2026届高考英语复习 定语从句 课件（共27张）

(共27张PPT)
To our school which develops very fast.
To all of you who are growing up.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Learning aims（学习目标）:
1. Understand what is attributive clause.
（理解什么是定语从句）
2. Master the usage of the relative pronouns.（掌握关系代词的用法）
3. Use attributive clauses to describe things in detail .（能用定语从句描述事物）
A guessing game：
WHO IS HE
---He is a director.
---He is a Chinese director.
---He is a famous Chinese director .
---He is a famous Chinese director who directed the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics.
定语(attribute)：修饰名词代词的成分
导--导学
定语从句：是指在复合句中，
修饰 或 的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代
词叫做“ ”。
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”。
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
The Attributive clause
定语从句
Definition
学--探究学习
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
Example:
哈利波特是一个有魔法的男孩
找出句子中的定语从句、先行词和关系代词
The Spring Festival that/which I like best is the most important festival in China.
The Spring Festival
用--练习
They are little children who /that can bring our childhood memories back.
little children
These are great dancers whom/that/who we admire so much
dancers
Read and Discover
Rule 1:
_____指物，人用_____。
人物都有_____顾
which
whom,who
that
1. The Spring Festival that/which I like best is the most important festival to our Chinese.
2. They are little children who/that can bring oue childhood memories back.
3.These are great dancers whom/who/that we admire so much
学--自主学习
We like eating delicious Jiaozi _________ is traditional Chinese food.
which/that
1+2:
填入适当的关系代词
1.We like eating delicious Jiaozi.
2.It is traditional(传统的）Chinese food.
Spring Festival Gala _________ we will watch during supper is very popular.
which/that
1. Spring Festival Gala (春晚）is very popular.
2. We will watch Spring Festival Gala during supper.
1+2:
Read and Discover
Rule 2:
which，that在定语从句中充当的成分:
既可作___又作____。
句子成分不操心。
主
宾
1. We like eating delicious Jiaozi which/that is traditional Chinese food.
2. Spring Festival Gala which/that we will watch during supper is very popular.
主语
宾语
I like Jia ling________ becomes one of the well known actors.
who/that
Zhou Shen is one
of the best singers _____________
I have ever known.
who/that/whom
Read and Discover
Rule 3:
先行词是人时，____ 作主语很称职。
从句如果少宾语，____和______随便你。
who
who
whom
1. I like Jia Ling who becomes one of the well known actors.
2. Zhou Shen is one of the best singers who/whom I have ever known.
（主语）
（宾语）
The window of the house
is very large and bright.
We often decorate the house.
1.
2.
1+2:
whose window
合并句子
Our lucky money was taken away by our parents.
We are the children..
1.
2.
1+2:
whose
合并句子
Read and Discover
1. We often decorate the house whose window is large and bright.
2. We are the children whose lucky money was taken away by our parents.
Rule 4:
定从之中少定语, _______为你唱一曲；
whose指___又指____, 所属关系要记住。
whose
人
物
关系 代词
指代 (人/物）
从句成分
which
that
who
whom
whose
物
人、物
人
人
人、物
主语
宾语
宾语
定语
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
Practice
Describe the picture by using the attributive clause
用定语从句描述下面图片
用
1.The boy is delivering a speech.
2.It is about Russia-Ukraine war.
3. He is my classmate.
4.He is wearing our school uniform.
5.He is wearing glasses
6.His speech is so attractive that we all focus on it.
The boy is delivering a speech which is about Russia-Ukraine war.
He who doesn’t reach the
Great Wall is not a true man .
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
不到长城非好汉.
评
知足者常乐.
3. He who is content (满足) is always happy.
2. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者/ 天道酬勤.
let's practice
练习
用
1.（2019全国Ⅱ卷） Now Arene Astbury works for from 9am to 5 pm at a pet shop ,_______she opened with her late husband Les.
2.（2019全国 Ⅲ卷） They were well trained by the masters ______ had a great experience with caring for these animals.
3.（2020全国Ⅲ卷） In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
Fill in the blanks(真题回顾）
who
which
whose
用--检测
关系代词不难记, 听我逐个来分析。
which指物,人用whom,who;人物都有that顾。
which,that既作主又作宾; 句子成分不操心。
先行词是人时, who作主语很称职。
从句如果少宾语, who和whom随便你。
定从之中少定语, whose为你唱一曲。
Whose指人又指物, 所属关系要记住。
Summary
总结
Write a short passage to introduce our school.(100 words)
Please use attributive/relative clauses as possible as you can.
Homework
用--巩固