人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and thinking_Language points课件（共22张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and thinking_Language points课件（共22张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-17 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
Reading and Thinking
Language points
To learn the usage of tag questions and their answers.
To learn to use tag questions to role-play a situation and make small conversations.
To learn the intonations of tag questions.
1.
Make a prediction 做出预言、预测
Relate vt. 使有联系
Relate… to… 把…和…联系起来
本句为复合句。其中what you read和what you already know都是what引导的宾语从句，分别作relate和to的宾语。to relate...know和to understand... text是and连接的并列成分,均作help的宾补。
[译文]这有助于你把你阅读到的与已有知识联系起来，并帮助你理解新文章。
2.
living legends (某方面极为杰出的)活着的传奇人物
Legend n. [C]传奇故事(或人物);[C,U]传说
athlete n. [C]运动员;运动健儿
athletic体育运动的;健壮的
an athletic figure/build 健壮的体形/体格
master n.[C]高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
A master of English精通英语者
Master new skills掌握新的技能
2.
set an example
to behave in a way that other people should copy 树立榜样
e.g. He sets an example to the other students.
【拓展】
① follow the example of = follow one’s example 学习……的榜样，效仿……
e.g. Tom has decided to follow the example of his father and study law.
② make an example of sb. 惩罚（某人）以警戒他人
e.g. The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel (开除) him from the school.
2.
set an example
【语境应用】汉译英
你应该给你的弟弟树立好的榜样。
You should set a good example to your younger brother.
约翰效仿哥哥也开办了一家小公司。
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
3.
honour
n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. to feel very proud and pleased 尊敬；给以荣誉
【归纳】
in one’s honour/ in honour of sb. 为了纪念某人
It’s one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
consider it an honour 认为它是一种荣耀
feel honoured to do sth. 因为要做某事而感到荣幸
be honoured as 被尊为……
3.
glory / n.[U]荣誉;光荣;赞美
win glory贏得荣誉
glory days昔日的辉煌
glorious adj. 光荣的,荣耀的;壮丽的，辉煌的
a glorious chapter in our county's history我国历史上光辉的一页
lead
vt.&vi.领导,率领
Lead sb to …带领某人取得…
Lead…in… 在…方面领先…
vt.&vi.带路，领路；通向
Lead sb to someplace带某人去某地
Lead to通向
A nurse leads Ann to the door that leads to the garden.
Vi.导致,造成；vt.过（某种生活）
Lead sb to do sth ; lead to sth
medal n.奖章;勋章
gold/silver/ bronze medal金/银/铜牌
world championships 世界锦标赛
at home and abroad在国内和国外
4.
determination n. [U]决心;决定
fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
break; fall to pieces 破碎；关系破裂
e.g. One year, through a series of unhappy events, his dream fell apart.
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
e.g. It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.
【拓展】
take apart 拆开
tell…apart 区分，辨别
tear apart 拆开；撕裂
keep…apart 使……分离
draw apart 拉开；越离越远
4.
determination /drt3:mr'nerfn/ n. [U]决心;决定
fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
【语境应用】汉译英
他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart.
许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
4.
injure vt.使受伤;损害
had been injured是过去完成时被动语态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had+过去分词”表示。
injure one’s feelings/ pride 伤害某人的自尊/ 情感
suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤
【辨析】
injure 多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤
wound指在战斗、攻击中受伤；多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛
harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等
4.
【语境应用】英译汉
I hope I didn’t injure her feelings by saying that.
Watch out! Don’t injure yourself with that tool.
captain n.[C] (运动队)队长;船长;机长
Team captain队长
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
Never lose heart and believe everything will be better in the future. 永远都不要失去信心，相信未来一切都会好起来。
【拓展】lose相关短语
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose control 失去控制
lose touch 失去联系 keep in touch with
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temple 发脾气
4.
Losing two important players
V-ing短语作主语。单个的V-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数
face difficulties/challenge/problem
And she knew that…
That 引导的宾语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句
5.
Stand still
Still. adj.静止的，不动的
Still water run deep.
stand在此为系动词，表示"保持一种状态"，常见的此类系动词还有;keep, stay, remain, continue等
Stand clear of the train doors!不要靠近火车门!
The weather continued cold and wet. 天气仍然又冷又湿。
Graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
grace n.优雅；优美；文雅
6.
Strength 力量；体力
strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【归纳】
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
strength and weakness 强项和弱项
【语境应用】
夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。
Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.
strengths
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and ___________. (strong) (2019全国卷III)
6.
A way to do sth
the secret to... ...的秘诀
【拓展】"the+名词+to..."
the key to... ....的关键/钥匙
the answer to... ....的答案
the solution to… …的解决方法
the entrance to... .....的入口
the way/road to… 通向…的路
Learning from his failures
V-ing短语作表语
Give up 放弃；投降 既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。
【归纳】
give up smoking 戒烟
give up one’s job 放弃工作
give up easily 轻易放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
【拓展】
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
6.
用give短语完成句子。
1) When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they __________.
2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.
3) The bad apples ___________ a bad smell.
4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________.
5) Tom's legs ___________ and he couldn't go any farther.
gave up
gave away
are giving off
give in
gave out
7.
本句主干是The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people；
which he started in Chicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；
has been helping是现在完成进行时。
【参考译文】它在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。
构成：have/ has been doing
用法：
(1) 延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动还没结束，将继续持续下去。
(2) 重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时
(1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行强调未完成和动作。
(2) 现在完成时经常表示单个事件，现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
【语境应用】用动词的正确形式填空。
1) —I’m sure Joey will win the first prize in the coming singing competition．
—I agree. He ________________ (prepare) for it for months. And listen, he is practicing singing now.
2) He ________________ (cough) a lot. He should go to see a doctor.
3) My dog is missing. I __________________ (look for) it recently and still haven’t found it.
4) I won’t buy that book because I _______________ (read) it.
has been preparing
has been coughing
have been looking for
have read
Thank you!
Nov.25th
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
Reading and Thinking
Language points
To learn the usage of tag questions and their answers.
To learn to use tag questions to role-play a situation and make small conversations.
To learn the intonations of tag questions.
1.
Make a prediction 做出预言、预测
Relate vt. 使有联系
Relate… to… 把…和…联系起来
本句为复合句。其中what you read和what you already know都是what引导的宾语从句，分别作relate和to的宾语。to relate...know和to understand... text是and连接的并列成分,均作help的宾补。
[译文]这有助于你把你阅读到的与已有知识联系起来，并帮助你理解新文章。
2.
living legends (某方面极为杰出的)活着的传奇人物
Legend n. [C]传奇故事(或人物);[C,U]传说
athlete n. [C]运动员;运动健儿
athletic体育运动的;健壮的
an athletic figure/build 健壮的体形/体格
master n.[C]高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
A master of English精通英语者
Master new skills掌握新的技能
2.
set an example
to behave in a way that other people should copy 树立榜样
e.g. He sets an example to the other students.
【拓展】
① follow the example of = follow one’s example 学习……的榜样，效仿……
e.g. Tom has decided to follow the example of his father and study law.
② make an example of sb. 惩罚（某人）以警戒他人
e.g. The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel (开除) him from the school.
2.
set an example
【语境应用】汉译英
你应该给你的弟弟树立好的榜样。
You should set a good example to your younger brother.
约翰效仿哥哥也开办了一家小公司。
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
3.
honour
n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. to feel very proud and pleased 尊敬；给以荣誉
【归纳】
in one’s honour/ in honour of sb. 为了纪念某人
It’s one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
consider it an honour 认为它是一种荣耀
feel honoured to do sth. 因为要做某事而感到荣幸
be honoured as 被尊为……
3.
glory / n.[U]荣誉;光荣;赞美
win glory贏得荣誉
glory days昔日的辉煌
glorious adj. 光荣的,荣耀的;壮丽的，辉煌的
a glorious chapter in our county's history我国历史上光辉的一页
lead
vt.&vi.领导,率领
Lead sb to …带领某人取得…
Lead…in… 在…方面领先…
vt.&vi.带路，领路；通向
Lead sb to someplace带某人去某地
Lead to通向
A nurse leads Ann to the door that leads to the garden.
Vi.导致,造成；vt.过（某种生活）
Lead sb to do sth ; lead to sth
medal n.奖章;勋章
gold/silver/ bronze medal金/银/铜牌
world championships 世界锦标赛
at home and abroad在国内和国外
4.
determination n. [U]决心;决定
fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
break; fall to pieces 破碎；关系破裂
e.g. One year, through a series of unhappy events, his dream fell apart.
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
e.g. It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.
【拓展】
take apart 拆开
tell…apart 区分，辨别
tear apart 拆开；撕裂
keep…apart 使……分离
draw apart 拉开；越离越远
4.
determination /drt3:mr'nerfn/ n. [U]决心;决定
fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
【语境应用】汉译英
他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart.
许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
4.
injure vt.使受伤;损害
had been injured是过去完成时被动语态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had+过去分词”表示。
injure one’s feelings/ pride 伤害某人的自尊/ 情感
suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤
【辨析】
injure 多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤
wound指在战斗、攻击中受伤；多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛
harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等
4.
【语境应用】英译汉
I hope I didn’t injure her feelings by saying that.
Watch out! Don’t injure yourself with that tool.
captain n.[C] (运动队)队长;船长;机长
Team captain队长
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
Never lose heart and believe everything will be better in the future. 永远都不要失去信心，相信未来一切都会好起来。
【拓展】lose相关短语
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose control 失去控制
lose touch 失去联系 keep in touch with
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temple 发脾气
4.
Losing two important players
V-ing短语作主语。单个的V-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数
face difficulties/challenge/problem
And she knew that…
That 引导的宾语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句
5.
Stand still
Still. adj.静止的，不动的
Still water run deep.
stand在此为系动词，表示"保持一种状态"，常见的此类系动词还有;keep, stay, remain, continue等
Stand clear of the train doors!不要靠近火车门!
The weather continued cold and wet. 天气仍然又冷又湿。
Graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
grace n.优雅；优美；文雅
6.
Strength 力量；体力
strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【归纳】
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
strength and weakness 强项和弱项
【语境应用】
夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。
Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.
strengths
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and ___________. (strong) (2019全国卷III)
6.
A way to do sth
the secret to... ...的秘诀
【拓展】"the+名词+to..."
the key to... ....的关键/钥匙
the answer to... ....的答案
the solution to… …的解决方法
the entrance to... .....的入口
the way/road to… 通向…的路
Learning from his failures
V-ing短语作表语
Give up 放弃；投降 既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。
【归纳】
give up smoking 戒烟
give up one’s job 放弃工作
give up easily 轻易放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
【拓展】
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
6.
用give短语完成句子。
1) When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they __________.
2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there.
3) The bad apples ___________ a bad smell.
4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________.
5) Tom's legs ___________ and he couldn't go any farther.
gave up
gave away
are giving off
give in
gave out
7.
本句主干是The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people；
which he started in Chicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；
has been helping是现在完成进行时。
【参考译文】它在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。
构成：have/ has been doing
用法：
(1) 延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动还没结束，将继续持续下去。
(2) 重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时
(1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行强调未完成和动作。
(2) 现在完成时经常表示单个事件，现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
【语境应用】用动词的正确形式填空。
1) —I’m sure Joey will win the first prize in the coming singing competition．
—I agree. He ________________ (prepare) for it for months. And listen, he is practicing singing now.
2) He ________________ (cough) a lot. He should go to see a doctor.
3) My dog is missing. I __________________ (look for) it recently and still haven’t found it.
4) I won’t buy that book because I _______________ (read) it.
has been preparing
has been coughing
have been looking for
have read
Thank you!
Nov.25th