(共64张PPT)
Unit 3 THE INTERNET
Words & Expressions
1.Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog.
/ bl ɡ/ n. 博客; /vt.写博客
1
on the blog
write a blog
post a blog
like/ share/ comment a blog
/ bl ɡ (r)/ n.博客作者;博主
博文;博客帖子
写博文
发博文
点赞、分享、评论博文
电脑培训中心模板
专业培训中心·只为你的到来~
2.engine [ end n]: n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
engineer [ end n (r)]: n. 工程师 ; 技师
a search engine: (互联网上的)搜索引擎
The train is pulled by a powerful engine.
A search engine is a tool that helps you find what you’re looking for.
Baidu is a local search engine.
3. chat /t t/ vi. /n. 聊天;闲聊 chat-chatted-chatting
chat with sb about/over sth
= have a chat with sb
与某人闲谈某事
chat over… 一边…一边聊天
We had a pleasant chat______ our good old days at school _____tea.
about
over
4.stream v.& n.
If you stream a video, you play it on your computer while it is not being downloaded from the Internet.
A steady stream of visitors came to the house.
Tears were streaming down her cheeks.
The valley is watered by a stream.
a stream of traffic
川流不息的车辆
n.小河;溪
n.一连串,流
v.流播
v.流淌,流出
stream movies and music
网上播放电影和音乐
Sunlight streamed ___________the windows.
through
他没有勇气逆舆论潮流行事.
He ________________________________________________of public opinion.
doesn't have the courage to go against the stream
stream through 穿过,流过
go against/with the stream
(不)随波逐流
4.stream v.& n.
He has been on the computer all afternoon, _________(chat)with his friend.
I shared my favorite books and __________(chat) with her after class.
He is one of China’s most popular _________(blog).
_____ search engine is a tool that helps you find what you’re looking for.
__________(stream) a movie, you must first connect it to the Internet.
Hearing the news, tears ________________(stream) down her face immediately.
I like basketball, so I write a lot ____ my blog about my favourite team.
A blog is like an online diary ________ you write about something you are interested in.
chatting
chatted
bloggers
A
To stream
streamed
on
where
Practice
identity card 身份证
identify
identification
identity theft
cyber identity
cultural identity
2
=ID card
v. 认出,确认
n. 识别,鉴定,确认
身份盗窃
网络身份
5. identity /a dent ti/n. 身份;个性
使用搜索引擎时,不要泄露你的身份信息。
When using search engines, do not leak your identity.
文化认同;文化身份
inconvenient
使生活越来越便利
如果你方便的话
(形主)对(某人)来说做某事方便
convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物
在某人方便的时候
为了方便起见
便利店
2
adj.不便利的
make life more and more convenient
…if it is convenient for/to you.
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth
for convenience
at one’s convenience
6. convenient /k n vin nt/adj. 方便的;近便的
convenience store
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
注意:
Practice
1. Please call on me anytime when_ _________________.
欢迎来访,只要您方便,任何时候都可以。
2. ____________________, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.
在你方便的时候,我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
3. Most of us like the ____________ (convenient) of using Wechat payment .
4. When faster and ________________ (convenient) ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it.
5.如果你方便的话,我想和你聊会天,写一篇关于你的工作的博文。
If it is convenient for you, I’d like to chat with you and write an article about your work.
it is convenient for/to you.
At your convenience
convenience
more convenient
pay in /by cash 用现金支付
pay by credit card 用信用卡
in cash 用现金;有现钱
coin 硬币
2
cashier
收银员
7. cash /k / n. 现金;金钱
We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.
It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.
I have $900 in cash with me.
Passengers are asked to _________(identity) their own suitcases.
Each product has a number for easy ______________(identity).
Internet has done much more for people than simply make life _________________(convenience).
If it is convenient ________ you, I plan to visit you next Sunday.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me _____ your earliest convenience
_____convenience , he bought a second-hand car.
I’m sorry for the _____________(convenient) I have brought to you.
It doesn’t matter whether you pay ______ cash or by credit card in this store.
Practice
identify
identification
more convenient
to/for
at
For
inconvenience
in/by
8. update vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息
n. 更新;最新消息
an updated edition
a news update
update sb. on sth.
update one’s knowledge
最新版本
最新新闻报道
向某人提供最新信息
更新某人的知识
1. I called the office to ________ them _____ the day's developments.
2. He was back in the office, _______ (update) the work schedule on the computer.
update
on
updating
get/be stuck in
stick to
stick to one’s dream
stick to his word
陷入……中,困在……中
坚持(to 为介词)
坚持梦想
履行诺言
stick vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴
vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住(过去式stuck,过去分词stuck)
n. 棍,棒;枝条
9. stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
10. keep pany 陪伴某人
company n. 同伴,陪伴→ accompany v. 陪伴
companion n. 同伴
accompany sb. to a place
be accompanied by
in company with...
与……一起
陪伴某人去某地
由……陪伴
You accompany me to grow up and I accompany you to grow old.
11.database / de t be s/ n. 数据库;资料库
12.software / s ftwe (r)/ n. 软件【U】
hardware
work n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网.
vt.将……连接成网络;联播;
vi. 建立工作关系
a rail/road network 铁路/公路网
expand one’s social network 扩大社交网络
Do you know where to buy an u (update) edition of the Chinese dictionary
They were s_______ in traffic and missed their flight.
So involved in his teaching business has Mr. Wang become that he can hardly __ ______ his family at weekends.
An improvement of the road n_______ was considered necessary to ensure the import and export of goods to the district.
据首字母提示填空
updated
accompany
stuck
etwork
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14.surf /s (r)f/ vt./vi. 浏览;冲浪
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
(1)be of(great) benefit to 有益于;对……(很)有益
for the benefit of sb. = for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb. /sth. 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by sth从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to... 对……有益;对……有利
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15.benefit / ben f t/n.益处; /vt.使受益;/vi. 得益于
=be of benefit to...
(1)be of(great) benefit to 有益于;对……(很)有益
for the benefit of sb. = for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
to one’s benefit 对某人有利
gain/get a benefit from 从…中获益
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15.benefit / ben f t/n.益处; /vt.使受益;/vi. 得益于
Walking outdoors regularly for sunshine is of great benefit everyone.
to
发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。
development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people.
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15.benefit / ben f t/n.益处; /vt.使受益;/vi. 得益于
(2)benefit sb. /sth. 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by sth从……中受益/获益
这次赛跑对参赛者的身心都有好处。
This race benefits the participants both physically and mentally.
只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能从现代技术中的受益。
Only by becoming smart online learners can we benefit from modern technology.
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15.benefit / ben f t/n.益处; /vt.使受益;/vi. 得益于
(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to... 对……有益;对……有利
开卷有益。
Reading is beneficial to all of us.
垃圾分类有利于环保。
Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection.
Practice
一句多译
骑自行车既健康又环保。
Cycling health and the environment.
Cycling health and the environment.
Cycling health and the environment.
benefits
is of benefit to
is beneficial to
(1)in the distance 在远方
at/from a distance (of ) 在(稍)远处,从远处
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡,疏远某人
keep one’s distance (from...)(与……)保持距离
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16.distance / d st ns/ n. 距离
distant adj. 遥远的
一个小时后,我看到太阳开始在远处升起
An hour later, I saw the sun starting to rise in the distance.
火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。
The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school.
The distance between us is breaking my spirit.
我们之间的距离使我意志消沉
(2)distant adj.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的
be distant from... 离……远
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16.distance / d st ns/ n. 距离
总是与人们保持一定的距离并不是一个好主意
It's not always a good idea to keep people at the distance.
鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do
用……鼓励某人 inspire sb. with sth.
被……鼓舞 be inspired by...
inspiration [ nsp re n ] n.灵感; 鼓舞
inspired adj. 品质优秀的;能力卓越的;受……影响的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
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17. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
The actors inspired the kids ______ their enthusiasm.
By giving talks, they hope to inspire children _________ (protect) rare species.
He gave me the __________ (inspire) to pick up my pen again.
I felt _________ (inspire) to hear what he said.
His speech was so (inspire)that his students were inspired (study)harder than ever before.
练习巩固
to protect
with
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
to study
语境串记
His _________ speech __________ us all. We all know that if he had no __________, he couldn’t have written out such good works.(inspire)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
18. now that 既然;由于 +从句
造句:既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始上课吧。
Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
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19. access /‘ kses/ n.通道;(使用、接近的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
accessible adj. 可获得的,可取得的,可到达的
give sb. access to 准许某人使用或见到
have /get/gain/obtain access to sth. 有进入的(权利或手段)
have no access to… 无法进入...
This is the only means of access ________ the building.
Every student _________(have) free access to the library .
We can't ____________(access)the Internet.
has
to
access
e.g Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films.
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20. access /‘ kses/ n.通道;(使用、接近的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
accessible adj. 可获得的,可取得的,可到达的
be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的
Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ (access) to the kids.
For one thing, with almost all of us having ________ (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.
access
accessible
20.charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织) [C]/[U]
contribute/donate to a charity 向慈善机构进行捐助
21. go through 经历;度过;通读
go through tough times 经历艰难时刻
go through the passage 通读文章
22. tough /t f/ adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的,强壮的
a tough life 艰苦的生活
be tough on sb. 对某人严格
a tough person 一个坚强的人
toughness n. 坚强,坚韧,艰巨性
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23. province / pr v ns/ n. 省
24. conference / kɑnf r ns/ n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
conference room 会议室
press conference 新闻发布会,记者招待会
annual conference 年会
25. resident / rez d nt/ n.居民;(美国的)住院医生;
adj. (在某地)居住的
a local resident 一个当地居民
residential area 住宅区
26. plus /pl s/ conj.而且;此外;/n. 加号;优势;
/prep.加;另加
6
function as...
function well/normally
perform/fulfill a...function
起……作用;具有……功能
运转良好/ 正常
履行……职责, 发挥……作用
The chair can also ______________(具有……功能) a bed.
In your new job you will_________________________
(履行多种职责).
function as
perform a variety of functions
27. function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
28. confirm vt. 确认;使确信
confirm sb. in sth.
confirm sb. in one’s belief/opinion/view/ suspicions
confirm that...
It has been confirmed that...
证实……
已确定……
A mass of people have been confirmed COVID-19 positive recently.
使某人确信某事
证实某人的信念/ 观点/ 看法/ 怀疑
press the button 按下按钮
the local press 当地报刊
pressure n. 压力;劝说,强迫
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29. press /pres/ vt. 按,压; 敦促
under pressure
relieve/reduce pressure
put pressure on sb.
blood pressure
处于压力下
减压
向某人施压
血压
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People's Education Press
A press conference
fasten a button 扣上纽扣
unfasten a button 解开纽扣
button his coat 扣上衣服
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30. button / b tn/ n. 按钮;纽扣 vt.用纽扣扣住
31. file /fa l/ n. 文件;文件夹;档案
① n. 形状;身材
in good shape 精神或身体状态好
in bad/poor shape 精神或身体状态不好
out of shape 变形了的 ;不健康的
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32. in shape 状况良好
/stay/keep保持体型
译:她跑步以保持身材。
She runs to keep in shape.
她跑步以使身材不走样。
She runs so as not to be out of shape.
② v.塑造;形成
be shaped by 受... 影响
shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格
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32. in shape 状况良好
Strength shape character, character determines destiny.
实力塑造性格,性格决定命运。
Your character is in a way shaped by the road you’ve travelled, the books you’ve read and the people you’ve loved.
This app can keep track of the steps I take everyday.
这款APP能够跟踪我所走的步数。
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33. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
lose track of 失去…的动向
I lost track of my classmates after graduation.
我毕业以后就和我的同学失去了联系。
track and field 田径赛,田径运动
be on track 步入正轨
at a 20% discount
a discount store/shop
offer/give sb. a discount
打8折
折扣店
给某人打折扣
These goods will be sold ______ a discount.
The young woman often goes to the market to buy some ____________(discount) clothes.
at
discounted
34. discount n. 折扣 v.打折扣
open a bank account(在银行)开户
①account for 解释 ;占…比例
eg. I want you to account for every cent you spent.
我想让你说明你花掉的每一分钱的用途。
on account of 由于=because of
on no account 决不
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accountant
会计;会计师
35. account / ka nt/ n. 账户;描述
②take sth. into account =take account of sth.考虑到…
造句:我真心希望你能考虑我的建议。
eg.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.
=I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.
give an account of sth 考虑到
36. click /kl k/ vt./vi. 点击
click on the link 点击链接
Double-click双击
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Keep a record and evaluate (计算)it weekly. Keep track _____ your efforts and write down how you feel.
The bad news was that we were completely ______ the wrong track.
Employees can buy books _____ a discount.
The professors warned the students that ________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class
5. ____ account of the heavy fog, the witness failed to give a detailed account _____ the accident.
6. What might account _____ this strange phenomenon
语法填空
of
on
at
on
On
of
for
37. privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私;私密
private adj.私人的
privately adv.
38. theft /θeft /n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
thefts pl.
thief [θi f] n. 小偷---thieves (pl.)
steal -- stole -- stolen 偷
39. rude /ru:d/adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
rudely adv. rudeness n.
近义词:impolite
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be rude to sb.
in a rude manner
set a target 设立目标
achieve/reach/realize one’s target/goal 达到目标
hit/miss the target 击中/脱靶
be targeted at 以...... 为目标;把……对准;旨在
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40. target / tɑ ɡ t/ n. 目标;对象;靶子;
vt.把……作为攻击目标
1)我们必须努力学习以实现我们的目标。
We must work hard to reach our targets.
2) This TV show is mainly targeted _____ the young.
3)我们的枪对准了敌人。
Our guns are targeted at the enemies.
at/on
41. troll /tr l;tr ul/ n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
42. cyberbully /‘sa b b li/ n.网霸;
vt./vi. 网络欺凌
cyber violence 网络暴力
bully v. 欺凌 bully. sb 欺凌某人
43. false /f ls/adj. 假的;错误的
true or false 真假
right or wrong 对错
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Choose a campsite with ________(private) and minimum influence on others and the environment.
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude _________ that person by arguing with him or her.
Success is _____ moving target—as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again.
The professor spoke_________(private) to the candidate after the oral test.
privacy
to
a
privately
particularly adv. 尤其是,特别是
in particular 尤其,特别
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究,挑剔
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44. particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
Of all the subjects, I like * in particular.
=
embarrassed adj.感觉尴尬的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 尴尬
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45. embarrassing /im b r s / adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
It's too embarrassing to sing in front of people.
make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
play jokes on(= play a joke on)开…的玩笑,戏弄
play tricks/a trick on 捉弄
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46. make fun of 取笑;戏弄
(1)be/get upset about sth. 对……烦恼/不安
(2)It upsets sb to do sth 做某事让某人感到心烦意乱
It upsets sb that... 让某人心烦的是……
upset the schedule 打乱安排
upset the vase 打翻花瓶
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47. upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;
vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
Practice
[巩固内化] 用upset的适当形式填空,并翻译其意思
① She stood up suddenly, _______ a glass of wine. _________
② There's no point getting _______ about it. ________
③ It _______ me to think of her all alone in that big house.
______
④ He arrived an hour late and _______ all our arrangements.
_______
upsetting
打翻
沮丧的;难过;
upsets
使心烦,使生气
upset
upset
搅乱
You save me from an _______________(embarrass) situation.
After a few minutes, the woman came back with a look of ______________(embarrass) on her face.
It is a rude manner to make fun _______ the disabled people.
There's no point getting upset _______ the past.
What’s _____________(particular ) interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Johnson’s business.
He’s very particular _____ the kitchen --everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
He loves science fiction ______ particular.
语法填空
particularly
about
in
embarrassing
embarrassment
of
about
(sb.)be/get familiar with sth. 对某事熟悉
(sth.)be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarize /f m li ra z/ v. 使熟悉
familiarity /f m li r ti/ n.熟悉,通晓
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48. familiar /f m lj (r)/ adj. 熟悉;熟知
主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。
他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。
Everyone here is familiar with his name.
His name is familiar to everyone here.
keep/bear in mind that... 记住,将……记在心中
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
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49. keep (....) in mind 牢记
=bear sth. in mind
Keep in mind _______ success lies in hard work.
Although he was very stubborn,I made up my mind ___________(persuade)him.
You must always keep the reader _____ mind when writing a report.
that
to persuade
in
Practice
【语境应用】用mind的相关短语填空。
1) After a heated discussion, we ___________________ to record our experiences at school.
2) The most important thing to ___________________ when dealing with an emergency is to keep calm.
3) Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to ___________________.
made up our minds
keep in mind
change his mind
define sth. as… 把某事定义为…
definition n. 定义
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50. define /d fa n/ vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
Density is defined as mass divided by volume.
密度的定义是质量除以体积。
We were unable to define what exactly was wrong with him...
我们说不清楚他到底哪里不对劲。
(just) in case 以防,以防万一 (+从句)
in case of sth 如果,假使
in this/that case 如果这/那样的话
in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不
as is often the case 和往常一样
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51. case /keis/ n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
case,point,situation,occasion,stage 等表抽
象地点的名词作先行词,且关系词在从句中作状
语时,常用where 引导定语 从句。
My d________ for happiness is the capacity for enjoyment.
The bank has strict g____________ and requirements as to who they can lend money to.
There is only one person who can d_______ success in your life, and that’s you.
Though the plot(情节) is familiar _____ me, it was its language of light and warmth of life details that moved me a lot.
Always bear ____ mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything.
The speaker provided a lot of tips___________ learning English, which were very useful for high school students.
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