外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas课件

(共107张PPT)
主题语境：人际关系
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out① at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight②. [1] But last Saturday，she broke my heart，and I'm still picking up the pieces③.
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it④ to the cinema.“Don't worry，” I said. “Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.”
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was！My friend's “illness” was a complete lie！Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with⑤ someone else.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to⑥ any of her online messages.[2] The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss⑦ what to do next.
词汇积累 佳句背诵
①hang out 闲逛
②out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
③pick up the pieces (使)恢复；补救；
收拾残局
④make it 能够出席；准时到
达；获得成功
⑤have fun with... 和……玩得开心
⑥respond to... 回应……
⑦at a loss 不知所措，困惑 [1]Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不会脱离彼此的视线。
[2]I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.(“so...that...”结构，引导结果状语从句)
我很生气，以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。
【原文呈现】
Absolute agony①！
Our Agony Aunt answers your questions.
Dear Agony Aunt，
1 I'm in a total mess② here—hope you can help me out③！
2 I'm 17，and a member of our school basketball team.I'm crazy about④ basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match[1].We played well，but I felt the team were let down⑤ by one member，our point guard⑥.The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn't even on the court[2]！Disappointed by his behaviour[3]，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam⑦ really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told⑧everyone else what I'd said.[4]
[1]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容；why引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
[2]此处like作连词，相当于as if，引导表语从句。
[3]过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because I was disappointed by his behaviour。
[4]本句是but连接的并列复合句。but后的分句中包含what引导的宾语从句，作told的宾语，what在该从句中作said的宾语。
【词汇积累】
①agony/' ɡ ni/n.痛楚，苦难
②in a mess 陷入困境
mess n.困境；杂乱
vt.弄脏，弄乱
③help (sb) out 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
④be crazy about...狂热爱好……，热衷于……
⑤let down 使失望，辜负
⑥point guard n.(球队进攻的)控球后卫，组织后卫
⑦let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
steam/sti m/n.蒸汽，水蒸气
⑧go and do sth (informal)(对某人做了蠢事感到愤怒或烦恼)竟然干出某事
3 This is so totally awkward.I'm really angry with my friend—what should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate
4 Embarrassed⑨ and ashamed[5]，I can't concentrate on⑩anything.Please help!
[5]形容词短语作原因状语，相当于Because I am embarrassed and ashamed。
Ben
⑨embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的
⑩concentrate on...集中注意力于……
concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力)，聚精会神
Dear Ben，
1 There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships .”This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
2 The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's.Treated this way，you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't.[6]
1
[6]本句中过去分语短语Treated this way作状语。closest to us为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰those。and后的分句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中we can't是省略that的宾语从句，作find的宾语，can't后省略的内容为trust those closest to us。
[语用]本句中的第一个hurt为形容词，表示“very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind，dishonest，or unfair”；第二个hurt在本句中为不及物动词，表示“to make someone feel very upset，unhappy，sad etc.”。此外，hurt还可作及物动词，表示“to injure yourself or someone else”。
loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
loose/lu s/adj.控制不严的
lip/lIp/n.(嘴)唇
sink/sI k/v.(sank/sunk，sunk)使(船)沉没
3 But I have to say that it's partly your fault ，isn't it？You admit that you were “letting off steam”.It is understandable in that situation，but we should always think before we speak .
4 Here's what you need to do.[7]First，apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do！)，you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts[8].So have a chat with your teammate.Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
[7]本句使用了全部倒装结构，副词Here提前，主语是what引导的主语从句what you need to do。
[8]and连接两个动词-ing形式短语，并列作means的宾语。
fault/f lt/n.[U]责任；过错；[C]弱点；故障
understandable adj.合情合理的，可以理解的
think before we speak 我们说话前先想清楚
resolve/rI'z lv/v.解决(问题、困难)
5 Then，talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world，but sometimes it can be difficult.Again，your strategy is clear communication.Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but that you want to move on .[9]Approached in this way[10]，your friendship will soon be repaired.
[9]本句中but连接两个并列的宾语从句，均作Tell的宾语；第一个宾语从句为you're angry...worse，其前省略了引导词that，其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句what you said，作repeating的宾语；第二个宾语从句为that you want to move on。当一个动词带有两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其余的that不可省略。
[10]过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way。
1
strategy/'str t d i/n.计谋，策略；行动计划
move on (to sth)开始做(别的事)；换话题
approach vt.着手处理(＝deal with，handle)
6 Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour.Don't say too much when you're angry！Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind .This gives people the wrong signal .Take a deep breath ，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight ，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
7 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out .
8 Good luck!
Agony Aunt
1
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
come to one's mind 出现在某人的脑海里
signal/'sIgn( )l/n.信号，暗号
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
breath/breθ/n.一口气
[习语]pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
raise one's concerns with sb 向某人提出担忧
concern/k n's n/n.忧虑，担心
work out (问题)逐渐解决，(复杂情况)逐渐化解；想出；锻炼身体，做运动
【参考译文】
深陷痛苦！
我们的知心阿姨解答你的困惑。
亲爱的知心阿姨：
1 我现在完全是一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！
2 我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我非常热爱篮球，也非常擅长打篮球，或许正因如此，当我们输了上一场比赛之后我特别生气。我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是关键球员，但他却好像根本不在场上似的！我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是发泄一下情绪，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
3 这太令人难堪了。我很生我朋友的气——我该跟他说什么呢？另外，我该不该跟我的队友说点什么呢？
4 我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中注意力做任何事。请帮帮我！
本
亲爱的本：
1 美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”意思是说，你如果关于某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。
2 现在的情况要糟糕得多，因为这个“大嘴巴”是你最好的朋友。(当)被这样对待时，你肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当发现我们不能信任(他们)的时候，我们会更伤心。
3 但我不得不说，这其中有一部分是你的错，不是吗？你承认你是在“发泄情绪”。在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们每次说话前都应该先想清楚。
4 现在你需要这样做。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你以后想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我确定你想！)，你们需要一起努力，那意味着你们彼此之间必须沟通清楚，化解冲突。所以跟你那位队友(好好)聊聊，直接而坦诚地告诉他，你是未经思考说了那些话。
5 然后，跟你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事物之一，但有时它也会出问题。再一次(强调)，你的策略是进行清楚的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但是你想(放下此事)继续向前。以这种方式处理的话，你们的友谊很快就能修复。
6 第三点，或许也是最重要的一点，反思你自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。这会给人们(传递)错误的信号。深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。你如果觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。
7 如果你像考虑你自己的感受一样考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现所有问题都能化解。
8 祝你好运！
知心阿姨
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.How to deal with conflicts between teammates.
B.Agony Aunt explains the causes of problems.
C.Agony Aunt helps Ben to resolve some problems.
D.“Loose lips sink ships” means causing all kinds of trouble.
答案　C
2.Choose the main idea of each paragraph.
A.The suggestions for Ben to solve the problems.
B.The real cause of making trouble.
C.The common facts of everything.
D.The real cause of Ben's trouble.
Para.1 ：___　　　　 Paras.2－3：___
Paras.4－6：___ Paras.7－8：___
B
D
A
C
Ⅰ.Read the first letter and do the following exercises.
1.Summarize the problem.
The problem is that Ben feels it _______to cope with the ____________between him and ____________ due to his best friend who has a big mouth.
2.Find the words that express Ben's feelings about the situation.
__________________________________________
difficult
embarrassment
the point guard
totally awkward，angry，embarrassed，ashamed
Ⅱ.Read the second letter carefully and do the following exercises.
1.What is the main content of this letter
The main content is about the _____for Ben's situation and Agony Aunt's__________.
2.Read Paras.1－3 and find the topic sentences of each paragraph.
Para.1：_______________________________________________ (general principle)
Para.2：___________________________________________________________________
(specific analysis)
Para.3：________________________________________ (personal reason)
reason
suggestions
There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.”
The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's.
But I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it
3.What's the attitude of Agony Aunt towards Ben's behaviour
A.Favorable. B.Indifferent.
C.Opposed. D.Understandable.
答案　D
4.Read Paras.4－7 and fill in the blanks.
Apologise to your teammate
Need to work together to win
more basketball games...
Tell your teammate directly
and honestly.
Talk to your friend.
and communication will repair it.
Tell your friend you’re angry.
Tell him you want to move on.
Friendship should be one of
the greatest things in the world
Think about your own
behaviour.Don?t say too
much when you?re angry.
Filled with anger,you tend to
say whatever comes to your
mind.This gives people the
wrong signal.
Take a deep breath,calm down
and always remember:think first,
speak later.
Raise your concerns in a
professional way with your
team coach.
5.What is the most important according to Agony Aunt
A.Thinking about yourself clearly first.
B.Making a clear communication.
C.Saying your mind clearly in anger.
D.Giving other people a correct signal.
答案　A
1.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
[句式分析]　本句中but连接两个并列分句，第一个分句中的because引导________从句；第二个分句中的what引导____从句。
[自主翻译]　______________________________________________________________
_____________________________
原因状语
宾语
我其实只是发泄一下情绪，因为我太生气了，但是之后我的朋友居然
把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
2.This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。that引导____从句；if引导_________从句；who引导____从句。
[自主翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_________________
宾语
条件状语
定语
意思是说，你如果关于某事说得太多，尤其是向自己不太了解的人说，就会造成各种麻烦。
3.Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but that you want to move on.
[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。what引导_____从句；“making the situation worse”为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；that引导____从句。
[自主翻译]　____________________________________________________________
_____________________。
宾语
宾语
告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但是你想(放下此事)继续向前
Ben is in an awkward situation and he turns 1.__ Agony Aunt for help.Ben said that he became very angry because his school basketball team lost their last match.He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it.Then Ben told that to his best friend，2.____ ，however，told everyone else what he had said.He is in 3.__ total mess now，hoping Agony Aunt can help him out.
to
who
a
So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice.Firstly，4.__ is a good idea to apologise to his teammate.If they want to win any more basketball games，they need to work together，which 5._____ (mean) communicating with each other clearly and 6.________ (resolve) conflicts.Then，he should talk to his friend.Tell his friend that he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse，but that he wants to move on.7.__________ (approach) in that way，their friendship will soon be repaired.Thirdly，and perhaps most 8._________ (important)，Ben should think about 9.___ (he) own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes 10._____ (anger).
it
means
resolving
Approached
importantly
his
angry
1.If you were Agony Aunt，what would you advise Ben to do
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
(1)If you feel awkward to communicate in person，you can write a letter.
(2)Next time do think before you speak though it's your best friend.
(3)Why not hold a party for your teammates to create a relaxing atmosphere and express your gratitude to play basketball with them
2.What's your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships”？
______________________________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(1)You may regret saying things without thinking clearly.
(2)Talking too much sometimes may cause a very bad result.
(3)Unguarded talk may give useful information to the enemy.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.agony n. A.蒸汽，水蒸气
2.steam n. B.(嘴)唇
3.lip n. C.痛楚，苦难
答案　1～3　CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇
1.____ v. 使(船)沉没
2.____ adj. 控制不严的
3.____ n. 责任，过错
4._______n. 计谋，策略；行动计划
5._____ n. 信号，暗号
sink
loose
fault
strategy
signal
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1.______ v.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n.(冲突、问题等的)解决
2.______ n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的
3._______ n.忧虑，担心 v.(使)担忧；涉及，关系到→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；(与某事)有关的→concerning prep.关于，有关，涉及
resolve
breath
concern
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________ 乱七八糟；处境困难
2._______ 帮一把
3._______ 使失望，辜负
4.___________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5.______________ 生某人的气
6._____________ 一定会做某事
in a mess
help out
let down
let off steam
be angry with sb
be sure to do sth
7.apologise to sb __________
8.communicate with sb __________
9.move on ______________
10.take a breath ________
11.pull one's weight ________________
向某人道歉
与某人交流
离开；继续前进
吸一口气
做好分内事，尽责
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.why引导表语从句
I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably _______________
(我如此生气的原因) when we lost our last match.
2.what引导名词性从句
(1)I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else ___________(我说的话).
(2)Here's _________________ (你需要做的).
why I was so mad
what I'd said
what you need to do
3.形容词(短语)作状语
_____________________ (既尴尬又羞愧)，I can't concentrate on anything.
4.“疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句
Filled with anger，you tend to say ________________________ (无论你想到什么).
Embarrassed and ashamed
whatever comes to your mind
核心词汇
1.in a mess陷入困境；乱七八糟；混乱，杂乱(→messy adj.肮脏的，凌乱的；混乱的)
[教材原句]　I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out！我现在完全是一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！
mess n.　　 困境，混乱；杂乱，不整洁
　 　v. 弄脏，弄乱；使不整洁
in a mess 杂乱；一团糟
mess up 把……弄糟；弄脏，弄乱
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her room is always _____(mess)，with clothes scattered all over the floor and books piled up on the desk.
②(2025·浙江卷1月)When I was a child I was often told what not to eat.“You don't want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood.It really messed ___my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome.
③他的思绪一团糟，心里充满了对自己和挚友之间日益恶化的关系的担忧。他不知道该如何修复他们之间的隔阂。
__________________，filled with worries about the increasingly deteriorating relationship between himself and his close friends.He doesn't know how to fix the break between them.(读后续写之心理描写)
messy
up
His mind is in a mess
2.help out帮一把；帮助(某人)克服困难
(1)help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助(某人)做某事
help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事
can't help doing sth(＝can't help but do sth)
忍不住做某事
help oneself (to sth) 自取/自用(某物)
(2)with the help of... 在……的帮助下
be of great help 非常有帮助
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me ______ (get) through the language barrier.
②It was you who helped me____.Without your help，I couldn't have managed it so easily.(应用文写作之感谢信)
③In my opinion，when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers，parents，friends or classmates for help，which is ____________(非常有帮助) to solve the problems.(应用文写作之建议信)
(to) get
out
of great help
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)直到现在，每次我回想起这次经历，我都会忍不住想，如果世界上多一些信任和诚实，我们的世界将会多么美好。
Till now，every time I recall this experience，I ___________________________________if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming our world will be.(读后续写之主旨升华)
can't help wondering/can't help but wonder
3.let down 使失望，辜负；把……放下来
[教材原句]　We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.我们打得很好，但我感觉整个球队都对一个队员感到失望，(那就是)我们的控球后卫。
let out　　　 释放；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)
let alone 更不用说
let...alone 不打扰……
let in 允许进入；让……进来
let off 使爆炸；放过；宽恕
let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
let go (of) 释放；放开，放手
[即学即练]　用let的相关短语填空/完成句子
①Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team ______loud shouts of victory.(读后续写之动作描写)
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_______ the natural light during the day.
③—Are you getting a new computer this week
—You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my school fees，_______ buy a new computer.
let out
letting in
let alone
④On the first day of the New Year，I _____firecrackers with my younger sisters and brothers in my hometown.(应用文写作之传统节日)
⑤我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我在比赛中的糟糕表现让你失望了。
I am writing to apologize for _______________due to my poor performance during the match.(应用文写作之道歉信)
let off
letting you down
4.breath n.一口气；呼吸；气息(→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的)
[教材原句]　Take a deep breath, calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later.深呼吸，平静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。
(1)hold one's breath　　　 屏住呼吸
take a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
(2)breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
[即学即练]　补全句子/完成句子
①________________ (深呼吸) and relax yourself instead of focusing on/upon what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.(应用文写作之建议信)
②Jack ____________ (屏住呼吸)，waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.(读后续写之动作描写)
③(2025·浙江卷1月)那个男人愣了一下，但当他看到那个瘦弱的男孩时，松了一口气。
The man froze for a second，but when he saw the skinny boy he___________________.(读后续写之情绪描写)
breathed a sigh of relief
Take a deep breath
held his breath
5.concern n.忧虑，担心 v.(使)担忧；涉及，关系到(→concerned adj.关切的；担心的→concerning prep.关于，涉及)
[教材原句]　If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.你如果觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。
(1)express/show concern about/for/over...　　 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concern oneself about/with... (对……)感兴趣
(3)be concerned about/for... 对……担心/忧虑
be concerned with... 与……有关；涉及……
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Educators should be concerned more ________the problems which are concerned ____
the healthy growth of the children rather than only show concern ____________their grades.
②Recently，we conducted a survey __________(concern) different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.
③In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
→_____________________，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(应用文写作之建议信)
about/for
with
for/about/over
concerning
As far as I am concerned
重点句式
1.形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]　Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中注意力做任何事。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone，nervous and __________(embarrass).(读后续写之心理描写)
②It was a real race against time to get the project done._______ (lucky)，we made it.
③I am convinced that you like paper-cutting，so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
→_______________________________，I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(形容词短语作状语)(应用文写作之邀请信)
embarrassed
Luckily
Convinced that you like paper-cutting
2. “疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句
[教材原句]　Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've matured a lot since then.I've come to accept that _______ goals I set for myself，they just have to be my own.
②The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
③Across the globe，cultural heritage is passed down through generations and ________
we go，we are surrounded by history.
④无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。
_______________________，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.(应用文写作之语言学习)
whatever
whoever
wherever
Whatever method we choose
一、课文词汇
1.be crazy about sth　　　 酷爱某物
2.be angry with sb 生某人的气
3.filled with anger 充满愤怒
4.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5.mad adj. 疯狂的，恼怒的
6.let down 使失望，辜负
7.be disappointed by 对……感到失望
心理情感——喜、怒、哀、乐
二、补充词汇
1.delighted/pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的
2.depressed adj. 沮丧的
3.be content with 满足于
4.be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
5.fly into a rage 勃然大怒
6.with a sinking heart 心情沉重
一、课本原句
1.I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我非常热爱篮球，也非常擅长打篮球，或许正因如此，当我们输了上一场比赛之后我特别生气。
2.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry...
我其实只是发泄一下情绪，因为我太生气了……
3.Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。
4.Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。
二、其他表达
1.A sense of joy and happiness suddenly went through him.
突然，一阵欣喜涌上他的心头。
2.I'm in low spirits and can't concentrate on anything.
我情绪低落，做什么事都无法集中精力。
3.A wave of sadness welled up inside her.
一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。
1.今天，每个学生都兴高采烈，因为暑假即将来临。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.他坐在空荡荡的教室里，感到非常沮丧。
_____________________________________________
Today，every student is in high spirits because the summer vacation is around the corner.
He sat in the empty classroom，feeling very depressed.
(满分：62分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.(译林必修三U1)The Amazon rainforest _______ (breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen.
2.Failing in the exam let him _____，but he didn't give up and studied harder for the next one.
3.One day，you will find that these useful tools can then assist you with a ________ (resolve) of the problem.
4._________ (concern) about his own safety，Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution—Newly Licensed”.
breathes
down
resolution
Concerned
5.My heart ____(sink) as I realized that the performance I had been preparing for was not going to have an audience.
6.The classroom was __a mess after the lively discussion，students' papers scattered on the floor and the desks out of order.
7.______ (fault) wiring is a common cause of house fires，so it's important to have a professional inspection of your home's electrical system.
8.I'm happy to be able to help an elderly woman ___who was struggling with her heavy bag.
9.The bell rang，________ (signal) that school was over，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
10.Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and fit in ____others.
sank
in
Faulty
out
signalling
with
Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分)
1.出于对她儿子的担忧，她整晚都没睡，一直守在床边。
_____________________，she stayed at the bedside the whole night，awake.(形容词短语作状语)
2.吸引男孩目光的是他母亲温暖的笑容，这让他立刻感到安心。
______________________was his mother's warm smile，which instantly made him feel at ease.(what引导名词性从句)
Concerned about her son
What caught the boy's eyes
3.受污染的空气和水会导致很多疾病；那就是为什么我们应该保护环境。
Polluted air and water can result in many diseases; that is________________________________.(why引导表语从句)
4.因为你在期末考试中表现出色，你可以得到你想要的任何东西作为礼物。
You can get _______________________for your fantastic performance in the final examination.(“疑问词＋-ever ”引导名词性从句)
why we should protect the environment
whatever you want as a gift
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger，which totally affected my teenage years.But after a long struggle，I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old.Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult.The friends I knew were gone，and the changes in my environment led to my depression.I had problems in many parts of my life，which made it impossible for me to carry on.
At that time，I didn't understand that depression was an illness.I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times，I even thought about killing myself—I just felt so trapped.I never really reached out for help，as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.
What turned my life around，however，was my discovery of street dancing.I was introduced to it by a friend，and I started taking classes at a studio in London.After a few weeks，I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis.It gave me a purpose，and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression.The dancing helped me get my life back，focus on my studies，and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I is to reach out for help.The thing about life is that it changes，and you never know what might come your way.If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have，I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes，and remember that there's always someone，or something，out there to help you.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者随父母去英国以后，在生活上遇到了很多困难，患上了抑郁症。后来他学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。通过自身经历，作者建议人们遇到困难时要向他人求助。
1.How did the author deal with his depression at first
A.He turned to his old friends for help.
B.He talked about it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself.
D.He read many articles about it.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I never really reached out for help，as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.”可知，起初，作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自忍受了抑郁症的痛苦。故选C。
2.How did street dancing benefit the author
A.It helped him find a good job.
B.It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“It gave me a purpose...focus on my studies，and get through university.”可知，街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来，让他的生活恢复了正常，使他专注学业，并顺利完成了大学学业，故选D。
3.What does the author advise people to do when they feel down
A.Always be confident about themselves.
B.Find someone or something to rescue them.
C.Wait for help to come patiently.
D.Accept everything that life throws at them.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I is to reach out for help.”可知，作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是找到某人或某物来解救他们。故选B。
4.What could the author think of his future
A.Hopeful. B.Fearful.
C.Hard. D.Uncertain.
解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们接受现实，这个世界上总会有帮助你的某人或某物。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故选A。
B
Have you ever argued with a friend，and said or done something you regretted？Sometimes it can be hard to put things right，especially when feelings have been hurt.Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place.
We argue for all kinds of reasons.You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is really annoying.Sometimes，especially if you're angry，things can spiral out of control and you'll say or do something you regret.Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal—we all do it—but it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse.This is where an apology can help.
We all make mistakes，and apologising is a way of admitting we've got something wrong and will try not to do it again.Dr.Jennifer Thomas，a psychologist and author，believes an apology needs to show the other person that we're genuinely(真诚地) sorry，that we accept responsibility for our actions and that we want their forgiveness.
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it's not your fault.If you feel that this is happening，try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel.If you still can't agree，you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Just saying “I'm sorry” might not always be enough，so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing.Explain your side too，and make it clear that you'll try not to repeat the same mistake again.A genuine apology isn't a magic wand(魔杖); it may take someone some time to understand and forgive.Even after you've said sorry，you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。争吵后解决分歧很重要，因为人们需要维持关系，防止伤害，这就需要人们进行道歉。
5.Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument
A.To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time.
B.To maintain the relationship and prevent damage.
C.To avoid taking responsibility for one's action.
D.To establish the leading power over one's friends.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place.”以及第二段中的“Arguing and disagreeing with others...so bad feelings don't get worse.”可知，在争吵后解决分歧很重要，因为人们要维持关系，防止伤害。故选B。
6.What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2
A.Stop. B.Decrease.
C.Increase. D.Win.
解析　C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sometimes，especially if you're angry”以及下文“you'll say or do something you regret”可知，有时候，特别是当你生气的时候，事情可能会加速失控，你会说或做一些让你后悔的事情。故画线词的意思是“急剧增长”。故选C。
7.Which of the following situations can happen after a genuine apology
A.Both parties will forget the argument.
B.Forgiveness could take quite a while.
C.The person who apologises can calm down.
D.Relationships will improve immediately.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A genuine apology isn't a magic wand; it may take someone some time to understand and forgive.”可知，真诚地道歉后会出现的情况是被道歉的人可能需要一段时间来理解和原谅。故选B。
8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Power of Apologies
B.The Causes of Arguments
C.The Significance of Forgiveness
D.The Benefits of Communication
解析　A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。A项“道歉的力量”为最佳文章标题。
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
When I was 14，I invited some friends for a party at my home out in the country.I planned it well，but something 1 happened.
When it was time for us to ride the bus，Nora，one of my friends，didn't 2 .I felt 3 .Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 4 without letting me know？So，I decided to call Nora and get some 5 .I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.
Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was sick.Anger still 6 me and I 7 to listen，“What kind of friend are you？” Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised.For the rest of the school year，we 8 hung around (闲逛) again，and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point，but I shrugged it off (对……满不在乎).
Years later，I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation.Now，I regretted it.I recognised how selfish，and 12 I'd been，caring only about myself.I wanted to make things 13 .I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 .So finally，we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion，healing both of us.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者十四岁时，一位朋友因病没有参加作者的聚会，作者非常生气并且说了过分的话。多年后，作者回想起自己的行为感到十分懊悔，向朋友写了一封真挚的道歉信，并得到了朋友的原谅。
1.A.unlimited B.unexpected
C.unfair D.unsure
解析　B　根据上文“I planned it well，but”并结合下文可知，此处指出乎意料的(unexpected)事发生了。
2.A.turn up B.turn down
C.turn around D.turn over
解析　A　根据下文“Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was sick.”及语境可知，诺拉没有出现(turn up)。
3.A.guilty B.embarrassed
C.angry D.helpless
解析　C　根据下文Anger still可知，作者为诺拉的缺席感到生气(angry)。
4.A.reach out B.check out
C.back out D.break out
解析　C　根据语境可知，此处指作者非常生气诺拉没有来，因此质疑她为什么告诉自己她会来，却食言(back out)了。
5.A.emotion B.comfort
C.expectations D.answers
解析　D　根据下文“I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.”可知，作者给诺拉打电话，想要寻求她没有来的回答(answer)。
6.A.announced B.seized
C.fascinated D.represented
解析　B　根据上文Anger still及下文“What kind of friend are you？”可知，此处指愤怒的情绪控制(seize)了作者(的理智)。
7.A.decided B.intended
C.pretended D.refused
解析　D　根据上文“Angry still me”可知，此处应当是作者在生气时的举动，即拒绝(refuse)听诺拉的解释，自顾自地发泄情绪。
8.A.barely B.equally
C.regularly D.frequently
解析　A　根据上文“‘What kind of friend are you？’Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised.”可知，诺拉被作者的话深深刺伤了，作者对诺拉也十分不满，这一学年她们应当是很少(barely)一起闲逛了。
9.A.special B.hurtful
C.random D.familiar
解析　B　根据上文“Nora...hurt and surprised.”以及下文“ had happened between...shrugged it off.”可推知，作者当时忘掉了这个伤感情的(hurtful)电话。
10.A.Conflict B.Harmony
C.Friendship D.Company
解析　C　根据上文内容及语境可知，作者和诺拉曾经是好朋友，有过友谊(friendship)。
11.A.refer to B.reflect on
C.date from D.complain about
解析　B　根据下文“Now，I regretted it.”可知，作者开始回想起(reflect on)那次难堪的电话交谈。
12.A.self-centred B.self-disciplined
C.self-respected D.self-controlled
解析　A　根据上文selfish和下文“I'd been，caring only about myself”可知，作者意识到当时的自己一直以自我为中心(self-centred)。
13.A.grateful B.significant
C.generous D.right
解析　D　根据下文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her .”可知，作者想弥补错误。make things right意为“把事情纠正过来”。
14.A.excitement B.sympathy
C.forgiveness D.relief
解析　C　根据下文“So finally，we did bring a sad moment from the past to a conclusion，healing both of us.”可知，作者给诺拉写了道歉信，并很快得到了诺拉的谅解(forgiveness)。
15.A.healthy B.romantic
C.serious D.natural
解析　A　根据下文“healing both of us”可知，过去悲伤的时刻终于迎来了一个圆满的结局，把两人都治愈了。healthy在这里引申为“美满的，圆满的”。