外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课件

(共86张PPT)
主题语境：公益事业与志愿服务
THE POWER of GOOD①
“The British Schindler”：the life of Nicholas Winton
1 It is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague's Wilson Station.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.But they know that their children will live.These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish[1]，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of② the Nazis[2].
[1]独立主格结构，most of them与Jewish之间省略了be动词are。
[2]定语从句，修饰先行词the 669 children，that在从句中作save的宾语。
[时态释疑]本段使用一般现在时和一般将来时来描述往事，以增加描述的生动性和真实性。
【词汇积累】
①good [熟词生义]n.善行，合乎道德的行为，正直的行为
②at the hands of sb/at sb's hands 某人导致，出自某人之手
2 Nicholas Winton was born on③ 19 May 1909 in London，to German-Jewish parents.The family later took British nationality④.On[3]leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931，where he worked in business[4].
[3]介词On表示“就在……之后，一……就”。
[4]where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Britain。
③be born on＋日期 出生于某日
be born into/to/of...出生于……情况(家庭等)
④take British nationality 获得英国国籍
3 In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid⑤ people who were escaping from⑥ the Nazis.In Prague，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions⑦ and whose lives were in danger⑧[5].He decided to help transport children to⑨ safety in Britain.He established an office to keep records of⑩ the children，and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.He used donated[6]funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required[7].By August 1939，Winton had saved 669 children.
[5]动词-ing形式短语living in terrible conditions在此作后置定语，和whose引导的定语从句一起修饰people。
[6]过去分词作前置定语，修饰funds。
[7]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 50 pounds per child。
⑤aid/e d/v.帮助，援助
⑥escape from...从……中逃跑，逃离……
⑦live in...conditions 生活在……环境中
⑧in danger 处于危险中
⑨transport...to...
将……运送到……
⑩keep records of...
记录……
temporary/'temp( )r ri/adj.短期的，短暂的，临时的
4 During World War Ⅱ，Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954.He then worked for international charities and for various companies.For the most part ，he did not mention the children he saved[8]，and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
[8]省略了关系代词that/who/whom的定语从句，修饰先行词the children。
serve v.[熟词生义]服役
military/'m l t( )ri/n.军队adj.军事的，军队的
the military 军人，军队，军方(作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可)
for the most part 多半，通常
5 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in .She sent the journal to a newspaper，and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life.At one point ，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet [9].The programme brought his actions to public attention ，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
[9]as引导时间状语从句。
take in 收留
at one point 一度；在某一刻
rise to one's feet 站起身来
bring...to public attention 使……引起公众注意
respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
6 Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement ，including a knighthood in 2003，and the Czech government's highest honour，the Order of the White Lion ，in 2014.
7 Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.As the Chinese saying goes[10]，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
[10]As引导非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如”。
achievement/ 't i vm nt/n.成绩，成就
knighthood/'na th d/n.
(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
the Order of the White Lion 白狮勋章
pass away 去世
【参考译文】
善行的力量
“英国辛德勒”：尼古拉斯·温顿的生平
1 1939年8月，一群心惊胆战的孩子在布拉格的威尔逊车站登上一辆列车。而他们伤心欲绝的父母却没有上车。他们确实害怕也许再也见不到自己的孩子了，可他们知道，孩子们能够活下去。这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹的死亡之手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
2 尼古拉斯·温顿于1909年5月19日出生于伦敦，父母是德裔犹太人。这一家人后来获得英国国籍。离开学校以后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。他在1931年返回英国经商。
3 1938年12月，一位朋友请求温顿前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在绝境中，且生命处于危险之中。他决定帮忙把孩子们转移到英国安全的地方。他开设了一个办事处，记录孩子们的信息，然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。他用捐款加上自己的钱支付了英国政府向每个孩子征收的50英镑的费用。截至1939年8月，温顿已经解救了669个孩子。
4 二战期间，温顿成为英国皇家空军的一名军官。1954年他离开了部队，之后在一些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。通常他不会提及他解救的那些孩子，于是他的事迹很快在人们的记忆中消失。
5 直到1988年，他的妻子格蕾特在家中发现了一本被遗忘的日记，一切都发生了改变。日记本中夹着孩子们的照片，记录着孩子们的名字和寄养家庭的地址。她把这本日记送到了一家报社。那一年，温顿在英国电视节目《这就是人生》上露面。节目中，主持人问在场观众中有没有被温顿救过的人，如果有请起立。温顿震惊地看到(在场的)大多数人都站了起来。这个节目让温顿的事迹引起了公众的注意，也让温顿被世界各地的人们所尊敬。
6 此后，温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括2003年获得的爵士称号，以及2014年获得的捷克政府最高荣誉——白狮勋章。
7 尼古拉斯·温顿于2015年7月1日与世长辞，享年106岁。这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：仁者寿。
What's the main idea of the passage
A.Nicholas Winton is a respected figure.
B.The life of Nicholas Winton and his achievement.
C.The Nazis killed many children during World War Ⅱ.
D.Many Jewish children were helped by Royal Air Force.
答案　B
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Winton come to Prague
A.He wanted to escape from war as soon as possible.
B.He went there to see his parents and his best friends.
C.He went there to further his study after leaving school.
D.He went there to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
答案　D
2.What made Nicholas Winton's story known to the public
A.Leaders' praise.
B.His wife's promotion.
C.The 669 children's appearance.
D.The television programme That's Life.
答案　B
3.Why did his great behaviour keep for so long
A.Because he didn't mention his memories.
B.Because the children he saved forgot him.
C.Because no TV station invited him to share.
D.Because his wife didn't find the secret before.
答案　A
4.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A.The programme was very interesting.
B.The audience were moved by Winton's deed.
C.The audience liked the children saved by Winton.
D.Winton's wife found a journal about some brave soldiers.
答案　B
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London.On 1.______ (leave) school，he worked in banks in Germany and France.In 1931，Winton 2.________ (return) to Britain，working as a businessman.In December 1938，one of his friends asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people 3.____ were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，he saw people whose living 4.________ (condition) were terrible.He determined 5.______ (help) transport children to safety in Britain.By August 1939，Winton 6._________ (save) 669 children in total.
leaving
returned
who
conditions
to help
had saved
During World War Ⅱ，Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954 and worked for international charities and for 7.______ (vary) companies.He didn't mention 8.___ children he saved，so his actions disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988，his wife found a 9.________ (forget) journal at home and sent it to a newspaper，which made Winton's story go public.Winton became a respected figure around the world.Winton died on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.10.___ the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
various
the
forgotten
As
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.knighthood n. A.药物，药材
2.drug n. B.(政府的)部
3.certificate n. C.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
4.ministry n. D.证明书，证书
答案　1～4　CADB
Ⅱ.核心词汇
1.___ v. 帮助，援助
2.________ adj. 短期的，短暂的；临时的
3.______ n. 军队
4._____ adj. 最高级别的，首席的
5.______ v. 获得，得到
6.______ adj. 更多的，附加的
aid
temporary
military
chief
obtain
further
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1.___________ n.成绩，成就→achieve vt.达到；完成
2._____ adj.重要的，主要的→majority n.大部分，大多数
3.________ n.治疗；疗法→treat v.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待，招待
achievement
major
treatment
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 将……运送到……
2.____________ 记录……
3.__________ 一度，在某一刻
4.rise to one's feet ________
5.bring...to public attention __________________
6.pass away _____
transport...to...
keep records of
at one point
站起身来
使……引起公众注意
去世
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.独立主格结构
These are among the 669 children，_________________ (他们大多数是犹太人)，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
2.on/upon (doing) sth一……就……
________________ (一离开学校)，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
______________________ (正如中国的俗语所说)，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
most of them Jewish
On leaving school
As the Chinese saying goes
核心词汇
1.aid v.& n.帮助，援助
[教材原句]　In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年12月，一位朋友请求温顿前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。
(1)aid sb to do sth　　　 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth/in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
(2)come to one's aid 帮助某人
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Because the rain is around the corner，I suggest we aid the farmers _______the harvest as soon as possible.
②_____ the aid of modern technology，we can complete this task more efficiently.
③She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not _____________ (来帮助她).(读后续写之主旨升华)
in/with
With
come to her aid
2.rise to one's feet 站起身来
[教材原句]　A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.温顿震惊地看到(在场的)大多数人都站了起来。
struggle to one's feet　　 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入，踏入；涉足于
stand on one's own feet 自立，独立自主
[即学即练]　用foot的相关短语填空
①At the sight of his mother，the boy in the garden _______________and ran to her.(读后续写之动作描写)
②Though he was badly wounded in the match，he _________________and went on running.(读后续写之动作描写)
③We should learn to __________________instead of always relying on others for help.
④In 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to ___________the Antarctic mainland.
⑤As the leader came into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race，the crowd _______________to shout and cheer.(读后续写之场景描写)
jumped to his feet
struggled to his feet
stand on our own feet
set foot on/in
rose to their feet
3.achievement n.成绩，成就，功绩；达到，完成(→achieve v.达到，完成)
[教材原句]　Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement...此后，温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉……
(1)make an achievement in　 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve success 获得成功
achieve one's goal/dream 达到目标/实现梦想
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later ___________(achieve)，and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
②_________________________ (为了达到他的目标)，David devoted most of his time to his business.
③在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。
In the last few years，China __________________________environmental protection.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
achievements
To/In order to achieve his goal
has made great achievements in
4.major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修，专攻 n.主修科目[→majority n.大部分，大多数→(反义词)minor adj.较小的；次要的→minority n.少数]
[教材原句]　 Major Achievements and Awards主要成就和奖项
(1)major in　　　　　　 主修，专攻
(2)the majority of... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数
(3)in a/the minority 占少数
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级
①I wanted to major __ English at first，but later I changed my mind and now I am a writer.
②One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___ (be) hard-working.
③Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are _____________(占大多数).
④A recent survey suggests that many students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.
→A recent survey suggests that _____________students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.
in
are
in the majority
the majority of
[名师点津]　“the majority of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
重点句式
on/upon doing sth... 一……就……
[教材原句]　On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.离开学校以后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
(1)介词短语“on/upon (doing) sth”作状语，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
①the moment/minute＋从句；
②immediately/directly/instantly＋从句；
③no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句应部分倒装)。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①(人教选必一U1)________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...”
②Hardly had he arrived at the railway station _____ he found the train had just left.
③As soon as he was declared the winner of the singing competition，Jim burst into tears，his eyes welling up with tears of happiness.
→___________________________________________________，Jim burst into tears，his eyes welling up with tears of happiness.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________，Jim burst into tears ，his eyes welling up with tears of happiness.(读后续写之情绪描写)
Upon/On
when
On/Upon being declared the winner of the singing competition
The moment/The minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly he was declared the winner of the singing competition
一、课文词汇
1.live in terrible conditions 　　　　　　　 生活在绝境中
2.decide to help transport children to safety 决定帮助孩子们转移到安全的地方
3.use donated funds and his own money to pay 用捐款加上自己的钱支付
4.serve as an officer 成为一名军官
人物介绍
5.save one's life 拯救某人的生命
6.rise to one's feet 站起身来
7.a respected figure 一位受人尊敬的人物
8.receive various honours 赢得各种各样的荣誉
二、补充词汇
1.make great contributions to 为……做出重大贡献
2.devote oneself to 献身于……
3.be known as 作为……而著名
4.further study 深造
5.think highly of 高度评价
一、课本原句
1.Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London，to German-Jewish parents.
尼古拉斯·温顿于1909年5月19日出生于伦敦，父母是德裔犹太人。
2.On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
离开学校以后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
3.He returned to Britain in 1931，where he worked in business.
他在1931年返回英国经商。
4.The programme brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
这个节目让温顿的事迹引起了公众的注意，也让温顿被世界各地的人们所尊敬。
二、其他表达
1.From her inspiring experience，I have learnt that only through hard work can we achieve our dreams.
从她鼓舞人心的经历中，我懂得了只有通过艰苦奋斗我们才能实现梦想。
2.He is always willing to help others in trouble，thus becoming popular among us.
他总是乐于帮助有困难的人，因此很受大家欢迎。
1.正是他的友好和责任感使我非常钦佩他。
____________________________________________________________________
2.回到中国后，这位科学家一直致力于科学研究，并为国家的发展作出了巨大贡献，直到他去世。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is his friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire him a lot.
After returning to China，the scientist was committed to scientific research and made great contributions to the development of the country until his death.
(满分：59分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.All the audience rose ___their feet and cheered loudly when the athletes crossed the finishing line.
2.With the rapid development of medical science，we will be seeing more new drugs used in the ________ (treat) of cancer.
3.We just stay here _________(temporary).Tomorrow we will move to a new house.
4.The winter months can often seem quite dull，many of us spending the _______(major) of our time indoors.
5.Keeping records ___ your daily activities can help you stay organized and focused，enabling you to make informed decisions about your time management..
to
treatment
temporarily
majority
of
6.Jack has made great ___________(achieve) in his work，and the harder he works，the more energetic he becomes.
7.Standing on the mountain top，I felt the wind and took __some fresh air，appreciating the beauty of nature.
8.I have learnt the students living in rural areas in China need a great deal of educational _________ (assist).
9.The dramatic scientific development of recent years has brought space exploration back __ public attention.
10.The rescue team managed to transport all the trapped miners to ______(safe) through the narrow tunnel.
achievements
in
assistance
to
safety
Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分)
1.一到达山顶，我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸引了。
_______________________________，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.(on/upon doing...)
2.俗话说得好：“诚实是知识之门的金钥匙。”
___________________，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
3.许多专家参加了在北京举行的会议，他们大部分是中国人。
Many experts attended the meeting held in Beijing，__________________.(独立主格结构)
On/Upon arriving at the top of the hill
As the saying goes well
most of them Chinese
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
A charity is carrying badly ill children above the clouds to receive the life-saving medical treatments they need.Founded by Mark Pestal，AeroAngel provides the children with private flights to hospitals across the United States for free.
While serving on the board of another charity，Pestal recognized the need for access to high-performance airplanes that can fly in bad weather and travel long distances without stopping.Then AeroAngel was born.Most of its flights are at least 500 miles in distance，and the kids they help are often battling serious illnesses which prevent them from being in large crowds and on commercial airlines.AeroAngel's private planes can fly into and out of small airports，making them accessible to families in both the countryside and big cities.
In addition to leading the organization，Pestal serves as a co-pilot on about 25% of its flights，but he wants to increase that number.“I'm working on putting myself out of the job as the director，” he said，“so I can just be a co-pilot on the flights and fly the kids around.”
Four-year-old Dria from Idaho had been on a waiting list for an operation for almost two years.Her mother received a call on a Wednesday afternoon telling her there was a donor at Duke University.But Dria needed to be in North Carolina that Sunday for the operation.“With some miracles，AeroAngel was able to find a volunteer pilot to fly to Idaho on Saturday night and to be ready to leave for Duke on Sunday morning，” Dria's mother said.
Already helping one to two families each week，AeroAngel，which has received more than $3.5 million in donations to date，aims to expand to be able to cover more areas and kids.“We've got a full list of probably over a dozen flights that we're trying to fill right now.I'd like to say that we're trying to have more pilots joining us and give them professional training.It means that we are building the program while continuing the flight services，” Pestal shared.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AeroAngel慈善机构为重病儿童提供免费交通，介绍了其优点以及通过事例来说明其提供及时帮助的惊人能力。
1.What does AeroAngel do
A.It trains pilots to fly in bad weather.
B.It offers free transport to seriously sick children.
C.It encourages sick children to be more cheerful.
D.It gives sick children free medical treatments.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Founded by Mark Pestal，AeroAngel provides the children with private flights to hospitals across the United States for free.”可知，AeroAngel为重病儿童提供免费交通。故选B。
2.What is the main advantage of AeroAngel
A.It is more affordable to poor families.
B.Its planes are more suitable for long-distance travel.
C.Its planes are faster than those of commercial airlines.
D.It can arrange flights in difficult situations.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“While serving on the board of...Then AeroAngel was born.”可知，AeroAngel的主要优势是可以在困难的情况下安排航班。故选D。
3.Why does the author mention the example of Dria
A.To show how much support AeroAngel has received.
B.To explain how AeroAngel operates across the US.
C.To highlight AeroAngel's amazing ability to provide timely help.
D.To stress the difficulty of providing medical treatments for kids.
解析　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘With some miracles...leave for Duke on Sunday morning，’ Dria's mother said.”可推知，作者提到Dria的例子是为了突出AeroAngel提供及时帮助的惊人能力。故选C。
4.What is probably AeroAngel's future plan according to the last paragraph
A.To control its operating costs.
B.To ask for more donations for its operations.
C.To make its services reach more sick children.
D.To change its focus to training pilots.
解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Already helping one to two families...to cover more areas and kids.”可推知，AeroAngel未来的计划可能是使其服务惠及更多患病儿童。故选C。
B
A project in Britain is trying to deal with the loneliness of the old by asking young people to work as volunteers to help the old.
Lorna Burnett was paired with 15-year-old Ailsa，a schoolgirl，through the Reading Friends project.Lorna used to read two to three books every week when she was a librarian.In her 40s，she developed a serious eye disease and her vision became worse and worse.Finally，she was unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting.
Not only have Lorna's reading periods with Ailsa helped to reconnect her with her love for literature，they have also built a strong intergenerational friendship.“I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me，” Lorna said.
Since the Reading Agency started the program in 2017，they have introduced tens of Reading Friends periods across Northern Ireland，Scotland，Wales，and England.
According to the organisation's website，“Loneliness is an important health and well-being problem for older people.Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others.Fact also shows that reading has a good influence on cognitive functions (认知能力) and well-being and can reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆).”
Ruth Sheppard from Bannockburn High School is responsible for connecting schoolchildren like Ailsa with the program and she says that it has had an amazing influence on the young people.“We have wonderful young people at our school and we want to get them into the community，” Sheppard said.“It has been fantastic to see them become more confident as well as improving their reading ability and social skills.They are meeting community members like Lorna that they are making friendships with，and all the library workers also help them.”
[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一个阅读之友项目：该项目邀请年轻人作为志愿者给老年人读书听。这个项目不仅可以帮助解决老年人的孤独问题，而且也对年轻人产生了个人益处，应该鼓励更多的年轻人加入。
5.What does the underlined word “vision” in paragraph 2 mean
A.View. B.Sight.
C.Strength. D.Confidence.
解析　B　词义猜测题。上文提到了Lorna Burnett在40多岁时患上了严重的眼部疾病，画线词所在句的“and”表达并列顺承关系，由此可推知“her vision became worse and worse”应是表达“她的视力越来越差”的含义。因此，“vision”应是“视力”的含义，与选项B表达含义相同。故选B。
6.How does Ailsa help Lorna
A.By reading books to her.
B.By looking after her carefully.
C.By collecting good books for her.
D.By helping her with her library work.
解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “‘I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me，’ Lorna said.”可知，Ailsa是通过给Lorna读书听来帮助她的。故选A。
7.Why does the author use the words on the Reading Agency's website
A.To explain the bad influence of loneliness.
B.To introduce the health condition of the old.
C.To show the necessity of running the program.
D.To encourage young people to join the program.
解析　C　推理判断题。分析第五段内容可知，该部分内容首先提出问题“孤独是关乎老年人的重要的健康和幸福问题”，其次，提出解决方法“陪伴和阅读”，并讲述其好处，以证实该项目的可行性和现实意义。由此可推知，这里引用网站内容是在强调该项目实施的必要性。故选C。
8.What can we learn from Ruth Sheppard's words
A.The program is also good for the students.
B.The program needs more students like Ailsa.
C.The program has won the support of communities.
D.The program is highly thought of by many students.
解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Sheppard的话可知，她提出想让更多的优秀年轻人融入社区，并在下文讲到了该项目带给年轻人的好处，从而进一步暗示了希望更多的年轻人加入这个项目。因此，通过她的话可推测，这个项目需要更多像Ailsa这样的年轻人的加入。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Meles Deck became an orphan (孤儿) and soon joined in the 1 economy，along with about 10，000 other orphaned kids in Addis Ababa，Ethiopia.To survive，he 2 shoes and begged.
Then at nine，Deck met Meheret Worku.Worku flew from Canada to her hometown of Addis Ababa in 3 with her husband and their child，Rebecca.“Why aren't they wearing any shoes？”Rebecca asked 4 about kids in the street.It was her question that pushed Worku to 5 immediately.
Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada，and then graduated from university，began teaching，met Smillie and 6 a family.These opportunities were thanks to her 7 —a gift from her father，an Ethiopian general.When Worku's father died，his 8 wish was for his children to someday return to help their country.
All children can 9 school in Ethiopia，but many don't.Uniforms，books and other costs all 10 them to class.So the couple started from there.As the years went by，Worku continued to 11 between Canada and Ethiopia to ensure Deck and many others got 12 ，housing and care.
Now 29，Deck has a job as a tour guide.“Some young people are 13 to computer games or they become pickpockets，”he says.“If you have 14 ，that's a good advantage to change your life.”Of Worku，he says，“She's like my 15 .”
Seeing Ethiopian orphaned kids grow stronger，Worku feels she's done right by her dad.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位埃塞俄比亚的女士Worku回报家乡，帮助家乡孤儿的故事。
1.A.snack B.market
C.community D.street
解析　D　根据下文“To survive，he shoes and begged.”可知，他加入了街道经济。故选D。
2.A.sold B.wore
C.shined D.delivered
解析　C　根据语境和上文“To survive”及下文“and begged”可知，为了生存，他擦鞋、乞讨。故选C。
3.A.contact B.company
C.harmony D.relief
解析　B　根据下文“with her husband and their child，Rebecca”可知，Worku是和丈夫、孩子一起回到家乡的。in company with意为“(和)……一起”。故选B。
4.A.worriedly B.excitedly
C.curiously D.eagerly
解析　C　根据上文“Why aren't they wearing any shoes？”可知，Rebecca发现这些孩子不穿鞋，感到好奇。故选C。
5.A.act B.perform
C.reply D.play
解析　A　根据上文“Why aren't they wearing any shoes？”可知，Worku的孩子发出的疑问促使她采取行动，去帮助那些孤儿。故选A。
6.A.raised B.started
C.got D.gathered
解析　B　根据语境和“then graduated from university，began teaching，met Smillie and a family”可知，Worku毕业后参加工作并成家。故选B。
7.A.choice B.interest
C.efforts D.education
解析　D　根据上文“Worku left Ethiopia in 1981 to study in Canada，and then graduated from university，began teaching”可知，此处指多亏了她接受的教育。故选D。
8.A.first B.best
C.final D.chief
解析　C　根据上文的“When Worku's father died”可知，此处指她父亲最后的愿望。故选C。
9.A.attend B.leave
C.visit D.afford
解析　A　根据语境和下文“school”以及“but many don't”可知，所有的孩子都可以上学，但是很多都不去。故选A。
10.A.inspire B.enable
C.support D.block
解析　D　根据上文的“All children can school in Ethiopia，but many don't.”可知，孩子们不去上学是因为上学的花费阻碍了他们。故选D。
11.A.study B.live
C.travel D.transport
解析　C　根据下文的“between Canada and Ethiopia”可知，此处指“旅行”。故选C。
12.A.achievements B.supplies
C.equipment D.currency
解析　B　根据上文“Uniforms，books and other costs all them to class.So the couple started from there.”可知，Worku夫妇为Deck和许多其他孩子提供物资。故选B。
13.A.addicted B.familiar
C.thankful D.absorbed
解析　A　根据语境和下文的“to computer games”可知，有些人玩电脑游戏成瘾。故选A。
14.A.luck B.faith
C.shelter D.school
解析　D　根据上文的“All children can school in Ethiopia，but many don't.”及下文“that's a good advantage to change your life”可知，Deck认为上学可以改变生活。故选D。
15.A.mother B.sister
C.aunt D.teacher
解析　A　根据上文可知，Worku致力于帮助家乡孤儿，结合空前的“Of Worku”可推测，受到帮助的孤儿Deck感觉Worku就像妈妈一样。故选A。