鲁教版
七年级英语上册重点短语与句子
Unit
1
I’m
watching
TV.
短语
1.
看电视
watch
TV
2.
在电话上聊天talk
on
the
phone
3.
电视节目TV
show
4.
写封信
write
a
letter
5.
读书看书read
a
book/books
6.
等候;等待
wait
for
7.
谈论某事/某人
talk
about
sth./sb.
8.
…中的一些,一些
some
of
…
9.在下一张照片里in
the
next
photo
10.
在水池里at
the
pool
11.
在家at
home
12.
和某人在一起be
with
sb.
13.
在这张相片里in
this
photo
句型
1.What
are
you
doing
I’m
watching
TV.
你在过什么?
我正在看电视。
2.What’s
he
doing
He’s
reading.
他在干嘛?
他正在阅读。
3.That
sounds
good.
那听起来不错。
4.What’s
he
taking
他正在拿什么?
5.What’s
he
waiting
for
他在等什么?
6.What’s
he
reading
他在读什么?
7.Who
are
Ben
and
Tim
talking
to
本和蒂姆在和谁说话?
8.What
are
they
talking
about
他们正谈论什么?
9.Where
are
they
all
going
他们将要去哪儿?
10.Where
is
he
swimming
他正在哪儿游泳?
11.Is
Tina
there
蒂娜在那儿吗?No,
she
isn’t.
不,她没在。.
12.Here
are
some
…这儿有一些……
13.
Are
you
surfing
你在冲浪吗?
Unit
2
It’s
raining!
短语
1.
how’s
=
how
is……怎样
2.
the
weather
in
Shanghai
上海的天气
3.
in
Shanghai/Beijing在上海/北京
4.
play
computer
games玩电子(电脑)游戏
5.
Uncle
Joe乔叔叔
6..
Around
The
World
环绕世界;世界各地
8.
join
CCTV’s
Around
The
World
show
参加中央电视台世界各地栏目
9.
on
vacation
在度假;在假期
10.
take
photos
/
a
photo
照相;拍照
11.
lie
on
the
beach
躺在海滩上
12.
look
at
看着……
13.
this
group
of
people这群人
14.
people
playing
beach
volleyball正在打沙滩排球的人
15.
look
cool看起来很酷
16.
in
this
heat在这种热度下
17.
have
a
good
time玩得开心;玩得愉快
18.
in
restaurant(s)
在餐馆里
19.
as
usual
像往常一样
20.
my
whole
family,照例
我全家
句型
1.
How’s
the
weather
in
…
/there?
It’s
raining/snowing.
It’s
cloudy/sunny/windy.
2.
How’s
it
going?
Great.
/Not
bad.
/Pretty
good.
/Terrible!
怕)了!
近来怎么样?
很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟(可
3.
some,
others
…
4.
I’m
surprised
+
从句
5.
It’s
winter
in
France.
6.
What
do
you
do
when
it’s
raining
7.
What
is
the
weather
like
8.
Happy
New
Year!
一些……,其他的……
我对……很吃惊。
(
这时)在法国是冬天。
当天下雨时你做些什么?
天气怎么样?
新年好!
Unit
3
What
does
he
look
like
短语
1.
look
like
2.
have
short/curly/long/straight
hair
3.
be
of
medium
height
4.
be
of
medium
build
5.
in
Class
Five
6.
have
big
eyes
7.
wear
a
red
dress
8.
wear
white
shoes
9.
the
captain
of
the
basketball
team
10.
have
short
straight
hair
11.
be
very
popular
12.
be
thin
and
be
of
medium
height
13.
have
short
curly
blonde
hair
14.
be
(very)
good-looking
15.
a
little
bit
16.
be
a
little
bit
quiet
17.
tell
jokes
18.
be
a
little
bit
heavy
19.
have
beautiful
long
black
hair
20.
never
do
sth.
21.
stop
talking
22.
stop
doing
sth.
23.
have
curly
brown
hair
34.
play
chess
35.
this
person
3
看上去像;长得如何
留着短发/卷发/长发/直发
是属于中等身高
是属于中等身材
在五班
有一双大眼睛
穿着一条红裙子
穿着白鞋子
篮球队的队长
留着短短的直发
非常受欢迎
长得瘦瘦的,中等身高
留着短短的金色卷发
非常漂亮
有点儿
有点儿文静
讲笑话
有点儿重;有点儿笨拙
有着美丽的黑色长发
决不做某事;从不做某事
停止说话
停止做某事
留着棕色卷发
下象棋
这个人
36.
wear
glasses
37.
have
a
beard
38.
remember
sb.
戴着眼镜
留着大胡子
记得某人
39.
the
pop
singer
with
funny
glasses
and
long
curly
hair
戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手
40.
have
a
new
look
有个新形象
41.
not
…
any
more
不再……
42.
Ruth(人名)
from
New
York
43.
go
shopping
44.
last
month
来自纽约的鲁思
购物
上个月
重点句子
重点句子:
1.
What
does
your
friend
look
like
你的朋友长什么样?
She
is
of
medium
build,
and
she
has
long
hair.
她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发
2.
Do
you
remember
…
你记得……吗?
3.
I
don’t
think
he’s
so
great.
我不认为他是那么的棒
4.
Nobody
knows
me.
5.
Here
come
the
movie
actors.
没人认识我
电影明星过来了。
Unit
4
How
often
do
you
exercise
(学习问频率及回答
学习问频率及回答)
学习问频率及回答
Section
A
1、多久一次
2、去踩滑板
3、几乎不
4、在周末
5、一周一次
6、一周两次
7、一个月四次
8、上网,在网上冲浪
9、最爱的节目
10、这儿是…
11、…的结果
12、至于…
;关于…
13、在格林高中
how
often
go
skateboarding
hardly
ever
on
weekends
once
a
week
twice
a
week
four
times
a
month
surf
the
Internet
favourite
program
here
is/are
the
result(s)
of
as
for…
at
Green
High
School
4
14、一个星期一两次
15、一年三四次
Section
B
1、垃圾食品
2、想要某人做某事
3、对…有益/好处
4、和…一样
5、照看、照顾
6、饮食习惯
7、健康的生活方式
once
or
twice
a
week
three
or
four
times
a
year
junk
food
want
sb
to
do
sth
be
good
for…
the
same
as…
look
after
=
take
care
of
eating
habits
healthy
lifestyle
8、取得高分/好成绩
get
good
grades
9、努力做某事;尽力做某事
try
to
do
sth
10、有点不健康
kind
of
unhealthy
11、保持健康
keep
in
good
health
12、相当健康
13、与…不同
Unit
5
What's
the
Section
A
1、提(一些)建议
2、感冒
3、发烧
4、(患
)头痛
5、胃痛
6、牙痛
7、咳嗽
8、喉咙痛
9、背部酸痛
10、(好好)休息
11、躺下并休息
12、带有蜂蜜的热茶
13、看牙医
14、喝大量的水
15、感觉更好
=
keep
healthy
pretty
healthy
be
different
from…
matter
(学习如何提建议,询问病情、各种病痛)
学习如何提建议,
学习如何提建议
询问病情、各种病痛)
give
(
some)
advice
have
a
cold
have
a
fever
have
a
headache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
toothache
have
a
cough
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
sore
back
have
a
(good)
rest
lie
down
and
rest
hot
tea
with
honey
see
a
dentist
drink
a
lot
of
water
feel
better
5
16、(某人)有什么问题?
What's
the
matter
with
(sb.)?
17、我感觉不舒服(病了)
I'm
not
feeling
well.
Section
B
1、有压力、紧张的
2、解决问题
3、传统的中国医生
4、例如
5、中药
6、西方国家
7、几个晚上
8、保持健康
9、此刻
10、寄宿家庭
11、头痛得厉害
12、阴和阳的平衡
13、均衡饮食
be/get
stressed
out
solve
the
problem
traditional
Chinese
doctor
(s)
for
example
Chinese
medicine
Western
countries
a
few
nights
stay
healthy
at
the
moment
host
family
have
lots
of/a
lot
of
headaches
a
balance
of
yin
and
yang
(have)
a
balanced
diet
Unit
6
How
do
you
get
to
school
1.
get
to
school
=
arrive
at
school
=
reach
school
到校
2.
a
bus
stop
公共汽车站
a
train/
subway
station
3.
take
the
subway
4.
ride
a
bike
5.
take
the
/
a
bus
6.
want
to
do
sth.
火车(地铁站)站
乘地铁
骑自行车
乘公共汽车
想做某事
7.
take
a
taxi
乘坐出租车
8.
walk
to
school
=
go
to
school
on
foot
步行上学
9.
go
in
one's
car
坐(某人的)车去
10.
in
North
America
在北美
11.
go
by
bike
/
bus
/
subway
/
car
/
train
乘坐……车去
12.
in
other
parts
of
the
world
在世界的其他地区
13.
have
a
quick
breakfast
迅速吃早饭
14.
depend
on
依靠……决定,
取决于……
6
15.
the
early
bus
16.
how
far
17.
take
sb.
to
sp.
18.
a
number
of
=
many
+
早班车
多远
带某人到某处
可数名词
许多
19.
Doing
sth.
takes
sb.
some
time
/
money.
=
It
takes
sb.
some
time
/
money
to
do
sth.
=
sb.
spends
some
time/money
(on
sth.).
=
sb.
spends
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
=
sth.
costs
sb.
some
time/money.
=
sb.
pay
some
money
for
sth.
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。
20.
the
number
of
……的数量
21.
worry
about
(sb.
/
sth.)
=
be
worried
about(sb.
/
sth.)
为某人(事)着急/担心
easye.2000y.net
22.
around
the
world
=
all
over
the
world
世界各地,全世界
23.
How
do
you
get
to
school
你怎么去学校?
24.
It
takes
about
25
minutes
to
walk
and
10
minutes
by
bus.
步行大约需要
25
分钟,乘公交车
10
分钟。
25.
Then
the
early
bus
takes
him
to
school.
然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26.
The
bus
ride
usually
takes
about
25
minutes.
乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约
25
分钟。
27.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
从你家到学校有多远?
28.
How
long
do
es
it
take
you
to
get
from
home
to
school
从家到学校你花费多长时间?
29.
I
ride
my
bike
to
the
subway
station.
我骑车去地铁车站。
30.
It
depends
on
where
you
are.
它取决于你在哪里。
31.
That
must
be
a
lot
more
fun
than
taking
a
bus.
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。easye.2000y.net
32.
In
North
America,not
all
students
take
the
bus
to
school.
在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33.
In
China,bikes
and
buses
are
the
most
popular
means
of
transportation.
在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
34.
What
do
you
think
of
the
transportation
in
your
town
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何
7
Unit
7
How
was
your
weekend
短语
1.
clean
one’s
room
2.
go
to
the
beach/pool/mountains
打扫某人的房间
去海滩/泳池/山里
3.
go
to
sp.
去某地(玩或做事)
4.
last
weekend/week/month
上个周末/星期/月
5.
on
Saturday
morning/evening/night/afternoon
在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午
6.
visit
sb.
7.
do
some
homework/sports
8.
study
for
the
science/math
test
9.
stay
at
home
10.
have
a
party
11.
do
some
reading
12.
practice
English
13.
play
the
guitar
14.
study
geography
15.
spend
the
weekend
16.
middle
school
17.
at
No.3
Middle
School
18.
for
most
kids
19.
have
a
(really)
busy
weekend
20.
cook
dinner
for
me
21.
read
a
book
about
history
22.
talk
show
23.
see
an
interesting
talk
show
24.
write
a
new
song
25.
enjoy
one’s
weekend
26.
go
for
a
walk
(with
sb.)
27.
sit
down
28.
watch
sb.
do
sth.
29.
wasn’t
=
was
not
30.
have
no
dog
and
no
family
31.
not
want
to
do
anything
8
拜访/看望某人
做作业/运动
为理科/数学考试学习(复习)
留在家里
举行派对
阅书;进行阅读
练习英语
弹吉他
学地理
度过周末
中学
在第三中学
对于大多数孩子来说
有个(相当)忙的周末
为我做晚餐
读一本关于历史的书
访谈节目
看一场有趣的脱口秀节目
写首新歌
享受(喜欢)某人的周末
(和某人一起)去散步
坐下
看某人做某事(的全过程)
不是(过去时)
没有狗也没有家人
不想做任何事
32.
look
tired
33.
play
soccer
on
my
computer
34.
watch
an
exercise
video
35.
listen
to
the
baseball
game
36.
have
lots
of
things
to
do
看起来很累
在电脑上提足球
看一盘体操录像带
听棒球赛
有许多是要做
句型
1.
What
did
you
do
I
played
tennis.
2.
What
about
your
friend
What
about
…
你做了什么?
我打过网球。
你的朋友怎么样?
……怎么样?
3.
How
was
your
weekend
你的周末怎样?
It
was
great/OK.
很棒/很不错。
It
wasn’t
very
good.
不大好。
4.
We
asked
sb.
what
he
did
last
weekend.
我们问某人他上周周末干了什么
事。
5.
Do
you
think
everyone
enjoys
their
weekends
你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周
末吗?
6.
It
was
time
to
go
home.
是时候回家了。
It
is
/
was
time
to
do
sth.
是该做某事了。
Unit
8
Where
did
you
go
on
vaca
tion
短语
1.
go
to
New
York
City
2.
summer
camp
3.
go
to
summer
camp
4.
visit
museums
5.
visit
sp.
6.
go
on
one’s
vacation
7.
go
to
Central
Park
8.
study
for
exams
didn’t
=
did
not
9.
think
of
10.
a
bus
trip
去纽约市
夏令营
去参加夏令营
参观博物馆
参观(走访)某地
进行某人的假期
去中心公园
为考试学习(复习)
不;没(否定词助动词的过去时)
思考;考虑
一次(长途)汽车旅行
9
11.
be
awful
12.
all
day
13.
go
to
a
beautiful
beach
14.
have
great
fun
doing
sth.
15.
play
in
the
water
16.
go
to
a
museum
17.
find
sb.
doing
sth.
18.
in
the
corner
19.
help
sb.
do
sth.
20.
make
sb.
feel
+
adj.
21.
make
sb.
do
sth.
22.
walk
back
to
sp.
23.
decide
to
do
sth.
24.
all
morning
25.
have
Sichuan
food
for
dinner
26.
the
Great
Wall
27.
the
Palace
Museum
28.
Tian’an
Men
Square
29.
make
questions
about
sth.
30.
ask
sb.
sth.
31.
discuss
(sth.)
with
sb.
32.
the
best
place
for
a
vacation
33.
write
a
report
on
sth.
34.
stay
here
35.
go
out
很讨厌的;糟糕的
整天
去漂亮的海滩(玩)
做某事很开心;高兴地做某事
在水里玩
去博物馆
发现某人正在做某事
在角落里
帮助某人做某事
使某人觉得……
促使某人做某事
走回某地
决定做某事
整个上午
晚餐吃川菜
万里长城
故宫博物馆
天安门广场
对某方面提问;提关于某方面的问题
问某人某事
和某人讨论(某事)
去度假的最好地方
写一篇关于某方面的报道
留在这儿
出去
句型
1.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
你去哪儿度假了?
I
went
to
the
mountains.
我去爬山了。
2.
Did
you/he/she/they
go
to
Central
Park
你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗?
Yes,
I/he/she/they
did.
是的,我/他/她/他们去了。
No,
I/he/she/they
didn’t.
不,我/他/她/他们没去。
3.
How
was
your
vacation
It
was
pretty
good
.
10
你的假期怎么样?
相当好。
4.
How
was
the
weather
It
was
hot
and
humid.
5.
How
were
the
beaches
They
were
fantastic.
6.
How
were
the
people
They
were
unfriendly.
7.
Great
weather!
8.
The
shops
were
too
crowded.
9.
He
was
lost.
10.
That
made
me
feel
very
happy.
11.
I
didn’t
have
any
money
for
a
taxi.
车)。
(那时的)天气怎么样?
闷热而潮湿。
沙滩怎么样?
太好了。
人们怎么样?
他们不大友善。
好棒的天气呀!
这艘船太拥挤了。
他迷路(走丢)了。
那使我感到非常高兴。
我没有那么多钱打车(坐出租
Unit
9
What
do
you
think
of
game
shows
Ⅰ、Useful
expressions:
1.
talk
show(s)
2.
soap
opera
3.
sports
show(s)
4.
sitcom
(situation
comedy)
5.
game
show(s)
6.
stand
sb./
sth.
7.
can’t
stand
…
8.
don’t
mind
…
9.
in
fact
10.
English
Today
11.
Sports
News
12.
Healthy
Living
13.
Culture
China
14.
Chinese
Cooking
15.
Animal
World
16.
9
o’clock
Weekend
Talk
17.
a
thirteen-year-old
boy
18.
…-year-old
……
19.
agree
with
sb.
访谈节目
肥皂剧;连续剧
体育节目
情景喜剧
游戏
比赛)节目
忍受某人/某事(物)
不能忍受……
不介意;不反感;不反对;无所谓……
实际上;其实;确切地说
今日英语
体育新闻
健康生活(方式)
文化中国;中国文化
中国饮食
动物世界
九点钟的周末访谈
一个十三岁大的男孩儿
(几)岁大的
同意某人(的观点)
11
20.
key
ring
21.
this
week
22.
ask
sb.
about
sth.
23.
show
sb.
sth.
24.
mind
the
watch
25.
enjoy
doing
sth.
26.
in
the
school
magazine
钥匙链
这周
问某人关于某方面的事
给某人展示某物
介意手表
喜欢做某事
在校园杂志上
把你的信放到下个月的杂志里
穿着五颜六色的衣服
你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?
我不能忍受它们。
……怎么样?
欢迎参加这个节目
我也是;我也一样!
做饭是妈妈们的事!
非常感谢你做了某事。
27.
put
my
letter
in
next
month’s
magazine
28.
wear
colorful
clothes
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.
What
do
you
think
of
soap
operas
I
can’t
stand
them
.
2.
How
about
…
3.
Welcome
to
the
show.
4.
I
do,
too!
5.
Cooking
is
for
moms!
6.
Thanks
for
doing
sth.
7.
Tell
it
like
it
is!
如它所是地说它;实话实说!
8.
Her
friend
Jeff
says
he
can’t
stand
the
scarf.
她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围
巾。
9.
I
can’t
stand
the
idea
that
old
people
can’t
be
beautiful.
我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。
10.
I
enjoy
nice
words
about
my
looks.
我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相
貌的好话。
11.
I
don’t
mind
what
young
people
think
of
me!
我不介意年轻人怎么想(看)
我。
12.
What
kind
of
TV
show
do
you
like
13.
What’s
up
14.
I
don't,
either.
你喜欢哪种电视节目?
怎么了;发生什么事了?
我也不;我也如此(不……)
Unit
10
Don’t
eat
in
class.
短语:
短语
1.
in
class
2.
School
(Library/Family)
Rules
在课堂上
校规(图书馆规章制度/家规)
12
3.
arrive
late
for
class
4.
in
the
hallways
5.
in
the
classrooms
6.
listen
to
music
7.
Ms
Clark
8.
wear
a
hat
9.
listen
to
music
outside
10.
in
the
music
room
11.
in
the
dining
hall
12.
eat
outside
13.
sports
shoes
14.
gym
class
15.
the
rules
at
your
school
16.
have
to
17.
after
school
18.
go
out
on
school
nights
19.
too
many
rules
20.
every
morning
21.
be
in
bed
22.
by
ten
o’clock/10:00
23.
wash
my
clothes
24.
make
dinner
25.
the
Children’s
Palace
26.
learn
the
piano
27.
never
have
any
fun
28.
go
to
bed
29.
talk
loudly
30.
ride
one’s
bike
31.
so
many
32.
hang
out
with
sb.
上课迟到
在走廊里
在教室里
听音乐
克拉克女士
戴着帽子
在外面听音乐
在音乐房里
在餐厅里
在外边儿吃
运动鞋
体育课
学校的规章制度
不得不;必须
放学后
在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出
太多规矩
每天早上
睡觉
在十点钟之前
洗我的衣服
做晚餐
少年宫
学钢琴
从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心
去睡觉
大声地说话
骑某人的自行车
很多;如此多的
和某人一起闲逛
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.
What
else
do
you
have
to
do
你还要干别的什么事?
2.
Later
I
have
to
go
to
the
Children’s
Palace
to
learn
the
piano.
13
然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。
3.
No
talking!
不许讲话!
4.
You’re
lucky!
你好幸运啊!
14