2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册 考点讲义及练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年山东中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册 考点讲义及练习（无答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-21 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
八年级下册 考点讲义
Units 1—2
考点精讲练
重难考点1 use的用法
讲解
知识拓展 辨析used的相关短语
短语 含义与用法
be/get used to （doing） sth. “习惯于/适应于（做）某事”，to为介词
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”（暗指现在不做了）
be used to do/for doing sth. “被用来做某事”，为被动结构，不定式表示目的，介词for引出目的
情境练
1．山东特色 Heze sets an example of how a city can make use _ _ _ _ its treasure like the peony （牡丹） culture, to connect with the world.
2．环保意识 Some _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） things in most people's eyes such as empty bottles and old clothes are still _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） as far as Mrs Black can see. She used to _ _ _ _ （throw） them away too. But now she has got used to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （recycle） things.
3．科普知识 Sonar （声呐） helps a self-driving car avoid hitting things around it, just like bats use sound _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） their way around. However, if the power of the self-driving car _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） up, the sonar will stop working. At that time, it's no use _ _ _ _ _ _ （try） to depend on the sonar to prevent dangers. In such an emergency, we can use some available materials around us _ _ _ _ warning signs to warn other vehicles （车辆） to avoid dangers.
4．用used to、be used for或be used to的适当形式填空。
智能家居 An Internet user shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He said an app can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ controlling various smart home devices （设备）. He usually works late, so cooking _ _ _ _ _ _ be a big problem. But now, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ turning on the rice cooker with his phone in advance.
重难考点2 辨析alone与lonely
辨析
单词 含义及用法 固定搭配
alone adv.，“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，常作方式状语 live alone
adj.，“单独的”，无感彩，陈述客观事实，表示无人陪伴，常作表语 be alone leave sb. alone all alone
lonely adj.，“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有强烈的感彩，常作表语 feel/be lonely a lonely lady
adj.，“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只作定语 a lonely beach
情境练
5．用alone或lonely填空。
① Last winter, my parents went on a business trip and left me _ _ _ _ at home. I felt a little _ _ _ _ _ _ at first, especially when the night fell and the house was so quiet.
② 野外生存之旅 Do you feel tired of the same everyday life “Survival （生存） Holidays” is for children to go into the _ _ _ _ _ _ place for exciting activities. During the “Survival Holidays”, children are not allowed to stay _ _ _ _ in the wild. They need to work in groups to overcome various difficulties.
重难考点3 常用询问情况/看病用语
讲解
注意 得知某人住院后或出事故后，或听到令人悲伤的消息，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回应。
情境练
6．—What's _ _ _ _ matter, Nancy
—I have _ _ _ _ sore throat.
7．If you have _ _ _ _ flu, please see a doctor as soon as possible.
8．A: Hi, Mary. You look a little down. What's wrong _ _ _ _ you
B:I failed the math exam. I studied hard for it but still didn't get a good grade.
A:What happened _ _ _ _ you You are always good _ _ _ _ math.
B:I don't know. Maybe I was too nervous during the exam.
A:I'm sorry _ _ _ _ hear that. But don't be too sad now. I believe you can do it better with hard work.
B: Thank you. You are very kind. I will try my best!
重难考点4 trouble的用法
讲解
情境练
9．社交关系 We might also have trouble _ _ _ _ _ _ （say） “no” to others' requests. Sometimes, we may find ourselves _ _ _ _ trouble because we try to please everyone but end up pleasing no one. For example, if we are class leaders, we won't want to trouble our classmates _ _ _ _ （do） extra work, but we also don't want to let our teachers down. We may have trouble _ _ _ _ the class cohesion （凝聚力）. Our classmates might think we're just the teachers' helper. It's really hard to balance all these relationships. We need to learn some social skills to deal _ _ _ _ these situations.
重难考点5 mean的用法
讲解
注意 mean还可以作形容词，意为“刻薄的；吝啬的”。
情境练
10．I read a book which had a deep _ _ _ _ _ _ （mean）. The author of the book _ _ _ _ （mean） to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we should never give up.
11．流行热词——新质生产力 The term “new quality productive forces （新质生产力）” first came out in 2023 and became a popular word in 2024. It means _ _ _ _ （use） new ideas and creative technologies to help the country grow. The government means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （encourage） more companies to engage （投入） in high-tech research and development.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （imagine） how many shadows （影子） could be collected by them to dance with the light.
2．Kipchoge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （raise） on a farm. As a child, he would often ride his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day.
3． The gifts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （carry） to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
4．By the time I returned to the beach, I was quite tired so I _ _ _ _ （lie） down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was.
5．[2024泰安中考改编]After landing on you, the mosquito （蚊子） uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite you and, well, you know how the rest _ _ _ _ （go）.
6．AI can make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide）, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．I got your letter about having trouble _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （understand） the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Let me explain it to you.
2．前沿科技 Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed. This technology is being _ _ _ _ （use） not only to help print homes on Earth but also to solve the problem of not having enough places for people to live. _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） good use of this technology, we should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （encourage） more researchers to study it. We can also promote （推广） the application of 3D-printing in housing construction （建筑）. In this way, we can benefit people on Earth and create a better living environment for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （we）.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
名人传记 Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. However, he soon became more interested 1. hurdling.
In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling 2. （notice） by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. Sun was not only impressed by Liu's talent but also by his 3. （kind）. Liu was always ready to help his teammates.
In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world's 4. （good） sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information 5. （change） his training methods for Liu Xiang. This decision proved to be a turning point in Liu's sports career.
In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race and at the same time 6. （break） the Olympic Games record. Everyone who knew about Liu was 7. （excite） about his success.
In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt 8. （he） foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give 9. . Though he missed some 10. （competition）, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success.
Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→usually adv.通常地
→unusual （反义词）adj.特别的;不寻常的
as usual 像往常一样
depend v.依靠；信赖
→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的
→independent adj.独立的；自主的
→independence n.独立
depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；由……决定；取决于
develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性
learn to be independent 学会独立
explain v.解释；说明
→explanation n.解释；说明
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
explain+疑问词+其他 解释……
情境练
1．He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain _ _ _ _ dogs welcome him.
2．As middle school students, we are gradually growing up. We should know that in life, we can't always depend _ _ _ _ _ _ our parents.
3．Several new subway lines have been put into use this year! It is an _ _ _ _ _ _ （usual） event for the city's public transport. Before this, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （usual） got up at five o'clock. Now I needn't get up so early _ _ _ _ usual.
4．Last weekend, I tried my best to explain my camping plan _ _ _ _ my parents, telling them about the safety measures we would take and how this trip could develop our _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （independent）. However, they still had their worries. They didn't seem to understand my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （explain） at that moment. But I believe that they will understand me in the future.
重难考点1 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return
辨析
情境练
1．I borrowed some books _ _ _ _ our school library. The librarian told me that I can keep the books _ _ _ _ a week. So I must return the books _ _ _ _ the library before Friday.
2．用borrow、keep、return或lend的正确形式填空。
Last week, my classmate Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a science fiction book from me. I _ _ _ _ it to him happily because he said he was really interested in the story. I told him that he could _ _ _ _ the book for a week as long as he took good care of it. Yesterday, he kept his word and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the book to me on time.
重难考点2 allow的用法
讲解
情境练
3．TikTok美颜滤镜“大瘦身” In order to protect the mental health of young people, in November 2024, TikTok won't allow under 18 users _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） beauty filters （滤镜） that change their features in ways makeup （化妆） can't. But don't worry, funny filters like animal ears will still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （allow）. TikTok hopes to encourage young users to express themselves truly.
重难考点3 辨析instead与instead of
辨析
词汇 含义与用法
instead 副词，“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，常位于句首或句末
instead of 介词词组，“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等
情境练
4．用instead或instead of填空。
I don't need more planning because I made many plans before but failed to follow them. I need to put my plans into action _ _ _ _ _ _ . I believe that by focusing on self-control _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more planning, I can finally overcome my procrastination （拖延症） and achieve my goals in 2025.
重难考点4 compare的用法
讲解
搭配 含义及用法
compare...with... “把……和……进行比较”，常表示相比、比较。如：We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with our classmates'. 我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服和鞋子。
compare...to... “把……比作……”，常表示相比、比喻。如：We often compare teachers to candles. 我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
情境练
5．I visited some old people to learn about the past situation of my hometown in order to compare the past _ _ _ _ _ _ the present. The villagers shared stories of how life used to be. I compared those difficult times _ _ _ _ a long, dark tunnel （隧道）. Now, looking around at the modern buildings, I compare the lively present _ _ _ _ a bright, colorful painting.
重难考点5 neither的用法
讲解
情境练
6．—I couldn't understand a word of it.
—Neither _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （我也是）
7．Neither of my parents _ _ _ _ _ _ （like） watching soap operas. They think they are too boring.
8．Neither my parents nor I _ _ _ _ （be） interested in going to that crowded concert now.
9．国际时事 The conflict （冲突） between Israel and Palestine （巴勒斯坦） continued, killing more than 46,700 people as of December and leaving children in Gaza （加沙） with neither food _ _ _ _ warm clothes for the winter.
重难考点6 waste的用法
讲解
词性及含义 用法及搭配
n.浪费;垃圾 ①It's a waste of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… ②kitchen waste厨余垃圾
v.浪费;滥用 ①waste sth.（time/money/...） on sth. 在某事物上浪费某物（时间/金钱/……） ②waste sth.（time/money/...） （in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱/……）做某事
adj.废弃的;无用的 ①waste paper 废纸 ②waste water 废水;污水
情境练
10．Wasting food is a bad behavior. It's not only _ _ _ _ waste of resources but also shows a lack of respect for the farmers.
11．Our school encourages us not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （waste） time or money. For example, we shouldn't waste our pocket money _ _ _ _ useless things.
12．快时尚与环保 Fast fashion is a major cause of water pollution. Many people waste money in _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） cheap clothes that they only wear a few times.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． Don't worry. It's normal for students to feel n_ _ _ _ _ _ before exams.
2．AI导盲犬 The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people cross streets. It can o_ _ _ _ blind people a more convenient and safer life.
3．After the exam last week, he _ _ _ _ （throw） himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
4．I learned to say no to _ _ _ _ _ _ （fair） things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.
5．One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we _ _ _ _ _ _ （clear） remember what our goals are all the time.
6．知识产权 According to a research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use _ _ _ _ traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese stories.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．Kids should spend more time exercising instead _ _ _ _ wasting their time _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） with mobile phones.
2．When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn't allow them _ _ _ _ _ _ （walk） on the ice unless there was an adult with them.
3．长城上有无人机送外卖了 If you're a visitor to the Great Wall of China and you get hungry while _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （climb） all those stairs, there is no need to worry. Once you could only _ _ _ _ （dream） of getting food during your climb, but now you can have your favorite food or drinks delivered to you by drone service.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
科普知识 Insects are small animals that have six legs and three body parts. They can 1. （find） all over the world and come in many different shapes and sizes. Some insects, like butterflies, are beautiful to admire. Other insects, like mosquitoes （蚊子）, can be trouble makers.
One of the most 2. （interest） things about insects is their ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have wings that allow them to fly 3. （free） in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Sometimes the colors are the same as the things around. So in nature, it's difficult for their enemies to find them.
Insects also have special ways of 4. （communicate） with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food and ants use chemical signals （化学信号） to communicate with each other and build their own“house”.
There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them 5. （have） their own strong points. For example, ants are known for their ability to work together. Grasshoppers （蚱蜢） have strong legs to help them jump a long way.
Insects play 6. important role in our environment. They break down dead bodies, and provide food 7. other animals. However, human activities and climate change are making 8. difficult for insects to live. This has 9._________（cause） worries that if there are fewer insects, it will be bad for the whole environment. Many people believe that it is important to protect insects so that they can continue 10. （play） their important role in the environment.
Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
→silent adj.不说话的；沉默的
in silence 沉默；无声
keep silent 保持沉默
a long silence 长时间的沉默
the power of silence 沉默的力量
excite v.使激动；使兴奋
→exciting adj.（事物）令人兴奋的；使人激动的
→excited adj.（人）感到兴奋的；激动的
→excitement n.激动；兴奋
make sb. excited 使某人兴奋
be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事
be excited about对……感到兴奋
realize v.理解；领会；认识到；实现
→realized （过去式/过去分词）
come to realize意识到
realize one's mistake 意识到某人的错误
realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性
realize one's dream/goal实现某人的梦想/目标
情境练
1．Sometimes you may not _ _ _ _ _ _ （认识到） that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn.
2．I opened the envelope （信封） carefully. It was a letter written by my mom. I sat there _ _ _ _ silence for a long time, holding that letter tightly. I could almost hear her voice in that peaceful and _ _ _ _ _ _ （silence） moment. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
3．拼搏奥运 On the evening of July 31, 2024, the men's 100-meter freestyle of the Paris Olympics was held with great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）. The race was very
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal. After the race, he was very _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly swimmers who looked down upon us before, but they made me more determined （有决心的）. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers! Today, I have finally realized _ _ _ _ （I） dream.”
重难考点1 remind的用法
讲解
情境练
1．“Should I remind him not _ _ _ _ _ _ （pour） the water on the floor ” said the owner.
2．Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people _ _ _ _ many soft and sweet memories. They also remind us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remember） those precious moments spent with family and friends.
重难考点2 辨析raise与rise
辨析
单词 含义 示例
raise（raised; raised）（vt.） 募集；征集 raise money for（2025日照）为……筹款 raise an army组建军队
举起；抬起 raise one's hand 举手
增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪水
抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物
rise（vi.）（rose; risen） 上升；升高；升起 The river rose by one meter. 河水上涨了一米。
增长；提高 The price rises. 价格上涨了。
起立；起床 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。
情境练
3．用raise或rise的正确形式填空。
为化解城市困境，纽约市开始征收拥堵费 “It is now more expensive to get stuck in traffic in New York City! The cost of driving in the city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since the US city became the first place in the country to introduce congestion pricing （拥堵定价）. The money collected from this pricing policy will also help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ＄15 billion to improve New York City's subway, buses and two train lines that people use to travel to and from work,” The New York Times said. As the city's population _ _ _ _ today and more people depend on public transportation, the need for better infrastructure （基础设施） becomes even more important.
重难考点3 begin的用法
讲解
情境练
4．At the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （begin） of a new term, students will begin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） clubs. Their choices usually begin _ _ _ _ their hobbies. This term, I want to become strong. So I'll choose the sports club in order to do more exercise.
重难考点4 辨析so...that、such...that与so that
辨析
词组 含义与用法
so...that（2025临沂） 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：so+adj./adv.+that从句
such...that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常有can/will/may等情态动词，that有时可省略
情境练
5．用so、such或so that填空。
避免情绪化进食 Emotional eating is _ _ _ _ common that many people don't notice they are doing it. Using food for comfort can create _ _ _ _ a bad cycle （循环） that it is hard to stop. It's important to listen to your body, _ _ _ _ _ _ you can tell when you're really hungry. If you feel hungry but you've recently eaten, check your feelings. By understanding your emotions, you can find better ways to cope with （处理） stress, _ _ _ _ _ _ you can eat more healthily and feel better.
重难考点5 marry的用法
讲解
情境练
6．Her parents wanted to marry her _ _ _ _ a rich man, but she refused because she loved someone else.
7．My parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （marry） for twenty years, and they still love each other deeply.
8．Nü Wa and Fu Xi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction （繁衍）, Nü Wa _ _ _ _ _ _ （marry） Fu Xi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
重难考点6 辨析voice、sound与noise
辨析
情境练
9．用voice、sound或noise的正确形式填空。
Mike: Listen！The birds are singing in the tree. The _ _ _ _ is so beautiful.
Lily: Yes. But please speak in a low _ _ _ _ . The little baby is sleeping. Don't make so much _ _ _ _ .
Mike: Oh, sorry. I didn't notice that.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． It's raining _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （猛烈地） now, so we have to wait until the rain stops.
2．The movie shows how humans fight a_ _ _ _ _ _ disasters （灾难）.
3． I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao because _ _ _ _ _ _ （没有人） there could say no to it.
4．《黑神话：悟空》 During the journey, players use Wukong's powerful stick and ability to solve problems and b_ _ _ _ special enemies.
5．“蚕神”的传说 Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn _ _ _ _ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
6．Many men in this situation would want their _ _ _ _ （wife） to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself.
7．网络安全 If the videos don't care about the _ _ _ _ （true） and disturb （扰乱） public order, their makers will get punished.
8．However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （recent）visited a place where mosquito-spread infections （感染） are common.
9．五育——劳动教育 It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （report） that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1． Soft music can help us fall _ _ _ _ _ _ （sleep） faster and wake up less during the night.
2． “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won't know what is possible _ _ _ _ _ _ I have a try,” Huang said.
3．A woman named Tonya and her son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （walk） on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle.
4． One day, while they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） in a gravel pit （深坑）, they met a magical creature called the Psammead （沙精）. The Psammead had the power to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） and started making wishes.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, when Henry was busy 1. （work） in a restaurant, a snake 2. （sudden） appeared and 3. （bite） his hand. A few days earlier, the snake had secretly arrived from Asia in a large box of 4. （banana）. It quietly climbed out and 5. （hide） itself somewhere dark in the restaurant. “I was so shocked that I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked 6. his mobile phone and took a clear photo with it. “I tried to find the snake, but my hand began 7. （hurt） badly, with a burning pain spreading rapidly. I hurried to hospital as fast as I could.” As the doctors were checking him, the pain got even 8._______ （bad）. But the doctors could not help him 9. they didn't know what kind of snake bit him. Henry remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As 10. as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
Units 7—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
protect v.保护；防护
→protection n.保护；防护
protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物
protect...against/from （doing） sth.=keep...from （doing） sth. 保护……免受（做）……的伤害
注意类似用法：stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
under the protection of... 在……的保护下
weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量
→weight n.重量
put on/lose weight 增/减肥
the weight of... ……的重量
情境练
1．Last year, my father decided to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （减肥）. After months of exercise and a balanced diet, he did it. Now he often tells me to pay attention to the _ _ _ _ _ _ （weigh） of our bodies and keep a healthy lifestyle.
2．传统民俗 In Chinese culture, Menshen is regarded _ _ _ _ a symbol of safety, many Chinese people believe in Menshen. The representatives （代表） of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can provide _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （protect） for their homes and prevent bad things from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enter） their homes.
重难考点1 one of的用法
讲解
注意one of...作主语时，中心词是one，谓语动词用单数形式。
情境练
1．中国茶文化 China is the homeland of tea. It's one of the _ _ _ _ _ _ （big） tea producers in the world. According to a Chinese legend （传说）, tea was discovered when Shen Nong traveled to one of the highest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （mountain） and collected different plants. Thanks to him, one of the world's favorite drinks _ _ _ _ （be） invented.
重难考点2 辨析achieve、realize与come true
辨析
情境练
2．His greatest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） is building a school for poor children in the mountain area.
3．用achieve、realize或come true的正确形式填空。
Many students have dreams they want _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ . To make these dreams _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , they need to work hard and stay focused. Each step they take brings them closer to their goals. As they study and practice, they begin to _ _ _ _ _ _ their own potential. With hard work, they can turn their dreams into reality one day.
重难考点3 “成功”的秘密
讲解
情境练
4．用succeed的正确形式填空。
约翰·施特劳斯父子The father, Johann Strauss the Elder, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in writing music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous and he made a great _ _ _ _ _ _ . The son, Johann Strauss Junior, was also very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
重难考点4 辨析include与including
辨析
单词 含义及用法
include 动词，“包括；包含”，后接名词或动词的-ing形式等
including 介词，“包括……在内”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等，常位于句中或句末
情境练
5．用include或including填空。
①The shopping list will _ _ _ _ _ _ beef and eggs.
②The giraffes eat around 100 pounds of food every day, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ branches （树枝）, fruits and vegetables.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．—Whose volleyball is this
—It must b_ _ _ _ _ _ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
2．地方美食 Yanbian is famous for the local food. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （tour） can find the special food like cold noodles here.
3．Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to _ _ _ _ _ _ （ill）.
4． When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）.
5． The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted （根植） _ _ _ _ _ _ （deep） in Chinese history and customs.
6． The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. Although the music was strangely beautiful, under the _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautiful） I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．The human brain _ _ _ _ _ _ （weigh） about 1.4 kilograms and it is one of the most important _ _ _ _ （part） of the body. Even though it seems small, it can hold much more information _ _ _ _ most computers.
2．初中生自制望远镜观测月球 Ma _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） countless hours and a large part of his savings on this project so far. After failing more than 10 times, he finally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （succeed）. His telescope allows him to clearly see the moon's craters （环形山）. This is more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （power） than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 30 times.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
前沿科技 In 2024, scientists kept working hard on making new findings about life and the universe. Check out some of their 1. （achievement）!
·Mapping the brain
A study led by Princeton University in the US has succeeded in 2. ___（create） the largest neuron-by-neuron map （逐神经元图谱）3. an adult fruit fly's brain. The map is 3D and 4. （make） using 21 million photos processed by an AI model. Showing nearly 140,000 neurons and 50 million synapses （突触） where the neurons communicate with each other—the map is the most detailed of any adult animal so far. With it, scientists can 5. （well） learn what different parts of the brain do in more animals than before. The 6.____________ （develop） also opens doors for understanding and treating human brain diseases （疾病）, because humans and fruit flies share 60 percent of their DNA.
·New operating system
For a long time, most phones 7. （use） Google's Android or Apple's iOS operating systems （操作系统）. But now there is a new one!
On Oct. 22, 2024, HUAWEI 8. （introduce） its own system, HarmonyOS Next. It is 9. first one made by China. HUAWEI also showed new phones that can run on HarmonyOS Next on Nov. 26, 2024. Starting this year, all new HUAWEI phones and computers will have this system. People all call HarmonyOS Next the “pure blood （纯血统） Harmony”, because it has its own app store and 10. （not use） Android apps anymore. It also comes with a smart AI helper. It can listen to people having trouble speaking or hearing and make their words clear for others to understand.
Units 9—10
考点精讲练
基础考点
invent v.发明；创造
→invention n.发明；发明物
→inventor n.发明家
be invented （by...） （被……）发明
the inventors of... ……的发明者
the four great inventions in ancient China
中国古代的四大发明
safe adj.安全的；无危险的
→safety n.安全
→safely adv.安全地
keep （sb.） safe 确保（某人）安全
stay safe 保持安全
fire/water/road safety 消防/水域/道路安全
a sense of safety 一种安全感
情境练
1．Do you know who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） the saw or “ju” The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） of the saw made the process of cutting wood much faster.
2．用safe的正确形式填空。
酷炫发明——智能加热夹克 A new smart heating （加热） jacket has come out. _ _ _ _ _ _ was a top point during its development. The jacket uses AI to “feel” the jacket's heat and keep people comfortable. This way, it is _ _ _ _ for people to wear. Scientists tested the jacket on people of different ages and body types to find the best heat settings so that people can wear it _ _ _ _ _ _ .
重难考点1 population的用法
讲解
情境练
1．—What's _ _ _ _ population of Shandong
—Our province has a population _ _ _ _ more than 100 million.
2．Bicycles play an important role in the transportation systems of various countries. _ _ _ _ population of China _ _ _ _ （be） around 1.4 billion, holding nearly half of the world's bicycles. The Netherlands has _ _ _ _ population of about 17 million, yet it has about 23 million bikes.
重难考点2 encourage的用法
讲解
情境练
3．Last summer, I visited Jingdezhen and wrote a travel article about my experience. It was published, and that gave me a lot of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （encourage）. I received a lot of positive feedback （反馈） from readers. They encouraged me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （write）more articles.
重难考点3 consider的用法
讲解
情境练
4．感念师恩 Good teachers can change our lives forever. We often consider _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） them something to show our appreciation （感激）. Many people in America consider apples _ _ _ _ （be） a traditional gift for teachers. This connection may come from the story of Adam and Eve （亚当和夏娃）, where the apple means knowledge. It is also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （consider） that, in the past, families would give apples to teachers as a symbol of thanks for their hard work.
重难考点4 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
辨析
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的词语
have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一、二人称
have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需换成at
注意当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to或in要省略。
情境练
5．用have been to、have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sanya twice with my parents, and we enjoyed the beautiful city each time. Recently, my uncle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Xi'an for a meeting and will come back next Monday. While he is away, I often talk to my pen pal, Lily, who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ New York for three months to study English. We share interesting stories online, making our friendship stronger.
重难考点5 辨析among与between
辨析
单词 用法
among 强调在三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词
between 强调在两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配
情境练
6．用among或between填空。
中美合作，助力文化遗产保护 The return of the Feng Xingshu Gui （丰邢叔簋） artifact is an important achievement in cultural exchange _ _ _ _ _ _ the two countries. _ _ _ _ all the returned items, some returned artifacts from the US also include donations （捐赠）. They show the deep friendship _ _ _ _ _ _ the Chinese and American people.
重难考点6 whether的用法
讲解
情境练
7．W_ _ _ _ _ _ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
8．他无法决定是买蓝色衬衫还是红色衬衫。
He can't decide _ _ _ _ _ _ to buy the blue shirt _ _ _ _ the red one.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． There is a car park _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （对面） the hotel.
2． As teenagers, we should always be _ _ _ _ _ _ （诚实的） and never tell lies.
3．山东特色 With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （尤其） its lakes and wetlands.
4．写作积累——励志警句 We are on the way to search _ _ _ _ truth, and we will never give up no matter how many difficulties we meet.
5．The lovely dog and its _ _ _ _ （own） have practiced together for about four weeks.
6．It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （believe） that he can win an award in the competition. He never won before.
7． A new snake show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hold） that day. Jenny knew Gina didn't like snakes, so she didn't invite her.
8． In recent years, tourism industries have developed _ _ _ _ _ _ （rapid） and these relics （遗迹） have become new favorites of tourists.
9．The school's quiet, rural location also makes it a very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （peace） and beautiful place to learn.
10．价值观 Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value—to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （truth） and honest.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．航天技术 The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 were sent into space in April, 2024 and they _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） in the Tiangong space station for about six months.
2．蛇拳的起源 Life in the wild has made snakes very strong and quick. Chinese martial arts masters （功夫大师） noticed the special features of snakes, and it encouraged them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create）snake boxing.
3． I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I _ _ _ _ never_ _ _ _ （be） there before, so I was excited! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on a（n） _ _ _ _ _ （usual） experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore （探索）. The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz （知识竞赛）. The winner has a chance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent）a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
among, nature, one, be, their, as, with, develop, century, thousand
苏州园林 The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The 1. classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following 2. . These gardens hold precious memories of different historical periods. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction （建设） of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity （繁荣） of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there 3. more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”.
Nowadays, many well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. 4. them, some famous gardens are regarded 5. typical examples of Suzhou Gardens.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement （安排） of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture （建筑学） in 6. designs. Each element （要素） of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled 7. meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by 8. , without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens represent the 9. and maturity （成熟） of Chinese garden design of more than two 10. years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List （世界文化遗产名录） in 1997 and 2000.
Units 1—2
考点精讲练
重难考点1 use的用法
讲解
知识拓展 辨析used的相关短语
短语 含义与用法
be/get used to （doing） sth. “习惯于/适应于（做）某事”，to为介词
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”（暗指现在不做了）
be used to do/for doing sth. “被用来做某事”，为被动结构，不定式表示目的，介词for引出目的
情境练
1．山东特色 Heze sets an example of how a city can make use _ _ _ _ its treasure like the peony （牡丹） culture, to connect with the world.
2．环保意识 Some _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） things in most people's eyes such as empty bottles and old clothes are still _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） as far as Mrs Black can see. She used to _ _ _ _ （throw） them away too. But now she has got used to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （recycle） things.
3．科普知识 Sonar （声呐） helps a self-driving car avoid hitting things around it, just like bats use sound _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） their way around. However, if the power of the self-driving car _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） up, the sonar will stop working. At that time, it's no use _ _ _ _ _ _ （try） to depend on the sonar to prevent dangers. In such an emergency, we can use some available materials around us _ _ _ _ warning signs to warn other vehicles （车辆） to avoid dangers.
4．用used to、be used for或be used to的适当形式填空。
智能家居 An Internet user shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He said an app can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ controlling various smart home devices （设备）. He usually works late, so cooking _ _ _ _ _ _ be a big problem. But now, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ turning on the rice cooker with his phone in advance.
重难考点2 辨析alone与lonely
辨析
单词 含义及用法 固定搭配
alone adv.，“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，常作方式状语 live alone
adj.，“单独的”，无感彩，陈述客观事实，表示无人陪伴，常作表语 be alone leave sb. alone all alone
lonely adj.，“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有强烈的感彩，常作表语 feel/be lonely a lonely lady
adj.，“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只作定语 a lonely beach
情境练
5．用alone或lonely填空。
① Last winter, my parents went on a business trip and left me _ _ _ _ at home. I felt a little _ _ _ _ _ _ at first, especially when the night fell and the house was so quiet.
② 野外生存之旅 Do you feel tired of the same everyday life “Survival （生存） Holidays” is for children to go into the _ _ _ _ _ _ place for exciting activities. During the “Survival Holidays”, children are not allowed to stay _ _ _ _ in the wild. They need to work in groups to overcome various difficulties.
重难考点3 常用询问情况/看病用语
讲解
注意 得知某人住院后或出事故后，或听到令人悲伤的消息，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回应。
情境练
6．—What's _ _ _ _ matter, Nancy
—I have _ _ _ _ sore throat.
7．If you have _ _ _ _ flu, please see a doctor as soon as possible.
8．A: Hi, Mary. You look a little down. What's wrong _ _ _ _ you
B:I failed the math exam. I studied hard for it but still didn't get a good grade.
A:What happened _ _ _ _ you You are always good _ _ _ _ math.
B:I don't know. Maybe I was too nervous during the exam.
A:I'm sorry _ _ _ _ hear that. But don't be too sad now. I believe you can do it better with hard work.
B: Thank you. You are very kind. I will try my best!
重难考点4 trouble的用法
讲解
情境练
9．社交关系 We might also have trouble _ _ _ _ _ _ （say） “no” to others' requests. Sometimes, we may find ourselves _ _ _ _ trouble because we try to please everyone but end up pleasing no one. For example, if we are class leaders, we won't want to trouble our classmates _ _ _ _ （do） extra work, but we also don't want to let our teachers down. We may have trouble _ _ _ _ the class cohesion （凝聚力）. Our classmates might think we're just the teachers' helper. It's really hard to balance all these relationships. We need to learn some social skills to deal _ _ _ _ these situations.
重难考点5 mean的用法
讲解
注意 mean还可以作形容词，意为“刻薄的；吝啬的”。
情境练
10．I read a book which had a deep _ _ _ _ _ _ （mean）. The author of the book _ _ _ _ （mean） to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we should never give up.
11．流行热词——新质生产力 The term “new quality productive forces （新质生产力）” first came out in 2023 and became a popular word in 2024. It means _ _ _ _ （use） new ideas and creative technologies to help the country grow. The government means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （encourage） more companies to engage （投入） in high-tech research and development.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （imagine） how many shadows （影子） could be collected by them to dance with the light.
2．Kipchoge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （raise） on a farm. As a child, he would often ride his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day.
3． The gifts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （carry） to the old people's home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
4．By the time I returned to the beach, I was quite tired so I _ _ _ _ （lie） down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was.
5．[2024泰安中考改编]After landing on you, the mosquito （蚊子） uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite you and, well, you know how the rest _ _ _ _ （go）.
6．AI can make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide）, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．I got your letter about having trouble _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （understand） the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Let me explain it to you.
2．前沿科技 Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed. This technology is being _ _ _ _ （use） not only to help print homes on Earth but also to solve the problem of not having enough places for people to live. _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） good use of this technology, we should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （encourage） more researchers to study it. We can also promote （推广） the application of 3D-printing in housing construction （建筑）. In this way, we can benefit people on Earth and create a better living environment for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （we）.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
名人传记 Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. However, he soon became more interested 1. hurdling.
In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling 2. （notice） by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. Sun was not only impressed by Liu's talent but also by his 3. （kind）. Liu was always ready to help his teammates.
In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world's 4. （good） sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information 5. （change） his training methods for Liu Xiang. This decision proved to be a turning point in Liu's sports career.
In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race and at the same time 6. （break） the Olympic Games record. Everyone who knew about Liu was 7. （excite） about his success.
In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt 8. （he） foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give 9. . Though he missed some 10. （competition）, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success.
Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→usually adv.通常地
→unusual （反义词）adj.特别的;不寻常的
as usual 像往常一样
depend v.依靠；信赖
→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的
→independent adj.独立的；自主的
→independence n.独立
depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；由……决定；取决于
develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性
learn to be independent 学会独立
explain v.解释；说明
→explanation n.解释；说明
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
explain+疑问词+其他 解释……
情境练
1．He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain _ _ _ _ dogs welcome him.
2．As middle school students, we are gradually growing up. We should know that in life, we can't always depend _ _ _ _ _ _ our parents.
3．Several new subway lines have been put into use this year! It is an _ _ _ _ _ _ （usual） event for the city's public transport. Before this, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （usual） got up at five o'clock. Now I needn't get up so early _ _ _ _ usual.
4．Last weekend, I tried my best to explain my camping plan _ _ _ _ my parents, telling them about the safety measures we would take and how this trip could develop our _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （independent）. However, they still had their worries. They didn't seem to understand my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （explain） at that moment. But I believe that they will understand me in the future.
重难考点1 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return
辨析
情境练
1．I borrowed some books _ _ _ _ our school library. The librarian told me that I can keep the books _ _ _ _ a week. So I must return the books _ _ _ _ the library before Friday.
2．用borrow、keep、return或lend的正确形式填空。
Last week, my classmate Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a science fiction book from me. I _ _ _ _ it to him happily because he said he was really interested in the story. I told him that he could _ _ _ _ the book for a week as long as he took good care of it. Yesterday, he kept his word and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the book to me on time.
重难考点2 allow的用法
讲解
情境练
3．TikTok美颜滤镜“大瘦身” In order to protect the mental health of young people, in November 2024, TikTok won't allow under 18 users _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） beauty filters （滤镜） that change their features in ways makeup （化妆） can't. But don't worry, funny filters like animal ears will still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （allow）. TikTok hopes to encourage young users to express themselves truly.
重难考点3 辨析instead与instead of
辨析
词汇 含义与用法
instead 副词，“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，常位于句首或句末
instead of 介词词组，“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等
情境练
4．用instead或instead of填空。
I don't need more planning because I made many plans before but failed to follow them. I need to put my plans into action _ _ _ _ _ _ . I believe that by focusing on self-control _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more planning, I can finally overcome my procrastination （拖延症） and achieve my goals in 2025.
重难考点4 compare的用法
讲解
搭配 含义及用法
compare...with... “把……和……进行比较”，常表示相比、比较。如：We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with our classmates'. 我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服和鞋子。
compare...to... “把……比作……”，常表示相比、比喻。如：We often compare teachers to candles. 我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
情境练
5．I visited some old people to learn about the past situation of my hometown in order to compare the past _ _ _ _ _ _ the present. The villagers shared stories of how life used to be. I compared those difficult times _ _ _ _ a long, dark tunnel （隧道）. Now, looking around at the modern buildings, I compare the lively present _ _ _ _ a bright, colorful painting.
重难考点5 neither的用法
讲解
情境练
6．—I couldn't understand a word of it.
—Neither _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （我也是）
7．Neither of my parents _ _ _ _ _ _ （like） watching soap operas. They think they are too boring.
8．Neither my parents nor I _ _ _ _ （be） interested in going to that crowded concert now.
9．国际时事 The conflict （冲突） between Israel and Palestine （巴勒斯坦） continued, killing more than 46,700 people as of December and leaving children in Gaza （加沙） with neither food _ _ _ _ warm clothes for the winter.
重难考点6 waste的用法
讲解
词性及含义 用法及搭配
n.浪费;垃圾 ①It's a waste of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… ②kitchen waste厨余垃圾
v.浪费;滥用 ①waste sth.（time/money/...） on sth. 在某事物上浪费某物（时间/金钱/……） ②waste sth.（time/money/...） （in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱/……）做某事
adj.废弃的;无用的 ①waste paper 废纸 ②waste water 废水;污水
情境练
10．Wasting food is a bad behavior. It's not only _ _ _ _ waste of resources but also shows a lack of respect for the farmers.
11．Our school encourages us not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （waste） time or money. For example, we shouldn't waste our pocket money _ _ _ _ useless things.
12．快时尚与环保 Fast fashion is a major cause of water pollution. Many people waste money in _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） cheap clothes that they only wear a few times.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． Don't worry. It's normal for students to feel n_ _ _ _ _ _ before exams.
2．AI导盲犬 The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people cross streets. It can o_ _ _ _ blind people a more convenient and safer life.
3．After the exam last week, he _ _ _ _ （throw） himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
4．I learned to say no to _ _ _ _ _ _ （fair） things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.
5．One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we _ _ _ _ _ _ （clear） remember what our goals are all the time.
6．知识产权 According to a research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop） China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use _ _ _ _ traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese stories.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．Kids should spend more time exercising instead _ _ _ _ wasting their time _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） with mobile phones.
2．When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn't allow them _ _ _ _ _ _ （walk） on the ice unless there was an adult with them.
3．长城上有无人机送外卖了 If you're a visitor to the Great Wall of China and you get hungry while _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （climb） all those stairs, there is no need to worry. Once you could only _ _ _ _ （dream） of getting food during your climb, but now you can have your favorite food or drinks delivered to you by drone service.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
科普知识 Insects are small animals that have six legs and three body parts. They can 1. （find） all over the world and come in many different shapes and sizes. Some insects, like butterflies, are beautiful to admire. Other insects, like mosquitoes （蚊子）, can be trouble makers.
One of the most 2. （interest） things about insects is their ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have wings that allow them to fly 3. （free） in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Sometimes the colors are the same as the things around. So in nature, it's difficult for their enemies to find them.
Insects also have special ways of 4. （communicate） with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food and ants use chemical signals （化学信号） to communicate with each other and build their own“house”.
There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them 5. （have） their own strong points. For example, ants are known for their ability to work together. Grasshoppers （蚱蜢） have strong legs to help them jump a long way.
Insects play 6. important role in our environment. They break down dead bodies, and provide food 7. other animals. However, human activities and climate change are making 8. difficult for insects to live. This has 9._________（cause） worries that if there are fewer insects, it will be bad for the whole environment. Many people believe that it is important to protect insects so that they can continue 10. （play） their important role in the environment.
Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
→silent adj.不说话的；沉默的
in silence 沉默；无声
keep silent 保持沉默
a long silence 长时间的沉默
the power of silence 沉默的力量
excite v.使激动；使兴奋
→exciting adj.（事物）令人兴奋的；使人激动的
→excited adj.（人）感到兴奋的；激动的
→excitement n.激动；兴奋
make sb. excited 使某人兴奋
be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事
be excited about对……感到兴奋
realize v.理解；领会；认识到；实现
→realized （过去式/过去分词）
come to realize意识到
realize one's mistake 意识到某人的错误
realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性
realize one's dream/goal实现某人的梦想/目标
情境练
1．Sometimes you may not _ _ _ _ _ _ （认识到） that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn.
2．I opened the envelope （信封） carefully. It was a letter written by my mom. I sat there _ _ _ _ silence for a long time, holding that letter tightly. I could almost hear her voice in that peaceful and _ _ _ _ _ _ （silence） moment. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
3．拼搏奥运 On the evening of July 31, 2024, the men's 100-meter freestyle of the Paris Olympics was held with great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）. The race was very
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal. After the race, he was very _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly swimmers who looked down upon us before, but they made me more determined （有决心的）. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers! Today, I have finally realized _ _ _ _ （I） dream.”
重难考点1 remind的用法
讲解
情境练
1．“Should I remind him not _ _ _ _ _ _ （pour） the water on the floor ” said the owner.
2．Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people _ _ _ _ many soft and sweet memories. They also remind us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remember） those precious moments spent with family and friends.
重难考点2 辨析raise与rise
辨析
单词 含义 示例
raise（raised; raised）（vt.） 募集；征集 raise money for（2025日照）为……筹款 raise an army组建军队
举起；抬起 raise one's hand 举手
增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪水
抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物
rise（vi.）（rose; risen） 上升；升高；升起 The river rose by one meter. 河水上涨了一米。
增长；提高 The price rises. 价格上涨了。
起立；起床 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。
情境练
3．用raise或rise的正确形式填空。
为化解城市困境，纽约市开始征收拥堵费 “It is now more expensive to get stuck in traffic in New York City! The cost of driving in the city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since the US city became the first place in the country to introduce congestion pricing （拥堵定价）. The money collected from this pricing policy will also help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ＄15 billion to improve New York City's subway, buses and two train lines that people use to travel to and from work,” The New York Times said. As the city's population _ _ _ _ today and more people depend on public transportation, the need for better infrastructure （基础设施） becomes even more important.
重难考点3 begin的用法
讲解
情境练
4．At the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （begin） of a new term, students will begin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） clubs. Their choices usually begin _ _ _ _ their hobbies. This term, I want to become strong. So I'll choose the sports club in order to do more exercise.
重难考点4 辨析so...that、such...that与so that
辨析
词组 含义与用法
so...that（2025临沂） 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：so+adj./adv.+that从句
such...that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中常有can/will/may等情态动词，that有时可省略
情境练
5．用so、such或so that填空。
避免情绪化进食 Emotional eating is _ _ _ _ common that many people don't notice they are doing it. Using food for comfort can create _ _ _ _ a bad cycle （循环） that it is hard to stop. It's important to listen to your body, _ _ _ _ _ _ you can tell when you're really hungry. If you feel hungry but you've recently eaten, check your feelings. By understanding your emotions, you can find better ways to cope with （处理） stress, _ _ _ _ _ _ you can eat more healthily and feel better.
重难考点5 marry的用法
讲解
情境练
6．Her parents wanted to marry her _ _ _ _ a rich man, but she refused because she loved someone else.
7．My parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （marry） for twenty years, and they still love each other deeply.
8．Nü Wa and Fu Xi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction （繁衍）, Nü Wa _ _ _ _ _ _ （marry） Fu Xi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
重难考点6 辨析voice、sound与noise
辨析
情境练
9．用voice、sound或noise的正确形式填空。
Mike: Listen！The birds are singing in the tree. The _ _ _ _ is so beautiful.
Lily: Yes. But please speak in a low _ _ _ _ . The little baby is sleeping. Don't make so much _ _ _ _ .
Mike: Oh, sorry. I didn't notice that.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． It's raining _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （猛烈地） now, so we have to wait until the rain stops.
2．The movie shows how humans fight a_ _ _ _ _ _ disasters （灾难）.
3． I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao because _ _ _ _ _ _ （没有人） there could say no to it.
4．《黑神话：悟空》 During the journey, players use Wukong's powerful stick and ability to solve problems and b_ _ _ _ special enemies.
5．“蚕神”的传说 Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn _ _ _ _ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
6．Many men in this situation would want their _ _ _ _ （wife） to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself.
7．网络安全 If the videos don't care about the _ _ _ _ （true） and disturb （扰乱） public order, their makers will get punished.
8．However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （recent）visited a place where mosquito-spread infections （感染） are common.
9．五育——劳动教育 It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （report） that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1． Soft music can help us fall _ _ _ _ _ _ （sleep） faster and wake up less during the night.
2． “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won't know what is possible _ _ _ _ _ _ I have a try,” Huang said.
3．A woman named Tonya and her son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （walk） on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle.
4． One day, while they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） in a gravel pit （深坑）, they met a magical creature called the Psammead （沙精）. The Psammead had the power to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） and started making wishes.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, when Henry was busy 1. （work） in a restaurant, a snake 2. （sudden） appeared and 3. （bite） his hand. A few days earlier, the snake had secretly arrived from Asia in a large box of 4. （banana）. It quietly climbed out and 5. （hide） itself somewhere dark in the restaurant. “I was so shocked that I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked 6. his mobile phone and took a clear photo with it. “I tried to find the snake, but my hand began 7. （hurt） badly, with a burning pain spreading rapidly. I hurried to hospital as fast as I could.” As the doctors were checking him, the pain got even 8._______ （bad）. But the doctors could not help him 9. they didn't know what kind of snake bit him. Henry remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As 10. as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
Units 7—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
protect v.保护；防护
→protection n.保护；防护
protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物
protect...against/from （doing） sth.=keep...from （doing） sth. 保护……免受（做）……的伤害
注意类似用法：stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
under the protection of... 在……的保护下
weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量
→weight n.重量
put on/lose weight 增/减肥
the weight of... ……的重量
情境练
1．Last year, my father decided to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （减肥）. After months of exercise and a balanced diet, he did it. Now he often tells me to pay attention to the _ _ _ _ _ _ （weigh） of our bodies and keep a healthy lifestyle.
2．传统民俗 In Chinese culture, Menshen is regarded _ _ _ _ a symbol of safety, many Chinese people believe in Menshen. The representatives （代表） of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can provide _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （protect） for their homes and prevent bad things from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enter） their homes.
重难考点1 one of的用法
讲解
注意one of...作主语时，中心词是one，谓语动词用单数形式。
情境练
1．中国茶文化 China is the homeland of tea. It's one of the _ _ _ _ _ _ （big） tea producers in the world. According to a Chinese legend （传说）, tea was discovered when Shen Nong traveled to one of the highest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （mountain） and collected different plants. Thanks to him, one of the world's favorite drinks _ _ _ _ （be） invented.
重难考点2 辨析achieve、realize与come true
辨析
情境练
2．His greatest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） is building a school for poor children in the mountain area.
3．用achieve、realize或come true的正确形式填空。
Many students have dreams they want _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ . To make these dreams _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , they need to work hard and stay focused. Each step they take brings them closer to their goals. As they study and practice, they begin to _ _ _ _ _ _ their own potential. With hard work, they can turn their dreams into reality one day.
重难考点3 “成功”的秘密
讲解
情境练
4．用succeed的正确形式填空。
约翰·施特劳斯父子The father, Johann Strauss the Elder, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in writing music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous and he made a great _ _ _ _ _ _ . The son, Johann Strauss Junior, was also very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
重难考点4 辨析include与including
辨析
单词 含义及用法
include 动词，“包括；包含”，后接名词或动词的-ing形式等
including 介词，“包括……在内”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等，常位于句中或句末
情境练
5．用include或including填空。
①The shopping list will _ _ _ _ _ _ beef and eggs.
②The giraffes eat around 100 pounds of food every day, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ branches （树枝）, fruits and vegetables.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1．—Whose volleyball is this
—It must b_ _ _ _ _ _ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
2．地方美食 Yanbian is famous for the local food. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （tour） can find the special food like cold noodles here.
3．Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to _ _ _ _ _ _ （ill）.
4． When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite）.
5． The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted （根植） _ _ _ _ _ _ （deep） in Chinese history and customs.
6． The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. Although the music was strangely beautiful, under the _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautiful） I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．The human brain _ _ _ _ _ _ （weigh） about 1.4 kilograms and it is one of the most important _ _ _ _ （part） of the body. Even though it seems small, it can hold much more information _ _ _ _ most computers.
2．初中生自制望远镜观测月球 Ma _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） countless hours and a large part of his savings on this project so far. After failing more than 10 times, he finally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （succeed）. His telescope allows him to clearly see the moon's craters （环形山）. This is more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （power） than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 30 times.
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
前沿科技 In 2024, scientists kept working hard on making new findings about life and the universe. Check out some of their 1. （achievement）!
·Mapping the brain
A study led by Princeton University in the US has succeeded in 2. ___（create） the largest neuron-by-neuron map （逐神经元图谱）3. an adult fruit fly's brain. The map is 3D and 4. （make） using 21 million photos processed by an AI model. Showing nearly 140,000 neurons and 50 million synapses （突触） where the neurons communicate with each other—the map is the most detailed of any adult animal so far. With it, scientists can 5. （well） learn what different parts of the brain do in more animals than before. The 6.____________ （develop） also opens doors for understanding and treating human brain diseases （疾病）, because humans and fruit flies share 60 percent of their DNA.
·New operating system
For a long time, most phones 7. （use） Google's Android or Apple's iOS operating systems （操作系统）. But now there is a new one!
On Oct. 22, 2024, HUAWEI 8. （introduce） its own system, HarmonyOS Next. It is 9. first one made by China. HUAWEI also showed new phones that can run on HarmonyOS Next on Nov. 26, 2024. Starting this year, all new HUAWEI phones and computers will have this system. People all call HarmonyOS Next the “pure blood （纯血统） Harmony”, because it has its own app store and 10. （not use） Android apps anymore. It also comes with a smart AI helper. It can listen to people having trouble speaking or hearing and make their words clear for others to understand.
Units 9—10
考点精讲练
基础考点
invent v.发明；创造
→invention n.发明；发明物
→inventor n.发明家
be invented （by...） （被……）发明
the inventors of... ……的发明者
the four great inventions in ancient China
中国古代的四大发明
safe adj.安全的；无危险的
→safety n.安全
→safely adv.安全地
keep （sb.） safe 确保（某人）安全
stay safe 保持安全
fire/water/road safety 消防/水域/道路安全
a sense of safety 一种安全感
情境练
1．Do you know who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） the saw or “ju” The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） of the saw made the process of cutting wood much faster.
2．用safe的正确形式填空。
酷炫发明——智能加热夹克 A new smart heating （加热） jacket has come out. _ _ _ _ _ _ was a top point during its development. The jacket uses AI to “feel” the jacket's heat and keep people comfortable. This way, it is _ _ _ _ for people to wear. Scientists tested the jacket on people of different ages and body types to find the best heat settings so that people can wear it _ _ _ _ _ _ .
重难考点1 population的用法
讲解
情境练
1．—What's _ _ _ _ population of Shandong
—Our province has a population _ _ _ _ more than 100 million.
2．Bicycles play an important role in the transportation systems of various countries. _ _ _ _ population of China _ _ _ _ （be） around 1.4 billion, holding nearly half of the world's bicycles. The Netherlands has _ _ _ _ population of about 17 million, yet it has about 23 million bikes.
重难考点2 encourage的用法
讲解
情境练
3．Last summer, I visited Jingdezhen and wrote a travel article about my experience. It was published, and that gave me a lot of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （encourage）. I received a lot of positive feedback （反馈） from readers. They encouraged me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （write）more articles.
重难考点3 consider的用法
讲解
情境练
4．感念师恩 Good teachers can change our lives forever. We often consider _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） them something to show our appreciation （感激）. Many people in America consider apples _ _ _ _ （be） a traditional gift for teachers. This connection may come from the story of Adam and Eve （亚当和夏娃）, where the apple means knowledge. It is also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （consider） that, in the past, families would give apples to teachers as a symbol of thanks for their hard work.
重难考点4 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
辨析
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的词语
have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一、二人称
have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需换成at
注意当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to或in要省略。
情境练
5．用have been to、have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空。
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sanya twice with my parents, and we enjoyed the beautiful city each time. Recently, my uncle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Xi'an for a meeting and will come back next Monday. While he is away, I often talk to my pen pal, Lily, who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ New York for three months to study English. We share interesting stories online, making our friendship stronger.
重难考点5 辨析among与between
辨析
单词 用法
among 强调在三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词
between 强调在两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配
情境练
6．用among或between填空。
中美合作，助力文化遗产保护 The return of the Feng Xingshu Gui （丰邢叔簋） artifact is an important achievement in cultural exchange _ _ _ _ _ _ the two countries. _ _ _ _ all the returned items, some returned artifacts from the US also include donations （捐赠）. They show the deep friendship _ _ _ _ _ _ the Chinese and American people.
重难考点6 whether的用法
讲解
情境练
7．W_ _ _ _ _ _ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
8．他无法决定是买蓝色衬衫还是红色衬衫。
He can't decide _ _ _ _ _ _ to buy the blue shirt _ _ _ _ the red one.
考点综合练
Ⅰ.夯基诊断
1． There is a car park _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （对面） the hotel.
2． As teenagers, we should always be _ _ _ _ _ _ （诚实的） and never tell lies.
3．山东特色 With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （尤其） its lakes and wetlands.
4．写作积累——励志警句 We are on the way to search _ _ _ _ truth, and we will never give up no matter how many difficulties we meet.
5．The lovely dog and its _ _ _ _ （own） have practiced together for about four weeks.
6．It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （believe） that he can win an award in the competition. He never won before.
7． A new snake show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hold） that day. Jenny knew Gina didn't like snakes, so she didn't invite her.
8． In recent years, tourism industries have developed _ _ _ _ _ _ （rapid） and these relics （遗迹） have become new favorites of tourists.
9．The school's quiet, rural location also makes it a very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （peace） and beautiful place to learn.
10．价值观 Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value—to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （truth） and honest.
Ⅱ.重难巩固
1．航天技术 The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 were sent into space in April, 2024 and they _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） in the Tiangong space station for about six months.
2．蛇拳的起源 Life in the wild has made snakes very strong and quick. Chinese martial arts masters （功夫大师） noticed the special features of snakes, and it encouraged them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create）snake boxing.
3． I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I _ _ _ _ never_ _ _ _ （be） there before, so I was excited! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on a（n） _ _ _ _ _ （usual） experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore （探索）. The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz （知识竞赛）. The winner has a chance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent）a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it
Ⅲ.语篇综合
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
among, nature, one, be, their, as, with, develop, century, thousand
苏州园林 The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The 1. classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following 2. . These gardens hold precious memories of different historical periods. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction （建设） of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity （繁荣） of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there 3. more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”.
Nowadays, many well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. 4. them, some famous gardens are regarded 5. typical examples of Suzhou Gardens.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement （安排） of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture （建筑学） in 6. designs. Each element （要素） of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled 7. meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by 8. , without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens represent the 9. and maturity （成熟） of Chinese garden design of more than two 10. years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List （世界文化遗产名录） in 1997 and 2000.