Teaching Plan for 8B Unit 7 Grammar
Teaching aims:
1. To understand the structure of the passive voice.
2. To master Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses
3. To learn to put the active voice into the passive voice.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Presentation
Give students a picture and present new words and phrases.
Step 2: Lead-in
1. Show a video of ORBIS and answer the questions.
2. Let Ss say some passive sentences in the unit.
Step 3 Presentation
1. When do we use the passive voice?
2. Let Ss work out the structure of the passive voice.
Step 4. Practice
Look at the pictures to practise the passive voice
2. Match and say sentences using the passive voice
Step 5. Put the active voice into the passive voice.
Do exercises
Step 6 Complete A and check the answers
Step 7 Complete B and check the answers.
Do the exercises
Step 8 Summary
Step 9 Homework
1. Remember new words and phrases.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
课件51张PPT。Unit 7 Grammar poorblindelderlyhomelessHow can we help these people in our daily lives?
We can save our pocket money and donate it to them.
We can give food to homeless people.
We can give our seats on the bus to the elderly.
n. 传单, 散页印刷品hand out the leaflet 分发, 提出set up 建起，设立Sansha City was set up on June 21st, 2012.New words:
leaflet n. 传单，散页印刷品
hand out 分发，提出
hold v. 举行
set v. 创建，建立
set up 建起，设立
including prep. 包括What is this charity called in English?
It is called ORBIS.What is the plane used as?It is used as a hospital. It is also used as a training centre. How many patients were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit? During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Where do ORBIS doctors do
operations?
ORBIS doctors do operations
on the plane.
奥比斯医生在飞机上动手术。
do active voice 主动语态
What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people?
More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.
更多的钱被奥比斯需要来帮助盲人。
is needed Passive Voice
被动语态
判断：主动语 态 ( A )/被动语态( B );被动语态要划出动词部分．
1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.
2）The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year.
3）This kind of cake is called mooncake.
4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.
5）The windows in our classroom
are cleaned once a week. AABBB None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。被动语态的基本用法The toy is designed for children.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired.我的自行车修好了。The problem was talked about just now.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。这个问题刚才被讨论过。Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。歌诀：
谁做的动作不知道，
说出谁做的没必要。 有些动词常用于被动语态。如：
He was born in Nanjing.
他生于南京。
The mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。注意:Conclusion:被动语态的构成：be +V(p.p.)一般现在时—— 一般过去时—— am／is ／ are + V(p.p.)
was／were +V(p.p.)
is used every day. use
every day The computer playoftenis often played.
Football are planted every year.The trees is cleaned every day.The blackboardclean every day buildings, build, last yearThe thief, catch, yesterdayThe thief was caught by the police yesterday.The tall buildings were built last year.Match and say:A. (send) to poor areas every month.B. (use) as a training centre.C. (call) UNICEFD. (donate) to build this hospital last week.E. (invite) to this talk yesterday1.More money
2 This charity
3 Medicine
4 Many local doctors
5.This placewas donated is calledis sentwere invitedis usedTree Planting Dayon March 12thWe plant trees. (主动语态）Treesare plantedby us.（被动语态）
They built a new bridge.
(主动语态）（被动语态）A new bridgewas builtby them.
变被动语态的口诀
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
“be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
把主动语态变为被动语态：
1.People grow rice in many parts of China.
2. She held a charity show yesterday.Rice is grown by people in many parts of China.
A charity show was held by her.
3.People usually post Christmas cards in December.
4. We bought some computers last week.
Christmas cards are usually posted by people in December.
Some computers were bought by us last week.
are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ UnionAmy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education. is called was started are givenAmy: Yes. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year. are built短文缺词填空:
Oxfam is an organization. It helps p______ people in countries around the world. Oxfam was set u___ in the UK in 1942 and the first Oxfam shop was o_______ in 1948. Now the n_______ of the Oxfam shops in the world is about 15,000. Oxfam shops sell a lot of t_______ including books. Oxfam u_____ money to help poor people. There are also some charity projects in China. For e_______, Project Hope was started in 1989. B_______ of its help, Project Hope provides b_______ education for poor children all over the country. Every year, Project Hope help build many s_____________.中考链接： 答题技巧分析oorppened umberhingssesxampleecauseasicchools句子的谓语由动词充当，注意语态和时态。句子的主语和宾语由名词充当，注意单数和复数句子的定语通常由形容词充当，注意比较等级注意固定词组积累1.Every year , a charity show…
2. Last week, a charity show…
用被动语态看图说话：sell old bookshand out leafletscollect clothessend new bookspoor areaA.一般现在时的被动语态是由 am/is/are + V(pp) 构成。
一般过去时的被动语态是由 was/were + V(pp) 构成。
B.把主动语态变成被动语态方法：
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动结构。
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Thank you!Homework1.Remember the new words and phrases .
2.Finish the exercises on the students’ books.1.为了为希望工程筹款，每年我们学校举行慈善表演 ，一些志愿者们上街分发许多传单,我的一些同学在周末卖旧书来筹钱。
2. 上周学生会举行了慈善表演。为贫穷孩子收集暖和和衣服并且给贫穷地区孩子们寄去了新书。
用被动语态看图说话：书面表达：
1. 每年我们学校举行慈善表演 ，一些志愿者们上街分发许多传单,我的一些同学在周末卖旧书来筹钱为希望工程筹款。
Every year, a charity show is held in our school. Many leaflets are handed out to ask people to donate money. Old books are sold to raise money for Project Hope.书面表达：
2. 上周学校举行了慈善表演。为贫穷孩子收集暖和和衣服并且给贫穷地区孩子们寄去了新书。
Last week , a charity show was held at school. Warm clothes were collected for poor people. and new books were sent to children in poor areas . 用动词的被动语态填空:
English ____________(speak) by many people.
The trees _______________(plant) by them.
That building _________(build) two years ago.
This kind of computer ________(make) in China.
The games __________(sell) in may shops.is spokenwere planted was builtis madeare sold用所给动词的被动语态填空:
1) your room ________ (clean) every day?
2) Our classroom __________ ( not clean ) yesterday.
3) Both of the two books __________ ( lose) last Sunday.
4) The students ___________ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day.
5) ---When this kind of computer
(make) in Hong Kong?
--- In 2000.Is cleanedwasn’t cleanedwere lostare askedwasmade抓关键词确定时态!语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，当主语和谓语动词构成被动关系时，通常需要用被动语态。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词来表示被动，而英语中则用“be+动词的过去分词”来表示。板书设计：
词汇：
hand out leaflets
hand out hand in
hold a charity show
hold---held---held
set up an organization
set-----set -----set
including two babies
include----including
把主动语态变为被动语态：
We speak English every day.
People often plant trees .
3.He bought a new bike yesterday.
4.My father read some books last month．
