江苏常州高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二期末调研考试英语试题（PDF版，含解析，无听力原文及音频）

江苏省常州高级中学
2025～2026 学年第一学期高二年级期末调研考试
英语试卷
2026.02
说明：1. 以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What can the woman get on the first floor
A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Accessories(配饰).
2. How will the man go to the museum
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. What caused the bad traffic
A. A fallen tree. B. A car accident. C. The roadwork.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm.
第二节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What disappoints the speakers about the film
A. The special effects. B. The plot. C. The actors.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
7. What does the woman think of the reviews of the film
A. Unreliable. B. Detailed. C. Helpful.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does Julie ask Peter to do
A. Book a hotel. B. Work on Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel.
9. How does Peter feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did Nick intend to do before the accident
happened
A. Feed the cat. B. Get the wine. C. Cook the meal.
11. What happened to Nick
A. He got hurt. B. He injured his cat. C. He broke his leg.
12. Where did Nick spend the weekend
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At his sister’s place.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about Rita
A. She is the man’s classmate.
B. She graduated from college.
C. She is a new college student.
14. What did the man do on his first day of university
A. He made new friends. B. He signed up for a group.
C. He toured the city on foot.
15. How did Rita get her bike
A. She rented it. B. She borrowed it. C. She bought it.
16. How much did Rita spend on her city tour
A. $8. B. $15. C. $120.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is expected during the Activity Time
A. Complete silence. B. Active conversations.
C. Individual reading practice.
18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed
A. Noise affected regular readers.
B. Teachers preferred morning hours.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C. Students needed more practice time.
19. When can students get writing guidance
A. From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.
B. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m.
C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m.
20. Where does the writing help take place
A. In the Central Seating area.
B. At the teachers’ office.
C. In the Quiet Reading zone.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Not too hot, not too cold. Spring is the perfect time to visit Europe for ideal weather. The
best European countries to visit in the spring include: France, Netherlands, Slovakia, Romania,
Czech Republic and so on.
France
One of the most tourist-packed countries in Europe, France offers lesser crowds and more
excellent weather during the spring months. Just outside of Paris are the impressive castles and
country houses of Sceaux, where the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring.
Netherlands
The Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers, making spring a perfect time
for a Dutch holiday. The tulip fields in the Noordoostpolder are a must, as well as flower fields in
Flevoland and Kop van Noord-Holland. In Veluwe National Park, tourists will be rewarded with
the sight of red deer eating grass. A trip to the Netherlands would, of course, be incomplete
without a visit to Amsterdam. The lesser crowds and lovely weather of spring make it the perfect
time to explore Amsterdam’s canals.
Slovakia
Slovakia is a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history and awe-inspiring
natural sites. Slovak Paradise is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and over 350 caves.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Due to its hot summers and cold winters, spring is a perfect time to explore all that Slovakia has to
offer.
Romania
Romania hosts a variety of great cultural sites and lively cities, especially attractive during
spring months. The Statue of King Decebalus, a 141-foot-high upper part of Decebalus carved into
the side of a rock, is a wonderful attraction. Bra ov Old Town is one of Europe’s most charming
destinations for those looking to escape the capital city of Bucharest.
Czech Republic
Due to its impossibly preserved Gothic architecture, Prague is widely regarded as the most
impressive city in Europe. As such, summertime will be characterized with crowds that can ruin
the romance with which you should experience Prague. May in the Czech Republic offers perfect
not-too-hot, not-too-cold weather. This makes for ideal conditions to cross Charles Bridge and
tour Prague Castle.
1．If one wants to appreciate flowers, he will most probably go to ______.
A．France B．Netherlands C．Romania D．Czech Republic
2．According to the passage, the best destinations for tourists interested in architecture are ______.
A．France and Romania B．Romania and Slovakia
C．Slovakia and Czech Republic D．France and Czech Republic
3．What can be learned about the countries mentioned in the passage
A．They are packed with more crowds in spring than in other seasons.
B．Tourists can travel in ships when visiting Romania and Netherlands.
C．Travellers can catch sight of and feed wild animals in these countries.
D．Slovakia is an amazing place where tourists can enjoy natural beauty.
B
Sarah Park has known about the impact of music on the brain since a young age. The
13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, says she noticed its positive effect
on those around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from mental illness.
Now, the Jacksonville, Florida, middle-schooler hopes to use music therapy (疗法) to help
others struggling with mental illness. Her invention, Spark Care+, earned her the title of
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
“America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 19, 2021.
Spark Care+ requires participants to respond to a series of questions based on the Hamilton
Anxiety and Depression Scale, designed to assess the person’s mental state. The device’s inbuilt
sensors record vital mental health indicators, such as heart rate and blood pressure. Spark Care+’s
AI component analyzes the information and recommends the appropriate music to help lift the
participants’ spirits. It also monitors its impact on the listeners.
Sarah Park hopes to make her invention accessible to all. The ninth-grader hopes to turn it
into a wristband with inbuilt sensors, a heart-rate monitor, and Bluetooth. She also wants to build
an app to make Spark Care+ accessible to everyone. “I hope to be able to distribute it around the
world to people of all ages,” Park says.
In addition to being an inventor, Park is also a musical prodigy who has won several violin
competitions, including the Florida state championship. She also plays the piano and is a math
champion. The teen hopes to be an innovator and researcher in the medical field using technology
and robotics. Her advice to other young scientists “Dream big, ask questions, and anything is
possible.”
4．What led to Park’s invention of Spark Care+
A．Her desire to earn a title. B．Her research on brain health.
C．Her grandmother’s mental illness. D．Her observation of the effect of music.
5．What’s a function of Spark Care+’s AI component
A．To monitor heart rate. B．To collect information.
C．To lower blood pressure. D．To suggest delightful music.
6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Park’s future plans.
B．Park’s achievements.
C．Influence of Park’s invention.
D．Application of Park’s invention.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．New Invention Surprises the Science Field
B．Sarah Park Has Become the Youngest Scientist
C．Young Scientist Uses Music to Improve Mental Health
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
D．Spark Care+ Brings Honor to Young Scientist Sarah Park
C
Anyone who has ever been around a cat for any length of time well knows cats have great
patience. Yikes! My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm, adorable,
long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! It was not what I needed at all! Wasn’t
the rest of my life in enough chaos (混乱) Changes at work. Changes in relationships. I already
felt as if my entire world was falling apart. Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove
in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we
shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet. After careful
examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.”
“No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears.
Then the vet asked the most insightful question that anyone had ever asked me — at least,
anytime recently. “So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately ”
Shock shot through me. “Me ” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into
his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted.
The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat
bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional
stresses.”
I nodded along, thinking. “Yes. yes. yes. yes. yes!”
“Do your best,” our doctor told us both, “to be calm, patient and kind. Once you’re doing
better, then Rusty will do better, too.”
That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors.
Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting.
8．Why did the author take Rusty to the vet
A．He became unusually wild. B．He lost his sense of direction.
C．He suffered heavy hair loss. D．He showed temporary inactivity.
9．The author nearly cried because she thought ________.
A．the vet announced good news B．the vet didn’t express sympathy
C．the vet didn’t find the problem D．the vet failed to respect her
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
10．What does the underlined sentence imply
A．The author was impatient with the vet. B．The author felt understood by the vet.
C．The author knew Rusty was to recover soon. D．The author favored the treatment for Rusty.
11．How did the author feel after visiting the vet
A．Relieved and calm. B．Grateful and determined.
C．Amused and proud. D．Motivated and passionate.
D
American writer A.N.DEVERS was at a rare-book fair in New York City in 2015 when she
noticed a Joan Didion title selling for just $25. Then she saw the price tag of a novel by the
equally famous Cormac McCarthy: about $600. “I realized we don’t value women’s work the
same way we do men’s,” Devers says. “It’s depressing. But it’s also exciting, because I can do
something about it.”
Three years later, after moving to London and joining the U.K.’s booming rare-book trade,
Devers opened the red doors of her new bookstore, the Second Shelf. Located in a quiet courtyard
off the busy streets of London’s Soho, the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women
(alongside a handful of male-authored books about women). The focus is modern fiction:
Elizabeth Bowen novels, romances by Rosamunde Pilcher, poetry by Ntozake Shange.
Devers’ skill for finding overlooked jewels was polished during a childhood of Visits to
yard sales in towns across the U.S., a result of her family’s following her father’s Air Force job.
Some of her most sought-after recent finds were works by Miriam Tlali, the first black woman to
publish a novel in South Africa. Devers hit on her 1975 debut in a charity store and quickly
sourced and sold 15 more Tlali books.
In collecting these works, the Second Shelf is correcting a historical imbalance that has
allowed women’s literary achievements to be eclipsed. Bookdealers have tended to be men; much
of the trade’s early material was collected by “country gentlemen who ran estates and amassed
libraries of books to show their wealth and intelligence,” Devers says. She argues that they’ve
been like their peers in other male-led creative industries — including television, film and the
news media — in that “they focus on themselves.”
That past contributes to a plain absence of women’s work among the books considered to
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
be valuable cultural objects. In January, the Second Shelf went viral (走红) on Twitter after
Devers pointed out that only nine books by women appeared in a list, produced by a trade website,
of the 500 biggest sales at auction in the books-and-paper field last year. Even among more
recently published works, a 2018 study found, titles by women are on average priced 45% lower
than books by men.
In recent years, calls have gone out to read only books by women for a year and for
universities to expand their curriculums. The observance of Women’s History Month in the U.S.
has also made March a time for publishers to suggest fitting reading lists. Devers’ shop is the
physical site of that movement challenging the current situation. “We’ve been taught to find value
in something really narrow,” she says. “It’s time to explore something different.”
12．The first paragraph tells the readers _________.
A．why Devers named her shop the Second Shelf
B．how Devers was exposed to rare book trade
C．what motivated Devers to open the Second Shelf
D．where Devers first came across women’s literary works
13．The underlined word “eclipse” in the fourth paragraph means_________.
A．fully exposed
B．partially concealed
C．seriously treated
D．roughly explained
14．Which may explain the absence of the great literary works by women
A．The trade used to be dominated by men.
B．Women writers’ ideas conflict with the bookdealers’.
C．Males tend to be productive in the creative industry.
D．The majority of male readers don’t read modern fiction.
15．What can be inferred from the passage
A．In recent years, university curriculums have emphasized books by women.
B．Women’s History Month has pushed women writers to be more productive.
C．More physical bookstores like Devers’ are needed to change the situation.
D．The Second Shelf is helping turn a page for women in literature.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 5 题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
People say fortune favors the brave, but taking a leap is easier said than done. 16
●Embrace strategic risk.
One of the biggest misconceptions about risk-taking is that if something feels
uncomfortable, it’s a sign to back away. But researches have taught us this: 17 Ask
yourself, “Does this risk match my values Is it moving me toward something I care about ” If
yes, expect some embarrassment. The biggest payoffs live just past that initial awkward phase.
● 18
Many of us have grown too afraid of taking risks — maybe because one risk made us
embarrassed. A good way to feel less scared of risks is to ask yourself: “What’s one small thing I
can do to get used to not knowing what will happen ” Start with bite-size, winnable risks, like
speaking up in a meeting, volunteering for a project slightly outside your wheelhouse.
●Breathe in bravery.
Breathe out fear. 19 In other words, taking a few deep breaths helps regulate
anxiety. Another easy way to stretch your risk- taking muscles is by copying someone you admire.
Imagine them in your shoes and how they'd approach your challenge. How would they talk, walk
or hold themselves Even standing tall sends a signal to your brain that “you’ve got this”.
●Forgive yourself.
We all have moments when we don't do the thing that will help us grow. And that’s okay!
Instead of beating yourself up, forgive yourself because you’re human. 20 Being kind to
yourself may just be the best way to step forward toward a braver version of yourself.
A．Enjoy small wins.
B．Our body impacts our mind.
C．Overcome unexpected fears.
D．No one is courageous all the time.
E．Humans always have high expectations.
F．Bravery and awkwardness are sisters in life.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
G．The following tips will help you outsmart fear.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present. My first
novel was a best seller when I was in my mid-30s. , as tech pushed its way in, I watched
contemporary fiction lose relevance (相关性) each other. Or maybe it was just my novels.
Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else
Last year, in my late 40s, I began a master’s program alongside 20-somethings at the
London School of Economics to study the science of behavioral change. This from
writer to student proved confusing more than I’d expected. It lifted me up, yet tested my .
While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long from
employment. It was — a welcome relief from my usual diet of newsletters, podcasts and
tweets. Here were winding sentences that forced me to shoulder through complexity — holding
my breath until I finally with understanding. Life rushed toward me again. It was like
traveling to a new country where imagination isn’t needed, just attention.
However, I inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age.
Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself,
debating and discussing with faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: gray
stubble (胡茬), an aging face. What am I doing here
I’ve always admired those who bravely make a(n) . In my experience, they tended
to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife, while men with graying
hair — even when full of regret — seemed , as if change felt like failure.
I came to realize I wasn’t so different. Like those men, I had tied my dignity to my
occupation (职业). Technology keeps what we took as permanent (永恒的), and
hard-earned skills are irrelevant in a blink. Holding on to who you were can feel suffocating (令人
窒息的), but letting go is painful. Status (地位) is like clothing-superficial (肤浅的)，but one’s
depends on it.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation,
which may replace jobs and even entire occupations. But these changes also present us
with an opportunity: to the idea that we each must find a(n) , then hold on to
that identity or admit failure. Perhaps the dignified life involves several versions of you.
21．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Otherwise
22．A．restriction B．shift C．alternative D．correction
23．A．pride B．knowledge C．resistance D．recognition
24．A．engagement B．acceptance C．escape D．disability
25．A．touching B．funny C．boring D．exciting
26．A．surfaced B．disappeared C．delayed D．fought
27．A．ignored B．struggled C．succeeded D．enjoyed
28．A．puzzled B．mature C．absent D．young
29．A．repetition B．routine C．review D．change
30．A．flexible B．academic C．stuck D．adventurous
31．A．pushing aside B．setting aside C．stepping up D．holding up
32．A．resolution B．wealth C．dignity D．statue
33．A．finance B．remove C．maintain D．fuel
34．A．put forward B．stick to C．get rid of D．back up
35．A．calling B．sample C．instruction D．demand
第二节(共 10 题;每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A novel reagent (试剂) kit for early lung cancer detection, 36 (develop) by
researchers from the Hangzhou Institute of Medicine under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has
received Class III medical device registration from China’s National Medical Products
Administration. The kit is expected 37 (improve) early diagnosis rates of lung cancer.
Lung cancer remains the most common and 38 (deadly) cancer in China. Most
early-stage lung cancers present as small pulmonary nodules (肺结节). An 39 (estimate)
150 million people in China have pulmonary nodules, 40 over 95 percent are benign(良
性的), according to public data.
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
Current diagnostic methods, 41 (include) CT imaging, sputum cytology, and
conventional tumor antigen markers, usually lack sensitivity, 42 makes them unsuitable
for early screening (筛查).
While low-dose spiral CT 43 (use) for lung cancer screening in recent years, it
often cannot distinguish between benign (良性的) and malignant (恶性的) nodules, requiring
patients to undergo regular follow-pliance with such follow-up monitoring, however,
remains low.
“Determining 44 a pulmonary nodule is benign or malignant is key to solving the
challenge of early lung cancer diagnosis and reducing lung cancer mortality,” said Hu Hai, 45
researcher at the Hangzhou Institute of Medicine and the project’s lead scientist.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．假定你是光明中学的学生李华。为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率，该阅览室的负责人
Mr. James 正在向全校学生征求意见。请你给外教 Mr. James 写一封电子邮件，你需要在邮
件中：
1. 分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因；
2. 提出相应的改进建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. James,
I’m sorry to hear that our school’s English-language library has recently seen low usage. As
a loyal visitor and a fan of English reading, I am writing to express my ideas about possible ways
to increase student engagement in the library.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Thank you for considering the above suggestions, and I sincerely hope that the room will
become a cherished resource for all students as a result of these changes.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to
walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog
followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat.
It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I
didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I
really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its
owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with
the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local
paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I
read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school.
They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer
and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It
followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them.
When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was
bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they
were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly
tightly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个适合春天去的旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers, making
spring a perfect time for a Dutch holiday. The tulip fields in the Noordoostpolder are a must, as
well as flower fields in Flevoland and Kop van Noord-Holland.(荷兰以其广阔的花田而闻名，春
天是荷兰人度假的最佳时机。Noordoostpolder 的郁金香田是必去之地，Flevoland 和 Kop van
Noord-Holland 的花田也是必去之地)”可知，如果一个人想要赏花，他很可能会去荷兰。故
选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just outside of Paris are the impressive castles and country houses of
Sceaux, where the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring.(巴黎郊外有令人印象深刻的城堡
和乡村别墅，春天樱花盛开)”以及最后一段“Due to its impossibly preserved Gothic architecture,
Prague is widely regarded as the most impressive city in Europe.(由于其哥特式建筑保存完好，
布拉格被广泛认为是欧洲最令人印象深刻的城市)”可知，对建筑感兴趣的游客的最佳目的地
是法国和捷克共和国。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Slovakia is a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history
and awe-inspiring natural sites. Slovak Paradise is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and
over 350 caves. Due to its hot summers and cold winters, spring is a perfect time to explore all
that Slovakia has to offer.(斯洛伐克是一个非常多元化的国家，有着丰富的文化历史和令人惊
叹的自然景观。斯洛伐克天堂是一个自然公园，有 19 个自然保护区和 350 多个洞穴。由于
其炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天，春天是一个完美的时间来探索斯洛伐克所提供的一切)”可知，
斯洛伐克是一个令人惊叹的地方，游客可以在那里享受自然美景。故选 D。
4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 13 岁的女孩 Sarah Park 发明了名为 Spark Care+的设
备，该设备使用音乐疗法来改善用户的精神健康状况，Sarah Park 也因此赢得了“美国顶尖青
年科学家”的称号。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Sarah Park has known about the impact of music on the brain
since a young age. The 13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, says she
noticed its positive effect on those around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from
mental illness.”（Sarah Park 从小就知道音乐对大脑的影响。这位 13 岁的女孩从 4 岁起就开
始拉小提琴，她说她注意到小提琴对周围的人有积极的影响，尤其是她患有精神疾病的祖
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
母。）可推知，Sarah Park 发明 Spark Care+源于她从小对音乐效果的观察。故选 D 项。
5．推理判断题。 根据文章第三段中“Spark Care+’s AI component analyzes the information and
recommends the appropriate music to help lift the participants’ spirits.”（Spark Care+的人工智能
组件分析信息并推荐适当的音乐，以帮助提高参与者的情绪。）可推知，Spark Care+推荐欢
快的音乐，以提高参与者的情绪。故选 D 项。
6．主旨大意题。 根据文章第四段中“Sarah Park hopes to make her invention accessible to all.
The ninth-grader hopes to turn it into a wristband with inbuilt sensors, a heart-rate monitor, and
Bluetooth. She also wants to build an app to make Spark Care+ accessible to everyone. ”（Sarah
Park 希望她的发明能为所有人所用。这九年级的学生希望把它变成一个内置传感器、心率
监测器和蓝牙的腕带。她还想开发一款应用程序，让所有人都能访问 Spark Care+。）可知，
第四段主要在讲 Sarah Park 将来的计划。故选 A 项。
7．主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Now, the Jacksonville, Florida, middle-schooler hopes to use
music therapy to help others struggling with mental illness. Her invention, Spark Care+, earned
her the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on
October 19, 2021.”（现在，这位佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的中学生希望使用音乐疗法帮助其他
患有精神疾病的人。她的发明，Spark Care+，在 2021 年 10 月 19 日的 3M Young Scientist
Challenge 中赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。）以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了 13
岁的女孩 Sarah Park 发明了名为 Spark Care+的设备，该设备使用音乐疗法改善用户的精神
健康状况，并因此赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因此 C 项“Young Scientist Uses
Music to Improve Mental Health”（年轻科学家用音乐改善心理健康）切题。故选 C 项。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的猫咪行为变得异常暴躁，就医后兽医发现是主人自身压力
过大，猫咪受主人情绪影响才反常。作者接受疏导后，与猫咪重归和睦。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm,
adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century!(我的猫咪最近变化很大。就
在短短一周左右的时间里，原本温顺可爱、长着长毛的瑞斯蒂竟变成了一个十足的“攻击型”
猫咪！)”以及“He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to
keep peace in the home we shared.(他四处乱跑，四处乱撞。他违反了我们为了维持共同生活
的家庭而制定的每一项规则)”可知，作者带瑞斯蒂去看兽医是因为它变得异常狂野了。故选
A。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
9．细节理解题。根据第二段““No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.”
I almost burst into tears.(“不，”我愤怒地反驳道，“他根本不行。他简直糟糕透顶。”我几乎要
哭出来了)”可知，作者几乎要哭出来了，因为她觉得兽医没有找出问题所在。故选 C。
10．句意猜测题。根据第四段“The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected.
Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to
his human’s emotional stresses.”(那位和蔼的兽医点了点头，回答道：“这正是我所预料的。通
常情况下，人与猫之间的关系是如此紧密，以至于一只完全健康的猫也会因主人的情绪压力
而做出相应的反应。”)”以及划线句“I nodded along, thinking. “Yes. yes. yes. yes. yes!”(我点了
点头，心里想着：“是的。”是。是。是。“是的！”)”可知，作者被兽医的问题戳中内心，感
受到被理解，想要倾诉。故划线句意思是“作者觉得兽医理解了他”。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day turned us around. I got some good, professional
treatment for my super stressors. Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back
petting.(那一天彻底改变了我们。我得到了一些专业的、有效的治疗，来缓解我所面临的巨
大压力。我会更多地给它挠耳朵、轻轻抚摸它的后背。)”可知，作者在拜访兽医之后感到轻松
且平静。故选 A。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 Devers 发现女性文学作品没有得到和男性作品同
等的待遇，决定为女性作品做些事情。
12．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“I realized we don’t value women’s work the same way we do
men’s,” Devers says. “It’s depressing. But it’s also exciting, because I can do something about it.”
可知，“我意识到，我们并不像重视男性工作那样重视女性的工作，” Devers 说。“这是令人
沮丧的。但这也很令人兴奋，因为我可以为此做些什么。”由此可见，第一段告诉读者是什
么驱使 Devers 开设了 the Second Shelf。故选 C。
13．词句猜测题。分析本句可知，“hat has allowed women' s literary achievements to be
eclipsed.”在句子作定语，对名词 a historical imbalance 进行修饰说明，a historical imbalance
表示的是历史的不平衡，由此可测，这种不平衡引起女性文学成就遭到不好的待遇，eclipsed
应该表达的是一种不好的语境，结合选项，选项 B，表示的是有偏见地被隐藏，符合语境。
故选 B。
14．细节理解题。由第四段的第二句 Bookdealers have tended to be men; much of the trade’s
early material was collected by “country gentlemen who ran estates and amassed libraries of
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
books to show their wealth and intelligence,”可知，书商一直倾向于是男性，许多的贸易早期
资料被乡绅收集，他们经营房地产并且积累了一图书馆的书去显示他们的财富和智慧。由此
可见，贸易过去常常被男性控制，导致了女性文学作品的缺失。故选 A。
15．推理判断题。由第四段的第一句 In collecting these works, the Second Shelf is correcting a
historical imbalance that has allowed women' s literary achievements to be eclipsed.和最后一段
的第三句 Devers’ shop is the physical site of that movement challenging the current situation.可
知，在收集这些作品的时候，书店 the Second Shelf 正在纠正历史的不平衡，这个不平衡已
经让女性文学成就变得黯然失色了。Devers 的书店是那场挑战现状的运动的实质性地点。
由此可见，Devers 的书店 The Second Shelf 一直在为女性文学的改变提供帮助。故选 D。
【点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧之一：利用定语从句的语法功能解题。定语从句是对句中某个
名词进行修饰说明，我们可以通过对名词的理解或者定语从句的理解，推测要猜测的词义。
如本小题 2，分析本句可知，“hat has allowed women' s literary achievements to be eclipsed.”在
句子是定语从句，对名词 a historical imbalance 进行修饰说明，a historical imbalance 表示的
是历史的不平衡，由此可测，这种不平衡引起女性文学成就遭到不好的待遇，eclipsed 应该
表达的是一种不好的语境，结合选项，选项 B，表示的是有偏见地被隐藏，符合语境，故选
B。
16．G 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出冒险虽不易，却能带来收获，给出拥抱策略性风险、享
受小胜利、调节身心、善待自己四条建议，助人们克服恐惧、变得勇敢。
16．由上文“People say fortune favors the brave, but taking a leap is easier said than done. (人们
说勇者有好运，但付诸行动远比说起来容易。)”和下文列出的四条建议可知，空格处需引出
“帮助克服恐惧、勇敢冒险”的方法。G 项“The following tips will help you outsmart fear. (以下
建议将帮助你智取恐惧。)”符合语境，“The following tips”衔接下文具体建议，“outsmart
fear”呼应上文“taking a leap is easier said than done”，承上启下。故选 G 项。
17．由上文“One of the biggest misconceptions about risk-taking is that if something feels
uncomfortable, it’s a sign to back away. But researches have taught us this: (关于冒险，最大的误
解之一是如果某件事让人感到不适，就该退缩。但研究告诉我们：)”和下文“If yes, expect some
embarrassment. (如果是，那就预料到会有些尴尬。)”可知，空格处需说明“勇敢与尴尬的关
联”。F 项“Bravery and awkwardness are sisters in life. (勇敢和尴尬是生活中的姐妹。)”符合语
境，“Bravery”呼应上文“risk-taking”，“awkwardness”衔接下文“embarrassment”，解释了“冒险
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
伴随不适”的合理性，逻辑连贯。故选 F 项。
18．由下文“Start with bite-size, winnable risks, like speaking up in a meeting, volunteering for a
project slightly outside your wheelhouse. (从微小、可成功的风险开始，比如在会议上发言，主
动承担略超出能力范围的项目。)”可知，本段围绕“从小风险入手、积累小成功”展开，空格
处需作为主题句点明核心。A 项“Enjoy small wins. (享受小胜利。)”符合语境，“small wins”
呼应下文“bite-size, winnable risks”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体做法，衔接自然。故选 A
项。
19．由上文“Breathe in bravery. Breathe out fear. (吸气拥抱勇敢，呼气释放恐惧。)”和下文“In
other words, taking a few deep breaths helps regulate anxiety. (换句话说，深呼吸有助于调节焦
虑。)”可知，空格处需说明“身体动作对心理的影响”。B 项“Our body impacts our mind. (我们
的身体会影响心理。)”符合语境，“Our body”指代上文“深呼吸”的动作，“impacts our mind”
呼应下文“调节焦虑”的心理效果，解释了“呼吸调节情绪”的原理，逻辑清晰。故选 B 项。
20．由上文“Instead of beating yourself up, forgive yourself because you’re human. (不要自责，
原谅自己，因为你只是个普通人。)”和下文“Being kind to yourself may just be the best way to
step forward toward a braver version of yourself. (善待自己或许正是迈向更勇敢自我的最佳方
式。)”可知，空格处需补充“不必时刻勇敢”的观点。D 项“No one is courageous all the time. (没
有人能一直勇敢。)”符合语境，“No one is courageous all the time”呼应上文“forgive yourself
because you’re human”，为“善待自己”提供理由，衔接紧密。故选 D 项。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D
29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了中年作家因科技冲击而转型读研，历经内心挣扎后感悟：
应摒弃固守单一职业身份的观念，接受多元的自我。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着科技的不断推进，我目睹了当代小说之间的关联
性逐渐减弱。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Furthermore 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。
前文“My first novel was a best seller when I was in my mid-30s.”讲作者 35 岁左右首部小说成
畅销书，后文“as tech pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose relevance each other.”
转折：科技发展下当代小说（自己的作品）逐渐失去相关性，前后为转折关系，故选
However。故选 A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从作家变成学生的这一转变给我带来的困惑比我预想的还要
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
多。A. restriction 限制；B. shift 转变；C. alternative 替代选择；D. correction 纠正。根据后文
“from writer to student”可知，作者从作家转型，去伦敦政经学院攻读硕士成为学生，故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我振奋不已，但同时也考验了我的自尊心。A. pride 骄
傲，自尊心；B. knowledge 知识；C. resistance 抵抗；D. recognition 认可。后文因年龄受到
教授、同学的异样眼光，内心挣扎，说明自尊心受到了考验。故选 A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学们都在为找工作而烦恼时，我却享受着长达一年
的不工作状态。A. engagement 参与；B. acceptance 接受；C. escape 逃离；D. disability 缺陷。
根据上文“While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long”以及后文
“from employment”可知，同学们担忧找工作，而作者享受一整年脱离职场的状态，故选 C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真令人兴奋——与我通常浏览的各类新闻资讯、收听的
播客以及阅读的推文相比，这无疑是一种令人愉快的放松体验。A. touching 感人的；B. funny
有趣的；C. boring 无聊的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。后文“a welcome relief from my usual diet
of newsletters, podcasts and tweets”提到这是从日常资讯、播客、推特中解脱出来的令人愉悦
的放松，且重新感受到生活的冲击，可见这种状态是令人兴奋的。故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有着冗长复杂的句子，它们让我不得不费力地去理解其
中的含义——我屏住呼吸，直到最终完全明白为止。A. surfaced 浮现；B. disappeared 消失；
C. delayed 延迟；D. fought 战斗。根据上文“Here were winding sentences that forced me to
shoulder through complexity- holding my breath until I finally”可知，复杂的长句迫使作者啃读
难点，屏住呼吸直至理解浮现 / 豁然开朗，故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心却在苦苦挣扎。A. ignored 忽视；B. struggled
挣扎；C. succeeded 成功；D. enjoyed 享受。下文“Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a
student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents.(有些教
授似乎对我这个年纪的学生心存疑虑。有些同学在面对与他们父母年龄相仿的人时会变得沉
默不语)”提到教授不信任、同学因她年龄沉默，作者还自我质疑 “我在这做什么”，说明作
者内心挣扎、煎熬，故选 B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会忘乎所以，与那些年轻的面孔一起争论和探讨，却在
镜子里看到了自己的模样：灰白的胡须，一张日渐衰老的脸庞。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. mature
成熟的；C. absent 缺席的；D. young 年轻的。根据上文“Last year, in my late 40s”可知，作者
和 20 来岁的同学一起读研，此处是和年轻的面孔讨论争辩，故选 D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩那些勇于做出改变的人。A. repetition 重复；
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
B. routine 常规；C. review 复习；D. change 改变。后文“they tended to be women who bravely
switched to something unfamiliar in midlife”举例中年女性勇敢转向陌生领域，对应前文作者的
身份转型，此处指敬佩勇敢做出改变的人，make a change 为固定搭配。故选 D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据我的观察，这些人大都为女性，她们在中年时期勇敢
地尝试了全新的事物。而那些头发已花白的男性——即便满心懊悔——却似乎停滞不前，仿
佛改变意味着失败。A. flexible 灵活的；B. academic 学术的；C. stuck 被困的；D. adventurous
冒险的。根据后文“as if change felt like failure”可知，白发男性即便满心遗憾，也似乎困在原
地、无法脱身，故选 C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科技不断取代我们原本认为会永远存在的事物，那些历经艰
苦磨练而获得的技能瞬间就变得毫无用处了。A. pushing aside 推开；B. setting aside 留出；
C. stepping up 走上前；D. holding up 举起。科技不断把我们认定永恒的事物推到一边、摒弃，
pushing aside 表示“摒弃、排除、把……置之不理”，契合技能瞬间失效的语境。故选 A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地位就像服饰——看似浮于表面，但关乎一个人的尊严。
A. resolution 决心；B. wealth 财富；C. dignity 尊严；D. statue 雕像。前文明确提到“I had tied
my dignity to my occupation（我把尊严和职业绑定）”此处地位像衣服，虽肤浅，但人的尊严
依赖它，复现原文关键词。故选 C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推测，在即将到来的人工智能变革中，许多人会面临诸多
困扰。这场变革可能会取代一些工作岗位，甚至会淘汰一些完整的职业。A. finance 资助；
B. remove 移除；C. maintain 维持；D. fuel 刺激。根据上文“during the coming AI
transformation”可知，AI 转型可能取代工作，甚至彻底消除、取缔整个职业，remove 表示“移
除、消除”，与 replace 语义递进，符合科技对职业的冲击。故选 B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这些变化也为我们提供了一个契机：摒弃那种认为每个人
都必须找到自己的使命，并且必须坚守这一使命或甘愿接受失败的观念。A. put forward 提
出；B. stick to 坚持；C. get rid of 摆脱；D. back up 支持。根据上文“these changes also present
us with an opportunity”可知，变革带来机遇：摒弃、摆脱“人必须固守单一身份”的观念，get
rid of 表示“摒弃、去除”，符合作者后文倡导多元自我的观点。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些变化也为我们提供了一个契机：摒弃那种认为每个人
都必须找到自己的使命，并且必须坚守这一使命或甘愿接受失败的观念。A. calling 使命感；
B. sample 样本；C. instruction 指示；D. demand 要求。根据上文“the idea that we each must find
a(n)”可知，摒弃每个人必须找到一份终身使命并死守，否则就是失败的观念，calling 此处
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
表示“天职、人生使命、终身职业”，契合全文中年转型的主题。故选 A。
36．developed 37．to improve 38．deadliest##most deadly 39．estimated
40．but 41．including 42．which 43．has been used 44．whether 45．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于早期肺癌检测的新型试剂盒。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国科学院杭州医学研究所的研究人员开发的一种用于早期
肺癌检测的新型试剂盒，已获得中国国家药品监督管理局颁发的第三类医疗器械注册证。该
空所给动词 develop 在句中作非限制性定语，与所修饰的名词 A novel reagent (试剂) kit 为被
动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填 developed。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：该试剂盒有望提高肺癌的早期诊断率。根据固定搭配 be expected
to do sth.可知，该空所给动词 improve 应使用动词不定式形式作补足语。故填 to improve。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：肺癌仍然是中国最常见的也是最致命的癌症。该空提示词
deadly 是形容词意为“致命的，致死的”在句中与 most common 并列作定语，应使用最高级形
式，deadly 的最高级形式为 deadliest 或 most deadly。故填 deadliest/most deadly。
39．考查形容词。句意：据公开数据，中国预计约有 1.5 亿人患有肺部结节，但其中超过 95%
是良性的。该空需要一个形容词作定语，提示词 estimate 为动词，其形容词形式 estimated
意为“估计的，预计的”。故填 estimated。
40．考查连词。句意：同上。该空需要一个连词，前面句子表示有 1.5 亿人患肺部结节，人
数很多，后面句子表示绝大多数是良性的，前后为转折关系，应填并列连词 but。故填 but。
41．考查介词。句意：目前的诊断方法，包括 CT 成像、痰液细胞学检查和常规肿瘤抗原标
志物检测，通常缺乏敏感性，因此不适合用于早期筛查。该空后是不完全列举了 Current
diagnostic methods 的几种，提示词 include 为动词，其派生词 including 是介词，意为“包括”
符合句意。故填 including。
42．考查定语从句。句意：同上。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前
面整个句子，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应使用 which。故填 which。
43．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：虽然近年来低剂量螺旋 CT 已被用于肺癌筛查，但它
往往无法区分良性和恶性结节，需要患者定期进行随访。该空所给动词在句中作谓语，主语
low-dose spiral CT 与 use 被被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，
应使用现在完成时态；主语是单数名词，助动词 have 应使用单数形式。故填 has been used。
44．考查宾语从句。句意：“判断肺部结节是良性还是恶性，是解决早期肺癌诊断难题以及
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
降低肺癌死亡率的关键所在，”胡海说道，他是杭州医学研究所的研究员也该项目的首席科
学家。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作 determining 的宾语，根据后面 or 可知，应填
whether 表选择。故填 whether。
45．考查冠词。句意：同上。researcher 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 researcher 发音以辅
音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
46．Dear Mr. James,
I’m sorry to hear that our school’s English-language library has recently seen low usage. As
a loyal visitor and a fan of English reading, I am writing to express my ideas about possible ways to
increase student engagement in the library.
First, the reading room’s opening hours often clash with students’ schedules, making it
difficult for many students to visit. Secondly, while the collection largely consists of classical
literature, it lacks contemporary and engaging materials.
To address these issues, I provide the following solutions. Adjusting the opening time to
include after-school hours and weekends will allow boarding students to utilize the reading room
for self-study, while others should be encouraged to visit during recess. In addition, renewing the
book selection with recent publications and multimedia resources using AI tools would attract
more students.
Thank you for considering the above suggestions, and I sincerely hope that the room will
become a cherished resource for all students as a result of these changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Mr. James 写一封电子邮件，分析英文
阅览室使用率不高的原因并且提出相应的改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
冲突：clash with → conflict with
吸引人的：engaging → attractive
解决：address → settle
由……组成：consist of → be comprised of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
原句：In addition, renewing the book selection with recent publications and multimedia resources
using AI tools would attract more students.
拓展句：In addition, if we renew the book selection with recent publications and multimedia
resources by using AI tools, it will attract more students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, the reading room’s opening hours often clash with students’
schedules, making it difficult for many students to visit.（运用了现在分词 making 作状语）
【高分句型 2】Secondly, while the collection largely consists of classical literature, it lacks
contemporary and engaging materials.（运用了 while 引导让步状语从句）
47．
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Anxious yet determined, I dialed the
number, my fingers trembling slightly. It didn’t take long before a young woman’s voice came
through the receiver. No sooner had she heard my detailed description of the fawn-colored puppy
than she choked up, insisting on coming over at once. Thirty minutes later, the doorbell rang, with
Molly’s excited barks echoing through the house. Reluctant though I was, I opened the door,
forcing myself to face the moment of goodbye.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Tears
of joy streamed down her face as Molly licked her cheeks. The girls, who had been peeking from
behind the sofa, stepped out slowly, their eyes glistening with tears. Much to our relief, the woman
promised she would bring Molly to our home at weekends. Before they left, the woman extended
her heartfelt gratitude. This experience served as a constant reminder that doing the right thing —
even when it hurts — brings the peace that comes from following our conscience.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿们在放学回家的路上发现了一只没有项
圈的可爱小狗，并恳求留下它。尽管作者考虑过寻找狗的主人，但出于对孩子感受的顾虑及
对狗主人疏忽的不满，最终还是让狗成为了家庭的一员，并给它取名为莫莉。随后，作者在
报纸上看到了寻找这只狗的启事，内心陷入挣扎，既想保护家庭的快乐，又感到归还狗的道
德责任。最终，作者意识到必须联系狗的主人，承认这是她做过的最艰难的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者在做出决
定后的行动以及与狗主人联系上后的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那位女士进来，她迅速弯下腰紧紧地拥抱了莫莉。”可知，第二
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
段可描写狗主人与小狗重逢时的感人场景，以及双方家庭在告别中的情感交流与和解。
2.续写线索：打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认领狗——还狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：dial the number/make a phone call
②过来：come over/come along
③离开：leave/depart
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled
②高兴：joy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1] No sooner had she heard my detailed description of the fawn-colored puppy
than she choked up, insisting on coming over at once. (运用了部分倒装句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] The girls, who had been peeking from behind the sofa, stepped out slowly, their eyes
glistening with tears. (运用了关系代词 who 引导的非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页