江苏南菁高级中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试题（PDF版，含解析，无听力原文及音频）

2025~2026 学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试卷
满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两
分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man forget to do
A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $4. B. $5. C. $9.
3. What does the man mean
A. He will move away soon.
B. He has nowhere to put the tree.
C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly.
4. Why is the man calling Polly
A. To ask her to babysit.
B. To invite her to the concert.
C. To inform her of the concert time.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. What does Gavin offer to do
A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. What did the woman do last Friday
A. She bought her first car.
B. She went for a test drive.
C. She took a driving lesson.
9. What do we know about Joseph
A. He is saving for a car.
B. He wants to be a car dealer.
C. He knows about sales skills.
10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice
A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache.
12. What does the woman arrange for the man
A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation.
13. What did the man plan to do tonight
A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. What does Jack give to the woman
A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate.
15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide
A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts.
16. Which position will Jack apply for
A. First-Aid Trainer B. Fitness Leader C. Junior Nutrition Assistant
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge
A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident.
18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do
A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently.
19. What is the problem on the M4 highway
A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress.
20. What can we learn about the train services
A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beginner-friendly ultra marathonsCountry to Capital
Distance: 69.2km
Date: 6 January 2025
Cost: 73
Country to Capital takes you from Wendover in Buckinghamshire to Little Venice in London. The
route is a mix of country paths and a canal path with the second half being very easy to navigate
— you just need to follow the canal.Cairngorms Ultra Trail
Distance: 60km
Date: 1 June 2025
Cost: 62
As you might expect from a race through the Cairngorms, Scotland, this race involves a climb of
1,006m. However, there are no major climbs. Most of the route follows well-defined paths and
tracks, and the route is waymarked so no navigation experience is necessary. There will also be
safety marshals (执行人员) at key points on the course to help you with following the correct
route.Race to the King
Distance: 100km / 50km
Date: 15 June 2025
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Cost: 165 / 75
Set in the stunning (令人惊叹的) South Downs, this is a popular runners taking on their first ultra
(超级马拉松) as well as those with a little more experience. Race to the King gives you the option
to take on the 100km route over one or two days with camping for those choosing the two-day
option. There's also the option to do 50km — a great way for newer ultra runners to build
themselves up. The time limits allow for a minimum speed of roughly 4km/h.Stour Valley Path
Distance: 100km / 50km
Date: 3 August 2025
Cost: 100 / 65
This race starts in Newmarket and finishes in Essex following the Stour Valley Path. The
route of the SVP100 covers almost the entire length of this well-marked path and is one of the
longest point-to-point races in East Anglia. Runners have 15.5hrs to complete the 100km route or
9.5hrs to finish the 50km.
1．Which race involves running alongside a canal
A．Country to Capital.
B．Cairngorms Ultra Trail.
C．Race to the King.
D．Stour Valley Path.
2．What do the last two marathons have in common
A．They provide two length options.
B．They are for experienced runners.
C．They are scheduled in the same month.
D．They have a strict time limit for completion.
3．Which of the following is a key feature of the Cairngorms Ultra Trail
A．The race is free of charge.
B．The race takes place in London.
C．The route is clear and easy to follow.
D．The route includes challenging climbs.
B
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
The Secret Garden was one of my first books in primary school. On the very first page of
my copy, there is a message from my aunt, who wished me a happy birthday. I believe it to be a
standout children’s book, not only for the tenderness (细腻) that emerges from every page but for
the teachings that it leaves us.
Mary Lennox, our protagonist (主角), is a 10-year-old girl who lives in India. After losing
her parents, Mary is sent to live with her uncle in England. There, she meets her cousin Colin and
the farm boy Dickon. She also discovers a secret garden. Mary loves the feeling that no one knows
where she is when the walls shut her in.
The descriptions of the garden were something I liked very much the first time I read the
story because they made it sound truly magical. I also fondly remember the first time Dickon
appeared, bringing Mary the seeds, and how they started working together to make the garden
beautiful again. The regeneration of the garden mirrors the one taking place inside the young
cousins.
Mary and Colin are raised away from their parents, and they have received all the things
they could want, except for the most important ones: love and attention.
Of course, the situation of the characters in the book might be a little peculiar (不寻常的),
but there are plenty of different ways in which a kid can be ignored.
In today’s modern life, where both parents usually work and come home tired, it is common
to see children not getting the attention they need, or spending more time on technological
devices, to keep them entertained and quiet for longer periods.
This fact, far from making children more independent, makes it very important to spend
more time with them, talk to them, and help them make sense of all the information they are
constantly receiving. The book invites us to reflect on this topic. It also gives us some hope: It is
never too late to make things right.
4．How did The Secret Garden first come to the author
A．As a blessing gift B．As a school award
C．As a random purchase D．As a pretty souvenir
5．What is the state of the garden when Mary discovers it
A．It is calm and colorful. B．It is small and ignored.
C．It is enclosed and deserted. D．It is beautiful and mysterious.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
6．How are Mary and Colin similar to children nowadays
A．They can get everything they want.
B．They are given too much freedom.
C．They have limited social interactions.
D．They lack emotional support from their parents.
7．What message does the author intend to convey by introducing The Secret Garden
A．Children should learn to be independent.
B．Children should be taught to love nature.
C．Parents should encourage their children to read.
D．Parents should be involved in their children’s growth.
C
We’ve lost direction and our brains are shrinking(缩小)—at least, our hippocampi are.
These brain parts drive our spatial(空间的) awareness and orientation(方向). London taxi drivers,
known for taking The Knowledge, a test that involves memorizing the central streets of the
capital, have full-sized hippocampi. But in 2011, the drivers’ hippocampi were discovered to have
shrunk significantly after retirement.
The development of the hippocampus can also be stunted(妨碍发展) in childhood. Children
living in urban environments rarely see the sun rise or set and cannot tell the difference between
east and west. When I went into my local school to teach kids about direction, I found they
struggled to distinguish north from south and east from west—though they could do so if allowed
to use their phones.
Since 2005, when Google Maps was launched claiming it would help users get from A to B
and then, three years later, when the iPhone 3G was released, featuring “live” location, the online
tech giants stated that today’s digital native kids would be the first generation who would not
know what it meant to get lost.
But is that a good thing Their perspectives and orientation, like their hippocampi, are
shrinking with the help of online providers. In four generations, children have gone from
wandering up to six miles from home to an average of just 300 yards. The lack of outdoor
activities has greatly affected children’s mental and physical health. It also encourages a fear of
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
nature, leading to avoidance of the natural world and potentially resulting in indifference towards
environmental conservation.
We are becoming, quite literally, disoriented in a digital world where we have given up on
tools like paper maps and magnetic compasses.
However, it doesn’t have to be this way. After all, maps and compasses are cognitive tools,
like the Internet, and we’ve been using them for thousands of years. But for our sense of
well-being, and that of the world that sustains us, we can take steps not just to appreciate nature
positively, but also to understand who we are by understanding where we are.
8．Why did London taxi drivers’ hippocampi shrink significantly after retirement
A．The drivers grew much older. B．The need to memorize was reduced.
C．The outdoor activities decreased. D．The drivers were addicted to phones.
9．What did the author find about the kids in the local school
A．They had well-developed hippocampi.
B．They were skilled at using paper maps.
C．They were struggling with their studies.
D．They had difficulty navigating without phones.
10．What is the main purpose of paragraph 4
A．To encourage children to spend more time on outdoor activities.
B．To show how children’s lives across four generations have changed.
C．To illustrate online providers have been affecting children negatively.
D．To explain how today’s digital native kids benefit from online providers.
11．What does the author recommend in the last paragraph
A．Focusing on the development of human civilization.
B．Appreciating nature and understand our place in it.
C．Relying more on technology to connect with nature.
D．Combing digital and traditional tools for navigation.
D
Deep underneath the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean lies a landscape of coral reefs colored
by photosynthetic algae (光合藻类). But in the early 1980s, a heat wave caused by the El Ni o
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
climate phenomenon turned more than 90 percent of these corals lifeless white. The algae —
which had lived inside their coral hosts for millions of years — could no longer live within them.
Strong El Ni o events warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in
2015 – 2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t affect the reefs as badly as the
first. Diving after the latest event, marine biologist Ana Palacio saw some of the corals seemed to
be resisting or recovering from getting white.
Many adult corals are restricted to the reefs they build, making them particularly easily
affected by the changing climate. But they have developed their own trick of survival. Some
switch out the photosynthetic algae for more heat-resistant species. Others can use rows of tiny
hairs on their bodies to “fan” away harmful oxygen released by stressed-out algae.
Corals typically provide a small amount of nitrogen (氮) to their resident algae, and in
return they get carbon which they use as an energy source. Under heat stress, corals produce too
much nitrogen. This causes the algae to divide a lot more — storing up the carbon and keeping it
from their hosts. But baby corals exposed to short periods of heat stress learn to keep the nitrogen
to themselves and don’t overshare with the algae, maintaining a stable symbiosis (共生).
Biologist Cesar O. Pacherres says, “They have the tools to withstand (承受) certain things,
but past that limit, there’s not enough they can do.” But whatever heat-beating tools corals have
can help scientists develop protection strategies. Baby corals that can withstand stress are
especially important for conservation efforts because they can travel between reefs and potentially
share heat-tolerant genes in new places. “To some degree, they are already adapted to rising
temperatures, so they’re in some ways the source of the future,” says Madhavi Colton, a
conservation scientist.
12．What can be inferred about coral reefs after several El Ni o events
A．They grow faster. B．They can adapt to higher temperatures.
C．They are more colorful. D．They become more temperature-sensitive.
13．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How adult corals attach themselves to reefs.
B．How adult corals handle climate change pressures.
C．The impact of photosynthetic algae on adult corals.
D．The formation of tiny hairs on the bodies of adult corals.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
14．What happens during the symbiosis of corals and algae under heat stress
A．Algae get less nitrogen. B．The corals divide more.
C．Corals obtain more energy. D．The carbon distribution is affected.
15．How can stress-resistant baby corals aid in the preservation of coral reefs
A．By serving as indicators of reef health.
B．By traveling to cooler places and growing.
C．By sharing heat-tolerant genes in new areas.
D．By providing nitrogen for their resident algae.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Four Easy Ways to Stop Overthinking Every Little Thing
While everyone overthinks situations once in a while, some people are troubled by a
constant flood of thoughts all the time. 16 And it greatly affects your mood. Here are
four ways to stop overthinking everything:
17
Overthinking can become such a habit that you don’t even recognize when you’re doing it.
Start paying attention to the way you think, so you can become aware of the problem. When
you’re replaying events in your mind over and over, or worrying about things you can’t control,
acknowledge that this isn’t productive. Thinking is only helpful when it leads to positive action.
Challenge your thoughts
18 So, before you conclude that falling sick is going to get you fired, or that
forgetting one deadline will cause you to become homeless, acknowledge that your thoughts may
be exaggeratedly negative. Take a step back and look at the evidence. What evidence do you have
that your thought is true What evidence do you have that your thought isn’t true
Learn mindfulness skills
It’s impossible to dwell on yesterday or worry about tomorrow when you’re living in the
present. Mindfulness will help you become more aware of the here and now. Just like any other
skill, mindfulness takes practice, but over time, it can decrease overthinking. 19
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Change the channel
Telling yourself to stop thinking about something will backfire. Change the channel in your
brain by changing your activity. 20 Doing something different will put an end to the
flood of negative thoughts.
A．Keep the focus on problem-solving
B．Notice when you’re stuck in your head
C．When your time is up, move on to something else
D．It’s easy to get carried away with negative thoughts
E．Thinking too much prevents you from getting anything done
F．There are classes, books, apps, and videos available to help you learn
G．Exercise, engage in conversation on a new subject, or work on a project that distracts you
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having
possessed my new house with a(n) , I resolved to start my first garden.
The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the
hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n) work. I had to cease digging the land
for a little while to catch my , but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of
welled up.
Following the on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I them out
evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to them and make them shoot
easily. Every day, I would them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth.
Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to that I must have done something wrong.
But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with .
I had my first in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so
fresh and full of flavor, together with the of inner peace. Although the garden
was , it had become a special place where I could the fast pace of daily life
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
and find in the simple act of culturing plants.
21．A．planter B．generator C．courtyard D．pool
22．A．messy B．easy C．breathtaking D．painstaking
23．A．sight B．breath C．attention D．interest
24．A．connection B．contentment C．purpose D．security
25．A．instructions B．solutions C．schedules D．ingredients
26．A．took B．picked C．spaced D．worked
27．A．disturb B．secure C．spot D．bury
28．A．guard B．check C．cover D．collect
29．A．complain B．prove C．ignore D．worry
30．A．panic B．shame C．responsibility D．relief
31．A．harvest B．memory C．discovery D．pride
32．A．mystery B．test C．lesson D．reward
33．A．deserted B．small C．fruitful D．beautiful
34．A．dig into B．reflect on C．escape from D．adapt to
35．A．peace B．kindness C．freedom D．gratitude
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows
the prosperity of Bianjing, 36 capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was
created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years
in Bianjing.
The ancient painting, 37 (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide,
is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect 38 (compose). With the painting
gradually unfolded, the first thing 39 (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside
Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their
way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road 40 (come) the middle part — the Bianhe River. The
arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
the bridge are many boats 41 (compete) for the right of way.
The last part is full of lively scenes of the downtown, 42 the streets are lined with
government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, tea houses, and grocery stores
witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So incredibly alive does the
painting look 43 it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear what they are
talking about.
44 its artistic brilliance, the painting holds immense historical value as it provides
firsthand visual documentation of the period’s commerce, handicrafts, architecture, and
transportation, making it an 45 (replaceable) resource for understanding ancient Chinese
urban life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你校交换生 Eric 发邮件询问你平时通过什么途径观看足球比赛，请你
给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一种观赛渠道；
2.说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
It's great to hear from you!
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marissa’s love of candy finally caught up with her. That morning she woke up with a
toothache and instead of bringing her to school, her mother took her to the dentist.
Marissa and her mother walked hand-in-hand toward the dentist’s office. Men and women
wearing long coats and long faces, their collars (衣领) up and their heads down, rushed in every
direction. Marissa leaned closer to her mother. When they stopped at the corner for the traffic light
to change, Marissa noticed something unusual.
A man with a large nose and dark eyes was sitting on a grate in the sidewalk. In front of
him was an open shoebox with money inside. Marissa had never seen anyone like him. She
wanted to take a closer look but her mother held her hand tightly. As they crossed the street to the
dentist’s building, Marissa looked back and watched the man over her shoulder. He sat quietly,
watching the people pass him by.
Up in the dentist’s office they checked in with the receptionist (接待员) who told them to
sit in the waiting room until the dentist was ready to see them. Marissa’s mother sat on the couch
crossing her legs and flipped (翻) through a magazine. Marissa asked her mother, “Is there really a
tooth fairy (仙子) ” “Of course, my darling. Remember to put your tooth under the pillow. The
tooth fairy will come and collect it tonight. And you will find money there tomorrow,” Marissa’s
mother explained, smiling. Instead of reading a book or playing with a toy, Marissa looked out the
window to the busy street below. The man was still sitting there. Most people walked by the man.
Some people, just a few, dropped coins into his shoebox. One man in a hurry actually stepped over
the man.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally after a long wait, Marissa was called into the examination room.
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试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Holding the tooth, Marissa found the man still sitting on the sidewalk.
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项对初学者友好的超级马拉松赛事的距离、日期、
费用及路线特点等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据 Country to Capital 部分中的“The route is a mix of country paths and a canal
path with the second half being very easy to navigate — you just need to follow the canal.(路线由
乡村小径和运河小径组成，后半段很容易导航——你只需沿着运河走就行)”可知，Country to
Capital 赛事涉及沿着运河跑步，故选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Race to the King 部分中的“Distance: 100km / 50km(距离：100 公里 / 50
公里)”以及 Stour Valley Path 部分中的“Distance: 100km / 50km(距离：100 公里 / 50 公里)”可
知，最后两项马拉松赛事的共同之处是它们都提供两种长度选择，故选 A 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Cairngorms Ultra Trail 部分中的“Most of the route follows well-defined
paths and tracks, and the route is waymarked so no navigation experience is necessary. There will
also be safety marshals at key points on the course to help you with following the correct route.(大
部分路线沿着明确的路径和小道，并且路线有标记，所以不需要导航经验。在赛道的关键地
点也会有安全指引人员帮助你沿着正确的路线前进)”可知，Cairngorms Ultra Trail 的关键特
点是路线清晰且容易跟随，故选 C 项。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者小学时读的《秘密花园》，讲述书中情节，
并结合当下反思父母应关注孩子成长。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Secret Garden was one of my first books in primary school.
On the very first page of my copy, there is a message from my aunt, who wished me a happy
birthday.(《秘密花园》是我小学时读的第一批书之一。在我这本书的第一页，有我姑姑的留
言，她祝我生日快乐)”可知，这本书是姑姑送给作者的生日礼物，承载着祝福。故选 A 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary loves the feeling that no one knows where she is when
the walls shut her in.(当墙壁将她关在里面时，玛丽喜欢这种没人知道她在哪里的感觉)”和第
三段中的“I also fondly remember the first time Dickon appeared, bringing Mary the seeds, and
how they started working together to make the garden beautiful again.(我也满心怀念狄肯第一次
出现的场景，他给玛丽带来了花籽，还有他们如何一同努力，让这座花园重焕美丽)”可推断，
玛丽发现花园时，它是封闭且荒芜的，所以才需要重新打理使其恢复美丽。故选 C 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mary and Colin are raised away from their parents, and they
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
have received all the things they could want, except for the most important ones: love and
attention.(玛丽和科林在没有父母陪伴的环境中长大，他们得到了所有想要的东西，除了最
重要的那些：爱和关注)”和第六段中的“In today’s modern life, where both parents usually work
and come home tired, it is common to see children not getting the attention they need, or spending
more time on technological devices, to keep them entertained and quiet for longer periods.(在如今
的现代生活中，父母通常都要上班，回家后也疲惫不堪，孩子们往往得不到应有的关注，或
是被长时间安排使用电子设备，只为让他们能安分、开心地待着)”可知，玛丽和科林与现在
的孩子相似之处在于都缺乏父母的情感支持（爱和关注）。故选 D 项。
7．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“This fact, far from making children more independent, makes it
very important to spend more time with them, talk to them, and help them make sense of all the
information they are constantly receiving. The book invites us to reflect on this topic.(这一事实非
但没有让孩子们更独立，反而让花更多时间陪伴他们、与他们交谈、帮助他们理解不断接收
到的所有信息变得非常重要。这本书邀请我们反思这个话题)”可知，作者介绍《秘密花园》
是想传达“父母应该参与到孩子的成长中”这一信息。故选 D 项。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍因现代科技依赖，人们海马体缩小、方向感缺失及带
来的不良影响，并提出应对建议。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“London taxi drivers, known for taking The Knowledge, a test
that involves memorizing the central streets of the capital, have full - sized hippocampi. But in
2011, the drivers’ hippocampi were discovered to have shrunk significantly after retirement.(伦敦
出租车司机以参加 “知识” 测试而闻名，该测试要求记住首都的主要街道，他们拥有完整大
小的海马体。但在 2011 年，人们发现这些司机退休后海马体显著缩小。)”可知，退休后记
住街道的需求减少，导致海马体缩小，故选 B 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I went into my local school to teach kids about direction,
I found they struggled to distinguish north from south and east from west—though they could do
so if allowed to use their phones.(当我走进当地学校教孩子们方向时，我发现他们很难区分南
北和东西 —— 不过如果允许他们使用手机，他们就能做到。)”可知，当地学校的孩子不使
用手机时很难辨别方向，故选 D 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Their perspectives and orientation, like their hippocampi, are
shrinking with the help of online providers. In four generations, children have gone from
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
wandering up to six miles from home to an average of just 300 yards. The lack of outdoor
activities has greatly affected children’s mental and physical health. It also encourages a fear of
nature, leading to avoidance of the natural world and potentially resulting in indifference towards
environmental conservation.(他们的视角和方向感，就像他们的海马体一样，在网络供应商的
“帮助” 下正在缩小。在四代人的时间里，孩子们从离家最远 6 英里的活动范围缩小到平均
只有 300 码。户外活动的缺乏极大地影响了孩子们的身心健康。这也助长了对自然的恐惧，
导致对自然世界的回避，并可能导致对环境保护的漠不关心。)”可知，该段主要说明网络供
应商对孩子们产生了负面影响。故选 C 项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But for our sense of well - being, and that of the world that
sustains us, we can take steps not just to appreciate nature positively, but also to understand who
we are by understanding where we are.(但是为了我们自己以及维系我们生存的世界的幸福感，
我们可以采取措施，不仅要积极欣赏自然，还要通过了解我们所处的位置来明白我们是
谁。)”可知，作者建议欣赏自然并明白我们在自然中的位置。故选 B 项。
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东热带太平洋海底珊瑚礁在厄尔尼诺现象影响下的
生存状况及自身应对策略。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Strong El Ni o events warmed up the same Pacific waters in the
late 1990s and again in 2015–2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t affect the
reefs as badly as the first. Diving after the latest event, marine biologist Ana Palacio saw some of
the corals seemed to be resisting or recovering from getting white.(20 世纪 90 年代末以及
2015-2016 年，强烈的厄尔尼诺事件使太平洋同一海域升温，但科学家注意到这些热浪对珊
瑚礁的影响不像第一次那么严重。在最近一次事件后潜水时，海洋生物学家安娜·帕拉西奥
看到一些珊瑚似乎在抵抗白化或从白化中恢复)”可知，经过几次厄尔尼诺事件后，珊瑚礁能
适应更高的温度了。故选 B 项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many adult corals are restricted to the reefs they build, making
them particularly easily affected by the changing climate. But they have developed their own trick
of survival. Some switch out the photosynthetic algae for more heat - resistant species. Others can
use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away harmful oxygen released by stressed-out
algae.(许多成年珊瑚局限于它们所建造的珊瑚礁，这使得它们特别容易受到气候变化的影响。
但它们已经形成了自己的生存技巧。一些珊瑚将光合藻类换成更耐热的物种。另一些则可以
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
用身体上一排排的细毛 “扇走” 受压藻类释放的有害氧气)”可知，该段主要讲述成年珊瑚是
如何应对气候变化压力的。故选 B 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Under heat stress, corals produce too much nitrogen. This causes
the algae to divide a lot more — storing up the carbon and keeping it from their hosts.(在热应激
下，珊瑚产生过多的氮。这导致藻类大量分裂——储存碳并阻止碳进入宿主珊瑚)可知，在
热应激下，珊瑚和藻类共生时碳的分配受到了影响。故选 D 项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Baby corals that can withstand stress are especially important for
conservation efforts because they can travel between reefs and potentially share heat-tolerant
genes in new places.(能够承受压力的幼珊瑚对保护工作尤为重要，因为它们可以在珊瑚礁之
间游动，并有可能在新的地方分享耐热基因)可知，抗压力的幼珊瑚可以通过在新区域分享
耐热基因来帮助保护珊瑚礁。故选 C 项。
16．E 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍过度思考的不良影响，并给出注意思维模式、挑战想
法等四种停止过度思考的简单方法。
16．根据上文“While everyone overthinks situations once in a while, some people are troubled by
a constant flood of thoughts all the time.(虽然每个人偶尔都会过度思考，但有些人却一直被源
源不断的想法所困扰)”以及下文“And it greatly affects your mood.(并且它会极大地影响你的
情绪)”可知，此处应衔接过度思考的负面影响，E 选项“Thinking too much prevents you from
getting anything done.(想太多会让你一事无成)”既呼应了上文的 constant flood of thoughts，又
以负面影响承接下文的 affects your mood，符合语境。故选 E 项。
17．根据下文“Overthinking can become such a habit that you don’t even recognize when you’re
doing it. Start paying attention to the way you think, so you can become aware of the problem.(过
度思考会变成一种习惯，你甚至都意识不到自己在过度思考。开始关注自己的思维方式，这
样你就能意识到问题所在)”可知，本段核心是要注意到自己的过度思考行为，B 选项“Notice
when you’re stuck in your head.(注意到自己陷入思绪的时候)”中的 Notice 与下文的 paying
attention to、become aware of 相呼应，点明本段主旨，符合语境。故选 B 项。
18．根据下文“So, before you conclude that falling sick is going to get you fired, or that forgetting
one deadline will cause you to become homeless, acknowledge that your thoughts may be
exaggeratedly negative.(所以，在你断定生病会让你被解雇、忘记一个截止日期会让你无家可
归之前，要承认你的想法可能是过度消极的)”可知，此处应体现容易产生消极想法这一前提，
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
D 选项“It’s easy to get carried away with negative thoughts.(人很容易被消极想法冲昏头脑)”中
的 negative thoughts 与下文的 exaggeratedly negative 直接呼应，且以 easy 引出下文的消极想
法过度化问题，符合语境。故选 D 项。
19．根据上文“Mindfulness will help you become more aware of the here and now. Just like any
other skill, mindfulness takes practice, but over time, it can decrease overthinking.(正念会帮助你
更关注当下。就像其他任何技能一样，正念需要练习，但久而久之，它可以减少过度思考)”
可知，此处应衔接正念练习的相关辅助方式，F 选项“There are classes, books, apps, and videos
available to help you learn.(有课程、书籍、应用程序和视频可以帮助你学习)”中的 help you
learn 指代上文的学习正念技能，补充了练习正念的具体途径，符合语境。故选 F 项。
20．根据上文“Change the channel in your brain by changing your activity.(通过改变活动来转换
大脑的频道)”以及下文“Doing something different will put an end to the flood of negative
thoughts.(做一些不同的事情会结束源源不断的消极想法)”可知，此处应列举具体的改变活动
的方式，G 选项“Exercise, engage in conversation on a new subject, or work on a project that
distracts you.(锻炼、参与新话题的对话，或者做一个能分散你注意力的项目)”中的 Exercis、
engage in conversation、work on a project 均是具体的活动，符合语境。故选 G 项。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B
29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花
园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我有了带庭院的新房子，我决定开始我的第一个花园。
A. planter 播种机；B. generator 发电机；C. courtyard 庭院；D. pool 水池。根据前文“The idea
of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及后文
“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土
地”，说明新房子带有“庭院”。故选 C 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次检查它时，由于土壤坚硬，我知道耕种土地将
是一项艰苦的工作。A. messy 混乱的；B. easy 容易的；C. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；D.
painstaking 费力的。根据前文“with the hard soil”提到“土壤坚硬”，以及后文“I had to cease
digging the land”提到“不得不暂停挖掘”，说明开垦土地是“费力的”。故选 D 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. sight 视力；B. breath 呼吸；C. attention 注意力；D. interest
兴趣。根据上文“I had to cease digging the land for a little while”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一
歇，此处“catch one’s breath”（喘口气、歇一歇）是固定搭配，呼应前文“暂停挖掘”的动作。
故选 B 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土
地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. connection 联系；B. contentment 满足；C. purpose 目的；
D. security 安全感。根据上文“but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft”可知， 看到坚硬的
土地变松软，自然产生“满足感”，“contentment”（满足）符合“付出后看到成果”的积极情感。
故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，
并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. instructions 说明；B.
solutions 解决方案；C. schedules 日程表；D. ingredients 原料。根据句意以及下文“on the seed
packets carefully and strictly”可知，种植时需遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选 A 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，
并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. took 拿；B. picked 摘；
C. spaced 把（某物）隔开；D. worked 工作。根据常识以及下文“…them out evenly and covered
a thin layer of soil”可知，播种时需将种子“均匀隔开”，“space out”（使间隔排列）是种植的
基本操作，符合“均匀播种”的常识。故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，
并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. disturb 打扰；B. secure
保护；C. spot 发现；D. bury 埋。根据上文“and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，覆盖薄土是
为了以确保不“打扰”它们，使它们容易发芽。故选 A 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会在花园里查看它们，急切地寻找它们生长的迹
象。A. guard 守卫；B. check 查看；C. cover 覆盖；D. collect 收集。根据下文“eagerly looking
for signs of growth”可知，每天去花园“查看”种子，期待生长迹象。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心我一定是做错了什么事。A. complain 抱怨；B. prove
证明；C. ignore 忽视；D. worry 担心。根据上文“Unluckily, nothing happened.”可知，种子迟
迟不发芽，自然开始“担心”自己哪里做错了。故选 D 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，我看到一根绿色的嫩芽从泥土里钻了出来，
这让我松了一口气。A. panic 恐慌；B. shame 羞愧；C. responsibility 责任；D. relief 宽慰、释
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
然。根据上文“I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，
看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“如释重负”。故选 D 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏末收获了第一次收成。A. harvest 收获；B. memory
记忆；C. discovery 发现；D. pride 骄傲。根据下文“The taste of fruits was beyond description”
可知，夏末迎来第一次“收获”，“水果的味道”直接呼应“收获”，“harvest”（收获）符合种植
的时间线。故选 A 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果的味道难以形容 —— 如此新鲜，充满风味，还伴随着
内心平静的回报。A. mystery 神秘；B. test 测试；C. lesson 教训；D. reward 回报。根据句意
以及上文“so fresh and full of flavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道，加上内心的平静，是种植带来
的“回报”。故选 D 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我
可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. deserted荒芜的；B. small
小的；C. fruitful 多产的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据前文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece
of sun-kissed land.”明确提到“院子里的空间是一小块土地”，此处“虽然花园很小”，“small”
（小的）与前文“tiny piece of land” 呼应。故选 B 项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可
以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. dig into 深入研究；B.
reflect on 反思；C. escape from 逃离；D. adapt to 适应。根据句意以及下文“the fast pace of daily
life”可知，花园是能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的地方，“escape from”（逃离）符合“在种植中寻
求平静”的语境。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可
以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. peace 平静；B. kindness
善良；C. freedom 自由；D. gratitude 感激。根据前文提到“inner peace”（内心的平静），此处
“在种植中找到平静”，“peace”（平静）与前文呼应，符合“逃离快节奏、寻求简单宁静”的主
旨。故选 A 项。
36．the 37．measuring 38．composition 39．to catch 40．comes 41．competing
42．where 43．that 44．Besides##Beyond 45．irreplaceable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国十大古画之一《清明上河图》的创作者、尺寸、
画面内容及其艺术和历史价值。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
36．考查定冠词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国十大古画之一，展现了宋朝都城汴京的繁华
景象此处特指汴京这一特定朝代的都城，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其布局合理、构图完
美而闻名。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 The ancient painting，measure 表示“尺寸
为……”时，为不及物动词，无被动语态，所以用现在分词 measuring。故填 measuring。
38．考查名词。句意：这幅古画长 528 厘米，宽 24.8 厘米，以其布局合理、构图完美而闻
名。空处与 arrangement 并列，作介词 for 的宾语，需用名词形式，compose 的名词形式为
composition，意为“构图”，为不可数名词。故填 composition。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画卷缓缓展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色：
溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，当名词被序数词修饰时，
常用不定式作后置定语。故填 to catch。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在乡间小路的尽头，是画卷的中间部分——汴河。此
处为倒装句，主语为 the middle part，为单数形式，全文整体时态为一般现在时，所以谓语
动词用 comes。故填 comes。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：桥下有许多船只在争相通行。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，
修饰 boats，boats 与 compete 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 competing。故填 competing。
42．考查定语从句。句意：最后一部分充满了热闹的市中心景象，街道两旁排列着官府、民
居、作坊、茶馆和杂货店，见证着各行各业的人们忙着各种生意。此处为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为 the downtown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。故填 where。
43．考查固定句型。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们能看到行人走过，听到他
们在交谈。此处为 so...that...固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so 修饰形容词 alive，
that 引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
44．考查介词。句意：除了其艺术成就外，这幅画还具有巨大的历史价值，因为它提供了该
时期商业、手工业、建筑和交通的第一手视觉资料，使其成为了解中国古代城市生活不可替
代的资源。结合句意，此处表示“除了……之外（还）”，所以用介词 besides/beyond，位于
句首首字母大写。故填 Besides/Beyond。
45．考查形容词反义词。句意：除了其艺术成就外，这幅画还具有巨大的历史价值，因为它
提供了该时期商业、手工业、建筑和交通的第一手视觉资料，使其成为了解中国古代城市生
活不可替代的资源。结合句意，此处表示“不可替代的”，replaceable 的反义词为
irreplaceable，修饰名词 resource。故填 irreplaceable。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
46．Dear Eric,
It's great to hear from you! I'm glad you're interested in watching football matches, and I'd
like to recommend watching them on a sports app called Goal.
It’s really a perfect choice for football fans. First, it provides live broadcasts of almost all
major football matches around the world for free. Besides, it has real-time match comments and
highlight videos, which let you catch up with the exciting moments easily. What’s more, it’s
convenient to use anytime and anywhere on your phone.
Hope you’ll enjoy watching the matches!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生 Eric 回信，推荐一种观
看足球比赛的渠道并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad→pleased
免费：for free→free of charge
精彩瞬间：exciting moments→highlight moments
方便的：convenient→handy
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I'm glad you're interested in watching football matches, and I'd like to recommend watching
them on a sports app called Goal.
拓展句：I'm glad that you show great interest in watching football matches, and what I want to
recommend is watching them on a sports app named Goal.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I'm glad you're interested in watching football matches, and I'd like to
recommend watching them on a sports app called Goal.（运用省略 that 的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Besides, it has real-time match comments and highlight videos, which let you catch
up with the exciting moments easily.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．
Finally after a long wait, Marissa was called into the examination room. The dentist, a
kind-looking man, examined her tooth carefully. “It’s a bad one,” he said. With gentle hands, he
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
pulled out the aching tooth. Marissa felt a bit of pain, but she was more excited about the tooth
fairy coming. After the dentist gave her some advice on tooth-care, Marissa and her mother left
the office. Marissa held her tooth tightly in her hand, thinking about the money the tooth fairy
would bring.
Holding the tooth, Marissa found the man still sitting on the sidewalk. She walked up to him,
her mother following behind, looking a bit surprised. Marissa bent down and put her tooth into the
man’s shoebox. “This is for you,” she said. “Maybe the tooth fairy will come to you tonight and
leave you some money.” The man looked at Marissa with wide eyes, then a big smile spread
across his face. “Thank you, little girl,” he said. Marissa felt a warm feeling inside, knowing she
might have brought a bit of magic to someone else’s life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Marissa 因牙疼，妈妈带她去看牙医。在去牙
医诊所的路上，Marissa 看到一个坐在人行道格栅上的乞讨者。在牙医诊所等待时，Marissa
问妈妈牙仙子的事，妈妈告诉她把牙齿放在枕头下，牙仙子会来收集牙齿并留下钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，在漫长的等待之后，玛丽莎被叫进了检查室。”可知，第一段
续写应该是牙医给她拔牙的过程以及拔牙后她对牙仙子到来的期待，之后和妈妈离开诊所。
②由第二段首句内容“Marissa 拿着牙齿，发现那个男人仍然坐在人行道上。”可知，第二段
续写应该是 Marissa 走向乞讨者并做出一个特别的举动，乞讨者对此的反应以及 Marissa 的
感受。
2.续写线索：等待后进入检查室——牙医拔牙——期待牙仙子——离开诊所——看到乞讨者
——走向乞讨者并给牙齿——乞讨者感谢——Marissa 感到温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine /check
②跟随：follow /trail
③弯曲：bend /stoop
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised /astonished
②温暖的：warm /cozy
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After the dentist gave her some advice on tooth - care, Marissa and her
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
mother left the office.(运用了 after 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Marissa felt a warm feeling inside, knowing she might have brought a bit of
magic to someone else’s life.(运用了现在分词 knowing 作伴随状语，以及省略 that 的宾语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页