江苏南通市市区、通州、启东2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（PDF版，含解析，含听力原文无音频）

高二英语
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共 10 页，包含听力（共 30 分）、阅读（共 50 分）、语言运用（共 30
分）、写作（共 40 分）四部分。本次考试满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色 0. 5 毫米签字笔填写在答
题卡上。
3. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0. 5 毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位
置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do this weekend
A．Clean her house. B．Have a good rest. C．Visit her brother.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．The secret to a good marriage.
B．Ways to make big money.
C．Tips for better health.
3．What does Alice want John to do with the book
A．Check it out at once.
B．Keep the overdue book.
C．Return it to the library.
4．What does the man dislike about his dog
A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost.
5．How did the accident happen according to the woman
A．The taxi jumped the lights.
B．The lights stopped working.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
C．The bus pulled out suddenly.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where will the woman probably take her grandmother
A．To the supermarket. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema.
7．How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now
A．It’s boring. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s necessary.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing
A．Her partner is busy. B．It’s too late. C．She’s tired.
9．What will the man do next
A．Invite some friends. B．Call to book a table. C．Respond to a text.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus.
11．What is the woman probably doing
A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book.
12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news
A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B．He thinks it offers one-sided content.
C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between Rob and Matt
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A．Psychologist and patient. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends.
14．How old is Rob
A．25. B．28. C．30.
15．Why is Matt in low spirits
A．He has lost his job.
B．He has left his home.
C．He has failed exams.
16．What does Jenny advise Rob to do
A．Make more friends.
B．Cheer his friend up.
C．Avoid negative people.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play
A．To find performers.
B．To sell play tickets.
C．To attract audiences.
18．What do the women do in The New Sky
A．They fight in the war.
B．They build a local theater.
C．They act out a new version.
19．Who is a bad image in The New Sky
A．Mr. White. B．Liam Pierce. C．Alexander Ford.
20．What change did the club writers make to the play
A．They added two male parts.
B．They removed British accents.
C．They adapted the background.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WIN THE PRIZE TOWARDS EXPERT ART COURSES
St Ives School of Painting, established in 1938, provides quality, contemporary art tuition
(教学) from their unique location above Porthmeor beach in St Ives, Cornwall. They are offering a
special prize, giving you the chance to join contemporary artist, John Dyer, on his upcoming
course “Painting St Ives: Your Narrative” this September.
Combining the dynamic energy of outdoor exploration with focused studio practice, set
against the fantastic background of St Ives, you will learn through observational studies,
experimental approaches and guided practice. Each student will be encouraged to express their
unique artistic voice to create colorful paintings, including their emotions, observations and newly
developed techniques.
All materials are provided on this brand-new three-day course, which is perfect for those seeking a
freer, more expressive approach to painting. THE PRIZE
Two winners, chosen at random (随机), will each receive a place on the studio art course with
contemporary artist John Dyer, valued at 425 each. One runner-up will receive a 150 voucher
(代金券) to use towards an online art course at the St Ives School of Painting. HOW TO ENTER
Submit (提交) your art entry online by noon on 15 July 2026 at artistandillustrators. co.uk.
TERMS & CONDITIONS
The prize doesn’t include travel and/ or accommodation. If the winner is unavailable to
attend the studio course during the dates the course is running, the prize can be exchanged for
online art courses. No cash alternatives are available.
The prize is non-transferable.
21．What can we learn about St Ives School of Painting
A．It suits contemporary artists. B．It holds a painting exhibition.
C．It provides activities on the beach. D．It stimulates students’ creativity in art.
22．What will the winner receive
A．A chance to work with artists. B．A voucher for offline courses.
C．A traditional creation of paintings. D．A studio art course with materials.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
23．If the winner isn’t available on the required dates, he or she can ________.
A．receive some cash instead B．offer the prize to others
C．learn an alternative course D．pay less for transportation
B
My father, then an income tax officer, began studying law in the last decade of his service.
It was extremely difficult for him to manage work, take care of his family and study for law — a
three-year course — for which he would attend college in the evenings and take regular exams, at
the same time. His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this As a
government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you
make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the laughing stock in the
department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.
And so, the law exams posed no challenge for him. Neither did the bar exam that followed.
After retiring, he immediately took up work at a law firm specializing in income tax. From here,
he retired after 25 years of distinguished service at the age of 84. In this second career, he held a
unique record of not having lost a single case there.
His contribution hit me only a couple of years ago when I’d accompanied him to an
ex-colleague’s son’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crowded around my
85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least
to take up their cases part-time from home. This was the perfect example of “brand aura（气
质）” that Harvard professors would theorize about in their lectures.
That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to
be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it. I’m sharing this so that each one of you can feel as
inspired as I have been. Gather the courage to learn and keep growing. It will always give you the
best returns over time.
24．Why does the author mention his father’s colleagues’ words
A．To show his father’s legal potential.
B．To explain his father’s brief hesitation.
C．To highlight his father’s determination.
D．To prove his father’s desire for fortune.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
25．What was special about the father’s second career in law
A．He achieved a perfect win record.
B．He became a Harvard professor.
C．He worked with many colleagues.
D．He earned large amounts of money.
26．What does the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3
A．Promising firmly. B．Inviting sincerely.
C．Allowing politely. D．Reminding gently.
27．What lesson can we learn from the text
A．A“brand aura” helps gain popularity and trust.
B．People should never be satisfied with stable jobs.
C．Old-age career change is possible for tax officers.
D．Knowledge has power and learning has no age limit.
C
We want to be happy and satisfied forever and we want to be able to live our lives without
worries. This search for harmony, inner peace, and self-realization is practically the same in all the
different methods of representing human needs.
From our experience, we know that wherever we are or whatever we do certain rules exist.
On the roads there are traffic rules, in football there are the rules of the game, and in nature there
are the natural laws. For those who respect these rules, the corresponding (相应的) activities or
deeds are easier to accomplish.
We have got to know the most important rule on the earth which all the earth’s inhabitants
must follow. This rule says: Every being has an equal right to live here, to develop here and to
carry out his tasks here. Because of its importance for everything on the earth, we call this rule the
basic rights of existence. Based on several examples and comparisons from our everyday life, we
have seen that harmony and peace can only come into our lives if we respect this foundation of
existence.
The more single-mindedly a person follows this rule in all his decision-making, the closer
he gets to his goal of inner peace and harmony. From this point of view, our life is nothing other
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
than a training camp for the acquisition of the missing characteristics and abilities which we
require for continuously respecting the basic rights of existence.
Our subconscious (潜意识) helps us with subjective perception: the activation (激活) of our
goals, and additional mechanisms permit us to interpret things so that we can efficiently train for
the goals mentioned previously. We develop our awareness and accept the full responsibility for
our life. This is our personal path to harmony and inner peace.
For most human beings, respecting the basic rights of existence can cause a far-reaching
change in their system of personal values. It encourages each individual who searches for the
meaning of life to translate these ideas into action.
28．Who does the author think can reach their destination more easily
A．Busy drivers. B．Traffic-rule makers.
C．Hurrying cyclists. D．Traffic-law observers.
29．What does the underlined word “single-mindedly” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Unwillingly. B．Hesitantly. C．Determinedly. D．Liberatedly.
30．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How to accept responsibilities fully.
B．How to achieve our goals properly.
C．How to train ourselves efficiently.
D．How to interpret things subjectively.
31．What is the meaning of life based on
A．The basic rights of existence.
B．The ignorance of natural laws.
C．The translation of human ideas.
D．The change of our personal path.
D
Nature has long been good for us. But most of environmental psychologists’ work has
focused on green space — parks, forests, and the like. Now, a more recent wave of researchers is
turning their attention to far bluer places.
In 2010, Mat White, an environmental psychologist, and his colleagues discovered that
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
people tended to rate photos of natural and urban environments as being more restorative when
they had some sort of water element. This study, since cited over thousands of times, helped kick
off the blue space research movement of today. So, what actually happens in your body and brain
when you spend time at the beach
White and his colleagues analyzed data from 4,255 respondents in England to see which
natural environments is more mentally relaxing. The coast rated slightly higher than woodlands
and mountainous landscapes.
What makes beaches particularly good for resting the overworked mind Catherine Kelly, a
cold-water swimming enthusiast, suspects it has to do with their scale: their expansive views that
seem never to end. “When we visit the coast, we’ll feel a sense of awe (敬畏), where we get
perspective on our problems and feel part of something bigger than ourselves,” she said. The
emotion is known to reduce stress, engage a sense of purpose, and push us to act more selflessly.
Besides, there is evidence that looking at waves lapping on a beach is associated with
changes in our own brain waves, promoting alpha frequencies (频率) that indicate relaxation.
Another research suggests that people tend to exercise for longer when sweating in the
so-called“blue gym” than in green spaces — potentially because they perceive time as being more
expansive when they’ re by the water. This prolonged physical activity may go on to improve
sleep.
The ongoing researches into the sea can be used to advocate for protecting coastal
landscapes around the world. “That reciprocity (相互性) is really important,” Kelly says. “If we
have a place that makes us feel well, then surely it’s our job to make sure it feels well too. ”
32．What can we learn about the 2010 research
A．It launched the space exploration.
B．It advocated protecting the ocean.
C．It offered a quite new perspective.
D．It analysed the effect of beach sport.
33．Which aspect of the sea relaxes our mind according to Catherine Kelly
A．Its wilderness. B．Its vast expanse.
C．Its fresh air. D．Its pain-easing power.
34．How does the ocean influence the visitors
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
A．It sharpens their sense of sight.
B．It transforms their brain waves.
C．It adjusts their biological clock.
D．It reminds them of time passing.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．The coast is a place of healing
B．The ocean protection matters
C．Exercise is beneficial to health
D．Nature can restore itself fully
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Marathon running is not for every sportsman. It is designed for runners who wish to test the
extent of the ability of their bodies. 36 By getting well prepared for a marathon, you can
make your marathon running more meaningful and prevent injury at the same time.
If you are not currently an eager runner,set a marathon as your long-term goal and work up
to it with shorter races. Nearly every physically capable person can train themselves for a period
to have the strength and skills to run a marathon. 37
Before beginning your marathon running training, have a full physical examination to make
sure you are in excellent condition. 38 Purchase quality marathon running equipment.
But remember that the most expensive item may not be the most suitable. Wearing right shoes can
improve your performance, and most importantly, help protect you against injury.
If your marathon running training includes outdoor runs, be sure to take basic safety
measures each time you set out on a run. 39 You may also have to run with a friend if
you go through unknown areas. At the very least, make sure someone knows your route when you
are running alone.
40 Chances are that you are not an Olympic marathon runner, so do not expect to
get comparable results from the running. By setting the completion time you can achieve, you can
avoid the frustration of failure. In this way, you’re more likely to stick with the running.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
A．Set reasonable and realistic goals for yourself.
B．Actually, running in the stadium is much safer.
C．Carry a cellphone and water in case of emergency.
D．However, you don’t expect to be running immediately.
E．Dealing with emergencies in a marathon race is unavoidable.
F．Though marathon running can be rewarding, it also has health risks.
G．Marathons are supposed to improve your health, not to make it worse.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure and an adventure. But I don’t
recall exactly when it became a boring routine. From frequently canceled (取消) and
endless fees to complex security, it’s no wonder I now find the troublesome.
On one such recent flight, I had a stopover (中途停留) at a(n) in North Carolina,
which is full of rushing . But in the corner of the waiting hall existed a long row of
rocking chairs. During two-hour wait, I immediately one and began to rock as I
observed the passing scene. Once I was comfortably in my rocker, I was struck by how
everyone else was moving.
There was also a grand piano on the other side of the waiting hall. An older man ,
sat down, and began to play. His touch was so , so invested with feeling, that I no longer
felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the and I were now in the oasis (绿洲) together. I
no longer heard the of the crowd, but only the beautiful music.
People began to walk more slowly. Many to keep their eyes on the man. I
rocked as he played, and I could not get enough of it. There was a tip jar on the piano, and I
as it gradually filled with bills.
My two-hour wait passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. I had family waiting for
me back, so I and approached the piano. I several bills and put them in the
jar. I remarked, “My friend, thank you for helping me pass the time.” The player gave me an
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
appreciative smile. I him unwillingly, like a man hesitant to take leave of a loved one.
41．A．flights B．appointments C．meetings D．conversations
42．A．arrangement B．accommodation C．performance D．experience
43．A．airport B．exhibition C．restaurant D．supermarket
44．A．customers B．travelers C．volunteers D．followers
45．A．destroyed B．fetched C．claimed D．adopted
46．A．elegantly B．hurriedly C．tirelessly D．aimlessly
47．A．appeared B．posed C．remarked D．denied
48．A．loving B．boring C．daring D．rewarding
49．A．tourist B．pianist C．worker D．opponent
50．A．applause B．argument C．scream D．noise
51．A．promised B．decided C．stopped D．pretended
52．A．listened B．assessed C．counted D．watched
53．A．suffered B．warned C．arose D．poured
54．A．took out B．carried out C．laid out D．turned out
55．A．hugged B．greeted C．amused D．left
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT reached 100 million users in just two months, making it one of the fastest
growing applications in history. Since then, the artificial intelligence (AI) tool has greatly affected
56 we learn and work.
Researchers discovered that in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release in late 2022, words
like “meticulous (一丝不苟的)” 57 (use) up to 51 percent more often in daily speech.
These words are called “GPT words” because the AI tool often adds them while 58 (edit)
articles.
59 GPT words may sound fancy, they actually make writing harder 60
(understand). Fancy language, 61 style can make writing boring, doesn’t communicate
ideas well. The real danger of using GPT words is “linguistic homogenization (语言同质化)”,
meaning everyone sounds fancy but at the expense of 62 (person) tone and authenticity
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
(真实性).
Researchers think AI influence is now starting to appear in longer, more 63
(complicate) speech, even though most studies focus instead 64 vocabulary. They believe
that AI is not only changing language but also the way we think. 65 (ultimate), we are
just likely to say whatever AI suggests. But writing should be about expressing our ideas in our
own way.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Bruce 打算春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”，但不知去
哪个城市。请给 Bruce 写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
Family Love
“What are you writing ”
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Sighing, I shut my notebook. My sister Bethany is always poking her nose into my
business. “Nothing,” I replied. I didn’t tell her I was entering a writing competition in case I didn’t
win. Bethany is always winning at her dancing competitions, Mum has lots of bowling trophies
(奖杯), and Dad is the top player at his golf club. I started ballet lessons when I was younger, but I
was always facing the wrong way and bumping into everyone. I’m even worse at sport.
But I do love English at school, especially writing stories. Miss Mackinnon is my favorite
teacher and she suggested I enter this competition. I felt a warm glow when she said she thought
my stories were excellent.
“Is it your secret diary ”Bethany yawned, opening the fridge. Mum arrived, loaded with
shopping bags. “Who’s keeping a secret diary ” “Nobody. I’m keeping a notebook as I want to be
a writer,” I said, annoyed.
Bethany snorted (哼), “Now she thinks she’s going to be the next Agatha Christie.” “Our
Maisie will be a famous writer. All her teachers praise her composition,” Mum defended me.
“Miss Mackinnon says I should write about what I know, so you’d better watch out,” It old
Bethany darkly. Bethany took a yoghurt from the fridge and went upstairs and yelled, “I don’t
want to be in your stupid story!” “Ignore her,” Mum said. “Keep going with your story.”
Weeks passed, and the memory of the competition slowly faded beneath the busy everyday
life. Then one afternoon, as I was lazily scrolling through my e-mails, a notification (通知) from
the competition organizers suddenly appeared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I clicked the email with trembling fingers, my heart racing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Before I could fully process the news, Bethany patted me gently from behind.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1．B
【原文】W: My brother’s family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire
house this weekend. But now, I’m feeling ill.
M: That’s unfortunate, but you can’t argue with your health.
W: You’re right. I’ll just have to take it easy before they arrive.
2．A
【原文】W: You and your wife are still so in love, even after 50 years. What are your tips
M: The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example,
making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share it with
3．C
【原文】M: Alice, can I borrow that library book you checked out
W: Sure, John. But it’s due back pretty soon. Could you take it back to the library for me, once
you’re done with it I don’t want to get charged for being late.
M: No problem.
4．B
【原文】W: Are you glad you got a dog
M: Definitely. I mean, I wish there weren’t always dog hair all over my house. But it’s not as bad,
since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active.
5．A
【原文】M: So, I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened
W: The taxi was going much too fast as it approached the traffic lights. The light turned red, and
the driver didn’t have time to stop before the bus pulled out.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: It’s the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school
W: I wish I could. But I promised I’d go to visit my grandmother. I’m going to take her to do her
food shopping.
M: Oh, that doesn’t sound like much fun.
W: I don’t mind. When I was younger, I used to think it was boring. But now, I really love to be
around her. She worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so she has some really interesting
stories. And she tells me about my family. It’s really nice.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight We really need to do something to treat ourselves
after such a busy week!
W: I don’t know. I don’t have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for
dinner.
M: Hmm... It’s probably too late to book a table. Why don’t we try that board game café in town
They have hundreds of board games to choose from and you can buy snacks and drinks while you
play.
W: That sounds fun! But there aren’t many board games for two.
M: Hmm... maybe not. But we could ask Vicky and Mike to come with us. I’ll text them now.
W: That’s nice. They are good players.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school
M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I
don’t need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here.
W: Ha-ha! Here. Check the news with me. That will keep you awake.
M: On Weibo No thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news.
W: Really Why
M: I just think it’s more balanced. It’s all too easy to get into an “information cocoon” online.
W: A “cocoon” isn’t that the little home a bug makes when it’s turning into a butterfly
M: Exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms
of the news, that means you won’t often see stories that disagree with what you already believe.
W: Right, I see. And that’s why it’s called a “cocoon”, because it’s like hiding yourself away in a
soft, comfortable place.
M: Exactly!
W: I see. That’s a good point!
13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Everything alright, Rob
M: Oh… not really. I’m having a few friendship problems.
W: Do you want to talk about it
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: Well, Matt and I have been best friends since we were five.
W: Wow That’s so much longer than I’ve known you guys. So, you’ve been friends for 25 years
M: Yeah! We left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for
me. But ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so
negative. It seems he has lost all his passion for things he ever loved.
W: Hmm… That’s terrible.
M: It’s really getting me down. My sister, Clara, says I should start avoiding him, but I’d feel
awful about doing that.
W: No, you can’t do that. It’s hard to be around someone who is negative. But he’s your friend.
You could take him into nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang
around with other friends who make you happy sometimes.
M: Like you! Thanks, Jenny.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Welcome to the theater club. I’m Teresa, your new club president, and I’m excited to
announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform Liam Pierce’s The New
Sky! It’s a funny, heartwarming story of a group of theater-loving women who decide to perform
an all-female version of William Shakespeare’s play, while all the men are away fighting in World
War II. We’ll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from young women to old
ladies. There are also a couple of male parts: Alexander Ford, the young stage manager, and Mr.
White, the old theater owner who constantly makes trouble for our heroines on purpose! The
original play was set in the U.S. , but our writers decided to move the action to Australia, so we
could use our own accents. There are passages of Shakespeare throughout the play, for which
we’ll use British accents. Tryouts are on Friday. You’ll be asked to read a scene from the play, as
well as perform a short Shakespeare speech. You won’t need to sing at the tryouts, but please be
aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there!
21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯绘画学校推出的艺术课程奖品活
动，介绍了学校课程特色、奖品设置、参赛方式以及活动的条款与条件，旨在吸引艺术爱好
者参与赛事赢取课程名额。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each student will be encouraged to express their unique
artistic voice to create colorful paintings, including their emotions, observations and newly
developed techniques.(每位学生都会得到鼓励，去表达自己独有的艺术主张，创作色彩丰富
的画作，并将自身的情感、观察所得与新习得的创作技法融入其中)”可推断，康沃尔郡圣艾
夫斯绘画学校能够激发学生的艺术创造力。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据 THE PRIZE 部分中的“Two winners, chosen at random, will each receive
a place on the studio art course with contemporary artist John Dyer, valued at 425 each.(随机选
出两名获奖者，每人将获得与当代艺术家约翰·戴尔一同参与画室艺术课程的名额，该名额
每份价值 425 英镑)”以及“All materials are provided on this brand-new three-day course.(这门全
新的三日制课程将提供所有所需材料)”可知，获奖者将得到包含材料的画室艺术课程学习名
额。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据 TERMS & CONDITIONS 部分中的“If the winner is unavailable to attend
the studio course during the dates the course is running, the prize can be exchanged for online art
courses.(若获奖者无法在课程开设的日期参加画室课程，该奖品可兑换为线上艺术课程)”可
知，奖品可以替代成线上学习的课程，即学习一门可替换的课程。故选 C。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲身为税务官员，在职业生涯后期克服困难学
习法律，退休后从事法律工作并取得出色成绩，展现了知识的力量以及学习无年龄限制的道
理。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do
you need this As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others
would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the
laughing stock in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.(他的同事们会用这样的
逻辑劝阻他：“你为什么需要这样做呢？作为一名政府雇员，你会有终身退休金”其他人会说：
‘如果你成功了，你知道也没有什么好处；但如果你失败了，你就会成为部门里的笑柄。’然
而他坚定不移，坚持了下来)”可知，同事们的劝阻与父亲坚定的态度形成鲜明对比，作者提
及同事的话是为了突出父亲的决心。故选 C 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this second career, he held a unique record of not having
lost a single case there.(在他的第二份职业中，他在那里保持着从未输过一场官司的独特记录)”
可知，父亲在法律领域的第二份职业特别之处在于取得了完美的胜诉记录。故选 A 项。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They crowded around my 85-year-old father as though he was
a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from
home.(他们像围着电影明星一样围着我 85 岁的父亲！他们……他回来，或者至少在家兼职
处理他们的案子。）”可知，人们像对待明星一样围着父亲，真诚要求他回来或兼职处理案子
的愿望，“pleading with”应表示“真诚地邀请”。故选 B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to
acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it.(这就是知识的力量。
获取知识没有年龄限制。你所需要的就是在追求知识的过程中全身心投入且真诚)”可知，文
章通过父亲的故事传达出知识具有力量，学习不受年龄限制的道理。故选 D 项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人类追求幸福、和谐与内心平静的共同需求，指出世
间万物都需遵循规则，而“基本生存权”是地球上最重要的法则，尊重这一法则是实现内心和
谐与人生意义的途径。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the roads there are traffic rules, in football there are the rules of
the game, and in nature there are the natural laws. For those who respect these rules, the
corresponding (相应的) activities or deeds are easier to accomplish.(道路上有交通规则，足球运
动中有比赛规则，自然界中有自然法则。对于那些遵守这些规则的人来说，相应的活动或行
为更容易完成。)”可知，遵守交通法规的人更容易达成目标。故选 D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The more single-mindedly a person follows this rule in all his
decision-making, the closer he gets to his goal of inner peace and harmony.(一个人在所有决策中
越 single-mindedly 遵循这一规则，就越接近内心平静与和谐的目标。)”可知，该词接近“内
心平静与和谐”，表示积极的态度，结合语境和选项可推测其意为“坚定地”。故选 C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Our subconscious (潜意识) helps us with subjective perception: the
activation (激活) of our goals, and additional mechanisms permit us to interpret things so that we
can efficiently train for the goals mentioned previously. We develop our awareness and accept the
full responsibility for our life. This is our personal path to harmony and inner peace.(我们的潜意
识通过主观感知帮助我们：激活我们的目标，而额外的机制允许我们解读事物，以便我们能
够有效地为前面提到的目标进行训练。我们提升自己的意识，并为自己的生活承担全部责任。
这是我们通往和谐与内心平静的个人途径。)”可知，第五段主要围绕“如何正确实现我们的
目标”展开，讲述了实现目标、通往内心和谐的具体方式。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have got to know the most important rule on the earth which all
the earth’s inhabitants must follow. This rule says: Every being has an equal right to live here, to
develop here and to carry out his tasks here. Because of its importance for everything on the earth,
we call this rule the basic rights of existence.(我们已经了解到地球上所有居民都必须遵循的最
重要的规则。这条规则是：每个生命都有平等的权利在这里生存、在这里发展、在这里完成
自己的使命。由于它对地球上所有事物的重要性，我们称这条规则为基本生存权。)”以及最
后一段“It encourages each individual who searches for the meaning of life to translate these ideas
into action.(它激励每个追寻生命意义的人将这些理念付诸行动。)”可知，生命的意义建立在
“基本生存权”这一法则的基础之上。故选 A。
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以往环境心理学研究多聚焦绿色空间，如今研究者
开始关注蓝色空间。通过多项研究阐述了身处海边对人们身心的益处，如让人精神放松、改
变脑电波、延长锻炼时间进而改善睡眠等，强调了海洋具有治愈作用。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2010, Mat White, an environmental psychologist, and his
colleagues discovered that people tended to rate photos of natural and urban environments as
being more restorative when they had some sort of water element. This study, since cited over
thousands of times, helped kick off the blue space research movement of today.(2010 年，环境心
理学家马特·怀特和他的同事发现，当自然和城市环境的照片中含有某种水元素时，人们往
往会认为这些照片更具恢复性。这项研究被引用了数千次，推动了如今蓝色空间研究运动的
开展)”可知，2010 年的研究发现了水元素对人们感知环境恢复性的影响，为环境心理学研究
提供了一个全新的视角，即关注蓝色空间。故选 C 项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Catherine Kelly, a cold-water swimming enthusiast, suspects it has
to do with their scale: their expansive views that seem never to end. “When we visit the coast,
we’ll feel a sense of awe (敬畏), where we get perspective on our problems and feel part of
something bigger than ourselves,” she said.(冷水游泳爱好者凯瑟琳·凯利怀疑这与海洋的规模
有关：海洋广阔无垠，一眼望不到尽头。她说：“当我们来到海边，我们会感到一种敬畏之
情，在那里我们能从不同角度看待自己的问题，并感觉自己是比自身更宏大事物的一部
分”)”可知，凯瑟琳·凯利认为海洋的广阔无垠能让我们的心灵得到放松。故选 B 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides, there is evidence that looking at waves lapping on a beach
is associated with changes in our own brain waves, promoting alpha frequencies (频率) that
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
indicate relaxation.(此外，有证据表明，看着海浪拍打着海滩，与我们自身脑电波的变化有关，
会促进产生表明放松状态的 α 频率。)”可知，海洋会改变我们的脑电波。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。文章开篇引出对蓝色空间（海洋相关）的研究，接着通过各项研究表明在
海边对人们身心有诸多益处，如精神放松、改变脑电波、延长锻炼时间改善睡眠等，强调了
海洋具有治愈作用。所以 A 选项“海岸是一个治愈之地”最适合作为文章标题。故选 A 项。
36．F 37．D 38．G 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松跑步的适用人群以及参加马拉松比赛前的准
备工作和注意事项，包括长期规划、体检、装备、安全措施以及设定合理目标等内容。
36．上文“Marathon running is not for every sportsman. It is designed for runners who wish to test
the extent of the ability of their bodies. (马拉松跑步并不适合每一位运动员，它是为那些想要
测试自己身体能力极限的跑步者设计的。)”介绍了马拉松的适用人群。下文“By getting well
prepared for a marathon,you can make your marathon running more meaningful and prevent
injury at the same time. (通过为马拉松做好充分准备，你可以让你的马拉松跑步更有意义，同
时预防受伤。)”强调要做好准备预防受伤。选项 F“Though marathon running can be rewarding,
it also has health risks. (虽然马拉松跑步有益处，但它也存在健康风险。)”，既承接上文马拉
松的意义，又引出下文需要做好准备规避风险，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选 F。
37．上文“If you are not currently an eager runner,set a marathon as your long-term goal and work
up to it with shorter races. Nearly every physically capable person can train themselves for a
period to have the strength and skills to run a marathon. (如果你目前不是一名热衷跑步的人，把
马拉松作为你的长期目标，通过短跑逐步过渡。几乎每个身体健康的人都可以通过一段时间
的训练，获得跑马拉松的力量和技巧。)”说明普通人可以通过训练备战马拉松。选项
D“However, you don’t expect to be running immediately. (然而，你不要指望立刻就能跑。)”，
与上文构成转折关系，强调马拉松需要循序渐进，不能急于求成，符合语境。故选 D。
38．上文“Before beginning your marathon running training, have a full physical examination to
make sure you are in excellent condition. (在开始马拉松训练前，做一次全面的体检，确保你的
身体状况良好。)”强调赛前要保证身体健康。下文“Purchase quality marathon running
equipment. (购买优质的马拉松跑步装备。)”开始介绍准备合适装备。选项 G“Marathons are
supposed to improve your health, not to make it worse. (马拉松应该是增进你的健康，而不是让
健康状况变差。)”，承接上文体检保障健康的内容，点明跑马拉松的初衷是为了健康，符合
语境。故选 G。
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
39．上文“If your marathon running training includes outdoor runs, be sure to take basic safety
measures each time you set out on a run. (如果你的马拉松训练包含户外跑步，每次出发跑步时
一定要采取基本的安全措施。)”提出户外跑步要做好安全措施。下文“You may also have to run
with a friend if you go through unknown areas. (如果你经过不熟悉的区域，还可能需要和朋友
一起跑。)”给出其他安全建议。选项 C“Carry a cellphone and water in case of emergency. (带上
手机和水以防紧急情况。)”，属于具体的安全措施，与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选
C。
40．下文“Chances are that you are not an Olympic marathon runner, so do not expect to get
comparable results from the running. By setting the completion time you can achieve, you can
avoid the frustration of failure. (你很可能不是奥运会马拉松运动员，所以不要期望能取得和他
们相当的成绩。通过设定你能够达成的完赛时间，你可以避免失败的挫败感。)”说明要根据
自身情况设定合理目标。选项 A“Set reasonable and realistic goals for yourself. (为自己设定合
理且现实的目标。)”，精准概括本段核心内容，作为主旨句总领全段，符合语境。故选 A。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在最近一次航班中途停留时，机场的忙碌让作
者感到厌烦，然而候机大厅角落的摇椅和一位老人弹奏的钢琴，让作者沉浸其中，暂时忘却
了机场的喧嚣，这段经历使作者度过了一段愉快的等待时光。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从频繁取消的航班、没完没了的费用到复杂的安检，难怪我
现在觉得这种体验很麻烦。A. flights 航班；B. appointments 约会；C. meetings 会议；D.
conversations 对话。根据前文“I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure”以及
后文“On one such recent flight”可知，围绕航空旅行展开，这里说的是航班取消，故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从频繁取消的航班、没完没了的费用到复杂的安检，难怪我
现在觉得这种体验很麻烦。A. arrangement 安排；B. accommodation 住宿；C. performance 表
演；D. experience 体验。根据前文“From frequently canceled (取消)_____ and endless fees”描
述的航班取消、费用、安检等都是航空旅行的体验，故选 D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次这样的航班中，我在北卡罗来纳州的一个机场
中途停留，那里满是匆忙的旅客。A. airport 机场；B. exhibition 展览；C. restaurant 餐厅；
D. supermarket 超市。根据后文“in an airport”可知，这里指机场，airport 符合语境，故选 A。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次这样的航班中，我在北卡罗来纳州的一个机场
中途停留，那里满是匆忙的旅客。A. customers 顾客；B. travelers 旅客；C. volunteers 志愿者；
D. followers 追随者。根据常识可知，在机场的是旅客，故选 B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两小时的等待中，我立刻占了一把摇椅，一边观察周围过
往的场景，一边开始摇晃起来。A. destroyed 破坏；B. fetched 去取；C. claimed 声称，占有；
D. adopted 收养，采用。根据后文“began to rock”可知，这里指作者占有一把摇椅，故选 C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我舒服地坐在摇椅上时，我惊讶地发现其他人都走得如此
匆忙。A. elegantly 优雅地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；D. aimlessly 无目
的地。根据前文“rushing”提到机场满是匆忙的旅客，这里指其他人走得匆忙，hurriedly 符合
语境，故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年长的男士出现了，坐下，然后开始弹奏。A. appeared
出现；B. posed 摆姿势；C. remarked 评论；D. denied 否认。根据后文“sat down, and began to
play.”可知，这里指男士出现在钢琴旁，故选 A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的弹奏充满深情，饱含情感，以至于我不再觉得自己是
在机场。A. loving 充满爱的，深情的；B. boring 无聊的；C. daring 大胆的；D. rewarding 有
回报的。根据后文“so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport”可知，弹
奏充满深情，故选 A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位钢琴家和我此刻一起置身于这片绿洲之中。A. tourist
游客；B. pianist 钢琴家；C. worker 工人；D. opponent 对手。根据前文“began to play”以及后
文“the pianist”可知，前文提到男士弹奏钢琴，所以这里指钢琴家，故选 B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再听到人群的嘈杂声，只听到美妙的音乐。A. applause
掌声；B. argument 争论；C. scream 尖叫；D. noise 噪音，嘈杂声。根据后文“but only the beautiful
music.”可知，在机场人群发出的是嘈杂声，故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人停下来注视着这位男士。A. promised 承诺；B. decided
决定；C. stopped 停止；D. pretended 假装。根据后文“keep their eyes on the man”可知，因为
被音乐吸引，所以很多人停下来，故选 C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：钢琴上有一个小费罐，我看着它逐渐被纸币填满。A. listened
听；B. assessed 评估；C. counted 数数；D. watched 观看。根据后文“it gradually filled with
bills”可知，这里指作者看着小费罐被填满，故选 D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有家人在等我回去，所以我起身走向钢琴。A. suffered 遭
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
受；B. warned 警告；C. arose 起身；D. poured 倾倒。根据后文“approached the piano”可知，
作者要去钢琴那，所以起身，故选 C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出几张纸币，放进罐子里。A. took out 拿出；B. carried
out 执行；C. laid out 布置；D. turned out 结果是。根据后文“put them in the jar.”可知，这里指
拿出纸币，故选 A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地离开了他，就像一个人不愿与心爱的人告别。
A. hugged 拥抱；B. greeted 问候；C. amused 逗乐；D. left 离开。根据后文“unwillingly”以及
“take leave of”可知，作者是不情愿地离开，故选 D。
56．how 57．were used 58．editing 59．While##Though##Although 60．to
understand 61．whose 62．personal 63．complicated 64．on 65．Ultimately
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 ChatGPT 等人工智能工具对语言使用的影响，
包括词汇选择、写作风格以及语言同质化等问题。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，人工智能工具极大地影响了我们的学习和工作方式。
本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词 how“如何”引导。故填 how。
57．考查动词语态。句意：研究人员发现，在 2022 年末 ChatGPT 发布后的 18 个月里，“一
丝不苟的（meticulous）”等词在日常对话中的使用频率增加了多达 51%。本空在 that 引导的
宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语 words 和 use 之间是被动关系，
用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be 动词用 were，谓语用 were used。故填 were
used。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些词被称为“GPT 词”，因为人工智能工具在编辑文章时经常
添加它们。本空在句中作非谓语，edit 与逻辑主语 the AI tool 为主动关系，用现在分词，作
状语。故填 editing。
59．考查连词。句意：虽然 GPT 词听起来很花哨，但实际上它们使写作更难理解。此处前
后为转折关系，用 although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。
故填 Although/Though/While。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然 GPT 词听起来很花哨，但实际上它们使写作更难理解。
本空在句中作宾补，make sth. +adj. +to do“使某事……”，用不定式 to understand 作宾补。故
填 to understand。
61．考查定语从句。句意：花哨的语言，其风格会使写作变得枯燥，不能很好地传达思想。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Fancy language，关系词代替先
行词在从句中作定语，与 style 为所属关系，用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
62．考查形容词。句意：使用 GPT 词的真正危险是“语言同质化”，这意味着每个人听起来
都很花哨，但却牺牲了个人语调和真实性。本空修饰名词 tone，用形容词 personal“个人的”
作定语。故填 personal。
63．考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，尽管大多数研究都集中在词汇上，但人工智能的影
响现在开始出现在更长、更复杂的语言中。本空与 longer 并列，修饰名词 speech，用形容词
complicated“复杂的”作定语。故填 complicated。
64．考查介词。句意：研究人员认为，尽管大多数研究都集中在词汇上，但人工智能的影响
现在开始出现在更长、更复杂的语言中。focus on“集中于”是固定搭配。故填 on。
65．考查副词。句意：最终，我们很可能会说出人工智能建议的任何内容。本空修饰句子，
作状语，用副词 ultimately“最终”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Ultimately。
66．Dear Bruce,
Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival.
I highly recommend Beijing as your destination.
As China’s capital, it hosts splendid temple fairs where you can enjoy traditional folk
performances. You can have a go at crafting Chinese paper-cutting and sugar painting. You can
also learn to make dumplings with a local family and taste the traditional Chinese delicacy.
Visiting the Forbidden City allows you to feel the mix of glorious history and dynamic folk
traditions, creating a unique cultural experience.
I hope you will have unforgettable memories of a vivid Chinese New Year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Bruce 写一封邮件，针对其春节期
间来中国参加“民俗文化游”不知选择哪个城市的问题，给出城市建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：host→throw
精彩的：splendid → wonderful
传统的：traditional → conventional
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recommend Beijing as your destination.
拓展句：I highly recommend Beijing as your destination, which is rich in Chinese folk culture.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As China’s capital, it hosts splendid temple fairs where you can enjoy
traditional folk performances.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Visiting the Forbidden City allows you to feel the mix of glorious history and
dynamic folk traditions, creating a unique cultural experience（. 运用了动名词作主语以及现在分
词短语作结果状语）
67．范文
I clicked the email with trembling fingers, my heart racing. Taking a deep breath, I moved
down the page. When the words “Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize” popped up, I
gasped, excitement surging through my chest and tears blurring my eyes — all the late nights, the
self-doubt disappeared in an instant. Instead, Miss Mackinnon’s encouraging smile flashed in my
mind, pride welling up inside me. I realized my love for writing had finally paid off. Immersed in
my delight, suddenly I heard Bethany’s footsteps echoing on the stairs.
Before I could fully process the news, Bethany patted me gently from behind. She leaned
closer, her voice softer than usual: “You won, didn’t you ” Bethany, who never missed a chance
to laugh at me, was nodding to me with something like admiration. “Yes, I won the writing
competition,” I said proudly. Then, to my surprise, a genuine smile spread across her face. At
dinner, Bethany whispered, “Maybe you could write about a dancer sister someday.” We both
laughed, the old tension melting away in the presence of family love.
【导语】本文以写作比赛为线索展开，讲述了“我”因擅长英语写作、在老师的鼓励下参加写
作比赛，却因担心失败不愿告知家人，还与常嘲笑自己的妹妹贝萨妮产生小矛盾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我用颤抖的手指点开邮件，心跳加速”可知，第一段可描写“我”查看邮
件、得知获奖后的激动心情，以及对过往努力和老师鼓励的回想，同时为妹妹出场做铺垫。
②由第二段首句内容“我还没完全消化这个消息，贝萨妮就从身后轻轻拍了拍我”可知，第
二段可描写妹妹贝萨妮的态度转变，以及兄妹间矛盾化解、传递家庭温情的过程。
2.续写线索：点开邮件——得知获奖——内心激动——妹妹出场——态度转变——矛盾化解
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
——凸显亲情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize/be aware of
②.沉浸在：immersed in/absorbed in
③.低语：whisper/murmur
情绪类
①.激动：excitement/thrill
②.骄傲地：proudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead, Miss Mackinnon’s encouraging smile flashed in my mind, pride
welling up inside me. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)
【高分句型 2】Bethany, who never missed a chance to laugh at me, was nodding to me with
something like admiration. (运用了关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页