江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（PDF版，含解析）

2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测
高二英语试题
（满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟）
第二部分 阅读（共 20 小题 每小题 2.5 分 满分 50 分)
A
A single falling leaf means autumn, then the ancient capital turns crimson (深红色). In
October and November, Beijing enters its most colorful season of the year. This guide unlocks the
city’s finest spots for you to admire the foliage (树叶) with ease.
Fragrant Hills Park
Best viewing period: October 25 to November 15
The 37th Fragrant Hills Red Leaf Festival officially kicked off on October 17. Visitors can
check the park’s official Weibo and WeChat accounts for the “Leaf Viewing Map” and foliage
color updates. Tickets can be reserved through the official WeChat account or bought on-site.
The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area
Best viewing period: Mid to late October
The mountain offers richly layered views of red foliage. While admiring the leaves, visitors
can also explore ancient temples. Walk around the Huiji Temple Pagoda courtyard for
breathtaking views of the autumn forests.
Pofeng Ridge
Best viewing period: Mid-October to mid-November
Visitors can access via hiking trails or cable car, each offering unique views of the maple
forests. During the 14th Zhoukoudian Youlan Mountain (Pofeng Ridge) Red Leaf Festival, explore
local markets, attractive intangible cultural heritage workshops, and culinary (烹饪的) experiences.
Gubei Water Town
Best viewing period: Mid to late October
Gubei Water Town is now embracing its most fantastic foliage season through the
“Dreaming of Gubei” autumn event series. Crimson falls across grey walls and dark tiles, while
evening lights add a layer of poetic charm to the ancient scenery.
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
1．What can visitors get from the official online accounts about Fragrant Hills Park
A．Updates about foliage color. B．Views of the red foliage.
C．Reports of the Red Leaf Festival. D．Information about ancient temples.
2．Which spot would cultural enthusiasts prefer
A．Fragrant Hills Park. B．The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area.
C．Pofeng Ridge. D．Gubei Water Town.
3．What do the four city spots have in common
A．Tickets are free of charge. B．Red Leave Festivals are held.
C．Views are the best in late October. D．Hiking trails and cable car are included.
B
One summer night in 1893, James Cornish, a young Black man, rushed into Provident
Hospital in Chicago with serious stab wounds (刺伤) to his chest. He was bleeding heavily and
needed urgent help. Luckily, Dr. Daniel Hale Williams-the hospital’s founder and a skilled
surgeon—was there that night.
At the time, most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors work in them.
To fight this injustice, Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1891. It was the first hospital in
the U.S. owned and run by Black Americans, and it welcomed patients of all races. It also trained
nurses, including those like Emma Reynolds, who had been turned away from other schools
because of her race.
Daniel Hale Williams was born in 1856. After his father died, he began working at a young
age to support his family. Later, he became interested in medicine and studied hard, even though
segregation (隔离) made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education. After
years of effort, he became a trained surgeon and opened Provident Hospital in 1891.
Two years later came the night that would make history. Faced with Cornish’s
life-threatening injuries, Williams realized that ordinary treatment would not be enough. So he
made a bold decision: he would operate on the heart-something never successfully done before.
With six doctors standing by watching, Williams carefully opened Cornish’s chest and found
serious damage near the heart. With the heart still beating, he repaired the wounds with steady
hands. The operation was medically unprecedented (前所未有的), but it succeeded.
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
Amazingly, Cornish survived. After 51 days in the hospital, he walked out fully recovered
and lived for another 20 years. This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in
medical history-and showed what could be achieved when talent met opportunity, despite racial
barriers.
4．Why did Williams open Provident Hospital
A．To support his family. B．To do heart operations.
C．To challenge racial inequality. D．To train Black doctors and nurses.
5．What difficulty did Williams face in becoming a surgeon
A．Few Black medical schools. B．Unfair treatment based on race.
C．Lack of skilled teachers’ guidance. D．Having no support from his family.
6．Why was Williams’ operation on James Cornish considered groundbreaking
A．It took six doctors 51 days to complete.
B．It was done in a patient’s home, not a hospital.
C．It used a new type of medicine invented by Williams.
D．It was the first successful operation on a human heart.
7．What is the main message the author conveys through Williams’ story
A．Medical operations were very risky in the 19th century.
B．Racial injustice limited hospital access for Black people.
C．Heart surgery techniques have improved greatly since 1893.
D．Determination can overcome barriers and lead to achievement.
C
American actor Marc Herrmann says he’s finally able to call himself a full-time working
actor — thanks to Chinese micro dramas. He’s one of many Hollywood professionals finding
opportunity as China’s short drama platforms gain popularity in the U.S. and reshape the global
streaming (流媒体) market.
Behind the boom is the fact that China’s mini-drama industry has developed a complete
ecosystem, reshaping the viewer market in film and TV with its “short, fast, and catchy” features.
According to the 2024 White Paper on the Development of China’s Short Drama Industry, the
American micro-short drama market reached 50.4 billion yuan (about $7.03 billion) last year,
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
beating box office income for the first time. The success of Chinese short dramas overseas is not
about spreading domestic (国内的) content, but about localized reinvention in themes and visual
language for the overseas market.
Xu Wensong, an associate professor at the School of Cultural Industry Management at the
Communication University of China, told us that Chinese short dramas are characterized by
appealing storylines, an ability to deliver high emotional value and instant entertainment. With
improving production quality, these short dramas hold a certain competitive edge in international
markets. “Chinese platforms are good at adjusting content to local tastes”, Xu said.
Micro drama production has restructured the traditional logic of the film and television
industry. A Hollywood film editor said that an increasing number of micro dramas funded by
Chinese companies, developed by Chinese creative teams, and starring Hollywood actors are
being produced in Los Angeles. This, he said, has “rescued” many Hollywood professionals who
were on the brink of unemployment.
Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism
Administration, noted that the overseas development of Chinese micro dramas symbolizes a
significant practice of “cultural output in the digital age”. Sun believes that micro dramas may
become an important tool for China’s cultural soft power, carving out a different path in the global
streaming competition.
8．Why are Chinese short dramas successful overseas
A．Because they meet local tastes.
B．Because they display domestic content.
C．Because they reshape the global streaming market.
D．Because they have developed a complete ecosystem.
9．According to Xu Wensong, which of the following is the characteristic of Chinese short drama
A．Classic roles. B．Plain stories.
C．Emotional value. D．Localized settings.
10．What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Close to. B．Aware of. C．Confused about. D．Terrified of.
11．What might Sun Jiashan probably agree with about Chinese short dramas
A．They have promoted economy in USA.
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
B．They can serve as a cultural messenger.
C．They have revived the Hollywood industry.
D．They can stand for the Chinese streaming soft power.
D
A team of scientists from the University of Plymouth in the UK placed radishes (a type of
vegetable) into a water-based system containing nanoplastic particles (纳米塑料微粒). After five
days, almost 5% of the nanoplastics had made their way into the radish roots. A quarter of those
were in the safe-to-eat, fleshy roots, while a tenth had traveled up to the higher leafy shoots,
despite built-in features within the plants that typically screen harmful material from the soil.
Plants have a layer within their roots called the Casparian strip (凯氏带), which should act
as a form of filter (过滤) against particles, many of which can be harmful. This is the first time
that a study has demonstrated nanoplastic particles could get beyond that protective barrier, with
the potential for them to build up within plants and be passed on to anything that consumes them.
The findings suggest even fresh, healthy food products can contain millions of tiny plastic
pieces per bite, many as small as a millionth of a centimeter. There are some limitations to the
study, as it didn’t use a real-world farming setup. The amount of plastics in the liquid is higher
than that in soil, and only one type of plastic and one kind of vegetable were tested.
Nevertheless, the basic principle stands: The smallest plastic nanoparticles can apparently
pass through protective barriers in plants, and from there into the food we eat. Given the rapid
spread of plastic pollution, this could be happening globally on the largest possible scale. There is
no reason to believe this is unique to this vegetable, with the clear possibility that nanoplastics are
being absorbed into various types of produce being grown all over the world.
“This study provides clear evidence that particles in the environment can build up not only
in seafood but also in vegetables,” says marine biologist Richard Thompson. “Moreover, this work
contributes to our understanding of build-up and the potentially harmful effects of microparticles
and nanoparticles on human health.”
12．What is the function of the Casparian strip
A．It stores water for plants during dry periods. B．It serves as a barrier against harmful particles.
C．It produces chemicals to fight against diseases. D．It helps plants absorb nutrients more
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
efficiently.
13．What limitation of the study is mentioned in the text
A．The researchers used unrealistic plastic amount. B．The scientists tested too many types of
vegetables.
C．The plastic particles were too small to detect easily. D．The experiment lasted for an
insufficient time period.
14．What is Richard Thompson’s attitude towards the research
A．Dismissive. B．Tolerant. C．Critical. D．Favorable.
15．Which would be the most suitable title for the text
A．The Severity of Food Safety Issues B．A Breakthrough in Agricultural Technology
C．How Plastic Particles Enter Our Food Chain D．What the Most Plastic-Resistant Vegetable Is
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题 满分 12.5 分）
A lot of parents think kids want to spend all their time on social media, and that’s why it’s
so hard to take away.
But here’s the truth: 16 The reason they can’t decide not to use these apps for
themselves is because they’re afraid of missing out on social opportunities, since so many young
people maintain their friendships on these platforms. If parents all made the same decision not to
let our kids use social media, we’d solve the problem for them. Even if only some parents restrict
their kids’ use, it will be enough to force teens to find other ways of communicating.
When I talk to parents and teachers about this, I like to start by telling them about a 2023
study in which college students were asked how much money researchers would have to pay them
not to use social media accounts for a month. 17
Actually, the average amount they wanted was $50, and the median (中位数), $30, was
even lower. Then the researchers asked the students how much they’d have to pay them to
deactivate their accounts if their friends did the same thing. The answer is: 18 No
audience member of mine has ever correctly guessed the result.
In situations like this, our job as parents is to step in and help our kids. If parents all told our
kids they’re not allowed to use social media until they’re 16 years old, none of them would face
the dilemma (窘境) of losing social opportunities in the first place. Even if only a few of their
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
friends don’t have social media, they won’t be pariahs (被遗弃的人). 19
Instead of seeing pictures of the parties to which they weren’t invited on social apps, they
could text with their friends on flip (老式翻盖) phones to make plans — or call and chat. 20
Instead of following the polished versions of one another’s lives, they could get together in person
and talk about how they’re really doing.
A．Kids will probably worry about it.
B．Our responsibility here is no different.
C．Many teenagers recognize that social media is unhealthy.
D．The students were willing to pay the researchers to make this happen.
E．So talk to the parents of your kids’ friends and get them to do the same thing.
F．My audience typically guesses that the students demanded tens of thousands of dollars.
G．Chat groups with people kids know are a good alternative to conversations on social apps.
第三部分 语言运用（共 2 节 满分 30 分)
（共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There
was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I said “yes” — it seemed like a
no-brainer.
While preparing for the new role, I experienced a feeling in my chest and found
myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I the program director and explained my
situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible like the flexible schedule, and the
reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this
would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious pulled me
back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was . The familiar internal dialogue
of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling .
Then, I made a change. focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others,
I asked: Is it right for me This simple brought me freedom and clarity. By
acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I with my true self. I
realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
this moment.
We’re often conditioned to what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external
guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often
to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, your own desires is an
internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your
true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine .
21．A．immediately B．regularly C．shyly D．suddenly
22．A．funny B．familiar C．weighty D．strange
23．A．referred to B．reached out to C．look up to D．responded to
24．A．benefits B．effects C．requirements D．opportunities
25．A．dream B．moment C．experience D．schedule
26．A．enthusiasm B．devotion C．kindness D．patience
27．A．mean B．selfish C．rude D．silly
28．A．trapped B．hurt C．concerned D．frustrated
29．A．In addition to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．By means of
30．A．truth B．approach C．question D．view
31．A．reconnected B．discussed C．worked D．competed
32．A．learn B．miss C．practice D．seek
33．A．have B．continue C．happen D．appear
34．A．discovering B．expressing C．balancing D．challenging
35．A．wisdom B．admiration C．happiness D．success
第二节 （共 10 小题 每小题 1.5 分 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before
going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 36
(guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant
is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 37
(top) the list of search terms. But 38 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 39 reflect on
measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 40 (primary) on good scores to
attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase
traffic. For another, some consumers may go 41 their original intention and give high
scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 42 (ask) to submit comments.
43 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality
players who need more 44 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve.
Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and
punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 45 , users will
eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
第四部分 写作（共 2 节 满分 40 分)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办以“Sports: A Path to Health”为主题的征文活动，
旨在鼓励学生分享运动体验与感悟。请你撰写一篇稿件投稿，内容须包括：
1. 你常参与的运动介绍；
2. 运动感受；
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
第二节 （满分 25 分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A once-in-a-lifetime flood didn’t stop a man on a paddleboard (桨板) from rescuing his
neighbors. A hurricane hit a small town sitting on a barrier island highly vulnerable to flooding.
However, as the Category 4 storm was forecast to miss them, many residents, including Marty
Thomas, a surf coach, decided to stay.
Shortly before dusk, the island suffered a total power failure. Meanwhile, a massive wave
broke through the town’s seawalls, dumping water into the streets. Thomas watched in alarm as
the floodwater rose from nothing to ankle-deep within just a few minutes. Without hesitation, he
hurried to alert his neighbors living in the same single-storey building.
After helping one of his neighbors load pets and belongings into a Jeep, Thomas knocked
on the door of an elderly man, supporting him into the vehicle. He then woke up the remaining
two neighbors and hurried them into their Jeep. Soon, the two vehicles sped off, with water nearly
reaching the headlights.
Still, Thomas remained behind. His friend George Grant, who lived down the street in a
three-storey flat, had told him to come and spend the night if his place flooded. Now Thomas
watched as rising water began spilling through the windows of his home. Time to split.
Thomas selected a firm 4-meter paddleboard, threw some valuables into a back pack and
clipped (夹) a flashlight to his waist. With those done, he stood up on the board and paddled
through inky darkness to Grant’s. The wind pushed against him, and broken branches floated past
as the water was raging around. He was tying his board to a tree in chest-deep water when a
woman called to him from a balcony. Pointing to a small house across a flooded field, she yelled,
“There’s a woman trapped in that house over there! Will you go check on her ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll go,” Thomas yelled back.
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试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Finally, he guided the frightened woman onto the paddleboard.
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试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京在十月和十一月观赏树叶的最佳地点，包
括每个地点的最佳观赏期以及特色活动。
1．细节理解题。根据 Fragrant Hills Park 部分“Visitors can check the park’s official Weibo and
WeChat accounts for the “Leaf Viewing Map” and foliage color updates. (游客可以查看公园的
官方微博和微信公众号，获取“赏叶地图”和树叶颜色更新。)”可知，游客可以从香山公园的
官方在线账户上获取树叶颜色的更新信息。故选 A 项。
2．推理判断题。根据 Pofeng Ridge 部分“During the 14th Zhoukoudian Youlan Mountain (Pofeng
Ridge) Red Leaf Festival, explore local markets, attractive intangible cultural heritage workshops,
and culinary (烹饪的 )experiences. (在第 14 届周口店幽岚山（坡峰岭）红叶节期间，探索当
地市场、有吸引力的非物质文化遗产工坊和烹饪体验。)”可知，坡峰岭有非物质文化遗产工
坊和烹饪体验等活动，由此可推知，文化爱好者会更喜欢坡峰岭。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Fragrant Hills Park 部分“Best viewing period: October 25 to November 15
(最佳观赏期：10 月 25 日至 11 月 15 日)”、The Miaofeng Mountains Scenic Area 部分“Best
viewing period: Mid to late October (最佳观赏期：10 月中下旬)”、Pofeng Ridge 部分“Best
viewing period: Mid-October to mid-November (最佳观赏期：10 月中旬至 11 月中旬)”以及
Gubei Water Town 部分“Best viewing period: Mid to late October (最佳观赏期：10 月中下旬)”
可知，这四个景点的共同点是最佳观赏期都在十月下旬。故选 C 项。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·黑尔·威廉姆斯因当时医院存在对黑人的种
族歧视，于 1891 年创办普罗维登特医院，并在 1893 年成功完成首例心脏手术的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the time, most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let
Black doctors work in them. To fight this injustice, Williams had opened Provident Hospital in
1891. (当时，大多数医院拒绝治疗黑人患者或让黑人医生在其中工作。为了对抗这种不公正，
威廉姆斯于 1891 年开设了普罗维登特医院。)”可知，威廉姆斯开设医院是为了挑战种族不平
等。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later, he became interested in medicine and studied hard, even
though segregation(隔离) made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education.
(后来，他对医学产生了兴趣并努力学习，尽管种族隔离使黑人学生很难接受医学教育。)”
可知，威廉姆斯在成为外科医生的过程中面临基于种族的不公平对待。故选 B 项。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So he made a bold decision: he would operate on the
heart-something never successfully done before. With six doctors standing by watching, Williams
carefully opened Cornish’s chest and found serious damage near the heart. With the heart still
beating, he repaired the wounds with steady hands. The operation was medically
unprecedented(前所未有的), but it succeeded. (于是他做出了一个大胆的决定：要为患者实施
心脏手术 —— 这是一项此前从未有人成功完成过的手术。六位医生在一旁待命观察，威廉
姆斯小心翼翼地打开了科尼什的胸腔，发现其心脏附近有严重损伤。他顶着心脏仍在跳动的
状态，以沉稳的双手缝合修复了伤口。这台手术在医学史上前所未有，却最终取得了成
功。)”可知，威廉姆斯对詹姆斯·科尼什的手术被认为具有开创性，是因为这是第一例成功
的人类心脏手术。故选 D 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in
medical history-and showed what could be achieved when talent met opportunity, despite racial
barriers.(这台具有开创性的手术成为医学史上的重要里程碑，也印证了即便存在种族隔阂，
当天赋遇上机遇时，一切皆有可能)”可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔·黑尔·威廉姆斯面临种族歧视
的障碍，凭借决心成为外科医生、开办医院并完成开创性心脏手术的历程，传达出决心能克
服障碍并带来成就的信息。故选 D 项。
8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在海外走红的现状、成功原因及其
对全球影视行业和文化输出的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The success of Chinese short dramas overseas is not about spreading
domestic (国内的) content, but about localized reinvention in themes and visual language for the
overseas market. (中国短剧在海外的成功并非在于传播国内内容，而是在于针对海外市场在
主题和视觉语言上进行本土化改造。)”以及第三段“Chinese platforms are good at adjusting
content to local tastes. (中国平台擅长根据当地口味调整内容。)”可知，中国短剧在海外成功
是因为迎合了当地的喜好。故选 A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu Wensong, an associate professor at the School of Cultural
Industry Management at the Communication University of China, told us that Chinese short
dramas are characterized by appealing storylines, an ability to deliver high emotional value and
instant entertainment. (中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院副教授徐文松告诉我们，中国微短剧
的特点是故事情节吸引人、能够传递高情绪价值并提供即时娱乐。)”可知，徐文松认为中国
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
短剧的特点包括传递高情绪价值。故选 C。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段“This, he said, has ‘rescued’ many Hollywood professionals who
were on the brink of unemployment. (他说，这‘拯救’了许多 on the brink of 失业的好莱坞专业
人士。)”可知，“rescued”暗示这些人之前处于失业的边缘，因此“on the brink of”意为“濒临，
接近”，与“Close to”含义相近。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段“Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of
Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the overseas development of Chinese micro
dramas symbolizes a significant practice of ‘cultural output in the digital age’. Sun believes that
micro dramas may become an important tool for China’s cultural soft power, carving out a
different path in the global streaming competition. (中央文化和旅游管理艺术学院副研究员孙
佳山指出，中国微短剧的海外发展标志着‘数字时代文化输出’的一项重要实践。他认为，微
短剧或许会成为中国文化软实力的重要工具，在全球流媒体竞争中开辟出一条不同的道
路。)”可知，孙佳山认为中国微短剧可以作为文化输出的载体，充当文化使者。故选 B。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国普利茅斯大学的一项研究，发现纳米塑料微粒
能够突破植物根部的凯氏带屏障进入食用部分，并通过食物链传递，进而探讨了其对全球食
品安全和人类健康的潜在影响。
12．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Plants have a layer within their roots called the Casparian strip,
which should act as a form of filter against particles, many of which can be harmful.(植物的根部
有一层名为凯氏带的结构，它本应充当抵御微粒的过滤器，其中许多微粒都具有危害性。)”
可知，凯氏带的作用是作为抵御有害微粒的屏障。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“There are some limitations to the study, as it didn’t use a
real-world farming setup. The amount of plastics in the liquid is higher than that in soil(这项研究
存在一些局限性，因为它并未采用现实中的农业种植环境，实验液体中的塑料含量高于土壤
中的含量)”可知，该研究的局限性之一是研究人员使用了不切实际的塑料含量。故选 A。
14．推理判断题。根据第 5 段中“‘This study provides clear evidence that particles in the
environment can build up not only in seafood but also in vegetables,’ says marine biologist
Richard Thompson. ‘Moreover, this work contributes to our understanding of build-up and the
potentially harmful effects of microparticles and nanoparticles on human health.’(海洋生物学家
理查德·汤普森说：‘这项研究提供了明确的证据，证明环境中的微粒不仅会在海产品中累积，
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
也会在蔬菜中累积。此外，这项研究有助于我们了解微塑料和纳米塑料的累积情况，以及它
们对人类健康可能产生的有害影响。’)”可知，理查德·汤普森对这项研究持认可、支持的态
度。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第 1 段中“After five days, almost 5% of the nanoplastics had made their
way into the radish roots. A quarter of those were in the safe-to-eat, fleshy roots, while a tenth had
traveled up to the higher leafy shoots(五天后，近 5%的纳米塑料进入了萝卜根。其中四分之一
是在可以安全食用的肉质根部，而十分之一是在更高的叶芽上)”实验发现纳米塑料微粒进入
萝卜根部、可食用部分和茎叶，第 4 段中“the smallest plastic nanoparticles can apparently pass
through protective barriers in plants, and from there into the food we eat(最小的塑料纳米微粒显
然能穿过植物的保护屏障，并由此进入我们所食用的食物)”以及全文围绕纳米塑料微粒如何
进入植物、进而进入人类食物展开介绍可知，“塑料微粒如何进入我们的食物链”最适合作为
文章标题。故选 C。
16．C 17．F 18．D 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “父母应联合限制孩子使用社交媒体” 这一核心观点展开
论述，先打破父母的固有认知，再用研究数据佐证观点，最后提出具体解决办法和替代社交
方式。
16．根据上文“A lot of parents think kids want to spend all their time on social media (很多父母
认为孩子想把所有时间都花在社交媒体上)”以及“But here’s the truth (但事实是)”的转折表述
可知，空格处需揭示与父母固有认知相反的真相，打破“孩子主观沉迷社交媒体”的错误看法。
C 选项 Many teenagers recognize that social media is unhealthy. (很多青少年其实也意识到社交
媒体并不健康。)恰好契合“真相”的转折逻辑，同时能衔接后文孩子无法放弃社交媒体是因
害怕错失社交机会的内容，符合语境。故选 C 项。
17．根据上文“When I talk to parents and teachers about this, I like to start by telling them about a
2023 study in which college students were asked how much money researchers would have to pay
them not to use social media accounts for a month. (我和家长们、老师们聊起这个话题时，总会
先跟他们讲 2023 年的一项研究 —— 研究人员询问大学生，需要付给他们多少钱，他们才
愿意在一个月内不使用社交媒体账号。)”以及下文“Actually, the average amount they wanted
was $50, and the median, $30, was even lower. (事实上，他们想要的平均金额是 50 美元，中位
数甚至更低，仅为 30 美元。)”的实际结果可知，空格处需体现人们对大学生所需金额的错
误高预期，与后文的低金额形成鲜明对比。F 选项 My audience typically guesses that the
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
students demanded tens of thousands of dollars. (我的听众通常会猜测，这些学生要求的赔偿金
额高达数万美元。)精准体现大众的高预判，与后文实际结果形成反差，符合语境。故选 F
项。
18．根据上文“Then the researchers asked the students how much they’d have to pay them to
deactivate their accounts if their friends did the same thing. (随后研究人员又问，如果朋友们也
一起停用账号，需要支付多少钱他们才愿意注销自己的社交媒体账号。)”以及下文“No
audience member of mine has ever correctly guessed the result. (我的听众里没人猜对过这个结
果。)”可知，空格处需揭示该问题的答案，且答案需与前文“获酬才停用”形成反转，超出大
众预期。D 选项 The students were willing to pay the researchers to make this happen. (这些学生
甚至愿意花钱请研究人员促成这件事。)，体现“不仅无需获酬，反而愿意付费”的反转结果，
契合“无人猜对”的表述，符合语境。故选 D 项。
19．根据上文“If parents all made the same decision not to let our kids use social media, we’d
solve the problem for them. (如果所有父母都做出同样的决定，不让孩子使用社交媒体，我们
就能为他们解决这个问题。)”以及“Even if only some parents restrict their kids’ use, it will be
enough to force teens to find other ways of communicating. (即便只有部分父母限制孩子使用，
也足以促使青少年找到其他沟通方式。)”的核心观点可知，空格处需承接该观点，给出具体
的实操建议。E 选项 So talk to the parents of your kids’friends and get them to do the same thing.
(所以去和孩子朋友的父母沟通，让他们也这么做。)，以“So”承接前文观点，提出“联合其他
父母共同限制”的具体方法，符合语境。故选 E 项。
20．根据上文“they could text with their friends on flip phones to make plans — or call and chat.
(他们可以用老式翻盖手机给朋友发短信制定计划，或者打电话聊天。)”以及下文“Instead of
following the polished versions of one another’s lives, they could get together in person and talk
about how they’re really doing. (他们不用再关注彼此精修后的生活，而是可以面对面相聚，
聊聊彼此的真实状况。)”可知，空格处需承接前文，补充脱离社交媒体后，孩子可选择的另
一类健康社交沟通方式。G 选项 Chat groups with people kids know are a good alternative to
conversations on social apps. (和孩子认识的人建聊天群，是替代社交媒体上聊天的好方
式。)，与前文的发短信、打电话形成并列，均为脱离社交媒体的健康社交形式，衔接后文
线下见面的内容，逻辑连贯。故选 G 项。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被迫接受一份看似完美但内心抗拒的工作，
最终通过自我反思选择拒绝，意识到真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求，而非外界期望。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻答应了——这似乎是一个不需要动脑
筋的决定。A. immediately 立即地；B. regularly 定期地；C. shyly 害羞地；D. suddenly 突然
地。根据上文“There was one problem: I didn’t want it.”和表示让步关系的“Despite”可知，尽管
作者不想要这个职业机会，但还是立刻答应了。故选 A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在准备新角色的过程中，我的胸口有一种奇怪的感觉，我
发现自己无缘无故地哭泣。A. funny 有趣的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. weighty 沉重的；D. strange
奇怪的。根据下文“feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason”可知，作者会无
缘无故地哭泣，说明胸口有一种奇怪的感觉。故选 D。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于担忧，我联系了项目主管，解释了我的情况。A. referred
to 提及；B. reached out to 联系；C. look up to 尊敬；D. responded to 回应。根据下文“the program
director and explained my situation”可知，作者向项目主管解释了自己的情况，说明先是联系
了这个主管。故选 B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地列举了这份工作令人难以置信的好处，比如灵活的
工作时间，以及无数教师渴望这份工作的原因。A. benefits 好处；B. effects 影响；C.
requirements 要求；D. opportunities 机会。根据下文“like the flexible schedule, and the reasons
why countless teachers would desire it”可知，这份工作有灵活的工作时间，无数教师渴望这份
工作，说明她在列举令人难以置信的好处。故选 A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还解释了为什么这种经历会给我提供我所需要的恢复精力
和精神。A. dream 梦想；B. moment 时刻；C. experience 经历；D. schedule 日程。根据上文
“I was offered a ‘great’ professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field.”可知，此处用
experience“经历”呼应文章开头提到的职业机会。故选 C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信
拒绝是愚蠢的。A. enthusiasm 热情；B. devotion 奉献；C. kindness 善良；D. patience 耐心。
根据上文“She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible ___4___”可知，项目主管在和作者沟通
的过程中展现出富有感染力的热情。故选 A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相
信拒绝是愚蠢的。A. mean 刻薄的；B. selfish 自私的；C. rude 粗鲁的；D. silly 愚蠢的。根据
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
上文“Her infectious ___6___ pulled me back into the “should” mode”可知，作者被项目主管的
话打动，被拉回了“应该”的模式，因此会相信拒绝这份工作机会是愚蠢的。故选 D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的内心对话“我应该；我应该……”声音响起，让我觉
得被困住了。A. trapped 被困的；B. hurt 受伤的；C. concerned 担心的；D. frustrated 沮丧的。
根据上文“The familiar internal dialogue of ‘I should; I should…’ resounded”可知，作者内心一
直有“我应该；我应该……”的声音，说明他被困住了。故选 A。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是问：
它适合我吗？A. In addition to 除了（还）；B. Instead of 而不是；C. In spite of 尽管；D. By means
of 通过。根据下文“focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right
for me ”可知，作者没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是转而询问自己的内
心。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题给了我自由和清晰。A. truth 真相；B. approach
方法；C. question 问题；D. view 观点。根据上文“I asked: Is it right for me ”可知，此处指上
文提到的“它适合我吗？”这个问题。故选 C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过承认自己的感受而不是外界的期望，我与真实的自我重
新建立了联系。A. reconnected 再连接；B. discussed 讨论；C. worked 工作；D. competed 竞
争。根据上文“By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations”可知，作者承认
了自己的感受，因此能与真实的自我重新建立联系。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西，优先考虑外部
的幸福指引。A. learn 学习；B. miss 错过；C. practice 练习；D. seek 寻求。根据上文“Despite
this, I ___1___ said ‘yes’”可知，作者答应了这个工作机会，说明我们习惯于寻求我们被教导
想要的东西。故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和
真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A. have
拥有；B. continue 继续；C. happen 发生；D. appear 似乎。根据上文引导让步状语从句的
“although”和下文“___14___ your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to”
可知，此处强调自己的欲望重于外在的成就概念，说明这些概念只是似乎与真正想要的和真
正让人快乐的东西相匹配。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和
真正让你快乐的东西相匹配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过程。A.
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
discovering 发现；B. expressing 表达；C. balancing 平衡；D. challenging 挑战。根据上文“I
realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at
this moment.”可知，作者在进行自我对话后，发现了自己的真实想法，因此是指发现你自己
的欲望。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己的愿望是回归真我的道路，是回归你的力量的道路，
最终会带来真正的幸福。A. wisdom 智慧；B. admiration 钦佩；C. happiness 幸福；D. success
成功。根据上文“prioritizing external guidelines for happiness”可知，此处是上文“happiness (幸
福)”的同词复现，指最终会带来真正的幸福。故选 C。
36．is guaranteed 37．have topped##have been topping 38．what 39．and
40．primarily 41．against 42．asked 43．Concerning 44．exposure
45．Otherwise
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展
开分析，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出
不真实评价的情况。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：如果在 5 分制中得到 4.8 分或以上，那么这家餐厅肯定是一个
不错的选择；但如果是 4 或更少，这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了，你可能会受到影响。
这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the restaurant”，
单数，和动词“guarantee”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 is guaranteed。
37．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已
经成为搜索关键词的榜首。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，本
句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“topics”，复数，谓语动词用 have。故填 have
topped 或 have been topping。
38．考查主语从句。句意：但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引
导词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词“what”。故填 what。
39．考查连词。句意：我们有必要分析导致现状的原因，并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的
措施。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to
improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
40．考查副词。句意：一方面，相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者，他们通过购买正
面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
primarily。
41．考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们
被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语 go
against，意为“违背……”。故填 against。
42．考查状语从句的省略。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，
因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略，状
语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，动词“ask”和主语“they”之间
为被动关系，可将 they are 省略。故填 asked。
43．考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得
应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考
虑到……”，用 concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 Concerning。
44．考查名词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得
应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语，应用名词 exposure，不可数。故填
exposure。
45．考查副词。句意：否则，用户最终会放弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。
根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，担当状语，用副词 otherwise；出现在句首，首字
母大写。故填 Otherwise。
46．Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, My favorite sport is jogging, which I stick to every dawn along the school’s
tree-lined track, rainy or shining.
This refreshing workout not only boosts my physical stamina, keeping me vigorous and
focused throughout busy school days, but also serves as a perfect stress buster — melting away
academic pressure with every steady step. It has also cultivated my perseverance, teaching me to
push through fatigue and strive for consistent progress instead of giving up easily.
Undoubtedly, sports are more than just physical exercise; they are the golden path to
holistic health, benefiting both our bodies and minds.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英语校报“Sports: A Path to
Health”主题征文活动投稿，介绍自己常参与的运动及运动感受。
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
【详解】1.词汇积累
坚持：stick to→persist in
培养：cultivate→foster
提升：boost→enhance
毅力：perseverance→persistence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Undoubtedly, sports are more than just physical exercise; they are the golden path to holistic
health, benefiting both our bodies and minds.
拓展句：There is no doubt that sports are more than just physical exercise and that they are the
golden path to holistic health, benefiting both our bodies and minds.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m Li Hua, My favorite sport is jogging, which I stick to every dawn
along the school’s tree-lined track, rainy or shining.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 It has also cultivated my perseverance, teaching me to push through fatigue and
strive for consistent progress instead of giving up easily.（运用了现在分词 teaching 作状语）
47．One possible version:
“I’ll go,” Thomas yelled back. Without hesitation, he paddled towards that small house, the
beam of the flashlight cutting through the inky darkness like a beacon. As he got closer, he could
see that the water level was almost up to the ceiling of the first floor. After searching for several
minutes, he found the woman huddling in the corner of the second floor, her face pale with terror.
“It’s okay,” Thomas said soothingly, reaching out his hand. “I’m going to get you out of here.”
Finally, he guided the frightened woman onto the paddleboard. Ensuring that the woman sat
steadily, Thomas shoved off from the flooded house, his paddle slicing through the wild water.
The return to Grant’s was tougher — wind screamed and waves slammed against the board.
Thomas paddled on, his muscles burning with each stroke. When they arrived, Grant hauled the
woman to safety. Exhausted but relieved, Thomas collapsed onto the balcony. Gasping, he looked
out at the submerged town — his quick choice to stay had turned him from a resident to a rescuer.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一场罕见洪水来袭，小镇被淹，Marty Thomas 本
准备撤离，却在途中听到呼救，毅然划桨板前往救援。他在湍急洪水中找到被困女子，冒着
狂风巨浪将其安全救出，从普通居民变成了勇敢的救人者。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我去！’Thomas 大声回应道”可知，第一段可描写 Thomas 在湍急洪水
中找到被困女子。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他将那位惊恐的女子扶上了立式划水板”可知，第二段可描写冒
着狂风巨浪将其安全救出，从普通居民变成了勇敢的救人者。
2.续写线索：Thomas 寻找被困女子——找到女子——救出女子——安全返回——变成救人
者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②寻找：search for/hunt for
③确保：ensure/guarantee
情绪类
①安慰：soothingly/reassuringly
②宽慰：relieved/comforted
【点睛】[高分句型 1] After searching for several minutes, he found the woman huddling in the
corner of the second floor, her face pale with terror.（运用了动名词作宾语）
[高分句型 2] As he got closer, he could see that the water level was almost up to the ceiling of the
first floor.（运用了 as 引导时间状语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页