外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas课件
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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(共95张PPT)
主题语境：人与自我——未来的选择
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected① by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained②，thinking of the high tuition③ fees.She responded④，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”
Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑤，the highest prize given to graduates.[1]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician⑥ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.
In 1941，Dr.Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑦ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr.Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role⑧.In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for⑨ women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for⑩ the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
[2]Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.
词汇积累 佳句背诵
①affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染
②complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
③tuition n.教学；讲课
④respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回应
⑤scholarship n.奖学金 [1]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
(名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
词汇积累 佳句背诵
⑥physician
n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
⑦appoint vt.任命；委派
⑧play a key role 发挥关键作用
⑨care for 关心；照顾；喜欢
⑩be responsible for
对……负责
[2]Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。
栏目导航
【原文呈现】
Facing the Future
For many of us，it's something we already have experienced.One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.The next，our eyes are open and we [1] find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.Will we get into the school of our choice①？ What will we be doing in ten years' time？[2]Can we become the person we really want to be In the face of ② such questions，how should we approach the future③？Can we take action④ to shape⑤ it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way⑥？
[1]“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语，表示主动和动作正在进行。
[2]本句是主从复合句。we really want to be 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the person。
【词汇积累】
①of sb's choice 某人自己选择(或选定)的
②in the face of 面对
③approach the future 走向未来
④take action 采取行动
⑤shape vt. 影响……的发展，决定……的形成；塑造
⑥come one's way 意外落在某人头上，发生在某人身上
[3]As many of us already know，having plans in place⑦ for the future is no guarantee⑧ that they will become reality.In this respect⑨，some people are more fortunate than others，[4]as can be illustrated⑩ by comparing the lives of two famous authors，born 40 years apart .Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life，their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
[3]本句是主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句并在从句中作宾语。主句是主系表结构，动词-ing形式短语having plans...future作主语，that引导的同位语从句对guarantee作解释说明。
[4]as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代前面整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语。过去分词短语born 40 years apart作two famous authors的后置定语，相当于定语从句who were born 40 years apart。
⑦in place 准备就绪；处于合适的位置，准备妥当
⑧guarantee n.& vt.保证，担保
⑨in this respect 在这方面
⑩illustrate vt.说明，解释
apart adv.(指空间或时间)相隔，相距
share vt.& vi.有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)
ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的
unfold v.展开；展现
contrasting adj.极不相同的，差异大的
The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.[5]On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.In his words，“I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” [6]Having set himself this goal，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.His novel The old Man and the Sea，about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish [7]he had ever caught，won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
[5]on/upon doing...表示“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
[6]动词-ing形式短语Having set himself this goal作时间状语，相当于After he had set himself this goal。
[7]省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fish。先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
boyhood/'b Ih d/n.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
single-minded adj.一心一意的，专心致志的
trainee/ treI'ni /n.接受工作培训的人；实习生
trainer n.教员
correspondent/ k rI'sp nd nt/n.通讯员，记者
extraordinary adj.不一般的，非凡的，卓越的
inform vt.对……有影响
bullfighting/'b lfaItI /n.斗牛
bullfighter n.斗牛士
amongst prep.在……当中(同among)
epic adj.漫长而艰难的，艰苦卓绝的；史诗般的
elderly adj.上了年纪的
By contrast ，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor.But Doyle's main ambition [8]was to become a writer of historical novels.[9]Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective ，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day.
[8]不定式短语作表语。
[9]本句是主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句；主句中过去分词短语compared to...this day作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the stories。
by contrast 相比之下
historical/hI'st rIk( )l/adj.(有关)历史的
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的，可名垂青史的
compared to/with... 与……相比(作状语)
fictional adj.虚构的，小说(中)的
detective/dI'tektIv/n.私家侦探
Interestingly，Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories [10]while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name，Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public，however，couldn't get enough of Sherlock Holmes.[11]In desperation ，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.[12]However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense
pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead .Doyle's many historical novels，plays，poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten，but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
[10]此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，while 表示“在……期间，当……的时候”。
[11]本句是主从复合句。so that 引导目的状语从句。主句中过去分词短语 published in 1893作后置定语，修饰 a novel。
[12]“so ...that ...”引导结果状语从句。
medical practice 行医
devote oneself to ＝ be devoted to 致力于，献身于
long to do sth 渴望做某事
can't get enough of... 对……痴迷
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
kill off 除掉，使某事物停止，扼杀
focus on 集中于
immense adj.极大的，巨大的
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
bring...back from the dead
使……起死回生
[13]Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. [14]So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter ，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said，“You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards .So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.”
[13]本句是主从复合句。Though 引导让步状语从句。their futures ...planned 是独立主格结构，其中 as 引导方式状语从句。
[14]本句是主从复合句。whatever 引导让步状语从句，whatever 相当于 no matter what。
ultimately/' ltImItli/adv.最后，最终
turn out 结果是；证明是
twists and turns 曲折；波折
encounter vt.&n.遭遇，邂逅
dot /d t/n.点，小圆点
backwards/'b kw dz/adv.往回，往前面
【参考译文】
面对未来
我们许多人都有过这样的经历。前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。我们能进入心仪的学校吗？十年之后我们会在做什么？我们能够成为真正想成为的人吗？面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，有两位年龄相差 40岁的著名作家，对比他们的人生就能证明这一点。虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做见习记者。此后，他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。他曾说：“我决定把我知道的每一件事都写成一个故事。”在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。他的小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔民与一条自己捕过的最大的鱼进行了三天艰苦卓绝搏斗的故事。这部小说于1953年获得普利策小说奖。海明威后来还荣获了诺贝尔文学奖。
相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生。但他最大的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而语。直到现在，道尔最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。
有趣的是，一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是道尔在伦敦行医期间，在等候病人的时候创作的。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入创作。除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己能因历史小说而出名。然而，公众却对夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事百读不厌。绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893 年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。
然而，福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这使得道尔在巨大压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的很多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文几乎都被人遗忘了，但夏洛克·福尔摩斯却在一个多世纪以来一直吸引着读者。
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。正如著名的科技创新者史蒂夫·乔布斯所说：“你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴串联起来，只有在回头看时，你才会发现这些点滴之间的联系。所以你要坚信，你现在所经历的，将在你未来的生命中串联起来。”
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Various possibilities for future development.
B.Different people do different jobs.
C.How to choose future jobs.
D.People should be optimistic about the future.
答案 A
2.Choose the main idea of each part.
A.Be prepared for the future whatever twists and turns to encounter.
B.Thoughts about the future.
C.Examples of having plans don't guarantee results.
Part 1(Paras.1－2)：_________
Part 2(Paras.3－5)： ________
Part 3(Para.6)： _________
B
C
A
Choose the best answers according to the passage.
1.How does the author support the theme of the passage
A.By giving research results.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By making a classification.
D.By providing explanations.
答案 B
2.What do we know about Hemingway and Doyle
A.Both won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
B.Both had the ambition of becoming a writer.
C.Both experienced big failures before they succeeded.
D.Both wrote about their experiences as soldiers in WWⅠ.
答案 B
3.Which of the following about Doyle is true
A.He enjoyed deep-sea fishing during his vacations.
B.He killed Holmes in a novel at the readers' request.
C.He wrote historical novels while waiting for patients.
D.He was known for his Holmes stories rather than historical novels.
答案 D
4.What does the author suggest readers do while facing the future
A.Trust yourself.
B.Read inspiring books.
C.Make a detailed plan.
D.Be ready for the unexpected.
答案 D
1.As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。As 引导 从句，指代后面整个主句并在从句中作宾语。主句是 结构，动词-ing形式短语having plans...future 作 语，that 引导的 从句对 guarantee作解释说明。
[自主翻译]
非限制性定语
主系表
主
同位语
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
2.Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。Though 引导 从句。their futures...planned 是 __________结构，其中 as 引导 从句。
[自主翻译]
让步状语
独立主格
方式状语
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。
People always wonder or worry about their future and make plans for it. However, having a plan for their future doesn't mean that it will become a(n) 1. (real). While Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle both had the same ambitious and 2._________ (energy) approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
Born in 1899, Ernest Hemingway started to write in early boyhood. He wrote works based on his personal experiences. His novel The Old Man and the Sea 3. (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and later the Nobel Prize in Literature.
reality
energetic
won
Born in 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle became a doctor although he was determined 4.___________ (become) a historical novel writer. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while 5. (wait) for patients in his medical practice. After Sherlock Holmes made him famous, Doyle devoted himself 6. (entire) to writing. Though he published some historical novels, their success was nothing 7. (compare) to the Sherlock Holmes stories, 8. have been entertaining readers for well over a century.
The two men took different paths 9. success, their futures not turning out exactly as they planned. So, whatever difficulties you might encounter in life, take 10. leaf out of these two authors' books and be prepared for the unexpected.
to become
waiting
entirely
compared
which
to
a
On the way to success，we should get prepared for the unexpected and something may not turn out as planned.
1.What will you do to prepare yourself for the future？(创造性思维)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What can you learn about facing the future from the two authors？(批判性思维)
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________
I will keep up a good state of mind and get prepared for the unexpected because I know everything can't turn out as expected.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.trainee n. A.斗牛
2.bullfighting n. B.点，小圆点
3.dot n. C.接受工作培训的人；实习生
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ.核心词汇
1. n. (男性的)童年时期，少年时代
2. adv. 往回，往前面
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1. n.追求，理想→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的；费力的；耗资的
2. n.通讯员，记者→correspond v.符合，一致；相当于；通信
3. adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.具有历史意义的
4. n.私家侦探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦察出
5. adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最终的
boyhood
backwards
ambition
correspondent
historical
detective
ultimately
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 面对
2. 采取行动
3. 致力于，献身于；专心于
4. 相比之下
5. 和……相比
6. 绝望地；不顾一切地
7. 被迫做某事
8. 发生在某人身上
9. 处于合适的位置
10. 效仿某人，以某人为榜样
in the face of
take action
devote oneself to
by contrast
compare to
in desperation
be forced to do sth
come one's way
in place
take a leaf out of one's books/the books of sb
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.动词-ing形式短语作主语
As many of us already know， (对未来有计划) is no guarantee that they will become reality.
2.on/upon＋n./doing sth
(高中毕业后)，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
3.动词-ing形式的完成式作状语
(在立下这一目标后)，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.
having plans in place for the future
On leaving high school
Having set himself this goal
4.so that引导目的状语从句
In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 ________________________________________(以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品).
5.whatever引导让步状语从句
So， (不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折)，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
whatever twists and turns you might encounter
1.ambition n.追求，理想(→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的；费力的；耗资的)
[教材原句] But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.
但道尔最大的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。
词汇精研
(1)achieve/realize one's ambition实现某人的理想
an ambition to do sth/of doing sth做某事的理想
(2)be ambitious for 为……而雄心勃勃
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents are often deeply (ambition) for their children，hoping they achieve more than they ever could themselves.
②在朋友们的帮助下，他终于实现了自己的抱负，这证明了努力工作和支持是必不可少的。
With his friends' help，he finally ，which proves that hard work and support are essential.
ambitious
achieved/realized his ambition
2.correspondent n.通讯员，记者(→correspond vi.符合，一致；相当于；通信→correspondence n.通信；信件；一致；相关；相似)
[教材原句] He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.
此后，他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。
(1)correspond to 相当于；与……相一致
correspond with与……通信；与……相一致
(2)in correspondence with和……一致；与……有通信联系
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They have been in (correspond) with each other for 20 years despite living on different continents.
②I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.
③只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。 (应用文写作之建议信)
You can make better relationships with others only when what you do ________________
what you say.
correspondence
with
corresponds with/to
3.in the face of 面对
[教材原句] In the face of such questions，how should we approach the future
面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？
(1)lose face 丢脸；失面子
face to face 面对面
make a face/faces (at sb) (对某人)做鬼脸
(2)be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢面对
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Growing up means that we need to face up our responsibilities to our family and the society.
②While online classes offer convenience，nothing replaces the motivation of learning face face with peers.
③When the teacher announced a surprise quiz，the entire class made face at each other in silence.
to
to
a
④面对小狗哀求的眼神，莎拉叹了口气，轻轻地把它抱起来。(读后续写之动作描写)
→ the puppy's pleading eyes，Sarah sighed，picking it up gently.(分词作状语)
→ the puppy's pleading eyes，Sarah sighed，picking it up gently.(介词短语作状语)
Faced with/Facing
In the face of
4.by contrast相比之下
[教材原句] By contrast，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor.
相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生。
(1)contrast...with/and... 把……与……相对比
contrast with 与……形成对照
(2)in contrast with/to 与……相比(对照)
in/by contrast 相比之下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the novel，the main character's calm personality contrasts vividly his brother's impulsive nature.
②The snow was icy and white， (contrast) with the blue sky.
③City life is fast-paced; contrast，the countryside feels peaceful and slow.
④乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。(读后续写之环境描写)
，the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
with/and
contrasting
by/in
In sharp contrast to/with her mood
5.turn out结果是；证明是；出席，在场
[教材原句] Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到(书的某页)
turn down 拒绝；(声音)调小
turn up 出现，到场，露面；(声音)调大
turn in 上交
turn off 关上
turn on 打开
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Despite the heavy rain，over fifty students turned for the charity run.
②It turned to be a great day for us：we spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers，and received a lot of smiles in return.
③While enjoying Chinese calligraphy in the exhibition，please turn your smartphone and keep quiet.
④Whenever you get into trouble，don't hesitate to turn me for help.
⑤感谢您邀请我参加辩论赛。但因突发日程冲突，我不得不遗憾谢绝。(应用文写作之道歉信)
Thank you for inviting me to the debate competition.However，due to an unexpected schedule conflict，I have to regretfully.
up
out
off
to
turn down the invitation
句式剖析
on/upon＋n./doing sth
[教材原句] On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做见习记者。
“on/upon＋n./doing sth”在句中作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。类似的表达方式还有：
(1)as soon as＋时间状语从句；
(2)immediately/instantly/directly＋时间状语从句；
(3)the instant/minute/moment＋时间状语从句；
(4)hardly/scarcely＋主句(过去完成时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)；
(5)no sooner＋主句(过去完成时)＋than＋从句(一般过去时)。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译
①In reality，on his (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
②Upon (realize) this，my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment.
③Arthur had no sooner told his story than the policemen headed for the bank without delay.
→ Arthur told his story than the policemen headed for the bank without delay.
arrival
realizing
No sooner had
④一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的铁丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。(读后续写之动作描写)
→ biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant...)
→ biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(on/upon...)
The instant I saw a frightening bear
On/Upon seeing a frightening bear
一、课文词汇
1.in the face of 面对
2.take action 采取行动
3.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
4.long to become known for his historical novels 渴望自己能因历史小说而出名
5.in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
6.focus on 集中于
个人成长
二、其他表达
1.step out of one's comfort zone 走出舒适区
2.learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
3.gain new perspectives 获得新视角
4.build self-confidence 建立自信
5.expand one's horizons 开阔眼界
6.embrace challenges 迎接挑战
一、课文原句
1.As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
2.But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.
但道尔最大的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。
3.Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day.
虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而语。
4.In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.
绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893 年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。
5.So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
二、其他表达
1.She stared at the crossroads of life，each path covered in fog，and each choice a potential regret.
她凝视着人生的十字路口，每条路都笼罩在迷雾之中，每个选择都可能成为遗憾。
2.The dilemma of youth lies not in having too few choices，but in hearing too many voices.
年轻人的困境不在于选择太少，而在于听到的声音太多。
1.我从小就下定决心要成为一名医生，这是我最大的志向。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.充满活力并积极乐观地面对未来，我坚信自己能够实现梦想。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3.感到迷茫没关系——每个人都会对未来困惑！
______________________________________________________________________
Since childhood，I have made up my mind to become a doctor，which is my biggest ambition.
Facing my future with energy and optimism，I am completely confident that I can realize my dream.
It's okay to feel unsure—everyone gets confused about the future！
(满分：62.5分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.Joining the science competition was an (ambition) decision，but I learned a lot.
2.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.
3. (ultimate)，you'll have to make the decision yourself.
4.Now (detect) are looking for witnesses who may have seen the accident last night.
5.The network's chief sports (correspondence) reported live from the Olympic Stadium as the athletes prepared for the opening ceremony.
ambitious
historical
Ultimately
detectives
correspondent
6.She devoted herself to (look) after the children who had lost their homes.
7.Chemistry requires memorizing formulas. contrast，physics asks you to understand laws through experiments.
8.I worried about the math test，but it turned easier than I expected.
9.He took his courage in both hands the face of danger.
10.The theory is based a series of wrong assumptions.
looking
By
out
in
on
Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.一读到那封信，她就忍不住开始哭了起来。(on/upon＋n./doing sth)
，she couldn't help but begin to cry.
2.备考数月后，他终于有信心从容应对考试。(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)
，he finally felt confident enough to face it calmly.
3.她每个月都存钱，以便能买一台望远镜来研究星星。(so that引导目的状语从句)
She saves money every month .
Upon/On reading the letter
Having prepared for the exam for months
so that she can buy a telescope to study the stars
4.无论生活带来什么挑战，父母总鼓励我继续努力。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
，my parents always encourage me to keep trying.
5.定期回收塑料瓶能大幅减少垃圾，保护环境。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
significantly reduces waste and protects the environment.
Whatever challenges life brings
Recycling plastic bottles regularly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
A
As children grow up，they start to long for greater freedom as they go on a path of self-discovery.They encounter numerous fresh barriers affecting their future，physical，and mental health.But it can be embarrassing for many teenagers to talk about these with their parents.This is where literature on self-help or self-improvement becomes necessary.
12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson
It lays a few guidelines that can help us improve our behavior，discipline，and honesty.This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important.And be kind to yourself while being a responsible people.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey
It is designed to act as a “road map” for teenagers，showing them the way to achieve success in every area of their lives.Furthermore，it teaches teens to effectively manage their time and concentrate on tasks that will help them achieve their long-term objectives.
Think Confident，Be Confident for Teens by Leslie and Marci
It's a useful book with lots of practical exercises and techniques to help you overcome self-doubt.One of the best books on teen self-esteem (自尊)，written by two famous figures，it offers a variety of methods to assist in developing more self-confidence.It gives teens helpful information on building a positive self-image.
How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
This book has numerous lessons about how to be a friendly person.Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others.Get as many people to say yes as possible if you want to persuade them.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本针对青少年自我提升的书籍，阅读相关书籍能够帮助青少年解答困惑，实现自我成长。
1.What suggestion does the first book give to us
A.Ignore yourself in order to take responsibility.
B.Do essential things even if they are complicated.
C.Discipline yourself instead of being hard on others.
D.Be enthusiastic about public affairs when necessary.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson部分中的“This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important.”可知，这本书建议人们在指出街道有多脏之前先打扫一下自己家门前的区域，即建议人们约束自己而非苛待他人。故选C。
2.What's Sean Covey's intention in writing The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
A.To expand the popularity of the book.
B.To promote approaches to saving time.
C.To guide the youth to develop healthy habits.
D.To instruct teenagers on ways to be successful.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey部分中的内容可知，Sean Covey写的这本书被设计为青少年的“路线图”，告诉他们如何在生活的各个领域取得成功。故选D。
3.What can make people attractive according to the fourth book
A.Being more easy-going.
B.Sharing your interests.
C.Having more confidence.
D.Trying to persuade others.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie部分中的“Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others.”可知，谈论你最喜欢的话题能让你看起来很有吸引力。故选B。
B
Growing up，Stephanie Laska never worked out，preferring music class to P.E.and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks.It wasn't until her 40s，weighing around 300 pounds，that she decided to change her lifestyle.Simple diet changes，like cutting out soda and limiting desserts，helped her lose 50 pounds.But she hit a plateau and realized she needed to include moving.
Initially，Laska decided to just walk.Gradually，she added running，starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first mile in 2014.
Laska kept her new habit a secret at first.One day，at the park with her kids，she ran to catch up with them on their bikes.“The look on my daughter's face when she saw me running was like she saw Superman，” Laska recalls.That's when she started taking her one-mile jogs up to a 5 km，10 km，half-marathon and eventually marathon distance.In 2015，she ran her first marathon and won first place in her age group.
“What motivated me was that it wasn't as hard as I thought，” says Laska，who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years.“People make huge decisions，but I just made a small choice to take a walk.” She emphasizes that these small decisions can snowball into significant changes.
Taking life one step at a time has not only improved Laska's well-being but promoted relationships with her family and even brought on a promotion at work.When asked about the key to losing weight，Laska says，“Exercise.For me，it is not about running a marathon，but about those daily decisions to just go outside.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie Laska小时候不爱运动且饮食习惯不健康导致她过于肥胖，后来她决定改变生活方式，通过改变饮食、开始运动并最终爱上跑步的故事。
4.Why did Laska intend to transform her lifestyle
A.To stay youthful.
B.To lose some weight.
C.To encourage kids.
D.To enjoy music better.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up，Stephanie Laska never worked out，preferring music class to P.E.and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks.It wasn't until her 40s，weighing around 300 pounds，that she decided to change her lifestyle.Simple diet changes，like cutting out soda and limiting desserts，helped her lose 50 pounds.”可知，她改变生活方式是为了减肥。故选B。
5.What does the underlined part “she hit a plateau” mean in paragraph 1
A.She reached her goal weight.
B.She got in shape effortlessly.
C.She stopped losing weight despite her efforts.
D.She decided to give up on her fitness journey.
解析 C 句意理解题。根据画线句子上文“Simple diet changes，like cutting out soda and limiting desserts，helped her lose 50 pounds.”可知，饮食改变帮助她瘦了50磅体重。再根据下文“realized she needed to include moving”可知，她在通过饮食控制减肥后遇到了问题，需要通过增加运动来进一步改变。“hit a plateau”的常见意思是“达到停滞期，进入平稳期”，在这里结合语境是指她虽然努力通过饮食控制减肥了，但体重不再下降了，即尽管她努力了，但减肥停滞了。
6.How did Laska's daughter react when she saw her mother running
A.She was angry.
B.She was surprised.
C.She was uninterested
D.She was disappointed.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Laska kept her new habit a secret at first.One day，at the park with her kids，she ran to catch up with them on their bikes.“The look on my daughter's face when she saw me running was like she saw Superman，” Laska recalls.”可知，Laska回忆说她女儿看到她跑步时脸上的表情就好像看到了超人一样。由此可知，她女儿看到妈妈跑步时的反应是惊讶的。故选B。
7.What lesson does Laska's story mainly teach
A.Slow and steady wins the race.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Small beginnings lead to great ends.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Laska最初只是做出了一些小的改变，比如改变饮食，从简单的散步开始运动，后来逐渐增加运动量，从短距离跑步到参加马拉松比赛，并且取得了很好的成绩，还收获了诸多积极的改变。又根据第四段中的“People make huge decisions，but I just made a small choice to take a walk.”可知，小决定可以像滚雪球一样引发重大的改变。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
When I was in Westwood High School，history came alive with Mr Jacobs' creative teaching.Unlike the usual 1 ，his classes were filled with discussions and activities that made learning history 2 .
One day，during a lesson on the Renaissance，Mr Jacobs had us break into groups to discuss the impact of the 3 on society.My group was 4 puzzled，but he inspired us，saying，“Your opinions matter.” So we dove into the debate，and I found myself 5 for the role of art in shaping culture.That moment ignited (点燃) my 6 for debate.
Mr Jacobs 7 my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school，which significantly boosted my confidence.His 8 in our abilities was infectious，and I felt it every time he said，“You can achieve more than you think.”
In a history class of the second year，I was 9 about answering a question.With a smile，Mr Jacobs 10 me and said，“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.” I did，and it 11 a class discussion that enriched my comprehension.
I am 12 for Mr Jacobs' influence and carry with me the lessons of 13 he taught.Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher; he was a role model who 14 my path to success.I will always 15 the great influence he had on my high school experience.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Westwood High School时，历史老师Mr Jacobs通过生动的教学方法，如小组讨论和鼓励参与，激发了作者对历史及辩论的热爱，并对其人生产生了深远影响。
1.A.performances B.lessons
C.exams D.chances
解析 B 根据上文“history came alive with Mr Jacobs' creative teaching”及“Unlike the usual”可知，Jacobs老师的课与常规的课不同。故选B。
2.A.memorable B.boring
C.difficult D.moving
解析 A 根据上文“Unlike the usual _____，his classes were filled with discussions and activities”可知，不像平常的课程，Jacobs老师的课充满了讨论和活动，让人难忘。故选A。
3.A.technology B.art
C.agriculture D.computer
解析 B 根据上文“a lesson on the Renaissance”及下文“for the role of art in shaping culture”可知，这节课上讨论艺术对社会的影响。故选B。
4.A.frequently B.slowly
C.initially D.slightly
解析 C 根据下文“So we dove into the debate”可知，一开始，作者的小组十分困惑，直到受到老师的鼓舞。故选C。
5.A.advocating B.searching
C.applying D.preparing
解析 A 根据下文“...for the role of art in shaping culture.That moment ignited my
_______ for debate.”可知，作者提倡艺术在塑造文化中的作用，勇于表达自己的观点。故选A。
6.A.fear B.respect
C.support D.passion
解析 D 根据下文“Mr Jacobs _______ my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school，which significantly boosted my confidence.”可知，上文的辩论让作者提出了自己的观点，从此点燃了其辩论的热情。故选D。
7.A.ignored B.changed
C.recognized D.decreased
解析 C 根据下文“gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school”可知，Jacobs老师认可了作者的辩论热情，进一步推动作者的进步。故选C。
8.A.talent B.fault
C.shift D.faith
解析 D 根据下文“You can achieve more than you think.”可知，老师对作者的能力很有信心，这种信心感染了作者。故选D。
9.A.excited B.worried
C.curious D.proud
解析 B 根据下文“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.”可知，从老师鼓励的话语可知，作者对于这个问题是担心的。故选B。
10.A.encouraged B.warned
C.forced D.promised
解析 A 根据下文“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.”可知，这是老师鼓励作者的话语。故选A。
11.A.subscribed to B.engaged in
C.brought about D.picked up
解析 C 根据下文“a class discussion that enriched my comprehension”可知，这次讨论深化了作者的理解，来自老师的鼓励引发了这次谈论的成功。故选C。
12.A.suitable B.beneficial
C.sorry D.grateful
解析 D 根据上文讲到Jacobs老师鼓励作者及下文“Mr Jacobs' influence”可知，作者感激老师对于自己的影响。故选D。
13.A.patience B.courage
C.honesty D.generosity
解析 B 根据上文老师说过的话“Your opinions matter.”和“You can achieve more than you think.”及“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.”可知，在作者犹豫，迷茫，困惑时，老师总是会鼓励作者，给作者勇气。故选B。
14.A.paved B.defended
C.approved D.generated
解析 A 根据下文“my path to success”可知，pave one's path意为“为某人铺平道路”，固定短语。故选A。
15.A.adopt B.expose
C.remember D.protest
解析 C 根据下文“the great influence he had on my high school experience”可知，作者将永远记得他对自己高中生活的巨大影响。故选C。
主题语境：人与自我——未来的选择
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected① by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained②，thinking of the high tuition③ fees.She responded④，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”
Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑤，the highest prize given to graduates.[1]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician⑥ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.
In 1941，Dr.Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑦ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr.Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role⑧.In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for⑨ women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for⑩ the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
[2]Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.
词汇积累 佳句背诵
①affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染
②complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
③tuition n.教学；讲课
④respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回应
⑤scholarship n.奖学金 [1]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
(名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
词汇积累 佳句背诵
⑥physician
n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
⑦appoint vt.任命；委派
⑧play a key role 发挥关键作用
⑨care for 关心；照顾；喜欢
⑩be responsible for
对……负责
[2]Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。
栏目导航
【原文呈现】
Facing the Future
For many of us，it's something we already have experienced.One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.The next，our eyes are open and we [1] find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.Will we get into the school of our choice①？ What will we be doing in ten years' time？[2]Can we become the person we really want to be In the face of ② such questions，how should we approach the future③？Can we take action④ to shape⑤ it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way⑥？
[1]“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语，表示主动和动作正在进行。
[2]本句是主从复合句。we really want to be 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the person。
【词汇积累】
①of sb's choice 某人自己选择(或选定)的
②in the face of 面对
③approach the future 走向未来
④take action 采取行动
⑤shape vt. 影响……的发展，决定……的形成；塑造
⑥come one's way 意外落在某人头上，发生在某人身上
[3]As many of us already know，having plans in place⑦ for the future is no guarantee⑧ that they will become reality.In this respect⑨，some people are more fortunate than others，[4]as can be illustrated⑩ by comparing the lives of two famous authors，born 40 years apart .Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life，their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
[3]本句是主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句并在从句中作宾语。主句是主系表结构，动词-ing形式短语having plans...future作主语，that引导的同位语从句对guarantee作解释说明。
[4]as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代前面整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语。过去分词短语born 40 years apart作two famous authors的后置定语，相当于定语从句who were born 40 years apart。
⑦in place 准备就绪；处于合适的位置，准备妥当
⑧guarantee n.& vt.保证，担保
⑨in this respect 在这方面
⑩illustrate vt.说明，解释
apart adv.(指空间或时间)相隔，相距
share vt.& vi.有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)
ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的
unfold v.展开；展现
contrasting adj.极不相同的，差异大的
The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.[5]On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.In his words，“I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” [6]Having set himself this goal，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.His novel The old Man and the Sea，about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish [7]he had ever caught，won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
[5]on/upon doing...表示“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
[6]动词-ing形式短语Having set himself this goal作时间状语，相当于After he had set himself this goal。
[7]省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fish。先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
boyhood/'b Ih d/n.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
single-minded adj.一心一意的，专心致志的
trainee/ treI'ni /n.接受工作培训的人；实习生
trainer n.教员
correspondent/ k rI'sp nd nt/n.通讯员，记者
extraordinary adj.不一般的，非凡的，卓越的
inform vt.对……有影响
bullfighting/'b lfaItI /n.斗牛
bullfighter n.斗牛士
amongst prep.在……当中(同among)
epic adj.漫长而艰难的，艰苦卓绝的；史诗般的
elderly adj.上了年纪的
By contrast ，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor.But Doyle's main ambition [8]was to become a writer of historical novels.[9]Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective ，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day.
[8]不定式短语作表语。
[9]本句是主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句；主句中过去分词短语compared to...this day作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the stories。
by contrast 相比之下
historical/hI'st rIk( )l/adj.(有关)历史的
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的，可名垂青史的
compared to/with... 与……相比(作状语)
fictional adj.虚构的，小说(中)的
detective/dI'tektIv/n.私家侦探
Interestingly，Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories [10]while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name，Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public，however，couldn't get enough of Sherlock Holmes.[11]In desperation ，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.[12]However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense
pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead .Doyle's many historical novels，plays，poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten，but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
[10]此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，while 表示“在……期间，当……的时候”。
[11]本句是主从复合句。so that 引导目的状语从句。主句中过去分词短语 published in 1893作后置定语，修饰 a novel。
[12]“so ...that ...”引导结果状语从句。
medical practice 行医
devote oneself to ＝ be devoted to 致力于，献身于
long to do sth 渴望做某事
can't get enough of... 对……痴迷
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
kill off 除掉，使某事物停止，扼杀
focus on 集中于
immense adj.极大的，巨大的
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
bring...back from the dead
使……起死回生
[13]Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. [14]So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter ，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said，“You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards .So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.”
[13]本句是主从复合句。Though 引导让步状语从句。their futures ...planned 是独立主格结构，其中 as 引导方式状语从句。
[14]本句是主从复合句。whatever 引导让步状语从句，whatever 相当于 no matter what。
ultimately/' ltImItli/adv.最后，最终
turn out 结果是；证明是
twists and turns 曲折；波折
encounter vt.&n.遭遇，邂逅
dot /d t/n.点，小圆点
backwards/'b kw dz/adv.往回，往前面
【参考译文】
面对未来
我们许多人都有过这样的经历。前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。我们能进入心仪的学校吗？十年之后我们会在做什么？我们能够成为真正想成为的人吗？面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，有两位年龄相差 40岁的著名作家，对比他们的人生就能证明这一点。虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做见习记者。此后，他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。他曾说：“我决定把我知道的每一件事都写成一个故事。”在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。他的小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔民与一条自己捕过的最大的鱼进行了三天艰苦卓绝搏斗的故事。这部小说于1953年获得普利策小说奖。海明威后来还荣获了诺贝尔文学奖。
相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生。但他最大的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而语。直到现在，道尔最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。
有趣的是，一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是道尔在伦敦行医期间，在等候病人的时候创作的。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入创作。除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己能因历史小说而出名。然而，公众却对夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事百读不厌。绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893 年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。
然而，福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这使得道尔在巨大压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的很多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文几乎都被人遗忘了，但夏洛克·福尔摩斯却在一个多世纪以来一直吸引着读者。
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。正如著名的科技创新者史蒂夫·乔布斯所说：“你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴串联起来，只有在回头看时，你才会发现这些点滴之间的联系。所以你要坚信，你现在所经历的，将在你未来的生命中串联起来。”
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Various possibilities for future development.
B.Different people do different jobs.
C.How to choose future jobs.
D.People should be optimistic about the future.
答案 A
2.Choose the main idea of each part.
A.Be prepared for the future whatever twists and turns to encounter.
B.Thoughts about the future.
C.Examples of having plans don't guarantee results.
Part 1(Paras.1－2)：_________
Part 2(Paras.3－5)： ________
Part 3(Para.6)： _________
B
C
A
Choose the best answers according to the passage.
1.How does the author support the theme of the passage
A.By giving research results.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By making a classification.
D.By providing explanations.
答案 B
2.What do we know about Hemingway and Doyle
A.Both won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
B.Both had the ambition of becoming a writer.
C.Both experienced big failures before they succeeded.
D.Both wrote about their experiences as soldiers in WWⅠ.
答案 B
3.Which of the following about Doyle is true
A.He enjoyed deep-sea fishing during his vacations.
B.He killed Holmes in a novel at the readers' request.
C.He wrote historical novels while waiting for patients.
D.He was known for his Holmes stories rather than historical novels.
答案 D
4.What does the author suggest readers do while facing the future
A.Trust yourself.
B.Read inspiring books.
C.Make a detailed plan.
D.Be ready for the unexpected.
答案 D
1.As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。As 引导 从句，指代后面整个主句并在从句中作宾语。主句是 结构，动词-ing形式短语having plans...future 作 语，that 引导的 从句对 guarantee作解释说明。
[自主翻译]
非限制性定语
主系表
主
同位语
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
2.Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。Though 引导 从句。their futures...planned 是 __________结构，其中 as 引导 从句。
[自主翻译]
让步状语
独立主格
方式状语
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。
People always wonder or worry about their future and make plans for it. However, having a plan for their future doesn't mean that it will become a(n) 1. (real). While Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle both had the same ambitious and 2._________ (energy) approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
Born in 1899, Ernest Hemingway started to write in early boyhood. He wrote works based on his personal experiences. His novel The Old Man and the Sea 3. (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and later the Nobel Prize in Literature.
reality
energetic
won
Born in 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle became a doctor although he was determined 4.___________ (become) a historical novel writer. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while 5. (wait) for patients in his medical practice. After Sherlock Holmes made him famous, Doyle devoted himself 6. (entire) to writing. Though he published some historical novels, their success was nothing 7. (compare) to the Sherlock Holmes stories, 8. have been entertaining readers for well over a century.
The two men took different paths 9. success, their futures not turning out exactly as they planned. So, whatever difficulties you might encounter in life, take 10. leaf out of these two authors' books and be prepared for the unexpected.
to become
waiting
entirely
compared
which
to
a
On the way to success，we should get prepared for the unexpected and something may not turn out as planned.
1.What will you do to prepare yourself for the future？(创造性思维)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What can you learn about facing the future from the two authors？(批判性思维)
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________
I will keep up a good state of mind and get prepared for the unexpected because I know everything can't turn out as expected.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.trainee n. A.斗牛
2.bullfighting n. B.点，小圆点
3.dot n. C.接受工作培训的人；实习生
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ.核心词汇
1. n. (男性的)童年时期，少年时代
2. adv. 往回，往前面
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1. n.追求，理想→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的；费力的；耗资的
2. n.通讯员，记者→correspond v.符合，一致；相当于；通信
3. adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.具有历史意义的
4. n.私家侦探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦察出
5. adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最终的
boyhood
backwards
ambition
correspondent
historical
detective
ultimately
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 面对
2. 采取行动
3. 致力于，献身于；专心于
4. 相比之下
5. 和……相比
6. 绝望地；不顾一切地
7. 被迫做某事
8. 发生在某人身上
9. 处于合适的位置
10. 效仿某人，以某人为榜样
in the face of
take action
devote oneself to
by contrast
compare to
in desperation
be forced to do sth
come one's way
in place
take a leaf out of one's books/the books of sb
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.动词-ing形式短语作主语
As many of us already know， (对未来有计划) is no guarantee that they will become reality.
2.on/upon＋n./doing sth
(高中毕业后)，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
3.动词-ing形式的完成式作状语
(在立下这一目标后)，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.
having plans in place for the future
On leaving high school
Having set himself this goal
4.so that引导目的状语从句
In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 ________________________________________(以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品).
5.whatever引导让步状语从句
So， (不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折)，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
whatever twists and turns you might encounter
1.ambition n.追求，理想(→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的；费力的；耗资的)
[教材原句] But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.
但道尔最大的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。
词汇精研
(1)achieve/realize one's ambition实现某人的理想
an ambition to do sth/of doing sth做某事的理想
(2)be ambitious for 为……而雄心勃勃
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents are often deeply (ambition) for their children，hoping they achieve more than they ever could themselves.
②在朋友们的帮助下，他终于实现了自己的抱负，这证明了努力工作和支持是必不可少的。
With his friends' help，he finally ，which proves that hard work and support are essential.
ambitious
achieved/realized his ambition
2.correspondent n.通讯员，记者(→correspond vi.符合，一致；相当于；通信→correspondence n.通信；信件；一致；相关；相似)
[教材原句] He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.
此后，他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。
(1)correspond to 相当于；与……相一致
correspond with与……通信；与……相一致
(2)in correspondence with和……一致；与……有通信联系
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They have been in (correspond) with each other for 20 years despite living on different continents.
②I used to correspond my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.
③只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。 (应用文写作之建议信)
You can make better relationships with others only when what you do ________________
what you say.
correspondence
with
corresponds with/to
3.in the face of 面对
[教材原句] In the face of such questions，how should we approach the future
面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？
(1)lose face 丢脸；失面子
face to face 面对面
make a face/faces (at sb) (对某人)做鬼脸
(2)be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢面对
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Growing up means that we need to face up our responsibilities to our family and the society.
②While online classes offer convenience，nothing replaces the motivation of learning face face with peers.
③When the teacher announced a surprise quiz，the entire class made face at each other in silence.
to
to
a
④面对小狗哀求的眼神，莎拉叹了口气，轻轻地把它抱起来。(读后续写之动作描写)
→ the puppy's pleading eyes，Sarah sighed，picking it up gently.(分词作状语)
→ the puppy's pleading eyes，Sarah sighed，picking it up gently.(介词短语作状语)
Faced with/Facing
In the face of
4.by contrast相比之下
[教材原句] By contrast，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor.
相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生。
(1)contrast...with/and... 把……与……相对比
contrast with 与……形成对照
(2)in contrast with/to 与……相比(对照)
in/by contrast 相比之下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the novel，the main character's calm personality contrasts vividly his brother's impulsive nature.
②The snow was icy and white， (contrast) with the blue sky.
③City life is fast-paced; contrast，the countryside feels peaceful and slow.
④乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。(读后续写之环境描写)
，the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
with/and
contrasting
by/in
In sharp contrast to/with her mood
5.turn out结果是；证明是；出席，在场
[教材原句] Though both of these men were ultimately successful，their paths to success were very different，their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到(书的某页)
turn down 拒绝；(声音)调小
turn up 出现，到场，露面；(声音)调大
turn in 上交
turn off 关上
turn on 打开
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Despite the heavy rain，over fifty students turned for the charity run.
②It turned to be a great day for us：we spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers，and received a lot of smiles in return.
③While enjoying Chinese calligraphy in the exhibition，please turn your smartphone and keep quiet.
④Whenever you get into trouble，don't hesitate to turn me for help.
⑤感谢您邀请我参加辩论赛。但因突发日程冲突，我不得不遗憾谢绝。(应用文写作之道歉信)
Thank you for inviting me to the debate competition.However，due to an unexpected schedule conflict，I have to regretfully.
up
out
off
to
turn down the invitation
句式剖析
on/upon＋n./doing sth
[教材原句] On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做见习记者。
“on/upon＋n./doing sth”在句中作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。类似的表达方式还有：
(1)as soon as＋时间状语从句；
(2)immediately/instantly/directly＋时间状语从句；
(3)the instant/minute/moment＋时间状语从句；
(4)hardly/scarcely＋主句(过去完成时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)；
(5)no sooner＋主句(过去完成时)＋than＋从句(一般过去时)。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译
①In reality，on his (arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
②Upon (realize) this，my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment.
③Arthur had no sooner told his story than the policemen headed for the bank without delay.
→ Arthur told his story than the policemen headed for the bank without delay.
arrival
realizing
No sooner had
④一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的铁丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。(读后续写之动作描写)
→ biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant...)
→ biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(on/upon...)
The instant I saw a frightening bear
On/Upon seeing a frightening bear
一、课文词汇
1.in the face of 面对
2.take action 采取行动
3.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
4.long to become known for his historical novels 渴望自己能因历史小说而出名
5.in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
6.focus on 集中于
个人成长
二、其他表达
1.step out of one's comfort zone 走出舒适区
2.learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
3.gain new perspectives 获得新视角
4.build self-confidence 建立自信
5.expand one's horizons 开阔眼界
6.embrace challenges 迎接挑战
一、课文原句
1.As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
2.But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.
但道尔最大的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。
3.Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day.
虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而语。
4.In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.
绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893 年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。
5.So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
二、其他表达
1.She stared at the crossroads of life，each path covered in fog，and each choice a potential regret.
她凝视着人生的十字路口，每条路都笼罩在迷雾之中，每个选择都可能成为遗憾。
2.The dilemma of youth lies not in having too few choices，but in hearing too many voices.
年轻人的困境不在于选择太少，而在于听到的声音太多。
1.我从小就下定决心要成为一名医生，这是我最大的志向。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.充满活力并积极乐观地面对未来，我坚信自己能够实现梦想。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3.感到迷茫没关系——每个人都会对未来困惑！
______________________________________________________________________
Since childhood，I have made up my mind to become a doctor，which is my biggest ambition.
Facing my future with energy and optimism，I am completely confident that I can realize my dream.
It's okay to feel unsure—everyone gets confused about the future！
(满分：62.5分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.Joining the science competition was an (ambition) decision，but I learned a lot.
2.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.
3. (ultimate)，you'll have to make the decision yourself.
4.Now (detect) are looking for witnesses who may have seen the accident last night.
5.The network's chief sports (correspondence) reported live from the Olympic Stadium as the athletes prepared for the opening ceremony.
ambitious
historical
Ultimately
detectives
correspondent
6.She devoted herself to (look) after the children who had lost their homes.
7.Chemistry requires memorizing formulas. contrast，physics asks you to understand laws through experiments.
8.I worried about the math test，but it turned easier than I expected.
9.He took his courage in both hands the face of danger.
10.The theory is based a series of wrong assumptions.
looking
By
out
in
on
Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.一读到那封信，她就忍不住开始哭了起来。(on/upon＋n./doing sth)
，she couldn't help but begin to cry.
2.备考数月后，他终于有信心从容应对考试。(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)
，he finally felt confident enough to face it calmly.
3.她每个月都存钱，以便能买一台望远镜来研究星星。(so that引导目的状语从句)
She saves money every month .
Upon/On reading the letter
Having prepared for the exam for months
so that she can buy a telescope to study the stars
4.无论生活带来什么挑战，父母总鼓励我继续努力。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
，my parents always encourage me to keep trying.
5.定期回收塑料瓶能大幅减少垃圾，保护环境。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
significantly reduces waste and protects the environment.
Whatever challenges life brings
Recycling plastic bottles regularly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
A
As children grow up，they start to long for greater freedom as they go on a path of self-discovery.They encounter numerous fresh barriers affecting their future，physical，and mental health.But it can be embarrassing for many teenagers to talk about these with their parents.This is where literature on self-help or self-improvement becomes necessary.
12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson
It lays a few guidelines that can help us improve our behavior，discipline，and honesty.This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important.And be kind to yourself while being a responsible people.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey
It is designed to act as a “road map” for teenagers，showing them the way to achieve success in every area of their lives.Furthermore，it teaches teens to effectively manage their time and concentrate on tasks that will help them achieve their long-term objectives.
Think Confident，Be Confident for Teens by Leslie and Marci
It's a useful book with lots of practical exercises and techniques to help you overcome self-doubt.One of the best books on teen self-esteem (自尊)，written by two famous figures，it offers a variety of methods to assist in developing more self-confidence.It gives teens helpful information on building a positive self-image.
How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
This book has numerous lessons about how to be a friendly person.Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others.Get as many people to say yes as possible if you want to persuade them.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本针对青少年自我提升的书籍，阅读相关书籍能够帮助青少年解答困惑，实现自我成长。
1.What suggestion does the first book give to us
A.Ignore yourself in order to take responsibility.
B.Do essential things even if they are complicated.
C.Discipline yourself instead of being hard on others.
D.Be enthusiastic about public affairs when necessary.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson部分中的“This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important.”可知，这本书建议人们在指出街道有多脏之前先打扫一下自己家门前的区域，即建议人们约束自己而非苛待他人。故选C。
2.What's Sean Covey's intention in writing The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
A.To expand the popularity of the book.
B.To promote approaches to saving time.
C.To guide the youth to develop healthy habits.
D.To instruct teenagers on ways to be successful.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey部分中的内容可知，Sean Covey写的这本书被设计为青少年的“路线图”，告诉他们如何在生活的各个领域取得成功。故选D。
3.What can make people attractive according to the fourth book
A.Being more easy-going.
B.Sharing your interests.
C.Having more confidence.
D.Trying to persuade others.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie部分中的“Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others.”可知，谈论你最喜欢的话题能让你看起来很有吸引力。故选B。
B
Growing up，Stephanie Laska never worked out，preferring music class to P.E.and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks.It wasn't until her 40s，weighing around 300 pounds，that she decided to change her lifestyle.Simple diet changes，like cutting out soda and limiting desserts，helped her lose 50 pounds.But she hit a plateau and realized she needed to include moving.
Initially，Laska decided to just walk.Gradually，she added running，starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first mile in 2014.
Laska kept her new habit a secret at first.One day，at the park with her kids，she ran to catch up with them on their bikes.“The look on my daughter's face when she saw me running was like she saw Superman，” Laska recalls.That's when she started taking her one-mile jogs up to a 5 km，10 km，half-marathon and eventually marathon distance.In 2015，she ran her first marathon and won first place in her age group.
“What motivated me was that it wasn't as hard as I thought，” says Laska，who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years.“People make huge decisions，but I just made a small choice to take a walk.” She emphasizes that these small decisions can snowball into significant changes.
Taking life one step at a time has not only improved Laska's well-being but promoted relationships with her family and even brought on a promotion at work.When asked about the key to losing weight，Laska says，“Exercise.For me，it is not about running a marathon，but about those daily decisions to just go outside.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie Laska小时候不爱运动且饮食习惯不健康导致她过于肥胖，后来她决定改变生活方式，通过改变饮食、开始运动并最终爱上跑步的故事。
4.Why did Laska intend to transform her lifestyle
A.To stay youthful.
B.To lose some weight.
C.To encourage kids.
D.To enjoy music better.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up，Stephanie Laska never worked out，preferring music class to P.E.and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks.It wasn't until her 40s，weighing around 300 pounds，that she decided to change her lifestyle.Simple diet changes，like cutting out soda and limiting desserts，helped her lose 50 pounds.”可知，她改变生活方式是为了减肥。故选B。
5.What does the underlined part “she hit a plateau” mean in paragraph 1
A.She reached her goal weight.
B.She got in shape effortlessly.
C.She stopped losing weight despite her efforts.
D.She decided to give up on her fitness journey.
解析 C 句意理解题。根据画线句子上文“Simple diet changes，like cutting out soda and limiting desserts，helped her lose 50 pounds.”可知，饮食改变帮助她瘦了50磅体重。再根据下文“realized she needed to include moving”可知，她在通过饮食控制减肥后遇到了问题，需要通过增加运动来进一步改变。“hit a plateau”的常见意思是“达到停滞期，进入平稳期”，在这里结合语境是指她虽然努力通过饮食控制减肥了，但体重不再下降了，即尽管她努力了，但减肥停滞了。
6.How did Laska's daughter react when she saw her mother running
A.She was angry.
B.She was surprised.
C.She was uninterested
D.She was disappointed.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Laska kept her new habit a secret at first.One day，at the park with her kids，she ran to catch up with them on their bikes.“The look on my daughter's face when she saw me running was like she saw Superman，” Laska recalls.”可知，Laska回忆说她女儿看到她跑步时脸上的表情就好像看到了超人一样。由此可知，她女儿看到妈妈跑步时的反应是惊讶的。故选B。
7.What lesson does Laska's story mainly teach
A.Slow and steady wins the race.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Small beginnings lead to great ends.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Laska最初只是做出了一些小的改变，比如改变饮食，从简单的散步开始运动，后来逐渐增加运动量，从短距离跑步到参加马拉松比赛，并且取得了很好的成绩，还收获了诸多积极的改变。又根据第四段中的“People make huge decisions，but I just made a small choice to take a walk.”可知，小决定可以像滚雪球一样引发重大的改变。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
When I was in Westwood High School，history came alive with Mr Jacobs' creative teaching.Unlike the usual 1 ，his classes were filled with discussions and activities that made learning history 2 .
One day，during a lesson on the Renaissance，Mr Jacobs had us break into groups to discuss the impact of the 3 on society.My group was 4 puzzled，but he inspired us，saying，“Your opinions matter.” So we dove into the debate，and I found myself 5 for the role of art in shaping culture.That moment ignited (点燃) my 6 for debate.
Mr Jacobs 7 my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school，which significantly boosted my confidence.His 8 in our abilities was infectious，and I felt it every time he said，“You can achieve more than you think.”
In a history class of the second year，I was 9 about answering a question.With a smile，Mr Jacobs 10 me and said，“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.” I did，and it 11 a class discussion that enriched my comprehension.
I am 12 for Mr Jacobs' influence and carry with me the lessons of 13 he taught.Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher; he was a role model who 14 my path to success.I will always 15 the great influence he had on my high school experience.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Westwood High School时，历史老师Mr Jacobs通过生动的教学方法，如小组讨论和鼓励参与，激发了作者对历史及辩论的热爱，并对其人生产生了深远影响。
1.A.performances B.lessons
C.exams D.chances
解析 B 根据上文“history came alive with Mr Jacobs' creative teaching”及“Unlike the usual”可知，Jacobs老师的课与常规的课不同。故选B。
2.A.memorable B.boring
C.difficult D.moving
解析 A 根据上文“Unlike the usual _____，his classes were filled with discussions and activities”可知，不像平常的课程，Jacobs老师的课充满了讨论和活动，让人难忘。故选A。
3.A.technology B.art
C.agriculture D.computer
解析 B 根据上文“a lesson on the Renaissance”及下文“for the role of art in shaping culture”可知，这节课上讨论艺术对社会的影响。故选B。
4.A.frequently B.slowly
C.initially D.slightly
解析 C 根据下文“So we dove into the debate”可知，一开始，作者的小组十分困惑，直到受到老师的鼓舞。故选C。
5.A.advocating B.searching
C.applying D.preparing
解析 A 根据下文“...for the role of art in shaping culture.That moment ignited my
_______ for debate.”可知，作者提倡艺术在塑造文化中的作用，勇于表达自己的观点。故选A。
6.A.fear B.respect
C.support D.passion
解析 D 根据下文“Mr Jacobs _______ my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school，which significantly boosted my confidence.”可知，上文的辩论让作者提出了自己的观点，从此点燃了其辩论的热情。故选D。
7.A.ignored B.changed
C.recognized D.decreased
解析 C 根据下文“gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school”可知，Jacobs老师认可了作者的辩论热情，进一步推动作者的进步。故选C。
8.A.talent B.fault
C.shift D.faith
解析 D 根据下文“You can achieve more than you think.”可知，老师对作者的能力很有信心，这种信心感染了作者。故选D。
9.A.excited B.worried
C.curious D.proud
解析 B 根据下文“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.”可知，从老师鼓励的话语可知，作者对于这个问题是担心的。故选B。
10.A.encouraged B.warned
C.forced D.promised
解析 A 根据下文“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.”可知，这是老师鼓励作者的话语。故选A。
11.A.subscribed to B.engaged in
C.brought about D.picked up
解析 C 根据下文“a class discussion that enriched my comprehension”可知，这次讨论深化了作者的理解，来自老师的鼓励引发了这次谈论的成功。故选C。
12.A.suitable B.beneficial
C.sorry D.grateful
解析 D 根据上文讲到Jacobs老师鼓励作者及下文“Mr Jacobs' influence”可知，作者感激老师对于自己的影响。故选D。
13.A.patience B.courage
C.honesty D.generosity
解析 B 根据上文老师说过的话“Your opinions matter.”和“You can achieve more than you think.”及“Take a chance，even if it's not perfect.”可知，在作者犹豫，迷茫，困惑时，老师总是会鼓励作者，给作者勇气。故选B。
14.A.paved B.defended
C.approved D.generated
解析 A 根据下文“my path to success”可知，pave one's path意为“为某人铺平道路”，固定短语。故选A。
15.A.adopt B.expose
C.remember D.protest
解析 C 根据下文“the great influence he had on my high school experience”可知，作者将永远记得他对自己高中生活的巨大影响。故选C。