外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a summary课件
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a summary课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
主题语境：人与自我——人生智慧
本单元的写作任务是写一篇文学作品的概要，考查的是考生在充分理解文学作品的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精炼的语句进行概括表达的能力。概要写作注意事项：
1.四项原则
(1)概要写作时，一定要使用第三人称。
(2)概要写作时，一定不可加入自己的观点。
(3)概要写作时，一定不可对原文内容加以评论。
(4)概要写作时，一定不要引入与原文内容无关的信息。
2.四个步骤
(1)读懂原文，抓住大意。
在阅读过程中，考生需要准确把握文章大意，弄清不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系。在阅读的同时，抓住文章的中心，透彻理解全文。
(2)定位主题句，找到关键词。
在读懂原文、抓住大意的基础上，考生接下来需要逐段定位每个段落的主题句并以提纲的形式记录下来。
(3)组织语言，转换表达。
考生列出主题句和关键信息点后，需要开始组织语言、转换表达。
(4)组句成篇，认真誊写。
根据文章逻辑关系将各句和相关信息联系起来，使之构成一篇短文，并且要字迹清楚，认真誊写。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Jane Eyre begins life as an unloved orphan facing cruelty.After her parents' death，young Jane lives unhappily with her unkind aunt，Mrs Reed，at Gateshead Hall，mistreated by her cousins.Sent to strict Lowood School，she endures harsh conditions but finds friendship，gains an education，and eventually becomes a teacher there.
Seeking independence，Jane takes a position as a governess at Thornfield Hall.She teaches a young French girl，Adèle，and gradually forms a deep connection with the house's mysterious master，Mr Rochester.Despite their different social positions，they talk openly and fall in love.Rochester proposes marriage，and Jane accepts.
Jane's happiness shatters on her wedding day when a terrible secret is revealed.She discovers Rochester is already married.His wife，Bertha Mason，suffers from severe illness and has been secretly confined in Thornfield for years.Knowing getting married to him would betray her deepest beliefs，Jane makes the painful decision to leave immediately.
Lost and poor，Jane finds refuge with the Rivers family.Taken in by St.John Rivers and his sisters，Mary and Diana，she learns they are her cousins.St.John offers Jane security，asking her to marry him.However，Jane understands this would mean a life without love，sacrificing her feelings and independence.
The story concludes with Jane finding her own path back to love and self-respect.Hearing Rochester's voice calling her，Jane returns to Thornfield to find it destroyed by fire，set by Bertha，who died.Rochester，now blinded and injured because of saving others，lives nearby.Finally free to marry as equals，Jane chooses to be with him out of love.They build a life together，finding true happiness.
The central idea of Jane Eyre is that genuine love and lasting happiness are built on mutual respect，moral integrity，and personal independence.Jane's journey teaches that self-worth is non-negotiable; she refuses relationships based on passion without honor or duty without affection.
[写作步骤]
第一步：读懂原文，抓住大意
本文是说明文，介绍了文学作品《简·爱》的主要故事情节和中心思想。全文共分为六段，因此确定需要归纳的要点为六个。
第二步：定位主题句，找到关键
主题句1 Jane Eyre begins life as an unloved orphan facing cruelty.
主题句2 Seeking independence，Jane takes a position as a governess at Thornfield Hall.
主题句3 Jane's happiness shatters on her wedding day when a terrible secret is revealed.
主题句4 Lost and poor，Jane finds refuge with the Rivers family.
主题句5 The story concludes with Jane finding her own path back to love and self-respect.
主题句6 The central idea of Jane Eyre is that genuine love and lasting happiness are built on mutual respect，moral integrity，and personal independence.
第三步：组织语言，转换表达
请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上主题句。
要点1：________________________________________________
要点2：__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
要点3：__________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Jane Eyre lived an unhappy childhood as an orphan.
To be independent，Jane Eyre becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall and falls in love with her employer，Mr Rochester.
After discovering his secret—that he was already married—on their wedding day，Jane flees to protect her self-respect.
要点4：_______________________________________________________________
___________________________
要点5：________________________________________________
要点6：_______________________________________________________________
________________________
Homeless and penniless，Jane finds shelter with the Rivers family but refuses St.John's loveless proposal.
Finding her own path，she returns to a changed Rochester.
They marry as equals，showing that true happiness requires mutual respect，integrity，and independence.
第四步：组句成篇，认真誊写
[参考范文]
Jane Eyre lived an unhappy childhood as an orphan.To be independent，Jane Eyre becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall.There，she falls in love with her employer，Mr Rochester.However，after discovering his secret—that he was already married—on their wedding day，Jane flees to protect her self-respect.Later，homeless and penniless，Jane finds shelter with the Rivers family but refuses St.John's loveless proposal.Ultimately，finding her own path，she returns to a changed Rochester.They marry as equals，showing that true happiness requires mutual respect，integrity，and independence.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain (1835－1910)，a famous American writer known for humor and social satire.
Henry Adams，a poor American sailor，gets lost in London with no money.Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，give him a one-million-pound banknote as part of a bet：they want to see if someone with this note (but no other money) can survive for 30 days.Henry tries to use the note carefully.At a restaurant，he offers the note to pay.The owner is shocked but trusts him，saying，“Go ahead—pay whenever you can！”
Shops treat him like a VIP，lending him clothes，food，and a hotel room—all because they believe he is rich.He becomes famous in London society without spending a penny.Henry survives the month and even earns money by helping a friend invest.The brothers admit he won the bet.Henry keeps the note as a gift，marries a woman he loves，and lives happily.
The novel mocks how society judges people by wealth，not character.Henry's life changes because others think he is rich—even though he did nothing to earn it.Twain shows that true value comes from honesty and cleverness，not money.Henry's kindness and quick thinking—not the money—bring him real success.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Mark Twain's The Million Pound Bank Note humorously follows Henry Adams，a poor American in London，who receives an uncashable million-pound note from two wealthy men as a bet.Over a month，Henry thrives，gaining wealth and love without spending the note.The story satirizes materialism and highlights self-worth，showing that confidence and integrity matter more than money.
主题语境：人与自我——人生智慧
本单元的写作任务是写一篇文学作品的概要，考查的是考生在充分理解文学作品的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精炼的语句进行概括表达的能力。概要写作注意事项：
1.四项原则
(1)概要写作时，一定要使用第三人称。
(2)概要写作时，一定不可加入自己的观点。
(3)概要写作时，一定不可对原文内容加以评论。
(4)概要写作时，一定不要引入与原文内容无关的信息。
2.四个步骤
(1)读懂原文，抓住大意。
在阅读过程中，考生需要准确把握文章大意，弄清不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系。在阅读的同时，抓住文章的中心，透彻理解全文。
(2)定位主题句，找到关键词。
在读懂原文、抓住大意的基础上，考生接下来需要逐段定位每个段落的主题句并以提纲的形式记录下来。
(3)组织语言，转换表达。
考生列出主题句和关键信息点后，需要开始组织语言、转换表达。
(4)组句成篇，认真誊写。
根据文章逻辑关系将各句和相关信息联系起来，使之构成一篇短文，并且要字迹清楚，认真誊写。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Jane Eyre begins life as an unloved orphan facing cruelty.After her parents' death，young Jane lives unhappily with her unkind aunt，Mrs Reed，at Gateshead Hall，mistreated by her cousins.Sent to strict Lowood School，she endures harsh conditions but finds friendship，gains an education，and eventually becomes a teacher there.
Seeking independence，Jane takes a position as a governess at Thornfield Hall.She teaches a young French girl，Adèle，and gradually forms a deep connection with the house's mysterious master，Mr Rochester.Despite their different social positions，they talk openly and fall in love.Rochester proposes marriage，and Jane accepts.
Jane's happiness shatters on her wedding day when a terrible secret is revealed.She discovers Rochester is already married.His wife，Bertha Mason，suffers from severe illness and has been secretly confined in Thornfield for years.Knowing getting married to him would betray her deepest beliefs，Jane makes the painful decision to leave immediately.
Lost and poor，Jane finds refuge with the Rivers family.Taken in by St.John Rivers and his sisters，Mary and Diana，she learns they are her cousins.St.John offers Jane security，asking her to marry him.However，Jane understands this would mean a life without love，sacrificing her feelings and independence.
The story concludes with Jane finding her own path back to love and self-respect.Hearing Rochester's voice calling her，Jane returns to Thornfield to find it destroyed by fire，set by Bertha，who died.Rochester，now blinded and injured because of saving others，lives nearby.Finally free to marry as equals，Jane chooses to be with him out of love.They build a life together，finding true happiness.
The central idea of Jane Eyre is that genuine love and lasting happiness are built on mutual respect，moral integrity，and personal independence.Jane's journey teaches that self-worth is non-negotiable; she refuses relationships based on passion without honor or duty without affection.
[写作步骤]
第一步：读懂原文，抓住大意
本文是说明文，介绍了文学作品《简·爱》的主要故事情节和中心思想。全文共分为六段，因此确定需要归纳的要点为六个。
第二步：定位主题句，找到关键
主题句1 Jane Eyre begins life as an unloved orphan facing cruelty.
主题句2 Seeking independence，Jane takes a position as a governess at Thornfield Hall.
主题句3 Jane's happiness shatters on her wedding day when a terrible secret is revealed.
主题句4 Lost and poor，Jane finds refuge with the Rivers family.
主题句5 The story concludes with Jane finding her own path back to love and self-respect.
主题句6 The central idea of Jane Eyre is that genuine love and lasting happiness are built on mutual respect，moral integrity，and personal independence.
第三步：组织语言，转换表达
请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上主题句。
要点1：________________________________________________
要点2：__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
要点3：__________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Jane Eyre lived an unhappy childhood as an orphan.
To be independent，Jane Eyre becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall and falls in love with her employer，Mr Rochester.
After discovering his secret—that he was already married—on their wedding day，Jane flees to protect her self-respect.
要点4：_______________________________________________________________
___________________________
要点5：________________________________________________
要点6：_______________________________________________________________
________________________
Homeless and penniless，Jane finds shelter with the Rivers family but refuses St.John's loveless proposal.
Finding her own path，she returns to a changed Rochester.
They marry as equals，showing that true happiness requires mutual respect，integrity，and independence.
第四步：组句成篇，认真誊写
[参考范文]
Jane Eyre lived an unhappy childhood as an orphan.To be independent，Jane Eyre becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall.There，she falls in love with her employer，Mr Rochester.However，after discovering his secret—that he was already married—on their wedding day，Jane flees to protect her self-respect.Later，homeless and penniless，Jane finds shelter with the Rivers family but refuses St.John's loveless proposal.Ultimately，finding her own path，she returns to a changed Rochester.They marry as equals，showing that true happiness requires mutual respect，integrity，and independence.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain (1835－1910)，a famous American writer known for humor and social satire.
Henry Adams，a poor American sailor，gets lost in London with no money.Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，give him a one-million-pound banknote as part of a bet：they want to see if someone with this note (but no other money) can survive for 30 days.Henry tries to use the note carefully.At a restaurant，he offers the note to pay.The owner is shocked but trusts him，saying，“Go ahead—pay whenever you can！”
Shops treat him like a VIP，lending him clothes，food，and a hotel room—all because they believe he is rich.He becomes famous in London society without spending a penny.Henry survives the month and even earns money by helping a friend invest.The brothers admit he won the bet.Henry keeps the note as a gift，marries a woman he loves，and lives happily.
The novel mocks how society judges people by wealth，not character.Henry's life changes because others think he is rich—even though he did nothing to earn it.Twain shows that true value comes from honesty and cleverness，not money.Henry's kindness and quick thinking—not the money—bring him real success.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Mark Twain's The Million Pound Bank Note humorously follows Henry Adams，a poor American in London，who receives an uncashable million-pound note from two wealthy men as a bet.Over a month，Henry thrives，gaining wealth and love without spending the note.The story satirizes materialism and highlights self-worth，showing that confidence and integrity matter more than money.