人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 4 Earthquakes Language points 课件（共36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 4 Earthquakes Language points 课件（共36张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-11-05 20:31:35 | ||
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课件36张PPT。Period 4
Language points Unit 4
EarthquakesAims: 1. Ability aims:
Develop the students’ spirits of cooperation and teamwork.
2. Knowledge aims:
1).Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
believe; shake; right away; rise; smelly; too… to…; as if; at an end; ruin; trap; shock; dig out; ect.
2).Master the sentence pattern:
①It seems as if /that/to belike…
②all…not … 部分否定track
electricity
mine
shelter
reporter
congratulationn. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
n. 电；电流；电学
n. 矿；矿山；矿井
n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
n. 记者
n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词frighten
frightened
frightening
judge
sincerely
express
vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
adj. 令人恐惧的
n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决
adv. 真诚的；真挚的
vt. 表示；表达
n. 快车；快递1.Manty people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.”
1). believe : v “认为”
believe + 宾语+补足语
believe +that+ 从句
believe+ 宾语+to be I believe him honest.
I believe that you two have met already.Part I: Language points 2) believe . “相信”
I don’t believe her.
3).believe 与believe in
believe “相信某人（所说的话是真的）”；
believe in sb. 表示“信任某人”
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 2.Imagine your home begins to shake and you
must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你
必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)
v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动
n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆:
shake hands with sb.
shake one’s head/nod one’s head
shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand
shake one’s fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately
立刻;马上
We must be off right away/right now.It’s eight .
请立刻把这篇文章打出来Please type this article out right away/right now
right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于
at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于
进行时态
他们正在录制唱片 They are making the record right now翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说
He is writing a novel right now.
现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活
Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping
my dad on the farm.
3. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.
rise vi. rose, risen 升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
人人都知道太阳东升西落。
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
门铃响的时候他从椅子上起来。
Prices continue to rise. 物价仍然在上涨。raise vt. raised, raised 举起, 抬起，喂养 I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
提高；增加
to raise salaries
提高工资
smelly: smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)4. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.smellyout of扩展: n.+y构成形容词
blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud----
rain---- wind--- taste---- dream----
ice---- greed---- fat---- fog-----
5. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农舍里，鸡甚至于猪太紧张都不吃东西了。
1) too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定)
Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.
2)“too…to…”结构表示肯定的情形:
①之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的
表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……”
“真是太……”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐②too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性
的adj/adv
e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind,
willing, anxious; etc.She is too ready to help others.他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行 6. think little of 对…评价不高
Think highly/well/a lot/ much of 对…有好评
Think poorly/badly/little/nothing of 对…评价不好
Think nothing/little of sth 视为平常；不当一回事
Think nothing of it 不用谢，不要介意
Speak well/ill of 说…的好/坏话7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我
似的。
as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
看起来会议没完没了。本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
= It seemed that the world was at an end!2) at an endat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合， 到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end3) 本句中含有一个句型：It seemed as if...看样子好像是……
It seems as if he has known the answer.
看样子他好像知道答案。 含有seem的句型还有：
① It seems like...好像……，似乎……。
如： It seems like years since we last met.
我们似乎好几年不见了。②It seemed (to sb.) that... 好像……，仿佛……。如：It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像在撒谎。
It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question.
在他看来他好像永远都无法解决那问题。
看来要下雨了。
2. 似乎他没有可以用来写字的钢笔。 即学即练 It seems as if it is going to rain. It seems that he has no pen to write with.8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in _____.ruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be
kept in a certain state
in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed
荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语The war brought ruin to the country.战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Our plan is in ruins.我们的计划泡汤了.The village ___ in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____ idle since the
factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town _______.
His career is ________.laylainin ruinsin ruins9. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____ covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare10. Trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。
1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it).
2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.
3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.[自我归纳] trap可以作_____，意为： ___________（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词, 意为： _____ （句3）； _____ （句4）。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. I knew perfectly well _____________ (这是一个陷阱).
2. By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into11. shock阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。
1. The shock of her father’s death made her ill.
2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
3. He isn’t seriously injured but is in shock.
4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground.
5. It shocks you when something like that happens. [自我归纳] shock可以作名词，意为：打击（句1）； _____（句2）；休克（句3）； _____ （句4）。也可以作动词，意为： _________ （句5）。
[拓展] shocked为形容词，表示“吃惊的、震惊的”。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.震惊震动（使）震惊12. All hope was not lost.
[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。13. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
dig out 挖掘；发现
He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole.他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了. to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识
to dig out truth 寻求真理[考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
(NMET 1997)
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
[点拨] 根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。Part II: Exercises Exercise 2: Brainstorm Earthquakeeventsfeelingsrescue workdamage Finish the exercise 2 and 3 on page 63.
Language points Unit 4
EarthquakesAims: 1. Ability aims:
Develop the students’ spirits of cooperation and teamwork.
2. Knowledge aims:
1).Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
believe; shake; right away; rise; smelly; too… to…; as if; at an end; ruin; trap; shock; dig out; ect.
2).Master the sentence pattern:
①It seems as if /that/to belike…
②all…not … 部分否定track
electricity
mine
shelter
reporter
congratulationn. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
n. 电；电流；电学
n. 矿；矿山；矿井
n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
n. 记者
n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词frighten
frightened
frightening
judge
sincerely
express
vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
adj. 令人恐惧的
n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决
adv. 真诚的；真挚的
vt. 表示；表达
n. 快车；快递1.Manty people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.”
1). believe : v “认为”
believe + 宾语+补足语
believe +that+ 从句
believe+ 宾语+to be I believe him honest.
I believe that you two have met already.Part I: Language points 2) believe . “相信”
I don’t believe her.
3).believe 与believe in
believe “相信某人（所说的话是真的）”；
believe in sb. 表示“信任某人”
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 2.Imagine your home begins to shake and you
must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你
必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)
v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动
n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆:
shake hands with sb.
shake one’s head/nod one’s head
shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand
shake one’s fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately
立刻;马上
We must be off right away/right now.It’s eight .
请立刻把这篇文章打出来Please type this article out right away/right now
right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于
at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于
进行时态
他们正在录制唱片 They are making the record right now翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说
He is writing a novel right now.
现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活
Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping
my dad on the farm.
3. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.
rise vi. rose, risen 升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
人人都知道太阳东升西落。
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
门铃响的时候他从椅子上起来。
Prices continue to rise. 物价仍然在上涨。raise vt. raised, raised 举起, 抬起，喂养 I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
提高；增加
to raise salaries
提高工资
smelly: smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)4. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.smellyout of扩展: n.+y构成形容词
blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud----
rain---- wind--- taste---- dream----
ice---- greed---- fat---- fog-----
5. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农舍里，鸡甚至于猪太紧张都不吃东西了。
1) too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定)
Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.
2)“too…to…”结构表示肯定的情形:
①之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的
表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……”
“真是太……”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐②too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性
的adj/adv
e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind,
willing, anxious; etc.She is too ready to help others.他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行 6. think little of 对…评价不高
Think highly/well/a lot/ much of 对…有好评
Think poorly/badly/little/nothing of 对…评价不好
Think nothing/little of sth 视为平常；不当一回事
Think nothing of it 不用谢，不要介意
Speak well/ill of 说…的好/坏话7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我
似的。
as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
看起来会议没完没了。本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
= It seemed that the world was at an end!2) at an endat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合， 到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end3) 本句中含有一个句型：It seemed as if...看样子好像是……
It seems as if he has known the answer.
看样子他好像知道答案。 含有seem的句型还有：
① It seems like...好像……，似乎……。
如： It seems like years since we last met.
我们似乎好几年不见了。②It seemed (to sb.) that... 好像……，仿佛……。如：It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像在撒谎。
It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question.
在他看来他好像永远都无法解决那问题。
看来要下雨了。
2. 似乎他没有可以用来写字的钢笔。 即学即练 It seems as if it is going to rain. It seems that he has no pen to write with.8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in _____.ruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be
kept in a certain state
in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed
荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语The war brought ruin to the country.战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Our plan is in ruins.我们的计划泡汤了.The village ___ in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____ idle since the
factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town _______.
His career is ________.laylainin ruinsin ruins9. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____ covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare10. Trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。
1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it).
2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.
3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.[自我归纳] trap可以作_____，意为： ___________（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词, 意为： _____ （句3）； _____ （句4）。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. I knew perfectly well _____________ (这是一个陷阱).
2. By clever questioning, they ______________ (诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into11. shock阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。
1. The shock of her father’s death made her ill.
2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
3. He isn’t seriously injured but is in shock.
4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground.
5. It shocks you when something like that happens. [自我归纳] shock可以作名词，意为：打击（句1）； _____（句2）；休克（句3）； _____ （句4）。也可以作动词，意为： _________ （句5）。
[拓展] shocked为形容词，表示“吃惊的、震惊的”。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.震惊震动（使）震惊12. All hope was not lost.
[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。13. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
dig out 挖掘；发现
He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole.他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了. to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识
to dig out truth 寻求真理[考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
(NMET 1997)
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
[点拨] 根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。Part II: Exercises Exercise 2: Brainstorm Earthquakeeventsfeelingsrescue workdamage Finish the exercise 2 and 3 on page 63.