(共28张PPT)
主题语境:人与社会——创新
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this _______ (发现).
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was ________ (发起) last March.
3.The staff were tickled pink when the company announced a fat _____ (奖金) for everyone.
4.Prior to attending the next class,we will be informed of the ________ (结果) of the examination.
5.Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I have no alternative but to ______ (谢绝) your invitation.
finding
launched
bonus
outcome
decline
6.Teenagers often ________ (察觉) social media as a tool for connection,but it can also cause feelings of isolation.
7.To ________ (保护) historical architecture,the government should provide financial support to local communities.
8.(外研版选必四U4)She has _________ (克服) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.
9.(译林版选必三U2)Due to the near absence of ______ (重力) in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
10.It was obvious that the _____ (雄伟的) construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I felt proud of the great wisdom of the Chinese people.
perceive
preserve
overcome
gravity
grand
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
【会书写】
1.entertain v.招待,款待;使快乐→___________ n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目;娱乐;款待→__________ adj.有趣的;使人愉快的
2.gift n.天赋;礼物→______ adj.有天赋的,有才华的
3.produce vt.创作;生产→_________ adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→_______ n.产品→__________ n.创作;生产
4.science n.科学→________ adj.科学(上)的→_______ n.科学家
5.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献→_______ n.捐款;捐赠(物)→_____ n.捐赠者;捐献者
entertainment
entertaining
gifted
productive
product
production
scientific
scientist
donation
donor
6.correspond vi.通信;相符,一致→_____________ n.往来书信;通信联系;相关,相似→____________ n.记者;通讯员
7.instant adj.立刻的,马上的;速食的n.瞬间;片刻→_______ adv.立即 conj.一……就……
8.subsequent adj.随后的,后来的→___________ adv.后来,随后→___________ n.持续;紧随
9.constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→_________ adv.不断地→_________ n.坚定不移;恒久不变
10.accurate adj.精确的,准确的→________ n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确→________ adv.精确地;准确地
correspondence
correspondent
instantly
subsequently
subsequence
constantly
constancy
accuracy
accurately
11.physics n.物理学→________ n.物理学家→_______ adj.身体的;物质的→_________ adv.身体上;肉体上
12.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→________ n.建议;提议;求婚
13.emerge vi.出现,浮现→________ adj.新兴的→_________ n.出现,显现;崭露头角→_________ n.突发事件,紧急情况
14.evaluate vt.评估,评价;估计 →_________ n.评估,评价
15.theory n.学说,理论→_________ adj.理论的
physicist
physical
physically
proposal
emerging
emergence
emergency
evaluation
theoretical
【会应用】
1.The sudden _________ (emerge) of a rainbow after the storm made Lily forget all her sadness.
2.The science festival wasn't just educational but also highly __________ (entertain),with physicists demonstrating how everyday objects follow physical laws.
3.He also appeals to his friends to give _________ (donate) to these people.
4.After evaluating all options,the team ___________ (subsequent) chose the most productive solution to the energy crisis.
5.Through years of ______________ (correspond) with international scientists,he developed an accurate understanding of emerging technologies.
emergence
entertaining
donations
subsequently
correspondence
6.With trembling hands,she double-checked the data,knowing the experiment's success depended entirely on the ________ (accurate) of these measurements.
7.This activity aims to cultivate ________ (science) thinking skills through hands-on experiments.
8.Though _____ (gift) in painting,Emma constantly doubted her talent until the day her artwork saved the community exhibition.
9.Rain _________ (constant) tapped against the window as he evaluated his choices,each drop echoing his inner turmoil.
10.After a careful _________ (evaluate) of the evidence,the detective realized the truth had been hiding in plain sight all along.
accuracy
scientific
gifted
constantly
evaluation
Ⅲ.重点短语
【会书写】
1.______________ 与……相一致
2.______________ 即时信息
3._________ 挑出;挑选
4.____________ 更不用说
5.______________ 同时
6.____________ 去度假
7.______________ 致力于;投身于
8._________ 解决;发现;弄清楚
correspond with
instant messages
single out
not to mention
at the same time
go on holiday
be committed to
figure out
9.________________ 转变为
10.____________ 想出
11.____________________ 效仿某人
12.___________________ 有某事待某人处理
13._____________ 致力于
14._____________________ 浮现在某人的脑海
15.____________ 突然
16.__________________ 而不是
17._________ 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)
be transformed into
come up with
follow in one's footsteps
have sth on one's hands
be dedicated to
fly/come into one's mind
all of a sudden
rather than/instead of
in spite of
18.______________ 阻止……做……
19.___________ 在……岁时
20.__________ 组合;放在一起
21.________________ 被卷入;涉及
22._____________ 注意
23.____________ 与……分隔
24._______________ 被诊断出
25._____________ 浪费时间
26._____________ 情不自禁做某事
prevent...from...
at the age of
put together
become involved in
pay attention to
separate from
be diagnosed with
a waste of time
can't help doing
【会应用】
选用上面短语完成句子
1._____________,the lights went out,leaving us in complete darkness.
2.As the surgeon scrubbed in,a childhood memory ________________—her father's hands,steady as he stitched up her knee,now mirroring her own movements.
3.____________ 15,she was diagnosed with dyslexia but overcame it through dedication.
4.Though pressured to ________ his father's ________,Jack chose to pursue music.
5.The abandoned factory __________________ a vibrant art center.
All of a sudden
flew into her mind
At the age of
follow in
footsteps
was transformed into
6.The old watchmaker ______________ preserving mechanical timepieces,even as digital clocks dominated the world outside his dusty shop window.
7.His actions didn't ______________ his words,which confused everyone.
8.When the teacher __________ her essay for criticism,the classroom fell silent,all eyes fixed on her trembling hands.
9.Participants are encouraged to ____________ innovative solutions to environmental issues.
10.Reading the note addressed to him,Detective Harris ___________ noticing how the ink blurred at precisely the same spots on each copied page.
was dedicated to
correspond with
singled out
come up with
couldn't help
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.the way后的定语从句
[仿写] 她拿信时手指颤抖的方式,暴露了她刚得知的惊人消息。
________________________ while holding the letter revealed the shocking news she had just received.
2.过去分词(短语)作后置定语
[仿写] 藏在地板下的文件被新房主在数十年后发现。
The documents ________________________ were discovered by the new homeowner decades later.
The way her fingers trembled
hidden under the floorboards
3.it作形式主语
[仿写] 看着旧灯塔被拆除令人心碎,它的横梁像倒塌的巨人般坠落。
____________________ watch the old lighthouse being demolished,its beams collapsing like a fallen giant.
4.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
[仿写] 人工智能的回答如此拟人,以至于研究者们不禁怀疑自己对意识的定义。
The AI's response was ________________ the researchers couldn't help doubting their own definitions of consciousness.
It was heartbreaking to
so human-like that
5.get+宾语+宾语补足语
[仿写] 她正在试图在这一天结束时完成她的报告。
She's trying to ________________ by the end of the day.
6.“There is no doubt about...”意为“毫无疑问……”
[仿写] 冰川融化给人类敲响警钟毋庸置疑,其消退速度在过去十年增长两倍。
__________________ the melting glaciers are sounding the alarm for mankind,their retreat rate tripled in the past decade.
get her report done
There is no doubt that
7.“not just...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”
[仿写] 这棵古树不仅是自然奇观,更是刻录在年轮中的气候活档案。
The ancient tree was _______ a natural wonder _______ served as the living archive of climate data encoded in its rings.
8.动词不定式作定语
[仿写] 首位登陆火星的宇航员无疑会面临超乎当前想象的挑战。
______________________ on Mars will undoubtedly face challenges beyond our current imagination.
not just
but also
The first astronaut to walk
Ⅴ.单元语法
A
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The 1.________ (beauty) sunset painted the sky in shades of orange and pink.It was a 2.________ (peace) evening,perfect for a walk.The 3._____ (wind) weather made the trees sway gently.Nearby,a 4._______ (child) laughter echoed from the playground.The 5.____ (dirt) path led us to a 6.__________ (mystery) old house.Its 7._____ (rust) gate creaked as we pushed it open.Inside,the air smelled 8._____ (dust),and the walls were covered in 9._______ (color) paintings.Suddenly,we heard a 10.__________ (fright) noise from upstairs!
beautiful
peaceful
windy
childish
dirty
mysterious
rusty
dusty
colorful
frightening
B
根据汉语提示,用短语介词填空
School life is full of challenges and opportunities.1.__________ the heavy workload,many students feel stressed,but 2.____________ time management,proper planning can make a big difference.3.____________ academic studies,extracurricular activities like sports and clubs help develop teamwork skills.4.____________ their interests,students can join different groups.The library is a quiet place 5._______________ studying,and teachers are always 6.___________ guiding us.7._________ wasting time,we should 8.________ our goals.9._________ exams,reviewing notes is essential.10.____________ difficulties,staying positive is key to success.
Because of
with regard to
In addition to
Depending on
for the purpose of
in charge of
Instead of
focus on
Ahead of
Regardless of
校园生活充满挑战与机遇。由于课业繁重,许多学生感到压力,但关于时间管理,合理规划能带来很大改善。除了学业,体育和社团等课外活动有助于培养团队合作能力。根据他们的兴趣,学生可参加不同小组。图书馆是为了学习而设的安静场所,老师始终负责指导我们。与其浪费时间,我们应专注目标。考试前复习笔记至关重要。无论困难如何,保持积极是成功的关键。
Ⅵ.续写微练
【教材语料积累】
词汇 科技
创新 innovation革新
scientific科学(上)的
invention发明
satellite人造卫星;卫星
circuit电路,线路;环形道路
device设备,装备;修辞手段
launch发射;发动,发起,开始从事
propose提出(某观点、方法等)
perceive察觉,注意到,发觉
donate捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献
correspond通信
词汇 科技
创新 lab实验室
microscope显微镜
tube圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管
orbit轨道
missile导弹,飞弹
efficiently有效率地,高效能地
theoretical理论的
outcome结果,后果
accuracy准确性;精准度;正确,准确
revolution彻底变革,革命
discovery发现
scientist科学家
physicist物理学家
biologist生物学家
conference会议
词汇 健康
生活 well-being健康,幸福,舒适
vitamin维生素
donation捐献
penicillin青霉素,盘尼西林
recovery康复,痊愈
preserve保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护
boil(使)沸腾,煮沸,(用开水)煮
clinic诊所,(医院)门诊部
kettle水壶,壶
nutrition营养
humble谦虚的,谦卑的
accurate正确的,准确的
mechanical机械的
词
汇 个人
成长 gifted有天赋的,有才华的
outspoken坦率的,直言不讳的
perseverance毅力
overcome克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜
maturity成熟
emerge出现,浮现
resolve解决(问题,困难)
dare胆敢,敢于
accomplish完成
hesitation犹豫
confidence自信
determination决心
stage舞台
classroom教室
competition赛场
词
汇 社会
环境 garbage垃圾
ecosystem生态系统
pollution污染
volunteer志愿者
advocate倡导
regulate控制,管理
recycling center回收站
forest森林
community社区
joint联合的
sustainable可持续的
consequence后果
句型 1.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.(情感描写)
2.Soon his doctors developed a piece of speech generating equipment that allowed him to speak.(动作描写)
【续写语料运用】
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
萨拉是个有科学天赋的学生,一直努力想推出她的发明 ——一种节省劳力的垃圾分类装置。一天晚上,她在测试时发现了电路的一个缺陷。“这永远不会成功,”她叹着气,准备放弃。但她的老师李博士拿着显微镜敲门说:“回想一下弗莱明是如何偶然发现青霉素的。”受此启发,萨拉将问题分解,随后找到了解决方案。第二天,她的设备高效地将塑料与纸张分拣开来,赢得了掌声。“真正的意外收获,”她笑着说,“是永不放弃。”
Sarah,a 1.______ student in science,had been struggling to launch her 2._________—a labour-saving garbage-sorting device.One night,she 3._________ a flaw in the circuit while 4.______.“This will never work,”she sighed,ready to abandon.But her teacher,Dr.Lee,knocked on the door,holding a microscope.“5.______ how Fleming discovered penicillin by accident,”he said.Inspired,Sarah split the problem into parts and 6.___________ found a solution.The next day,her device 7._________ sorted plastics from paper,winning applause.“The real 8.______ ,”she smiled,“is never giving up.”
gifted
innovation
perceived
testing
Recall
subsequently
efficiently
bonus