北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK课件

(共34张PPT)
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
1.find out　　　　　　 查明；弄清楚；发现
2.take a photo of... 拍一张……的照片
3.hang out 闲待；厮混
4.get on well with 相处得好；关系融洽
5.a bit of encouragement 一点鼓励
6.have problems with 有问题；遇到困难
7.sort out our problems 解决我们的问题
8.make too much noise 制造太多噪声
9.not...at all 一点也不
10.have a good community spirit 有良好的社区精神
11.instead of 而不是
12.from then on 从那时起
13.call on 拜访；号召；呼吁
e up 想出；提出；出现
15.on social media 在社会媒体上
16.agree to disagree 保留各自意见，求同存异，和而不同
17.be in conflict with 与……相冲突
18.argue for 为……辩护；主张
Ⅰ.听力选择
(Ⅰ)听教材听力10.1，回答第1、2题。
1.What did Willa do last weekend
A.She had a conflict with her sister.
B.She enjoyed herself with her sister at a park.
C.She stayed with her sister at home.
答案　B
2.What do we know about Willa and her sister
A.She is much younger than her sister.
B.They never disagree with each other.
C.They always help each other.
答案　C
(Ⅱ)听教材听力10.2，回答第3、4题。
3.What problem did Max have
A.His neighbours made too much noise in the evening.
B.His neighbours didn't get along well with him.
C.He was eager for a friendship with his neighbours.
答案　A
4.How did Max deal with the problem
A.He did nothing but felt angry with the noise.
B.He made an apology to his neighbours.
C.He told his neighbours his real feelings.
答案　C
Ⅱ.听力填空
(Ⅰ)再听教材听力10.1，根据听力内容填空。
(M＝Max　W＝Willa)
M:OK，we're going to do a little experiment to 1._______ about the connections you have.
W:All right.
M:Take your mobile phone and look at your photos.Who was the last person you
2._____________
W:Well，let me see.The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were 3.__________ last weekend at the park.
find out
took a photo of
hanging out
M:Do you 4.______________ your sister then
W:Yes.We get on very well with 5._________.We're very close in age so we used to 6.________ each other when we were children.We have some of the same friends.
M:Didn't you argue or 7._________ each other when you were children
W:Well，sometimes 8._______ will come up，but never for very long.We always agree to disagree if we need to.The most important thing is that we are always there for each other 9.________ one needs some help or just 10._______ encouragement.
get on well with
each other
play with
fight with
conflicts
whenever
a bit of
(Ⅱ)再听教材听力10.2，根据听力内容填空。
(A＝Ann　M＝Max)
A:Max，are you still having problems with your 1.__________ in Flat 304
M:No，not anymore，fortunately.We've 2._________ our problems now.
A:Oh good.What was the problem you were having with them，actually
M:Basically，they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really
3._________ us.
A:Yes，I can imagine.
M:We didn't want any 4._______ with them at all.We want to have 5.__________________
with our neighbours，so we all have a good community 6._____.
neighbours
sorted out
disturbing
conflict
friendly
relationships
spirit
A:I know.So，how did you 7.________ the noise problem in the end
M:It was quite simple.Instead of staying in our flat，feeling angry about the noise，we 8._________ to their flat，told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they 9._________ and said they would make less noise from then on.
A:And they did
M:Yes，that's right.Now we 10._______________ with each other.
deal with
went over
apologised
get on really well
词汇精研
1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触
[教材原句]　Well，sometimes conflicts will come up，but never for very long.
嗯，有时冲突会出现，但不会持续太久。
(1)in conflict with... 和……有矛盾/不一致(强调状态)
come into conflict with... 和……有冲突；与……有分歧
(强调动作)
(2)conflict with... 和……有矛盾/不一致
(1)in conflict with... 和……有矛盾/不一致(强调状态)
come into conflict with... 和……有冲突；与……有分歧 (强调动作)
(2)conflict with... 和……有矛盾/不一致
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Many of these ideas appear to be __ conflict with each other.
②She often comes ___ conflict with her classmates because of some unimportant matters.
③All these actions by the company conflicted ____ the universally accepted business rules.
④他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。
→He often ________________________________，which makes his parents ashamed.(conflict n.)
→He often ________________________，making his parents ashamed.(conflict v.)
in
into
with
comes into conflict with his classmates
conflicts with his classmates
2.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 (disagree vi. 不同意；有分歧；不符，不一致→agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协定，同意)
[佳句背诵]　(译林版选必四U2)Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.
有效的沟通可以让你妥善处理分歧，改善与他人的互动。
(1)disagreement on/over/about...　　关于……的分歧
(2)disagree with 不赞成，反对；(食物、气候)不适宜
disagree with sb on/about/over sth 关于某事与某人意见不一致
(3)agree to do sth 同意做某事
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is a considerable ___________(disagree) over the safety of the treatment.
②He disagreed with his parents ___________ most things，which made his parents very angry.
③被他的话语所鼓励，我同意试一试。
Encouraged by his words，I __________________.
④尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，但他们还是齐心协力地把生意做得很成功。
Even though family members sometimes _____________________，they worked together to make the business successful.
disagreement
on/about/over
agreed to give it a try
disagreed with each other
[名师点津]　 (1)agree with表示同意某人的意见、看法或陈述，后面接人或观点；还表示(食物、气候等)适合某人。
(2)agree to表示接受或答应某个提议、安排或计划，后面接事物(名词或动词不定式)。
(3)agree on表示双方或多方在某个具体问题上达成共识，后面接讨论的议题。
3.envy n.羡慕，忌妒 vt. 羡慕，妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的)
[佳句背诵]　She fought back her envy and offered genuine encouragement.(读后续写之情感描写)
她压下嫉妒，给予了真诚的鼓励。
(1)envy sb sth　　 羡慕/妒忌某人某事
envy sb doing sth 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
(2)out of envy 出于忌妒/羡慕
with envy 忌妒地；羡慕地
(3)be envious of... 羡慕……；妒忌……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I envied him _____(be) enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
②His ______(envy) glance at the new bicycle showed how much he wanted one for his birthday.(读后续写之情感描写)
③他试图掩饰对她才华的嫉妒，但紧握的拳头暴露了情绪。
He ____________________________，but his clenched fists betrayed the emotion.
being
envious
tried to hide his envy of her talent
④羡慕邻居的花园，他花数月研究，打造属于自己的花海乐园。(形容词短语作状语)
____________________________，he spent months researching to create his own blooming paradise.
[名师点津]　envy后可接单宾语，也可接双宾语，但不接that从句。
Envious of his neighbour's garden
4.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 (encourage vt. 鼓励；激励；促进→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓励的)
[佳句背诵]　(2025·全国一卷)Moreover，it can encourage more students to participate in school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing.
此外，它可以鼓励更多的学生参加学校的活动，分享他们的经历，这将使我们的报纸更丰富多彩，更有吸引力。
(1)encourage sb to do sth　 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in... 在……方面鼓励某人
(2)words of encouragement 鼓励的话语
give/provide encouragement 给予鼓励
with one's encouragement 在某人的鼓励下
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users ______ (have) an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.
②(2024·北京卷)那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险，去做实验。
That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me __________
__________________.
③在母亲的鼓励下，她鼓起勇气参加学校才艺表演的试镜。
___________________________，she gathered courage to audition for the school talent show.(读后续写之个人成长)
to have
to take risks
and make experiments
With her mother's encouragement
④Many farmers were encouraged by the advances in technology and set up wind farms on their land.
→___________________________________，many farmers set up wind farms on their land.(过去分词短语作状语)
Encouraged by the advances in technology
5.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断；使不安 (disturbed adj.心神不安的，烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n.干扰；打扰；骚乱)
[教材原句]　Basically，they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.
总的来说，他们晚上在公寓里制造了太多的噪声，这真的打扰到了我们。
be disturbed by/at... 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that... 担心……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①(外研版选必三U6)The birds，for example—where had they gone？Many people spoke of them，puzzled and ________(disturb).
②He was charged with causing a __________ (disturb) after the game.
③他蹑手蹑脚走进房间，小心翼翼不打扰熟睡的妹妹。
He tiptoed into the room，careful ___________ his sleeping sister.(读后续写之动作描写)
④让我担心的是他缺乏自信。
→_______________ is that he lacks confidence.(主语从句)
→____________ that he lacks confidence.(it作形式主语)
→He lacks confidence，________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
disturbed
disturbance
not to disturb
What disturbs me
It disturbs me
which makes me disturbed/disturbs me
6.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪(apology n. 道歉→apologetic adj. 道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的)
[教材原句]　They apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.
他们道歉了，说以后会减少噪声。
(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth　　　　　因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that... 向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an _________ (apologise) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
②Though angry，she accepted his _______ and __________ for her own harsh words.(apologise)
③“I should have listened to you，”she _________ (apologise)，tears welling up in her eyes.(读后续写之语言描写)
④我接下来要说的是，我为自己在晚会上的行为感到抱歉。
(2025·全国一卷)My next words were that I ______________________________________
______ at the party.
apologetic
apology
apologised
apologized
made an apology for the way I had conducted
myself
句式剖析
动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句]　Building a human community with a shared future is the way forward for all the world's peoples.
构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民的共同追求。
[佳句背诵]　Cultivating an appreciative attitude instead of being envious contributes to healthier interpersonal relationships.
培养欣赏心态而非嫉妒，有助于建立更健康的人际关系。
(1)动词-ing形式短语作主语
动词-ing形式具有名词属性，可在句中充当主语。
(2)动词-ing形式的逻辑主语通常是行为的执行者，可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示(尤其是在书面语中)
(3)it作形式主语的句型
当动词-ing形式作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，真正的主语(动词-ing形式)后置。常用句型:
It is no use/good/fun doing sth　　　做某事没有用处/没有好处/没有乐趣
It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①_________ (organize) a charity sale can not only raise money for the poor but also cultivate students' sense of responsibility.
②___ (he) refusing to accept the apology made the situation worse.
③暴露在阳光下太久会伤害我们的皮肤。
____________________________________ will do harm to our skin.
④忽视体育锻炼的重要性毫无好处，因为健康的身体是高效学习的基础。
It is no good _____________________________________，as a healthy body is the foundation of efficient learning.
Organizing
His
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time
ignoring the importance of physical exercise