北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK课件

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主题语境：人与社会——冲突与妥协
单元话题词汇 冲突类型 conflict矛盾；clash冲突；dispute争论；contradiction矛盾；confrontation对抗；struggle斗争
冲突起因 misunderstanding误解；competition竞争；prejudice偏见；greed贪婪；jealousy嫉妒；trigger引起，触发；escalate逐步扩大，加剧；stem from源于
妥协与解决 reconcile和解；make up和好；forgive原谅；apologize道歉；communicate沟通；negotiate谈判，协商；clarify澄清；ease缓解；calm down冷静；settle解决；compromising妥协的；seek compromise寻求妥协；make concessions做出让步；win-win solution双赢解决方案；reach an agreement达成协议
单元话题美句 1.Compromise makes a good umbrella，but a poor roof.—James Russell Lowell
妥协是把好伞，但不是个好屋顶。——詹姆斯·拉塞尔·洛威尔
2.You cannot control the behaviour of others，but you can always choose how you respond to it.—Roy T.Bennett
你无法控制他人的行为，但你可以随时选择如何回应。——罗伊·T.贝内特
3.In any compromise between food and poison，it is only death that can win.—Ayn Rand
在食物与毒药的任何妥协中，只有死亡会获胜。——艾茵·兰德
1.come into conflict with...　 和……起冲突
2.resolve conflict 解决冲突
3.respond with... 回复，答复
4.negotiate with... 和……谈判
5.account number 账号
6.concentrate on... 集中于
7.ask somebody for help 向某人求助
8.reset your account 重置您的账户
9.be annoyed with 对……感到厌烦
10.be ashamed to do sth 对……感到羞愧
11.struggle with 与……斗争
12.make sure 确保；保证
13.set a clear goal for 为……确定一个明确的目标
14.pick up the phone 拿起手机
15.hold on 坚持；不挂断电话
16.have a try 尝试
Ⅰ.听力选择
(Ⅰ)听教材听力11.1，回答第1至3题。
1.What's the problem of the man
A.His account was closed.
B.He lost his account member.
C.There was something wrong with his account.
答案　C
2.How did the customer feel at the end of the dialogue
A.Angry.　　　　　　　　B.Grateful. 　　　　　　　　C.Upset.
答案　B
3.How many times had the customer called before the same problem
A.The first time.
B.The second time.
C.The third time.
答案　C
(Ⅱ)听教材听力11.2，回答第4至6题。
4.What is the problem with Tim
A.He can't concentrate on his study.
B.He is addicted to playing mobile games.
C.He is ashamed to admit his mistake.
答案　B
5.What does Mr Smith think of Tim's problem
A.Ashamed. 　　　　　　 B.Common. 　　　　　　 C.Guilty.
答案　B
6.How many pieces of advice did Mr Smith give to Tim
A.Two. 　　　　　　　　 B.One. 　　　　　　　　　C.Three.
答案　C
Ⅱ.听力填空
(Ⅰ)再听教材听力11.1，根据听力内容填空。
(A＝Call Centre Agent　C＝Customer)
A:Good afternoon，how may I help you
C:I 1.____________ somebody can! That accounts department of yours doesn't know what they are doing!
A:Would you please tell me what is wrong
C:This is the third time I am calling about the same thing.It's just 2.________________.
A:Yes，sir，I do understand why you are upset.Tell me what the problem is.
certainly hope
a waste of my time
C:It's my account.I have 3.___________ but you keep sending messages to say that I need to pay immediately，otherwise my account will be closed.
A:Please give me your 4.______________ ，sir，and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
C:The name's Jones and my account number is J28760.
A:Right.Would you please wait a few minutes？I will 5._______________ and see what I can do.
　...
paid it in full
account number
check the problem
A:Sorry for keeping you waiting.We detected an error with your account.I have 6.________
_______.It'll be okay in an hour.Everything will be fine.
C:Thank you very much.I'm sorry I was so angry.I know it is 7.____________.
A:I quite understand how you feel，sir.I 8.____________ our part in it.
C:Thank you.You have been most 9._______.
A:It's a 10._______ ，sir.Have a good day.
C:And you，too.
reset your
account
not your fault
apologise for
helpful
pleasure
(Ⅱ)再听教材听力11.2，根据听力内容填空。
(T＝Tim　S＝Mr Smith)
T:Hello，Mr Smith.I'm somewhat 1.___________ myself recently.I think I need some help.
S:Hi，Tim! Come and sit down.I'd like to listen to your problem and see what I can do.
T:I'm ashamed to admit that I really 2.__________________ about playing mobile games.When I sit down to study，I often 3.________ start by playing mobile games for a few minutes and once I do so，I cannot stop.After a while，I notice the time passing quickly and this makes me 4._________.But the next day，everything goes the same.It's awful.
annoyed with
struggle with myself
intend to
feel guilty
S:That's completely normal among teenagers，even among adults，and it's perfectly understandable.So，don't feel down.To have the courage to acknowledge this is already 5._______________.
T:Thank you，but what can I do to stop it
S:Firstly，I would like 6.____________ studying in a library.This is because the library usually has good studying atmosphere，which will help you 7._____________ your work.
T:That's a really good idea.Seeing other students working hard will encourage me to work hard，too.But I won't always be able to study in the library，so what should I do when I'm at home
a sign of maturity
to recommend
concentrate on
S:When you're at home，you can ask your mum or dad to help 8._______ you and make sure that you are working for two hours after school every day.And I'm sure your parents would be happy to help you.
T:Yes，I agree.But what should I do when they aren't at home though
S:Good question! This is where you need to adopt self-control and goal setting.9._________
____ for every studying period.By assigning yourself a goal，you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.And when you want to 10.________________ ，keep telling yourself to hold on for another ten minutes until finally you reach your goal.
T:Thanks，Mr Smith.I think your advice is helpful.I'll have a try.
monitor
Set a clear
goal
pick up your phone
1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商 (negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商)
[佳句背诵]　The two sides tried to negotiate a solution to the conflict before the sun set，hoping to restore peace to their community.(读后续写之动作描写)
双方在日落前试图协商解决冲突的方案，希望为他们的社区恢复和平。
(1)negotiate with sb for/about/over sth＝negotiate sth with sb
　 　　　　　　　　 与某人商议/谈判某事
(2)under negotiation 在商讨中
in negotiation with... 和……协商/谈判中
词汇精研
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①You should negotiate ____ your roommate ____________ the cleaning schedule to avoid further misunderstandings.
②We are satisfied with the smoothness of the __________ (negotiate).
③He asked me to tell you that the contract is being negotiated.
→He asked me to tell you that the contract is _______________.
with
for/about/over
negotiation
under negotiation
2.inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听；查究；询价 (inquirer n.调查者；询问者→inquiry n.探究；调查；质询；询盘，询价)
[教材原句]　Please give me your account number，sir，and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会尽快询问并确保问题得到解决。
(1)inquire about　　　 询问，打听；查问
inquire into 调查；探究
(2)an inquiry into... 对……的调查
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She hesitated for a moment，and then inquired _____ the mysterious package that had arrived that morning.(读后续写之动作描写)
②We received an ______ (inquire) about availability of the product this morning.
③这本书鼓励读者探寻自己生活中幸福的意义。
The book encourages readers _________________________________ in their own lives.
about
inquiry
to inquire into the meaning of happiness
3.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；下决心；决定；坚决 n.决心 (resolution n.决议；解决；正式决定)
[佳句背诵]　(人教版选必三U4)Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.
他们对他人真诚的关心、他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。
(1)resolve to do...＝resolve on doing... 决心做……
(2)make a resolution to do... 下定决心做……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt，__________ (resolve) made on 1 January are more effective for this reason.
②We should resolve _________ (protect) the environment by reducing plastic waste in our daily life.
③He resolved to finish the project before the deadline，even if it meant working all night.
→He ___________________________ before the deadline，even if it meant working all night.
resolutions
to protect
resolved on finishing the project
4.annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的(annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气→annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的→annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事)
[佳句背诵]　The annoying noise from the construction site kept everyone in the neighborhood awake at night.(读后续写之心理描写)
建筑工地令人烦恼的噪声让附近所有人彻夜难眠。
(1)be annoyed with sb at/about sth　 因某事对某人生气
(2)to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①He was beginning to be very ________ (annoy) with me _____ my carelessness.
②She tried to ignore the ________ (annoy) feeling that someone was watching her from behind.
③It was annoying when we saw the chewing gum on the streets and the litter left in the garden.
→________________，we saw the chewing gum on the streets and the litter left in the garden.
annoyed
about
annoying
To our annoyance
5.inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 vt.给……造成不便 (convenience n.[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的，麻烦的)
[佳句背诵]　(2025·全国一卷)My brother，already burdened with grief and loneliness，had only sought companionship in Toby，while I had treated them both as inconveniences.
我的兄弟已经被悲伤和孤独所累，他只向托比寻求陪伴，而我却把他们俩都当作麻烦。
(1)for convenience　　　 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候
(2)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人来说)方便
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I deeply apologize for the ____________ (convenience) my absence may have caused to the team's schedule.
②这项活动的突然取消造成了极大不便，我们希望得到迅速解决。
The sudden cancellation of the activity ___________________________，and we hope for a prompt solution.(应用文写作之投诉信)
③“希望我没有给你带来太多不便，”她尴尬地握着破伞说道。
“I hope I haven't _________________________，” she said，holding the broken umbrella awkwardly.(读后续写之语言描写)
inconvenience
caused significant inconvenience
inconvenienced you too much
6.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的(shame n.羞愧，羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的)
[佳句背诵]　Her face turned red，and she looked away，too ashamed to meet anyone's eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)
她的脸变红了，移开视线，羞于与任何人对视。
(1)be/feel ashamed of　　　 为……感到羞耻/惭愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth 羞于/耻于做某事；因尴尬而勉强做某事
(2)to one's shame 让某人感到惭愧的是
What a shame! 真遗憾！
It's a shame that... ……真遗憾
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is __ shame that the experiment ended in failure，but the data was still valuable.
②他为自己的粗鲁行为感到羞愧，向老人真诚道歉。
He _________________ his rude behavior and apologized sincerely to the old man.(读后续写之心理描写)
③未能按约定参加你的生日聚会，我深感惭愧。
I _______________________ I failed to attend your birthday party as promised.(应用文写作之道歉信)
④既羞愧又沮丧，我的心像刀绞一般，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(读后续写之心理描写)
____________________，I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears blurred my eyes.(形容词短语作状语)
a
was/felt ashamed of
am extremely ashamed that
Ashamed and frustrated
7.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务) (assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课)
[佳句背诵]　(外研版选必一U3)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
在里约奥运会上，中国女排在被分到了“死亡之组”后需要全力拼搏的精神，对抗小组赛中所面临的几个强劲的对手。
assign sth to sb ＝assign sb sth　 给某人布置(工作，任务等)
assign sb to (do)sth 指派某人(做)某事
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2025·全国二卷)Some teachers don't give the kids any ___________ (assign)；they express sympathy instead.
②老师在学校表演中安排每个学生一个角色来发展他们的团队能力。
The teacher ________________________ in the school play to develop their teamwork skills.
③他们被指派打扫图书馆，作为上课迟到的惩罚。
They __________________ the library as a punishment for being late for class.(读后续写之场景描写)
Assignments
assigned each student a role
were assigned to clean
“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
[教材原句]　Only when all countries pursue the cause of common good，live in harmony，and engage in cooperation for mutual benefit will there be sustained prosperity and guaranteed security.
只有当所有国家追求共同利益、和谐共处、合作共赢时，繁荣才能持久，安全才有保障。
[佳句背诵]　Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有当我们的言语与行动相匹配时，我们才能实现我们所希望达到的目标。
句式剖析
(1)only置于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)时，主句需用部分倒装，从句不用倒装语序；
(2)only置于句首修饰主语时不倒装。
[即时训练]　完成句子
①只有通过开放的沟通，我们才能化解误解。
Only ____________________________ resolve misunderstandings.
②只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。
(外研版选必二U6) Only then _____________________________ sharing our urban habitats.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
③只有当黑暗再次降临，我竟才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。
(外研版选必一U2)Only when darkness had again descended upon me ____________
_______________________.
by communicating openly can we
can we look towards harmoniously
should I realize
how much I had left unseen