北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Section Ⅲ LESSON 2课件

(共44张PPT)
主题语境：人与社会——冲突与妥协
1.deal with conflict　　 解决矛盾
2.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中
3.come across 偶遇，偶然碰到
4.complain of... 抱怨……
5.be angry with... 对……生气
6.in your opinion 你认为
7.respond to anger 回应愤怒
8.react to 对……做出回应
9.get worse 变得更糟糕
10.lead to violence 导致暴力
11.escape or ignore the situation 逃离或者忽略状况
12.hold out 坚持，持续；提供，呈现
13.hold your feelings inside 把你的感觉藏在心里
14.make the right judgement 作出正确的判断
15.without doubt 毫无疑问
16.negotiate with 与……协商，谈判
Ⅰ.听力选择
(Ⅰ)听教材听力11.3，回答第1至3题。
1.Which is not the most common conflict the interview mentions
A.Neighbours complain about extremely loud music at late night.
B.Parents are angry with their children for spending too much time online.
C.Children complain about too much homework at night.
答案　C
2.What is the worst way of dealing with conflict according to Dr.Maguire
A.Responding to anger with more anger.
B.Saying nothing and ignoring the situation.
C.Turning to somebody outside the situation for help.
答案　A
3.How many common ways does Dr.Maguire mention to solve conflict in our daily life
A.One.　　　　　　B.Two.　　　　　　C.Three.
答案　C
(Ⅱ)听教材听力11.4，回答第4至6题。
4.What did Dr.Maguire talk about in the former part of the interview
A.How to deal with conflict correctly.
B.What we should not do when dealing with conflict.
C.What we should do when dealing with conflict.
答案　B
5.What shouldn't we do to negotiate
A.Act as if we are absolutely right.
B.Not be angry with the other person.
C.Explain clearly what you want.
答案　A
6.What is not advisable when resolving conflict according to Dr.Maguire
A.Paying attention to your body language.
B.Trying to stay as close as possible.
C.Speaking clearly and firmly.
答案　B
Ⅱ.听力填空
再听教材听力11.4，根据听力内容填空。
(I＝Interviewer　D＝Dr.Maguire)
I:Welcome back.Thank you for staying with us.Just now，Dr.Maguire suggested several things we should not do when 1._________________.So what should we do then，Dr.Maguire
D:To negotiate，first，you should not act as if you're 100% right and they are 100% wrong.Next，you should try to 2._____________ what you want.If the other person replies angrily，you shouldn't respond in the same way.The best thing is to repeat what you said 3._______________ ，and then try to find out what the other person wants，and why.
dealing with conflict
explain clearly
in a different way
I:Mm，right.When I find out what the other person wants，what should I do
D:Then，you put forward solutions.It's very important to make sure that everybody agrees.And if you 4.___________________ ，then make sure it comes about.
I:OK.Is there anything else we ought to do
D:Well，you should 5._____________________ ，but you should never shout.Also，be careful of your body language.Try to relax，and it's always better never to stand too close to the other person.
I:Thank you，Dr.Maguire，for your very useful advice.
agree to do something
speak clearly and firmly
1.violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→(violent adj.激烈的，剧烈的；暴力的→violence n.暴力，暴行)
[佳句背诵]　I'm sorry that the package was delivered late—it was damaged violently during transportation.
很抱歉包裹延迟送达——它在运输过程中被严重损坏了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
(1)do violence to　　 对……采用暴力；冒犯；歪曲；破坏
(2)take...by violence 用暴力抢夺
with violence 强烈地，强有力地；用暴力
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We must oppose _______，because ______ behaviours can have a bad influence on us.(violent)
②提醒游客勿用力敲击古门，因其易损。
Visitors are reminded __________________________________，as it is fragile.(应用文写作之通知)
③暴风雨仿佛用暴力侵袭了这个小村庄，掀翻屋顶、拔起树木。
The storm seemed to ___________________________，tearing off roofs and uprooting trees.(读后续写之环境描写)
violence
violent
not to knock on the ancient door violently
take the small village by violence
2.withdraw (withdrew，withdrawn) vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；收回；撤离；停止提供；取款；脱离(社会)[withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；取款；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程]
[佳句背诵]　She quietly withdrew a letter from her pocket，which she had kept for ten years.(读后续写之动作描写)
她悄悄从口袋里抽出一封信，那是她珍藏了十年的信。
(1)withdraw...from...　 把……从……撤离/撤回
(2)withdraw money (from sth) (从某处)取钱
[即时训练]　写出下列句中withdraw的含义/单句语法填空
①Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.________________
②The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects._________
③Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money.______
④The little girl withdrew behind her mother，too shy to meet the strangers' eyes._____
⑤He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended._____
⑥If you experience any unusual symptoms after __________ (withdraw) of the treatment，then contact your doctor.
退出；脱离(社会)
停止提供
取(款)
退缩
撤离
withdrawal
(满分：72.5分)
firmly
Ⅰ.品句填词(每小题1分，共4分)
1.His father's words echoed in his mind，______ (坚定地) planting the idea that honesty was always the best policy.
2.Before the performance，the actor visited the ______ (裁缝) to check his stage costume again.
3.He kept his ________ (决定) to quit playing video games and focused more on his studies.
4.“How could I be so blind？”his inner voice __________ (评论) bitterly as the truth unfolded like a poisonous flower.
tailor
resolution
commented
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共6分)
1.The door slammed ________ (violent)，making her jump in fear as she realized someone was breaking in.
2.He regretted his hasty _________ (judge) the moment he learned the whole truth behind the incident.
3.The army was forced ___________ (withdraw) from the battlefield after suffering heavy losses in the surprise attack.
4.The librarian's ______________ (recommend) that students read To Kill a Mockingbird for moral inspiration was highlighted in the newsletter.
violently
judgement
to withdraw
recommendation
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.他以点头回应她的道歉，仍然气得说不出任何话。
He _____________________ with a nod，still too angry to form any words.
2.徒步者们讨论了躲避暴风雨的方法，决定沿着下游的河流走，直到找到避难所。
The hikers discussed the way ________________，deciding to follow the river downstream until they found a shelter.
3.我想分享从志愿者经历中所学到的东西，这塑造了我对社区服务的理解。
I want to share __________________________________________，which has shaped my understanding of community service.
responded to her apology
to escape the storm
what I have learned from the volunteer experience
4.老人向他们展示了在荒野中生存的方法，演示如何用潮湿的木材和燧石生火。
The old man showed them the way to survive in the wilderness，demonstrating ______
_________ with damp wood and flint stones.
5.雨势如此之大，以至于小路变成了一条河，迫使他们在一块巨石下躲避直到暴风雨过去。
The rain ________________ the path became a river，forcing them to take shelter under a huge rock until the storm passed.
how to
start a fire
was so heavy that
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13，the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.He had already had his first show at a local art center，showcasing his series titled Dispositions，which illustrated his own growth during adolescence.
Yet he wanted more—specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition，where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process.That's when he hit an obstacle，discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.
That rejection became a motivation for creation.“I thought it'd be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists，”says Nalin.With the support of his parents，in January 2023，Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery，which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work.In turn，Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work.
Not long after opening，David Griffin，a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin.Griffin regards him as someone special:“a strong young artist with a really excellent idea—creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people.It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition.The first juried show was last spring，and five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon.
As Nalin was busy with school，life and his own art，Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only，but he's still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因无法参加评审展览而受挫，这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心，在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery。
1.What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs
A.He drew teenagers' growth in his work.
B.He became a working artist when aged 13.
C.He was disqualified for a juried exhibition.
D.He showed his series at the capital art center.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That's when he hit an obstacle...minimum age for submission was 18.”可知，纳林·卡马特因年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。
2.Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery
A.To promote artists by showcasing their work.
B.To form the connection between different galleries.
C.To expand his own business through themed shows.
D.To show young artists' talent by offering them a stage.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段纳林说的话“I thought it'd be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。
3.Which of the following can best describe Nalin's idea of opening the gallery
A.Pioneering. B.Short-lived.
C.Popular. D.Unpromising.
解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及“in January 2023，Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery”，结合第四段第二句“a strong young artist with a really excellent”可知，纳林想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新且具有开创性的想法，故选A。
4.What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text
A.Helpful and cautious.
B.Devoted and creative.
C.Humorous and intelligent.
D.Knowledgeable and ambitious.
解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第二段最后一句、第三段第一句“That rejection became a motivation for creation.”以及“founded Little EGG Gallery”可知，纳林·卡马特在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，后创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，故选B。
B
If you ever feel that the world is against you，you are not alone.We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong，the fault lies within some great tricks against us.If a co-worker fails the deadline，they must be trying to beat you to a promotion.When Wi-Fi in a coffee shop is not working，the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in.
But the fact is that these simple explanations，which we tend to jump to，are barely true.Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday，not Wednesday.Maybe the Wi-Fi just went wrong.This is where Hanlon's Razor comes in—a useful mental model that never considers what can be fully explained by neglect as doing harm on purpose.
Applying Hanlon's Razor，a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension，in our daily lives makes us less judgmental，and improve reasoning skills.Meanwhile，Hanlon's Razor allows us to have more empathy and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others，the value of which is most pronounced in relationships，business matters，and personal happiness.
We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong.When this occurs，a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention.When someone messes up around us，we forget how many times we，too，have done the same.Instead，we regard the perpetrator as a source of intense annoyance.
To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem.None of us can ever know what someone else wants.Inability or neglect is far more likely to be the genuine cause than the desire to hurt.When a situation causes us to become angry or upset，it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified.Often，the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to communicate with them，not to dismiss them.In this way，we can avoid repeats of the same situation.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常误将错误归咎于他人恶意，而实际上多为无心之失，倡导理性判断、减少揣测，以同理心和沟通化解矛盾。
5.What do we usually do when things fail
A.Accept true ill intention.
B.Change current situations.
C.Seek reliable assistance.
D.Misplace blame on others.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We all have a tendency to assume...lies within some great tricks against us.”，以及第四段第二句“When this occurs...and assume they have bad intention.”可知，当事情出错时，我们通常会把错误归咎于他人。故选D。
6.What can we learn about Hanlon's Razor
A.It is a way to tackle colleagues' problems.
B.It is a device for restoring Wi-Fi connection.
C.It avoids taking neglect as intentional harm.
D.It identifies who is to blame for making errors.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“a useful mental model...by neglect as doing harm on purpose”可知，Hanlon's Razor是一种思维模型，说明要避免将疏忽视为故意的伤害。故选C。
7.What does the underlined“the perpetrator”in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The mind reader.
B.The event planner.
C.The error maker.
D.The problem solver.
解析　C　词义猜测题。根据第四段“When someone messes up around us，we forget how many times we，too，have done the same.”可知，当周围的人把事情搞砸的时候，我们也做过同样的事情。结合下文的“as a source of intense annoyance”可知，我们肯定会把“把事情搞砸的人”视为“烦恼的来源”，“the perpetrator”指的是那些犯错误的人。故选C。
8.What is advised to do when others cause a problem
A.Lend them a hand.
B.Turn a blind eye to them.
C.Put them on the spot.
D.Exchange ideas with them.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Often，the best way...by seeking to communicate with them，not to dismiss them.”可知，当别人给我们带来问题时，建议与他们交流，而不是忽视他们。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
The teenage years are marked by intense changes—physical，social，emotional，and developmental—that can be difficult to deal with at times. 1 As you grow older，conflicts with family often increase，mainly due to the desire for more independence.Peer pressure also plays a major role，as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy.
Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly.As you work on forming your individual identity，you may become more focused on the world around you，trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. 2 As your outlook changes，these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure.
While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life，there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. 3 By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly，you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect.Equally important is active listening—understanding others' outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution.
- 4 Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions.Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings.Additionally，turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions.
While conflicts are a normal part of growing up，they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery. 5
A.Emotional regulation is also essential.
B.The most effective strategy is communication.
C.These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings.
D.With so much going on，it's no surprise conflicts often arise.
E.This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow.
F.Take it positively，and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth.
G.Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期会经历与他人的冲突以及如何有效管理和解决这些冲突。
1.D　空前一句提到青少年经历的剧烈变化有时很难处理，空后一句提到与家人的冲突，设空处应将青少年变化和冲突联系起来，D项符合语境，故选D。
2.E　空前一句提到你在成长过程中，形成个人身份认同的过程，根据空后一句可知，一些难事对你造成困扰，设空处应提及形成自我身份认同所导致的消极作用，E项承上启下，且下文中的“these struggles”对应E项中“internal and external struggles”，故选E。
3.B　空前一句提到解决冲突的方法，空后一句说明清晰表达自己的感受的意义，设空处应进一步说明与表达自我、沟通交流有关的解决方法，B项符合语境，故选B。
4.A　空后两句说明保持冷静有助于缓解紧张的情绪等，由此可推知，本段与情绪有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
5.F　设空处位于结尾，应是总结上文，空前一句说明冲突是个人发展和自我发现的机会，设空处进一步说明如何利用冲突来实现自我发展，F项承接上文，且F项中“boost your growth”与上文中的“personal development”相呼应，故选F。
Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history dating back hundreds of years.It was part of popular street culture back 1. the old days.Although much less common nowadays，you'll still find it at temple fairs，in some parks and at some shops.
The paintings 2. (make) from boiling sugar，and the first key is to control the temperature properly.If the temperature is too high，the syrup (糖浆) will be too 3. (water) to shape; if the temperature is too low，the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch.The hot sugar syrup is drizzled (洒落) onto a board in the 4. (desire) pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools，
which means that another key
part of making perfect sugar paintings 5. (be) speed! Sugar painting should be done 6. (smooth) in one continuous stream，and there can't be any breaks in 7. painting process.The most popular patterns are dragons，phoenixes and the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.However，the folk artists are also able to paint all kinds of animals and flowers.
Sugar painting can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty when people used syrup 8. (cast) sculptures.In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting was gradually simplified and it enjoyed wider 9. (popular)，with sellers creating various patterns 10. represent good luck and fortune，and the treat soon became a popular sought-after snack for children.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国糖画的制作方法、传承以及历史渊源。
1.in　考查介词。固定短语in the old days意为“过去”。故填in。
2.are made　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，主语“The paintings”与谓语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，根据下文“the first key is”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填are made。
3.watery　考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词，watery意为“水分多的”。故填watery。
4.desired　考查形容词。此处修饰名词pattern，作定语，应用形容词。故填desired。
5.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为“another key part of making perfect sugar paintings”，谓语用单数。故填is。
6.smoothly　考查副词。此处修饰动词done，应用副词，作状语，故填smoothly。
7.the　考查冠词。painting process特指“糖画的绘画过程”，应用定冠词。故填the。
8.to cast　考查非谓语动词。固定短语use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”。故填to cast。
9.popularity　考查名词。此处作动词enjoyed的宾语，应用名词，固定短语enjoy wider popularity意为“更受欢迎”。故填popularity。
10.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patterns，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。