北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 11 Section Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP &VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING课件

(共72张PPT)
主题语境：人与社会——冲突与妥协
1.ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止
[教材原句]　In my opinion，we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food.
在我看来，我们应该更进一步禁止任何不健康产品的广告，如酒精和油炸食品。
(1)ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
ban (one's) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事
(2)a ban on... 对……的禁令
put/place a ban on... 宣布禁止……
词汇精研
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ban ___ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
②To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned ____ littering everywhere.
③在群聊被禁止后，她感到被孤立，意识到规则的重要性。
She felt isolated ________________________________，realizing the importance of rules.
on
from
after being banned from the group chat
2.harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害(harmless adj.无害的→harmful adj.有害的)
[教材原句]　Undoubtedly，unhealthy products harm our health.
毫无疑问，不健康的产品损害我们的健康。
(1)do/cause harm to sb/sth＝do sb/sth harm 对某人/某物有害
There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
(2)be harmful to...＝be of harm to... 对……有害
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译
①Simple and relatively ________ (harm) household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.
②He regretted his _______ (harm) words when he saw tears in his friend's eyes.
③If we do not deal with pressure properly，it may cause harm ___ our mental and physical health.
④Asking your teachers for advice more often does no harm to you.
→______________________ your teachers for advice more often.
⑤看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
→Watching TV too much ____________________.(harm n.)
→Watching TV too much ___________________.(harmful adj.)
harmless
harmful
There is no harm in asking
to
does harm to your eyes
is harmful to your eyes
3.conclude vt.作出结论，推断出，断定；使结束，终止(conclusion n.结论；结局；推论)
[教材原句]　To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。
(1)conclude...from...　　　　　　 从……中推断出……
conclude sth with/by (doing) sth 以(做)某事结束某事
(2)to conclude＝in conclusion 总之；最后
arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 草率地下结论
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①I would like to conclude my speech ____ a true story from my childhood.
②她从他颤抖的声音推断:他隐藏的秘密比她想象的要痛苦得多。
She _____________ his trembling voice that the secret he hid was far more painful than she had imagined.
with
concluded from
③从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论:我们应该珍惜当下，最充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升华)
→From the incident we can _______________________________________________
_______________________ and live every day to the fullest.(conclusion n.)
→We can _________________________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest.(conclude v.)
[名师点津]　 表示“总而言之”的短语还有all in all，in short，in brief，in a word，to sum up，on the whole，briefly (speaking)等。
arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion that we should
cherish the present moment
conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment
4.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的；受益的(benefit v.益于；有助于；使受益 n.好处；利益；成效)
[佳句背诵]　The coach's strict training proved beneficial when the team won the championship.
当团队夺冠时，教练的严格训练被证明是有益的。
(1)be beneficial to＝be of benefit to... 对……有益
(2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益
bring benefit to sb 给某人带来好处
for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)The progress of transportation has brought a lot of benefits ___ people's life and environmental protection.
②There is no doubt that we have benefited ________ the advanced technology.
③____ the benefit of farmers，the team is dedicated to shaping agriculture through breakthrough innovation.
④对学生来说，对他们的学习最有益的是阅读英语书籍。
For students，______________________________ is reading English books.(应用文写作之建议信)
to
from/by
For
what is most beneficial to their study
5.recovery n.康复，痊愈；恢复(recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.恢复)
[教材原句]　Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery，it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
尽管医生们并不完全了解昏迷和康复的过程，但普遍认为患者康复的机会随着昏迷时间的延长而降低。
(1)recover from...　　 从……中恢复
recover oneself 恢复正常；清醒过来；镇定下来
(2)make a full recovery 完全康复
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①On behalf of all the students in our class，I wish you could make a quick _______ (recover).
②It took him minutes to recover _____ his breath after a long running.
③他试图通过写一封真诚的道歉信，挽回失去的友谊。
He tried ________________________ by writing a sincere apology letter.
recovery
from
to recover the lost friendship
6.greed n.贪欲，贪婪 (greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪心地)
[佳句背诵]　Those who are blinded by greed often fail to see the long-term consequences of their actions and may end up losing everything they once held dear.
那些被贪婪蒙蔽双眼的人通常看不到自己行为的长期后果，最终失去他们曾经珍视的一切。
(1)out of greed　　　 出于贪婪
(2)be greedy for... 渴望……；对……贪心
be greedy to do... 渴望做……
It is/was greedy of sb to do sth 某人做某事太贪心
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems ______ (greed)，and so I am always left wanting more next time.
②The lady strode into the dining room，sat down and began to eat _______ (greedy)，ignoring others' strange looks.(读后续写之动作描写)
③得知你渴望尽快适应新环境，我写信是想给你一些建议。
________________________________________________ as soon as possible，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.(应用文写作之建议信)
greedy
greedily
Learning that you are greedy to adapt to new surroundings
7.request n.& vt.请求，要求
[教材原句]　Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather，cancelled flights and lost luggage...
一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理恶劣天气、航班取消和行李丢失后的赔偿请求……
(1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for.../that... 请求……；要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb(should) do... 要求某人(应该)做……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①___ the request of mayor，he made a speech on the square.
②You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests ___ it to perform different tasks.
③老板要求我们工作时间不得使用私人设备以保证效率。
→__________________________ personal devices during working hours to ensure productivity.(request v.)
→____________________________________ personal devices during working hours to ensure productivity.(that引导的宾语从句)
→__________________________________ personal devices during working hours to ensure productivity.(it作形式主语)
At
The boss requested us not to use
The boss requested that we (should) not use
It was requested that we (should) not use
for
[名师点津]　 (1)动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)request后不能直接跟不定式，即不能说“request to do...”。
1.“be likely to do...”意为“很可能做……”
[教材原句]　If children see fewer advertisements on TV of people doing these activities，they are much less likely to try to copy their behaviour.
如果孩子在电视上看不到做这些事的广告，他们很可能就不会去模仿他们的行为。
[佳句背诵]　The dark clouds meant it was likely to rain，so they hurried to pack the tent.
乌云预示可能下雨，他们赶紧收拾帐篷。
(1)likely adj.　　　　 可能发生的
unlikely adj. 不大可能的
It is likely that... 可能……
(2)as likely as not 很可能；说不定
句式剖析
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is _______ (like) to be accepted under present conditions.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely ________ (work) on his patients.
③经常练习写作的学生可能提升语言能力。
Students who practice writing regularly ___________________________________.
④You are likely to die if you get infected with this virus.
→_______________________ if you get infected with this virus.
unlikely
to work
are likely to improve their language skills
It is likely that you will die
[名师点津]　 (1)likely用于It is likely that...和sb/sth be likely to do sth句型中，但不用于It is likely for sb/sth to do sth句型中。
(2)possible用于It is possible (for sb) to do sth；It is possible that...句型中，但不用于sb be possible to do sth句型中。
(3)probable常用于It is probable that...句型中。
2.“the/a reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……”
[教材原句]　A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.
人们反对这种想法的一个原因是，生产这些产品可以创造工作岗位并带来大量的税收。
[佳句背诵]　The reason why she hesitated to open the letter was that the handwriting on the envelope reminded her of the friend she had lost years ago.(读后续写之心理描写)
她犹豫着不打开信的原因是信封上的笔迹让她想起多年前失去的朋友。
(1)含reason的常见句式:
①the reason for (doing) sth is/was that...；
②the reason why/for which＋定语从句＋is/was that...；
③the reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that...；
(2)“That/This is because...”意为“那/这是因为……”，强调原因；
“That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是为什么……”，强调结果。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The reason __________ he explained at the meeting was ____ he failed to catch the first bus.
②When asked about the reason ___ winning the singing competition，he owed his success to his music teacher.
③我们选择这部电影的原因是，它记录了战争的残酷，同时告诉我们幸福生活来之不易，这是很有教育意义的。
_____________________________________________ it records the cruelty of war and meanwhile，tells us that our happy life doesn't come easily，which is really educational.
(that/which)
that
for
The reason why/for which we choose this movie is that
[名师点津]　 the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分，作主语、宾语、表语用that或which；作状语用why或for which。
1.What is the author's main opinion in the passage
A.Laws should only ban tobacco advertisements.
B.Advertising is not important for businesses.
C.Unhealthy products don't harm people's health.
D.TV ads for unhealthy products should be banned.
答案　D
Part 1　语篇理解
2.Why does the author think limiting TV advertisements for fast food is desirable
A.Because fast food is delicious for most people.
B.Because the rate of obesity has increased and it can cause death.
C.Because fast food is not popular in our daily life.
D.Because people don't like fast food advertisements.
答案　B
3.What is the counter-argument mentioned against banning advertisements for unhealthy products
A.Banning them will save lives.
B.Making these products creates jobs and brings in tax.
C.These products are not unhealthy.
D.Advertising is not related to product sales.
答案　B
unhealthy
harm
creates jobs
beneficial
1.首段——提出论点:明确自己的观点 (请在教材P40的文本中找出这样的句子)
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________.
2.正文——论述论点:正反两方面论证 (请在教材P40的文本中找出这样的句子)
________________________________
_________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
In my opinion，we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products
such as alcohol and fried food
Undoubtedly，...
It is clearly...
However，surely this is a false argument.
Furthermore，it is not right to make...
3.尾段——得出结论:再次强调自己的观点 (请在教材P40的文本中找出这样的句子)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
Part 2　技法指导——如何写观点对比型议论文
一、写作要求
观点对比型议论文通常是对同一事物进行两个方面的对比，在此基础之上表明自己对问题和事物的态度和看法。
二、篇章结构
第一部分:引出主题，对要评价的事物进行支持A观点的阐述。
第二部分:主体，对要评价的事物进行支持B观点的阐述。
第三部分:结论，表明自己的观点和结论。
一、开头
1.Nowadays，...play a more and more important role in our daily life.
如今，……在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2.Should...？Different people have different opinions on the issues of...
应该……？不同的人对……的问题有不同的看法。
3.Recently we had a heated discussion on...Opinions are various among different people.
最近我们对……进行了热烈的讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。
4.As society develops，people are attaching much importance to...
随着社会的发展，人们开始重视……
二、主体
1.Some may hold the view that...because/firstly...But others have a negative attitude.From their point of view....
有些人可能会认为……，因为/首先……，但另一些人持否定态度。从他们的观点来看……
2.Some people are against the idea of...because...while some are for the idea of...
有些人反对……的想法，因为……而有些人则赞成……
3.At present，some people think...while others claim....Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为……，而另一些人则认为……双方都有各自的优点。
4.About this issue，some people take a different attitude towards...
关于这个问题，一些人持不同的态度……
三、结尾
1.Taking all these factors into consideration，we may reach the conclusion that....
把所有这些因素考虑进去，我们可以得出结论……
2.Therefore，it is easy to draw the conclusion that...
因此，很容易得出结论……
3.To sum up/in a word/above all/generally speaking，I still hold the view that....
总而言之，我仍然认为……
4.As far as I am concerned，I totally agree with the statement that...
就我而言，我完全同意……的观点。
5.Personally，I support the idea that...The reasons are presented below.
就我个人而言，我支持……的观点，理由如下。
人们对于学生网上交友持不同观点。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1.结交更多朋友；
2.可自由表达思想；
3.有利于学习 1.浪费时间；
2.影响学习；
3.可能上当受骗 ……
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
[审题谋篇]
1.确定体裁:议论文。
2.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。
3.确定人称:以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅。
[遣词造句]
1.他们认为互联网帮助他们结交了很多朋友。
They assume the Internet __________________________.
2.学生可以更自由地表达自己的感受和看法，甚至在学习中获得帮助。
Students can more freely ____________________________ and even _______ with their studies.
3.另外一些人认为学生不应该在网上交友。
Others believe students should not _________________.
4.他们说网上交友是浪费时间。
They say making friends online is _____________.
helps them make many friends
express their feelings and opinions
get help
make friends online
a waste of time
5.这些时间应该被更有意义地用在学习上。
This time should _______________ more meaningfully.
6.有些学生在网上可能被骗。
Some students may ________________.
7.就我个人看来，学生们应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。
In my opinion，students should _____________________________________________.
8.至于友谊，我们可以很容易地在同学和周围的其他人中找到。
As for friendship，we _______________________________________________ around us.
be spent on study
get cheated online
place their study，health and safety before other things
can readily find it among our classmates and other people
[句式升级]
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句4和句5。
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
2.用it作形式主语改写句7。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent on study more
meaningfully.
It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things.
[连句成篇]
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
[参考范文]
Should students make friends online？Everyone has various opinions.
Some people say yes.They assume the Internet helps them make many friends.What's more，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions and even get help with their studies.Others，however，believe students should not make friends online.They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent on study more meaningfully.Besides，some students may get cheated online.
It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，we can readily find it among our classmates and other people around us.
Ⅰ.品句填词(每小题1分，共10分)
1.Schools must teach students to identify ____ (虚假的) news and develop critical thinking skills.
2.The local government has enforced a strict ____ (禁令) on smoking in public places，which includes parks，restaurants，and transportation hubs.
3.The conference room will be renovated next week，with new ______ (地毯) and lighting installed.
4.The ancient temple is a _______ (神圣的) site that attracts millions of historians every year.
5.The farmer complained about rising _____ (税)，fearing he would lose the family farm passed down for generations.
false
(满分：87.5分)
ban
carpets
sacred
taxes
6.The government plans to build _________ (永久的) shelters for homeless people to solve the housing crisis.
7.Many countries increase taxes on _______ (烟草) products to discourage consumption and fund healthcare programs.
8.His struggle with _______ (肥胖) affected his confidence，but joining a hiking club helped him lose weight and find self-worth.
9.The detective found a ________ (香烟) butt at the crime scene，which later became a key clue to identifying the suspect.
10.She sprained her ______ (脚踝) while hiking，forcing her companions to carry her down the mountain before dark.
permanent
tobacco
obesity
cigarette
ankle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.Stores should be banned from selling ________ (alcohol) drinks to teenagers.
2.The ______ (greed) wolf chased the sheep into a trap，unaware that its own hunger would be its downfall.
3.He burned his hand while ______ (fry) eggs，forcing him to seek help from his neighbor for the first time.
4.Scientists confirm that the new vaccine is ________ (harm) to humans and highly effective against the virus.
5.They searched for a ________ (desire) campsite，finally finding a spot by the lake with a breathtaking view.
alcoholic
greedy
frying
harmless
desirable
6.He tied the rope _______ (loose) around his waist，not realizing it would come undone during the rock climb.
7.After days of investigation，they reached the _________ (conclude) that the treasure had been hidden in the old well all along.
8.They discovered a _________ (benefit) herb in the forest，which later became the key ingredient in a life-saving medicine.
9.Experts recommend ________ (invest) in renewable energy sources to secure long-term financial benefits and environmental sustainability.
10.His ________ (recover) from the illness was slow，but the love of his family gave him the strength to keep fighting.
loosely
conclusion
beneficial
investing
recovery
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.随着期末考试的临近，老师要求我们复习功课。
The final exam drawing near，our teacher makes a request that _________________________.
2.塑料污染对海洋生物造成重大危害，每年影响数千物种。
Plastic pollution ______________________ marine life，with thousands of species affected annually.
3.对许多学生来说，这件事困难的原因在于所涉及的数学概念很复杂。
The reason ____________________________________ the complexity of the math concepts involved.
we (should) go over our lessons
poses a significant harm to
why this was difficult for many students was
4.阅读经典文学对语言学习有益，因为它让学生接触丰富词汇和句式。
Reading classic literature ____________________________，as it exposes students to rich vocabulary and sentence structures.
5.城市禁放烟花让孩子们失望，但他们很快用手电筒创造灯光秀找到了乐趣。
_______________________________________________，but they soon found joy in creating light shows with flashlights.
is beneficial for language learning
The ban on fireworks in the city left children disappointed
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2025·江苏苏州调研)Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds，Lei Feng，an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul，has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义).And across China，many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare，and are warmly called “Yang Lei Feng”，or foreign Lei Feng by locals.
In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational school in Wuxi，Jiangsu Province，Peter Stanleigh，a Canadian，is also a hero to homeless children，a guide，and an environmentalist.He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team.
Having settled in Wuxi since 2001，Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name—Tang Lei.As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi，he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare.“Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism.So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering.I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng，something I carry nobly，” said Stanleigh.
Over the past two decades，Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts.In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week，he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes，crowded cross ways and scenic spots—just like Lei Feng，who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people.
Stanleigh's volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5，000 hours.“I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others.My life is better because someone else's life is better，”he said.The Lei Feng spirit，a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations，is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大志愿者彼得·斯坦利在中国无锡传播雷锋精神的故事，他通过自己的无私奉献，成了当地人心中的“洋雷锋”。
1.What do we know about Peter Stanleigh
A.He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi.
B.He takes pride in the name“Yang Lei Feng”.
C.He works at the same place as Lei Feng.
D.He has established a vocational school.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，斯坦利认为雷锋是志愿主义的英雄，他以“洋雷锋”这个名字为荣。故选B。
2.What does the underlined word“indispensable”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Ordinary. B.Worthless.
C.Replaceable. D.Essential.
解析　D　词义猜测题。根据第四段“In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week，he...who compared himself to a small yet”以及下文“part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people”可知，斯坦利全心全意为人民服务，就像雷锋一样，把自己比作机器内部虽小但不可或缺的一部分，由此可知，画线词与D项“必不可少的”语义相近。故选D。
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Personal achievements define one's value.
B.True worth comes from helping others.
C.Volunteer work should be financially rewarded.
D.Geographic barriers limit moral actions.
解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段斯坦利说的话“I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others.”可知，评价一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么，这说明真正的价值来自帮助他人。故选B。
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Lei Feng Spirit:An Invaluable Virtue in China
B.Volunteerism:A Modern Trend in China
C.Lei Feng:Serving People Wholeheartedly
D.Peter Stanleigh:Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit
解析　D　标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了加拿大志愿者彼得·斯坦利在中国无锡传播雷锋精神的故事，他通过自己的无私奉献，成了当地人心中的“洋雷锋”，D项“彼得·斯坦利:传播雷锋精神”为最佳标题。故选D。
B
(2025·山东济南高二下期末)When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old，it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic，an emergency caregiver.His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire，England，and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights.By age three，he would start “randomly performing CPR on his toy bear，pressing its chest”，said his mother，Danielle.“My husband and I decided to teach him first aid.He loves it.”Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR，understanding the different recovery positions，and learned how to use a defibrillator，a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack.
Then，at age seven，overseen by his father and other trainers，the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity，Tamworth Have A Heart，which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently.Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators，while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators' pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use.
The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people.He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR，informing people about the dangers—including looking into patients' airways before pressing.
“He absolutely loves teaching，”Danielle said.“I've never seen him so confident before and the fact that he's helping people to save a life determines him even more.I think people appreciate the information coming from a child，as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it，then they can.”
Under the name“Mini Medic”，Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend.As a result of his community work，the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards.Looking forward，Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的杰克·道森从小受祖父影响，梦想成为一名护理人员，并在家人和培训师的指导下学习急救知识，还为慈善机构开设急救课程，通过社交媒体分享培训信息，并因此成为伯明翰勇气儿童奖的决赛选手的故事。
5.What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic
A.His family influence.
B.His childhood games.
C.His parents' teaching.
D.His like for ambulances.
解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“His grandfather owns a first response...with the flashing blue lights.”可知，杰克从小就受到祖父的影响，对急救工作产生了兴趣。故选A。
6.What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart
A.To train children to be caregivers.
B.To enhance downtown volunteering.
C.To promote the wide use of a device.
D.To make lifesaving devices affordable.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tamworth Have A Heart，which aims to make Automated External...them confidently”可知，Tamworth Have A Heart机构的目的是推广自动体外除颤器的广泛使用。故选C。
7.What can we infer from Danielle's words in Paragraph 4
A.Adults tend to learn more from children.
B.Children make better first-aid instructors.
C.Jack has too much confidence in teaching.
D.Jack's course inspires adults' engagement.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段丹尼尔说的话“I've never seen him so confident before and...if a 10-year-old can do it，then they can.”可知，人们认为，如果一个10岁的孩子都能做到，那么他们也能，这说明杰克的课程激发了成年人的参与。故选D。
8.Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson
A.Cautious and manful.
B.Ambitious and funny.
C.Passionate and caring.
D.Lonely and dependent.
解析　C　推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“My husband and I decided to teach him first aid.He loves it.”可知，杰克从小就对急救感兴趣，积极学习急救知识，这体现了他对急救事业的热情；结合第二段最后一句可知，杰克教孩子和成人如何进行心肺复苏术和使用除颤器，还关注公共除颤器的状况，这体现了他对他人生命的关心，C项(热情且有同情心的)最能描述杰克·道森。故选C。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Green-eyed monster
It is all too human to feel envious of others' success，but what can we do when those feelings threaten to overcome us
The obvious solution would be to avoid comparing ourselves to the people around us. --1 Humans are social creatures，and our standing within a group would have serious consequences for our welfare.As a result，we unavoidably use others as a measure of our success.This can kill satisfaction we've gained from our achievements.
- 2 The relative ranking of people's earnings，compared with friends or coworkers，matters more for life satisfaction than how much they earn.This is the same case in other aspects like education or intelligence.It is how we match up to others that shapes how good we feel about ourselves.
Envy may be worsened by a“focusing illusion (幻想)”. 3 We imagine that our successful friend is living in a constant state of joy，and forget that they have to face everyday difficulties like an argument with their partner or the death of a pet.
In one study，participants were asked to imagine a peer with a desirable life.Simply reminding them of the“small annoyances”this person regularly faced significantly reduced their envy. 4 Realizing this should make us think twice about wishing ourselves in another's shoes.
When we are feeling bitter，we might also interpret others' achievements as evidence that our own goals are achievable.Try remembering all the things within your control，and make a step-by-step plan of how you might achieve that. 5--
We may never escape social comparison.When life gives us sour grapes，however，we can choose to make wine from those momentarily bitter fruits.
A.But that is easier said than done.
B.It refers to a habit of focusing on our failures.
C.So we can't help envying friends' promotion.
D.We can see this in how people think of their income.
E.It describes fixing on a single aspect of someone's life.
F.We can never know what emotional problems someone may have.
G.In this sense，feeling envious will motivate you to take positive actions.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理嫉妒情绪。
1.A　上文提到处理嫉妒情绪的办法是避免与他人进行比较，结合下文“As a result，we unavoidably use others as a measure of our success.”可知，人类容易把别人作为衡量自己成功的标准，这体现了避免与他人进行比较其实是很困难的，A项符合语境，且A项中that指代上文提到的“avoid comparing ourselves to the people around us”，故选A。
2.D　上文“This can kill satisfaction we've gained from our achievements.”说明和别人进行比较会扼杀我们从成就中获得的满足感，结合下文的“The relative ranking of people's earnings，compared with friends or coworkers...”通过收入的例子说明上文观点，设空处与下文形成例证关系，D项承上启下，故选D。
3.E　空前一句提到“聚焦幻想”，设空处应进一步解释其含义，E项承接上文，且与空后一句内容相呼应，且E项中It指代上文中的“a‘focusing illusion’”，故选E。
4.F　空前一句说明提醒参与者别人会经常遇到‘小烦恼’会减少他们的嫉妒心，结合空后一句建议换位思考，三思而后行，设空处是关于别人的困境描述，F项符合语境，故选F。
5.G　上文“When we are feeling bitter...our own goals are achievable.”说明用别人的成就激励自己，这是在描述嫉妒的积极意义，G项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
Ⅵ.应用文写作(共15分)
你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。假定你是栏目负责人李华，请你给外教Kate写一封邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括:
1.介绍设想；
2.咨询建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Kate，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Kate，
I am writing to discuss a new section in our school's English newspaper，titled“Telling Chinese Stories”.
We aim to exhibit the rich culture and history of China in the form of short stories to make China voice better heard.How do you think we can better tell Chinese stories to our exchange students Plus we find ourselves in a dilemma on how to attract more readers.We are also wondering if there is any better way to improve the quality and impact of our program.
As the head of this section，I would greatly admire your insights and suggestions.Your favorable reply will be highly expected.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua