高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第三讲利用逻辑关系选句课件

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第三讲　利用逻辑关系选句
在阅读七选五中，逻辑关系是串联上下文的 “隐形桥梁”。段落内部、句子之间的因果、转折、递进、并列、例证、解释、总分关系等，往往决定了空格处应填入的内容。掌握逻辑关系的解题技巧，能帮助我们精准匹配选项，提高解题效率。
经典感悟
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So，how do you find a workout partner
First of all，decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答题微点
[解题思路]　选文第一段提到关于如何找到一个健身伙伴，第二段提到首先要决定你想要从那个人那里得到什么。根据空后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit...？”可知，设空处与空后一句之间是并列关系，设空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。
[自主解答]　　　　　.
D
解题策略
经典感悟
(2024·全国甲卷)Control emotional (情绪的) eating. __39__ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
答题微点
[解题思路]　根据下文中的“Many of us also...boredom.”，尤其是also可知，空后表示递进，空处也应与人们吃东西的目的有关。
[自主解答]　　　　　.
B　
解题策略
经典感悟
(2025·浙江卷1月)
Don't use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. __38__ However, they're hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
A．Be patient.
B．Get the audience involved.
C．The best messages are often simple.
D．Speak directly to what matters to them.
E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G．As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
答题微点
[解题思路]　下文“However, they're hearing it for the first time.”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you're going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。
[自主解答]　　　　　.
G
解题策略
经典感悟
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __37__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
答题微点
[解题思路]　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。
[自主解答]　　　　　.
B
解题策略
经典感悟
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”__37__ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
答题微点
[解题思路]　根据空前提到的“Personal strengths.”及空后列出的诸多个人优点可知，空处应说明可以罗列自己的各项优点。
[自主解答]　　　　　.
B
解题策略
经典感悟
(2025·全国一卷)
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. __36__
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B．She has two children aged eight and four.
C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
答题微点
[解题思路]　前文提到“课间休息或早晨提神，大学咖啡馆能满足需求，甚至更多”，E项 “这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑” 精准承接 “and more(不止于此)”，对空前的具体解释说明，“提供饮品” 呼应前文 “quick pick-me-up(提神，即提供饮品)”，“传递微笑” 则体现 “more” 的额外价值。
[自主解答]　　　　　.
E
解题策略
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
A
(2025·石家庄质量检测三)Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. __1__
You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. __2__ What's more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework.
You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions. __3__
You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. __4__ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.
__5__ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天吃鸡蛋对身体的影响，包括可能提升大脑功能、有助于眼睛健康、增强肌肉和骨骼以及带来更持久的饱腹感等方面。
A．You can get more energy quickly.
B．You can feel satisfied for longer time.
C．Eggs are a good source when you're busy.
D．So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.
E．They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.
F．This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.
G．When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.
1．G　空前“Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.”总述鸡蛋的营养价值和对健康的益处，后文分段落具体说明鸡蛋对大脑、眼睛、肌肉骨骼和饱腹感的影响。选项G承上启下，引出下文各器官的具体益处。故选G。
2．F　空前“Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.”指出鸡蛋中的胆碱增强脑细胞沟通，“like a well-organized delivery system”类比其高效性。选项F中的“this”指代前文胆碱的作用，具体举例说明记忆力提升的应用场景，衔接自然。故选F。
3．D　本段围绕眼睛健康展开，提到鸡蛋中的天然物质阻挡有害光线、蛋黄护眼营养多于胡萝卜、减少眼疲劳。选项D总结本段内容，指出鸡蛋的护眼效果。故选D。
4．E　空前“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.”指出鸡蛋的蛋白质支持肌肉修复，维生素D与钙、磷协作强化骨骼；而空后“Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.”强调了鸡蛋支持肌肉生长和保持骨骼强壮。选项E具体说明了维生素D与其他营养素的协同作用，承接上文骨骼健康的论述。故选E。
5．B　空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是鸡蛋可以让人产生饱腹感，从而减少短期进食和吃零食的欲望。选项B总结了本段内容，与本段主旨相符。故选B。
B
(2025·河南考前适应性考试)In many parts of the world, winter brings cold and snow, making gardening seem distant for plant lovers. __1__ Gardening expert Jessica Damiano shared these winter preparation work ideas with the Associated Press.
First let's talk about seeds. If you have seed packets, she suggests checking their due date. __2__ Damiano says the seeds are usually considered “fresh” within a year of being packaged. But they can be used for longer than that. However, you cannot be sure if the seeds are still good just by looking at a date. She suggests testing them. To do this, she places several seeds on a wet paper towel and then puts that into a plastic container. In about 10 days, she will look to see how many seeds have sprouted (发芽). This gives her an idea of how many seeds to use to get the desired number of plants. However, if less than 50 percent of the seeds sprout, she throws them away.
__3__ Ensure that grow lights, designed specifically for plants, are still in working order. If necessary, Damiano will order replacement bulbs (电灯泡). That way she is prepared to plant at any time, even six to eight weeks in the future. She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil. __4__
Damiano sharpens her cutting tools. You can get ahead of the crowd by getting your tools fixed early. She also suggests cleaning your gardening hand tools and covering them lightly with oil. __5__ Make a list of anything you may need to replace or repair. Damiano says that you could wait until spring to take care of all these things—but why Once spring arrives, you will have these tasks done.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺专家Jessica Damiano建议的冬季为春季园艺所做的准备工作及具体方法。
A．This is special soil for planting in containers.
B．Gardening equipment also demands attention.
C．This will help keep them in good working order.
D．That is the time by which they go “bad” or will not grow.
E．Buy fresh seeds in the winter before the busy spring gardening season.
F．A workman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.
G．However, there are still important tasks gardeners can do to prepare for spring.
1．G　根据上文“In many parts of the world, winter brings cold and snow, making gardening seem distant for plant lovers.”以及后文“Gardening expert Jessica Damiano shared these winter preparation work ideas with the Associated Press.”可知，前文提到冬天寒冷有雪，园艺似乎很遥远，后文说园艺专家Jessica Damiano分享冬季进行园艺准备工作的想法，G选项与上文构成转折关系，指出冬天要为春天园艺做准备，引出文章主旨，符合语境。故选G。
2．D　前文“First let's talk about seeds. If you have seed packets, she suggests checking their due date.”说检查种子包装的到期日，D选项“那就是它们变质或者不会生长的时间”中的“That”指代前文的“due date”，解释了检查到期日的原因。故选D。
3．B　根据空格后文可知，后文提到要确保植物生长灯能正常工作，还提到要准备好干净的育苗盆栽土，这些都属于园艺设备方面的内容，B选项“园艺设备也需要关注”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选B。
4．A　根据上文“She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil.”可知，前文说要确保有干净的育苗盆栽土，A选项中的“This”指代前文的“seed-starting potting soil”，对其进行解释说明。故选A。
5．C　根据上文“Damiano sharpens her cutting tools. You can get ahead of the crowd by getting your tools fixed early. She also suggests cleaning your gardening hand tools and covering them lightly with oil.”可知，前文提到她还建议清洗你的园艺手工工具，并在工具表面轻轻涂上一层油。C选项“这将有助于使它们保持良好的工作状态”承接上文，介绍清洗园艺手工工具并在工具表面涂上一层油的好处。故选C。