高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第二讲利用词汇线索选句课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第二讲利用词汇线索选句课件 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-24 00:00:00 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
第二讲 利用词汇线索选句
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
典例剖析◎
(2024·全国甲卷)
What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __36__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[1] 圈定空前后的关键词：主题词为“moderation”，空前句围绕“适度饮食的定义”展开，空后句以“But” 开头，强调 “这并不意味着告别爱吃的食物”，存在转折逻辑。
[2] 寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：F项中的“moderation”与空前的主题词原词复现，“eating less than we do now”是对“不过饱”的延伸，且与空后“不告别爱吃的食物”可形成转折铺垫。
[3] 锁定答案：F项既呼应“适度”主题，又以“吃得更少”承接前文、铺垫后文转折，衔接逻辑紧密。
[4] 将答案代入原文验证：代入后上下文语义连贯，既解释“适度”，又衔接转折关系，逻辑通顺。故选F。
解题策略◎
技法1 词汇复现法
段落或文章中常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
1．原词复现法
一个单词在一个语意场中以同样的形式反复出现，有时兼有词形的变化。
典例1 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选)It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
[解题思路] 根据空前可知，作者认为大多数人是从错误中学习的。根据空后可知我们都在改变并一直在学习。选项G符合语境，选项中的“mistake”与空前的“their mistakes”和空后的“mistakes”属于原词复现。
[自主解答] .
G
[解题策略]
2.派生复现法
典例2 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿).__36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解题思路] 空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。同时，寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，E、F两项里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。
[自主解答] .
F
[解题策略]
3.同义复现法
指上下文中意义相同的词、词组或同义句子。
典例3 (2025·全国二卷)
You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
__39__
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
[解题思路] 本题考查段落标题句。本段第一句提到了“major positive effects”并举例说明；第二句提到了“to affect a teen's well-being”， 均围绕“积极的影响”阐述。C项中的effect与段中的effects和affect吻合，teenagers与段中的teenage和teen为同义复现。 该段落讨论的是青少年时期做志愿者带来的长期积极影响。
[自主解答] .
C
[解题策略]
4.反义复现法
指上下文中意义相反的词、词组或反义句子。
典例4 (2025·浙江卷1月)One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. __36__ There's no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn't come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
A．Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
[解题思路] 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比，反义复现。因此，选项C承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单。
[自主解答] |.
C
[解题策略]
5.词汇同现
典例5 (2025·全国二卷)
You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. __37__
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
[解题思路] 根据词汇同现解题。小标题你将会感觉有了更多的时间( more time)，空格上一句提到为社区事业投入时间实际上会让你感觉自己有更多的时间(it, 代指时间)。本段阐述的内容与“时间”有关， G项中的each day符合语境。
[自主解答] .
G
[解题策略]
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，常用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：1.选项中的代词要特别关注；2.空后的句子中的代词要特别关注。
典例1 (2024·浙江卷1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __38__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B.Your motivation should be your main concern.
C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
[解题思路] 根据上文中的“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，空处应是与“学习时间或地点”有关的话题，A项与上文构成转折关系，其中的that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。
[自主解答] .
A
典例2 (2025·浙江卷1月)
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. __37__ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
A．Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
[解题思路] 空后讲“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的想法”，这是对空处做法效果的描述，故空处应该描述某一具体的做法。结合空前一句“当你根据听众的兴趣去输出你的信息时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入”可知，该做法应是讲让你的听众感兴趣的话。空后代词This就是指代空格处如何激发听众的互动意愿。
[自主解答] .
D
[解题策略]
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·山东青岛一模)We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. __1__.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6：30 on a Monday morning or 20：00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone. __2__， allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here's the things you should know about us：
__3__
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. __4__. That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. __5__. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为“Mighty Roar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能提供的不同志愿机会等内容。
A．Reviews are key to our success
B．We are committed to conservation
C．We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D．All of our community programs are sustainable
E．That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F．Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G．We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
1．E 根据上文“We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.”可知，上文提到我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积极改变以及保护动物。选项E能够很好地承接上文，解释了做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系。故选E。
2．G 根据上文“You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone.”可知，上文提到了联系的各种方式；而下文“allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers ”则指出空处让旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。选项G既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与后文让旅行者有机会相衔接。故选G。
3．D 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。本段主要讲述的是志愿者项目对城市的长期未来至关重要。选项D能够概括这一段关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持续性的内容。故选D。
4．A 根据上文“The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.”可知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。而空后“That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.”则暗示空处和五星级评价有关。选项A说明通过 “你”（志愿者）的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星评级的意义。故选A。
5．C 根据下文“Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。选项C承上启下，说明在Mighty Roar能让你有特别的经历。故选C。
B
(2025·湖北模拟)As an enthusiastic reader，I've always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book. __1__ They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us. This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful, and it's why I value my personal library. It's a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words.
My library is not vast, but each book is carefully chosen. I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. __2__ Each type offers a different perspective, a new way of looking at life. While some books challenge my thinking, others provide comfort. It's important to have a balance. A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind.
Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell. Austen's sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, on the other hand, offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. __3__ Both authors, though different in style, have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity.
__4__ Biographies (传记) and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals. They remind us that greatness comes in many forms. Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring. It's a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference. These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind.
My library is a reflection of who I am. It's a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world. Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery. They are companions in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. __5__
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，通过阅读，塑造了自己的世界观和人生观。
A．I also enjoy non-fiction.
B．I believe in the power of variety.
C．My library goes beyond a collection of books.
D．His stories are a warning and a call to action.
E．Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream.
F．The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds.
G．Historical fiction, in particular, holds a special place in my heart.
1．F 根据空格上下文可知，这里是在说我们读到的故事会给我们带来什么，所以F项“The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds.”承接上文，塑造了我们的世界观也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F。
2．B 根据前文“I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction.”以及后文“Each type offers a different perspective, a new way of looking at life.”可知，这里是说不同类型的书教会我们不同的东西，所以B项“I believe in the power of variety.”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B。
3．D 根据空格前文可知，本段主讲简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔，简·奥斯汀已讲完，空处结构应是作者对奥威尔作品的评价，所以D项“His stories are a warning and a call to action.”符合文意，His stories指的就是奥威尔的作品。故选D。
4．A 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文可知，本段和上文呼应，上文提到作者喜欢的小说，本段为非小说书籍。所以A项“I also enjoy non-fiction.”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选A。
5．E 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文可知，此处讲述书籍对自己的帮助，所以E项“Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream.”符合文意，为对前文的总结，在书籍的帮助下，作者继续前行。故选E。
第二讲 利用词汇线索选句
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
典例剖析◎
(2024·全国甲卷)
What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __36__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[1] 圈定空前后的关键词：主题词为“moderation”，空前句围绕“适度饮食的定义”展开，空后句以“But” 开头，强调 “这并不意味着告别爱吃的食物”，存在转折逻辑。
[2] 寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：F项中的“moderation”与空前的主题词原词复现，“eating less than we do now”是对“不过饱”的延伸，且与空后“不告别爱吃的食物”可形成转折铺垫。
[3] 锁定答案：F项既呼应“适度”主题，又以“吃得更少”承接前文、铺垫后文转折，衔接逻辑紧密。
[4] 将答案代入原文验证：代入后上下文语义连贯，既解释“适度”，又衔接转折关系，逻辑通顺。故选F。
解题策略◎
技法1 词汇复现法
段落或文章中常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
1．原词复现法
一个单词在一个语意场中以同样的形式反复出现，有时兼有词形的变化。
典例1 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选)It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
[解题思路] 根据空前可知，作者认为大多数人是从错误中学习的。根据空后可知我们都在改变并一直在学习。选项G符合语境，选项中的“mistake”与空前的“their mistakes”和空后的“mistakes”属于原词复现。
[自主解答] .
G
[解题策略]
2.派生复现法
典例2 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿).__36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解题思路] 空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。同时，寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，E、F两项里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。
[自主解答] .
F
[解题策略]
3.同义复现法
指上下文中意义相同的词、词组或同义句子。
典例3 (2025·全国二卷)
You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
__39__
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
[解题思路] 本题考查段落标题句。本段第一句提到了“major positive effects”并举例说明；第二句提到了“to affect a teen's well-being”， 均围绕“积极的影响”阐述。C项中的effect与段中的effects和affect吻合，teenagers与段中的teenage和teen为同义复现。 该段落讨论的是青少年时期做志愿者带来的长期积极影响。
[自主解答] .
C
[解题策略]
4.反义复现法
指上下文中意义相反的词、词组或反义句子。
典例4 (2025·浙江卷1月)One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. __36__ There's no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn't come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
A．Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
[解题思路] 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比，反义复现。因此，选项C承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单。
[自主解答] |.
C
[解题策略]
5.词汇同现
典例5 (2025·全国二卷)
You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. __37__
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
[解题思路] 根据词汇同现解题。小标题你将会感觉有了更多的时间( more time)，空格上一句提到为社区事业投入时间实际上会让你感觉自己有更多的时间(it, 代指时间)。本段阐述的内容与“时间”有关， G项中的each day符合语境。
[自主解答] .
G
[解题策略]
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，常用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：1.选项中的代词要特别关注；2.空后的句子中的代词要特别关注。
典例1 (2024·浙江卷1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __38__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B.Your motivation should be your main concern.
C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
[解题思路] 根据上文中的“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，空处应是与“学习时间或地点”有关的话题，A项与上文构成转折关系，其中的that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。
[自主解答] .
A
典例2 (2025·浙江卷1月)
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. __37__ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
A．Be patient.
B.Get the audience involved.
C.The best messages are often simple.
D.Speak directly to what matters to them.
E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G.As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
[解题思路] 空后讲“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的想法”，这是对空处做法效果的描述，故空处应该描述某一具体的做法。结合空前一句“当你根据听众的兴趣去输出你的信息时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入”可知，该做法应是讲让你的听众感兴趣的话。空后代词This就是指代空格处如何激发听众的互动意愿。
[自主解答] .
D
[解题策略]
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·山东青岛一模)We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. __1__.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6：30 on a Monday morning or 20：00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone. __2__， allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here's the things you should know about us：
__3__
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. __4__. That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. __5__. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为“Mighty Roar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能提供的不同志愿机会等内容。
A．Reviews are key to our success
B．We are committed to conservation
C．We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D．All of our community programs are sustainable
E．That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F．Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G．We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
1．E 根据上文“We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.”可知，上文提到我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积极改变以及保护动物。选项E能够很好地承接上文，解释了做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系。故选E。
2．G 根据上文“You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone.”可知，上文提到了联系的各种方式；而下文“allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers ”则指出空处让旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。选项G既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与后文让旅行者有机会相衔接。故选G。
3．D 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。本段主要讲述的是志愿者项目对城市的长期未来至关重要。选项D能够概括这一段关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持续性的内容。故选D。
4．A 根据上文“The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.”可知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。而空后“That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.”则暗示空处和五星级评价有关。选项A说明通过 “你”（志愿者）的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星评级的意义。故选A。
5．C 根据下文“Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。选项C承上启下，说明在Mighty Roar能让你有特别的经历。故选C。
B
(2025·湖北模拟)As an enthusiastic reader，I've always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book. __1__ They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us. This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful, and it's why I value my personal library. It's a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words.
My library is not vast, but each book is carefully chosen. I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. __2__ Each type offers a different perspective, a new way of looking at life. While some books challenge my thinking, others provide comfort. It's important to have a balance. A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind.
Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell. Austen's sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, on the other hand, offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. __3__ Both authors, though different in style, have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity.
__4__ Biographies (传记) and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals. They remind us that greatness comes in many forms. Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring. It's a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference. These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind.
My library is a reflection of who I am. It's a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world. Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery. They are companions in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. __5__
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，通过阅读，塑造了自己的世界观和人生观。
A．I also enjoy non-fiction.
B．I believe in the power of variety.
C．My library goes beyond a collection of books.
D．His stories are a warning and a call to action.
E．Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream.
F．The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds.
G．Historical fiction, in particular, holds a special place in my heart.
1．F 根据空格上下文可知，这里是在说我们读到的故事会给我们带来什么，所以F项“The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds.”承接上文，塑造了我们的世界观也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F。
2．B 根据前文“I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction.”以及后文“Each type offers a different perspective, a new way of looking at life.”可知，这里是说不同类型的书教会我们不同的东西，所以B项“I believe in the power of variety.”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B。
3．D 根据空格前文可知，本段主讲简·奥斯汀和乔治·奥威尔，简·奥斯汀已讲完，空处结构应是作者对奥威尔作品的评价，所以D项“His stories are a warning and a call to action.”符合文意，His stories指的就是奥威尔的作品。故选D。
4．A 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文可知，本段和上文呼应，上文提到作者喜欢的小说，本段为非小说书籍。所以A项“I also enjoy non-fiction.”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选A。
5．E 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文可知，此处讲述书籍对自己的帮助，所以E项“Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream.”符合文意，为对前文的总结，在书籍的帮助下，作者继续前行。故选E。