高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空高频考点词类3名词、形容词、副词课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空高频考点词类3名词、形容词、副词课件 |
|
|
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 860.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-24 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共37张PPT)
高频考点词类3 名词、形容词、副词
名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词转换为动词、形容词等词性变化。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63.________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64.________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
[解析] 63.考查词性转换。定冠词the后需接名词，absent为形容词，此处应填其名词形式absence。
64.考查名词单复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的 plenty of可知，此处应填 afternoon 的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。
[答案] absence；afternoons .
解题攻略
考向1 如何判断填名词词性转换
典题试做
1.(2025·河北高三调研)Xu Shijie is a local trishaw (三轮车) driver who has gained a reputation for his ________ (exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English.
2.(2025·山西高三一模)His music, a ________ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power to_unite people across cultures.
exceptional
harmonious
3.(2025·广东部分学校联考)Under conductor Zhang Yi, the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop, which ________ (strength) the narrative (叙述) of love, magic and tradition.
strengthened
快捷思维
1.名词转换为形容词
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词时，则一般考查名词变形容词。
2.名词转换为动词
提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。
①加前缀en-：courage→encourage 鼓励
danger→endanger 危及；使遭到危险
②加后缀-en：strength→strengthen 加强
③加后缀-ize：apology→apologize 道歉
1．exceptional 考查形容词。修饰后文名词ability应用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。
2．harmonious 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination。故填harmonious。
3．strengthened 考查动词。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据provided可知， 此处应用动词过去式。故填strengthened。
考向2 如何判断填名词复数形式
若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer
________ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
2.(2025·辽宁重点中学协作校二模)Fortunately, efforts have been made to ensure the survival and development of the Iron-Blossoms so far through various ________ (measure) such as cultural heritage protection projects, talent cultivation, and media promotion.
times
measures
快捷思维
1．times 考查名词的数。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
2．measures 考查名词的数。various后应用名词的复数形式。故填measures。
考向3 如何判断填名词所有格
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)“I really want to make this work for ________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says.
2.(2025·福建适应性练习卷)I was heading toward one of the ________ (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye.
people's
area's
快捷思维
1．people's 考查名词所有格。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people's，作定语。故填people's。
2．area's 考查名词所有格。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area's。
【提示词为名词3大思维方向】
对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。
典题试做
1.(2025·北京卷) Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It's ________ (peace), especially around sunset.
2.(2025·马鞍山第二次质量监测)Plus, they tend to_lose their shape, making them even less ________ (appeal) to first-timers.
3.(2025·长沙高三二轮复习联考二)With booming entertainment and cultural industries, Changsha has become a ________ (sleep) city known for its wonderful nightlife.
peaceful
appealing
sleepless
快捷思维
1．peaceful 考查形容词。“is”后接形容词作表语。故填peaceful。
2．appealing 考查形容词。此处形容词作宾补，表示“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
3．sleepless 考查形容词。根据句意，长沙有很多娱乐产业，说明它是个不夜城，需要将sleep变成形容词sleepless“不眠的”，在句中作定语。故填sleepless。
典题试做
1.(2025·河北部分学校联考三)________ (typical), the celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities.
2.(2025·江西师大附中高中三模)And even though it was still functioning as a city until the mid-20th century, the Lion City has still not been ________ (complete) mapped out.
Typically
completely
快捷思维
1．Typically 考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Typically。
2．completely 考查副词。空格处修饰动词mapped。故填completely。
典题试做
1.(2025·北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly
________ (long).
2.(2025·深圳第二次调研)My son has grown into a ________ (tough) and more mature young man.
3.(2025·海口高三仿真考试)The Shaanxi History Museum, one of the
________ (large) museums in China, is one of the best places to see objects from ancient China．
longer
tougher
largest
快捷思维
1．longer 考查比较级。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
2．tougher 考查形容词比较级。此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。
3．largest 考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填largest。
【提示词为形容词、副词4大思维方向】
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·济南高三三模)For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”．
Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) 1.________ (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates 2.________ (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 3.________ (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents 4.________ children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
paths
braved
to reach
whose
This challenging journey changed 5.________ (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), 6.________ (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus” combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming 7.________ previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
remarkably
constructed
the
The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered 8.________ (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning 9.________ was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, 10.________ farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses.
dropping
what
like
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈泓涵通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。
1．paths 考查名词复数。根据语境，“悬崖边的小路”不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。
2．braved 考查动词。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。
3．to reach 考查动词不定式。此处不定式to do结构可作目的状语。故填to reach。
4．whose 考查定语从句。先行词为parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系。故填whose。
5．remarkably 考查副词。空格处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式。故填remarkably。
6．constructed 考查过去分词。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。
7．the 考查定冠词。定冠词the用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。
8．dropping 考查动名词。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。 故填dropping。
9．what 考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填what。
10．like 考查介词。farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like作为介词，意为 “例如”。故填like。
高频考点词类3 名词、形容词、副词
名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词转换为动词、形容词等词性变化。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63.________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64.________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
[解析] 63.考查词性转换。定冠词the后需接名词，absent为形容词，此处应填其名词形式absence。
64.考查名词单复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的 plenty of可知，此处应填 afternoon 的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。
[答案] absence；afternoons .
解题攻略
考向1 如何判断填名词词性转换
典题试做
1.(2025·河北高三调研)Xu Shijie is a local trishaw (三轮车) driver who has gained a reputation for his ________ (exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English.
2.(2025·山西高三一模)His music, a ________ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power to_unite people across cultures.
exceptional
harmonious
3.(2025·广东部分学校联考)Under conductor Zhang Yi, the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop, which ________ (strength) the narrative (叙述) of love, magic and tradition.
strengthened
快捷思维
1.名词转换为形容词
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词时，则一般考查名词变形容词。
2.名词转换为动词
提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。
①加前缀en-：courage→encourage 鼓励
danger→endanger 危及；使遭到危险
②加后缀-en：strength→strengthen 加强
③加后缀-ize：apology→apologize 道歉
1．exceptional 考查形容词。修饰后文名词ability应用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。
2．harmonious 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination。故填harmonious。
3．strengthened 考查动词。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据provided可知， 此处应用动词过去式。故填strengthened。
考向2 如何判断填名词复数形式
若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer
________ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
2.(2025·辽宁重点中学协作校二模)Fortunately, efforts have been made to ensure the survival and development of the Iron-Blossoms so far through various ________ (measure) such as cultural heritage protection projects, talent cultivation, and media promotion.
times
measures
快捷思维
1．times 考查名词的数。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
2．measures 考查名词的数。various后应用名词的复数形式。故填measures。
考向3 如何判断填名词所有格
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)“I really want to make this work for ________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says.
2.(2025·福建适应性练习卷)I was heading toward one of the ________ (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye.
people's
area's
快捷思维
1．people's 考查名词所有格。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people's，作定语。故填people's。
2．area's 考查名词所有格。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area's。
【提示词为名词3大思维方向】
对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。
典题试做
1.(2025·北京卷) Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It's ________ (peace), especially around sunset.
2.(2025·马鞍山第二次质量监测)Plus, they tend to_lose their shape, making them even less ________ (appeal) to first-timers.
3.(2025·长沙高三二轮复习联考二)With booming entertainment and cultural industries, Changsha has become a ________ (sleep) city known for its wonderful nightlife.
peaceful
appealing
sleepless
快捷思维
1．peaceful 考查形容词。“is”后接形容词作表语。故填peaceful。
2．appealing 考查形容词。此处形容词作宾补，表示“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
3．sleepless 考查形容词。根据句意，长沙有很多娱乐产业，说明它是个不夜城，需要将sleep变成形容词sleepless“不眠的”，在句中作定语。故填sleepless。
典题试做
1.(2025·河北部分学校联考三)________ (typical), the celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities.
2.(2025·江西师大附中高中三模)And even though it was still functioning as a city until the mid-20th century, the Lion City has still not been ________ (complete) mapped out.
Typically
completely
快捷思维
1．Typically 考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Typically。
2．completely 考查副词。空格处修饰动词mapped。故填completely。
典题试做
1.(2025·北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly
________ (long).
2.(2025·深圳第二次调研)My son has grown into a ________ (tough) and more mature young man.
3.(2025·海口高三仿真考试)The Shaanxi History Museum, one of the
________ (large) museums in China, is one of the best places to see objects from ancient China．
longer
tougher
largest
快捷思维
1．longer 考查比较级。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
2．tougher 考查形容词比较级。此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。
3．largest 考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填largest。
【提示词为形容词、副词4大思维方向】
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·济南高三三模)For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”．
Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) 1.________ (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates 2.________ (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 3.________ (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents 4.________ children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
paths
braved
to reach
whose
This challenging journey changed 5.________ (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), 6.________ (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus” combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming 7.________ previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
remarkably
constructed
the
The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered 8.________ (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning 9.________ was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, 10.________ farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses.
dropping
what
like
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈泓涵通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。
1．paths 考查名词复数。根据语境，“悬崖边的小路”不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。
2．braved 考查动词。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。
3．to reach 考查动词不定式。此处不定式to do结构可作目的状语。故填to reach。
4．whose 考查定语从句。先行词为parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系。故填whose。
5．remarkably 考查副词。空格处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式。故填remarkably。
6．constructed 考查过去分词。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。
7．the 考查定冠词。定冠词the用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。
8．dropping 考查动名词。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。 故填dropping。
9．what 考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填what。
10．like 考查介词。farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like作为介词，意为 “例如”。故填like。