高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空高频考点词类2连词课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空高频考点词类2连词课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 796.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-24 00:00:00 | ||
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高频考点词类2 连词
对连词的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。分析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。
典例印证
(2025·浙江卷1月)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58.on/upon the fact that they have something unique to wear 59.________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
[解析] 第一步：判断是否填连词
分析句子结构可知，空前后两个成分之间存在逻辑关系，因此应考虑填连词。
第二步：确定具体的连词
分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句， 解释fact的内容，在同位语从句中“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是同位语从句的谓语动词，应用连词连接。
[答案] and .
解题攻略
技法1 如何判断并列连词
典题试做
1.(2025·四川高三第二次质量测评)In the centuries since his appearance, Sun Wukong has been the subject of movies, TV shows, and games across both the East ________ the West.
2.(2025·福建高中毕业班适应性练习)At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent—many failed music lessons had proved that—________ musical training.
and
nor
3.(2025·马鞍山第二次质量监测)To eat frozen pears, you can either defrost them a bit first ________， if you've got the kind of teeth that don't mind chewing ice cubes (冰块), dig right in.
4.(2025·河南部分学校三模)The other painting, which was found about five meters away, was 2.2 meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images. Three of the images were damaged due to weathering, ________ the other two were complete.
or
while/but/yet
快捷思维
1．and 考查固定短语。空处为固定短语：both...and...，意为“和、也”，符合句意。故填and。
2．nor 考查固定短语。neither...nor...表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。
3．or 考查固定搭配。句型either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
4．while/but/yet 考查连词。“Three of the images were damaged due to weathering”与后句“the other two were complete”之间是转折关系。故填while/but/yet。
熟记常考并列连词：
①并列或递进关系连词：and, both...and..., not only...but (also)...
②选择关系连词：or, either...or..., neither...nor...
③转折或对比关系连词：but, while, not...but...
④让步关系连词：although, though和while
技法2 如何判断定语从句的关系词
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
2.(2025·重庆七校联盟三诊)The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, ________ teams can replace batteries for robots.
which
where
3.(2025·河北部分学校一模)They set up their easels (画架) and carefully paint the nice houses and locals ________ come to life in just a few brushstrokes.
4.(2025·山东名校考试联盟模拟)The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of ________ the Forbidden City is a good example.
that
which
快捷思维
3．that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the nice houses and locals，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。
4．which 考查定语从句。“of the Forbidden City is a good example”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The durability of the wooden buildings。故填which。
技法3 如何判断名词性从句的连接词
典题试做
1.(2025·深圳高级中学测试一)Ne Zha 2, an animated blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to ________ had been the highest-grossing animated film in China．
2.(2025·南京高三第二次模拟)One common trend is ________ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities.
what
that
3.(2025·河南五市高三第一次联考)As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me ________ beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city.
how
快捷思维
1．what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物。故填what。
2．that 考查表语从句。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。
3．how 考查宾语从句。空处考查宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语。故填how。
技法4 如何判断状语从句的连接词
典题试做
1.(2025·苏锡常镇四市调研一)The owner, a joyful local, sang folk songs
________ we sailed through the beautiful scenery.
2.(2025·山西部分学校模拟) Tea occupied such an important place in life ________ it influenced art and literature.
3.(2025·雅礼中学测试卷)Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change ________ a near-accident or actual crash doesn't take place.
as/when
that
if
快捷思维
1．as/when 考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
2．that 考查连词。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．if 考查条件状语从句。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
【连词解题2大宏观思维方向】
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·湖北八校三模)Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale, 1.________ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal 2.________ has ever lived. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden—‘boom’—we see 3.________ (they) get very big，” said scientist Nick Pyenson. He and other 4.________ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It's like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses，” Pyenson added.
weighing
that
them
researchers
The scientists believe 5.________ caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more 6.________ (easy) available. 7.________ oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 8.________ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales which were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got 9.________ (large). “Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 10.________ (be)，” the scientists said.
what
easily
An
brought
larger
had been
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
1．weighing 考查非谓语动词。动词weigh与主语whale为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。
2．that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故填that。
3．them 考查代词。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
4．researchers 考查名词的数。researcher研究人员，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”。故填researchers。
5．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6．easily 考查词性转换。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。
7．An 考查冠词。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”，应用不定冠词。故填An。
8．brought 考查时态。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。
9．larger 考查比较级。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。
10．had been 考查时态。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，故用过去完成时。故填had been。
高频考点词类2 连词
对连词的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。分析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。
典例印证
(2025·浙江卷1月)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58.on/upon the fact that they have something unique to wear 59.________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
[解析] 第一步：判断是否填连词
分析句子结构可知，空前后两个成分之间存在逻辑关系，因此应考虑填连词。
第二步：确定具体的连词
分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句， 解释fact的内容，在同位语从句中“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是同位语从句的谓语动词，应用连词连接。
[答案] and .
解题攻略
技法1 如何判断并列连词
典题试做
1.(2025·四川高三第二次质量测评)In the centuries since his appearance, Sun Wukong has been the subject of movies, TV shows, and games across both the East ________ the West.
2.(2025·福建高中毕业班适应性练习)At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent—many failed music lessons had proved that—________ musical training.
and
nor
3.(2025·马鞍山第二次质量监测)To eat frozen pears, you can either defrost them a bit first ________， if you've got the kind of teeth that don't mind chewing ice cubes (冰块), dig right in.
4.(2025·河南部分学校三模)The other painting, which was found about five meters away, was 2.2 meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images. Three of the images were damaged due to weathering, ________ the other two were complete.
or
while/but/yet
快捷思维
1．and 考查固定短语。空处为固定短语：both...and...，意为“和、也”，符合句意。故填and。
2．nor 考查固定短语。neither...nor...表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。
3．or 考查固定搭配。句型either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
4．while/but/yet 考查连词。“Three of the images were damaged due to weathering”与后句“the other two were complete”之间是转折关系。故填while/but/yet。
熟记常考并列连词：
①并列或递进关系连词：and, both...and..., not only...but (also)...
②选择关系连词：or, either...or..., neither...nor...
③转折或对比关系连词：but, while, not...but...
④让步关系连词：although, though和while
技法2 如何判断定语从句的关系词
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
2.(2025·重庆七校联盟三诊)The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, ________ teams can replace batteries for robots.
which
where
3.(2025·河北部分学校一模)They set up their easels (画架) and carefully paint the nice houses and locals ________ come to life in just a few brushstrokes.
4.(2025·山东名校考试联盟模拟)The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of ________ the Forbidden City is a good example.
that
which
快捷思维
3．that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the nice houses and locals，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。
4．which 考查定语从句。“of the Forbidden City is a good example”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The durability of the wooden buildings。故填which。
技法3 如何判断名词性从句的连接词
典题试做
1.(2025·深圳高级中学测试一)Ne Zha 2, an animated blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to ________ had been the highest-grossing animated film in China．
2.(2025·南京高三第二次模拟)One common trend is ________ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities.
what
that
3.(2025·河南五市高三第一次联考)As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me ________ beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city.
how
快捷思维
1．what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物。故填what。
2．that 考查表语从句。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。
3．how 考查宾语从句。空处考查宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语。故填how。
技法4 如何判断状语从句的连接词
典题试做
1.(2025·苏锡常镇四市调研一)The owner, a joyful local, sang folk songs
________ we sailed through the beautiful scenery.
2.(2025·山西部分学校模拟) Tea occupied such an important place in life ________ it influenced art and literature.
3.(2025·雅礼中学测试卷)Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change ________ a near-accident or actual crash doesn't take place.
as/when
that
if
快捷思维
1．as/when 考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
2．that 考查连词。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．if 考查条件状语从句。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
【连词解题2大宏观思维方向】
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·湖北八校三模)Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale, 1.________ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal 2.________ has ever lived. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden—‘boom’—we see 3.________ (they) get very big，” said scientist Nick Pyenson. He and other 4.________ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It's like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses，” Pyenson added.
weighing
that
them
researchers
The scientists believe 5.________ caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more 6.________ (easy) available. 7.________ oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 8.________ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales which were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got 9.________ (large). “Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 10.________ (be)，” the scientists said.
what
easily
An
brought
larger
had been
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
1．weighing 考查非谓语动词。动词weigh与主语whale为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。
2．that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故填that。
3．them 考查代词。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
4．researchers 考查名词的数。researcher研究人员，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”。故填researchers。
5．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6．easily 考查词性转换。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。
7．An 考查冠词。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”，应用不定冠词。故填An。
8．brought 考查时态。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。
9．larger 考查比较级。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。
10．had been 考查时态。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，故用过去完成时。故填had been。