高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空低频考点词类冠词、代词、介词课件

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低频考点词类　冠词、代词、介词
冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
典例印证
(2025·浙江卷1月)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 56.___________ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too.
[分析]　第一步：确定填冠词
分析句子结构可知，设空后有名词短语new way of dressing，应用冠词修饰。
第二步：判断是特指还是泛指
根据语境可知，此处表示“一种方式”，表泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰。
[答案]　　a　.
解题攻略
技法1　如何判断填不定冠词
典题试做
1.(2025·重庆高三第二次联合诊断)This trend speaks to ________ deeper shift in China's cultural landscape, where creativity and tradition join together to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing.
2.(2025·广东部分学校联考)Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has ________ unique advantage in using large models to_power a new industrial revolution.
a
a
快捷思维
分析句子结构，发现空后有可数名词单数，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
1.a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前(注意unique, university, useful, usual, European等前用a)；
2.an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前(注意honest, hour, honour等前用an)。
1．a　考查冠词。a deeper shift表示泛指“一个、一种更深的转变”。故填a。
2．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个独特的优势”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
技法2　如何判断填定冠词
典题试做
1.(2025·河北高三年级调研)Recently, as ________ capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
2.(2025·山西高三押题考试)It seems that DeepSeek's success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation and showcases China's innovative strength—China has ________ ability to lead in global AI innovation.
3.(2025·八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ________ rest of the world.
the
the　
the
快捷思维
分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。定冠词the的常考点：
1.特指某人或某事物；
2.用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only, very, same等修饰的名词前；
3.用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；
4.用在西洋乐器名词前；
5.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”；
6.固定搭配
at the same time, on the contrary, one...the other...等。
1．the　考查冠词。此处特指“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
2．the　考查定冠词。ability为特指，需用定冠词 the，表示“中国有这种领导全球AI创新的能力”。故填the。
3．the　考查冠词。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语。故填the。
近几年，高考语法填空对代词的考查主要集中在其基本用法上，解题时要根据语境和句意判断人称、数和代词的格。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)Over time, I've found 60.________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.
[分析]　第一步：确定是否填代词
分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾语，因此应考虑填代词。
第二步：确定填何种代词
句意为：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“find oneself doing sth.” 结构，表示 “发现自己处于某种状态”。
[答案]　　myself　.
解题攻略
技法1　句意清，指代明
典题试做
1.(2025·江西南昌二模)“We managed to obtain the original drawings, furniture, and items to restore ________ (it) old look”， said Zhang, CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm.
2.(2025·唐山第二次模拟)After finishing school, he thought about quitting architecture completely, but an inspiring exhibition by a former classmate put ______ (he) on a path to change modern Chinese architecture.
its
him
快捷思维
1.如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据指代的情况用he, she或it；
2.如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据指代的情况用him, her或it；
3.如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作主语，用they；
4.如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作宾语，用them。
1．its　考查代词。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“old look”。故填its。
2．him　考查代词。空处在句中作put的宾语，指代上文提到的he。故填him。
技法2　牢记it的用法
典题试做
1.(2025·河南豫西名校模拟一)Adrian Chase, the couple's son, gave CBS News a demonstration, revealing how the technology can make ____ seem that the area is nothing but bare earth and provide a sense of different structures in the landscape.
it
2.(2025·福州第四次质量检测)Additionally, I made ________ a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my schedule was.
3.(2025·太原模拟一)Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art—the art ________ (it) is momentary, but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever.
it
itself
快捷思维
1.指代天气、时间、距离等；
2.指代上文提到过的事物；
3.it可作形式主语或形式宾语；
4.it常用的固定用法：
①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．；
②when it comes to...当谈到……；
③as sb. puts it正如某人所说；
④make it成功；take it easy别紧张； get it明白；take it for granted认为……理所当然
5.its形容词性物主代词作定语， 后跟名词；
6.itself反身代词用法。
1．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make it seem that...”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。
2．it　考查代词。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词或者名词作宾语，根据句意，空处应填it作形式宾语，后文的不定式作真正宾语。故填it。
3．itself　考查代词。此处指艺术“它本身”应用反身代词。故填itself。
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动名词，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me 58.________ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
[分析]　第一步：确定是否填介词
分析句子结构，发现空后的代词this one在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，因此应考虑填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案
动词短语 prepare sb. for sth. 表示 “使某人做好应对某事的准备”，为固定用法。
[答案]　　for　.
解题攻略
技法1　辨逻辑，联想恰当介词
典题试做
1.(2025·湖北十一校第二次联考)Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued ________ the Chinese New Year's Eve, when the Games' media village officially opened.
2.(2025·湖南高三质量检测)Eager to work ________ his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard to resolute.
3.(2025·西南名校联盟诊断性联考二)Those who have tasted it will agree that a summer in Guiyang ________ a bowl of this brown sugar icy jelly would be a great pity.
on
with
without
快捷思维
1.时间名词前的介词
①年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁；
②遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in；
③要说某日上、下午、傍晚、夜间，用on换in才能行；
④午夜、黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错；
⑤表示一段时间要用for。
2.表地点、方式和原因的介词
①在……里，用in；
②在……上，用on/over/above等；
③穿过……，用through(在内部)/across(在表面)；
④通过……方式，用by；
⑤借助……工具，用with等；
⑥as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后；
⑦despite/in spite of意为“尽管”。
1．on　考查介词。空处应填介词表示“在除夕之夜”，应填on，意为“在……之时”。故填on。
2．with　考查介词。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”。故填with。
3．without　考查介词。根据句意，此处指“没有一碗红糖冰粉的贵阳夏天将会是一大遗憾”，应填without表示“没有”。故填without。
技法2　依据句式和搭配填介词
典题试做
1.(2025·嘉兴第二次教学测试)They also group teens ________ seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers，” suggesting tailored solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet.
into　
to
快捷思维
1.与动词搭配，如：mistake...for... 把……误认为……，devote...to...致力于……；
2.与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of 缺乏……，on one's own/by oneself 靠自己；
3.与形容词搭配，如：be absent from 缺席，be curious about...对……感到好奇；
4.其他搭配， from...to...从……到……，between...and...在……和……之间；
5.介词短语，如：by accident 偶然，in trouble 处于困境中，in turn依次，转而。
1．into　考查介词。group...into...是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。
2．to　考查介词。分析句子结构，发现空处在形容词similar后名词Romeo and Juliet前，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配；再根据句意“《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”可知，此处为be similar to，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
练重点练难点 创新应用体验
(2025·山东潍坊三模)Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich culture of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central themes in the work of African artists. African art is 1.________ vast and varied category involving masks, sculptures, textiles, and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African art, however, there are some common themes 2.___________ run throughout this genre (体裁).
a
that/which　
One of the most distinguishing features of African art 3.________ (be) the use of color. Bright colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 4.________ (sad) or anger. Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 5.________ (use) complicated patterns and designs 6.________ (create) a sense of movement and dynamism.
is
sadness
using
to create
African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance of creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 7.________________ (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock.
have been adapted
Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 8.________ (initial) worn for religious and formal occasions 9.________ weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 10.________ a mask in African culture means.
initially
like　
what
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲艺术的丰富内涵，包括其核心主题、显著特点（如色彩和纹理的运用）、与音乐的结合以及面具在传统文化中的重要性。
1．a　考查冠词。category为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个广泛而多样的类别”。故填a。
2．that/which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为themes，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
3．is　考查主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
4．sadness　考查名词。此处与anger并列，作convey的宾语。故填sadness。
5．using　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，artists与use为主动关系。故填using。
6．to create　考查不定式。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
7．have been adapted　考查时态和语态。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By now可知，此处用现在完成时；instruments与adapt为被动关系。故填have been adapted。
8．initially　考查副词。此处修饰动词worn，用副词initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。
9．like　考查介词。空后为名词短语，列举木质面具的佩戴场合，所以此处表示举例，用介词like，意为“例如；像”。故填like。
10．what　考查宾语从句。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。