湖南省邵东市第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

邵东三中2025年下学期高二期末考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．听力部分，所有录音材料将播放两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is the man
A. In the hotel. B.At the airport C.In the company.
2.What is the conversation mainly about
A.The importance of garden art.
B. The features of a night tour.
C. The way to join a tour goup.
3. What gift did the man give Ron
A.A model plane. B.A comic book. C.A CD.
4. What will the speakers do first after work today
A.Have a meal. B.See a movie. C.Go shopping.
5.What is the girl doing
A.Taking a class. B.Asking for leave. C.Buying medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which is a rule for the pet transport service
A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most 2 pets.
B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms.
C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall.
7.What kind of animal is Bonnie
A.A cat. B.A pig. C.A dog.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which subject is the girl bad at
A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics.
9.What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon
A.Study with the girl. B.Take an exam. C.Visit his grandmother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town
A.For a family visit. B.For his business. C.For sightseeing
11.What does the man offer to do for the woman
A.Give her a ride.
B.Help her pick a gift.
C. Get her a train ticket.
12.When will the speakers meet
A.On May 2nd. B.On May 3rd. C.On May 4th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man originally stop exercising
A. He had a knee injury.
B.He was busy with work.
C.HIe lost interest in exercising.
14. What is the man's problem
A.He has put on too much weight.
B. He doesn't have much energy.
C.He has a poor memory.
15.Where does the man's dog usually play
A. At the square. B.In the park. C.In the yard.
16.How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley's gym
A.Popular. B.Cheap. C.Beginner-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How did Wang know about the land in 2017
A.By flying a remote-controlled plane.
B. By talking with a local villager.
C. By watching a TV program.
18.What did Wang do before he started his own studio
A.A coffee farmer. B.A TV cameraman. C. A government official.
19.Why did Wang decide to make a documentary
A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan.
B. To teach traditional coffee farming.
C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee.
20. What was one of Wang's goals in Shitizhai
A.To export the local coffee beans.
B. To create a famous coffee brand.
C. To restore the land's natural power.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Across the United States, food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attende
es every year. Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences.
The Great American Beer Festival (October)
This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. It attracts around 50,000 people each year.Over
800 American factories（酿酒厂）offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer, including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dog
fish Head. Visitors can eat food from local food trucks, such as handmade pretzels and delicious small hamburgers. You ca
n also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers.
Oktoberfest（啤酒节）Zinzinnati(September）
This is America's biggest Oktoberfest outside Munich, and it takes place along the river in Cincinnati. It draws more tha
n 800,000 people each year. Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer. There's a big 300-foot tent called
Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people, and features over 30 shows. Favorite traditions include the Wo
rld's Largest Chicken Dance, the Running of the Wieners (a race with small dogs), and a mug-holding competition.
The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June)
2
This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. Each year, roughly 7,500people com
e to it. You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants. They serve both traditional and innov
ative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll, where you taste wine in old shops in the French
Quarter, and the Grand Tasting, where chefs show how to cook.
Food Network South Beach Wine &Food Festival (February)
This 4-day event in Miami Beach has over 400 sellers, offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails, and
about 25,000 people attend it. It's held at the convention center, local restaurants, and tents on the beach. Famous chef
s like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners. Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by
Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks.
21.Where is The Great American Beer Festival held
A. Along the river in Cincinnati. B. On the beach in Miami Beach.
C. At the Colorado Convention Center. D. At the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center.
22. Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year
A. The Great American Beer Festival.
B. Oktoberfest Zinzinnati.
C. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience.
D. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival.
23.What can visitors do at Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival
A. Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills.
B. Try small hamburgers from local food trucks.
C. Take part in the Running of the Wieners.
D. Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter.
B
The city of Venice is famous for its canals, but it is facing a silent crisis beneath the wvater's surface: the gradual sinkin
g and tilting of its iconic buildings. While floods (acqua alta) grab headlines, a more persistent threat comes from the unst
able foundation upon which Venice is built.
Venice sits on millions of wooden piles driven into the clay and mud of the lagoon. Over centuries,the weight of the b
uildings has caused compression. Furthermore, the extraction of groundwater from the mainland in the 20th century acce
lerated the sinking. Although that practice has stopped, natural geological processes, combined with rising sea levels, cont
inue the downward trend.
Scientists are using advanced technology like satellite radar to measure millimeter-scale movements. They've discover
ed that the city isn't sinking uniformly. Some areas are more stable, while others, like the famous St. Mark's Bell Tower, sh
ow a slight tiIt. The preservation efforts are monumental and constant. The massive MOSE barrier system addresses floodi
ng, but long-term stabilization requires ongoing, painstaking work to reinforce foundations and monitor shifts.
The challenge for Venice is to preserve its historical authenticity while implementing modern engineering solutions. It'
s a race against time and tide, a testament to human ingenuity in defending a city that was itself an audacious feat of engi
neering.
24. What is the main cause of Venice's current sinking crisis mentioned in the text
A.Frequent and severe floods.
B.The weight of modern tourism.
C. The decay of ancient wooden foundations.
D.Long-term geological processes and past human activity.
25.What can be inferred about the preservation of Venice
A. It involves a complex combination of traditional and modern methods.
B. It is a simple task of repairing old buildings.
C. The MOSE system has completely solved the sinking problem.
D. Scientists believe the city will be safe within the next century.
26 What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The history of Venice's construction.
B. The scientific efforts to understand and address the problem.
C. The comparison between different areas of Venice.
D.The cost of preservation projects.
27.Which of the following best describes theauthor's tone in the passage
A. Critically negative.
B.Casually indifferent.
C.Objectively concerned.
D.Overly optimistic.
C
The concept of "food miles"-the distance food travels from farm to plate-has become a popular measure for environm
entally conscious consumers. The logic seems simple: locally sourced food requires less transportation,thus generating fe
wer carbon emissions. However, a growing number of studies suggest that this focus on distance alone is an oversimplific
ation and can sometimes be misleading.
A key factor often overlooked is the mode of transport. Shipping a large volume of goods by sea or rail is remarkably e
fficient per item. For example, a study from the University of Sydney showed that shipping New Zealand apples to the UK
could result in lower emissions per apple than buying UK apples stored for months in energy-intensive refrigerated faciliti
es. Similarly, the prodluction phase often has a much larger carbon footprint than transportation. Growing tomatoes in a l
ocal heated greenhouse in winter may use more energy than importing them from a country with a suitable climate.
This doesn't mean buying local is bad. It often supports the local economy and provides fresher produce. The point is t
hat sustainability is complex. “Carbon footprint” is a more comprehensive metric, considering all emissions from produ
ction, processing, packaging, transport, and waste. Experts advise consumers to consider seasonal availability,farming met
hods (organic vs. conventional), and packaging in addition to distance. The most sustainable choice isn't always the closest
one; it's about understanding the full lifecycle of our food.
28.What is the main argument of the passage regarding “food miles”
A. They are the most important factor in food sustainability.
B. They are a useful but incomplete indicator of environmental impact.
C.They should be the only criterion for consumers to choose food.
D.They have no correlation with carbon emissions at all.
29.Why does the author mention New Zealand apples and UK apples
A.To criticize imported food.
B. To praise the efficiency of sea transport.
C. To illustrate that transportation mode and production conditions matter.
D.To encourage people to eat more fruit.
30.What does the author suggest environmentally conscious consumers do
A. Always and only buy local food.
B.Ignore food miles completely.
C.Focus solely on whether food is organic.
D. Adopt a more holistic view of food's environmental impact.
31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.Beyond Distance: A Deeper Look at Food's Carbon Footprint
B. Food Miles: A Simple Solution to a Complex Problem
C.The Local Food Movement: A Complete Success
D.The Disadvantages of Imported Food
D
The ability to read others' emotions is a cornerstone of social intelligence. Traditionally, this was thought to depend h
eavily on analyzing facial expressions. However, groundbreaking research is challenging this view,suggesting that context-
the situation we see someone in-plays a far more dominant role than previously believed.
4
In a series of influential experiments, psychologists showed participants pictures of people displaying strong emotion
s,but placed these faces in incongruent（不和谐的）contexts. For instance, they placed a face expressing what looked li
ke fear in the context of a winning soccer match. Surprisingly, participants consistently interpreted the emotion based on
the context (e.g., as overwhelmed joy) rather than the facial expression alone. The reverse was also true: a neutral face in
a frightening situation was read as fearful.
This "context superiority effect" indicates that our brain prioritizes the meaning of a whole scene when decoding em
otion. We are not simply facial expression detectors; we are intuitive situation analysts. This makes evolutionary sense. K
nowing why someone might be emotional (a charging bear vs. a surprise party) is more crucial for survival and appropriat
e response than just classifying the muscle movements on their face.
These findings have significant implications. They question the over-reliance on facial recognition software to judge e
motions in fields like security or marketing. They also help explain social misunderstandings,where people from different
cultures might share similar facial expressions but interpret the same situation very differently.Emotion, it seems, is not j
ust in the face of the beholder, but in the world that is beheld.
32.What is the traditional view about reading emotions
A. It relies mostly on body language.
B. It is primarily based on analyzing situations.
C. It depends heavily on understanding facial expressions.
D. It is an ability that cannot be learned or improved.
33.What did the experiments described in paragraph 2 find
A. Context can override（推翻）facial expressions in emotion judgment.
B.People always believe facial expressions over context.
C.Facial expressions are completely unreliable.
D. It is impossible to judge emotion from photos.
34. What does the "context superiority effect" imply about human brain function
A. It processes faces and contexts separately.
B. It gives priority to situational understanding when judging emotions.
C. It is easily fooled by contradictory information.
D. It is slow to integrate different types of information.
35.What is a potential practical implication of this research mentioned in the text
A.It validates（证实） the use of current emotion-recognition technology.
B. It suggests we should ignore facial expressions entirely.
C. It proves that all cultures interpret emotions identically.
D.It cautions（警告）against over-trusting technology that reads emotions from faces alone.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make the Most of Your Morning Routine
We've all heard that successful people often have morning routines. But how do you craft one that actually sticks and
sets a positive tone for the day The key is personalization and consistency, not copying someone else's rigid schedule. 3
6
Start the night before. A smooth morning begins with evening preparation. 37 This minimizes decision
fatigue and chaos in the morning.
Hydrate（使水和）first. After 7-8 hours without water, your body is dehydrated. Drink a glass of water before you
have coffee or tea. 38
Move your body, even just a little. You don't need a full-hour gym session.39 The goal is to wake up your body and
increase blood flow.
Prioritize one important task. Before the demands of the day crowd in, spend 15-30 minutes on a significant task rel
ated to your long-term goals-reading, writing, planning, or learning. This creates a sense of accomplishment early on.
Protect your focus. Resist the urge to check your phone immediately. Give yourself at least the first 30-60minutes of
the day without emails or social media. 40
5
Remember,the best routine is the one you can maintain consistently. Start small, perhaps with just one of these tips,
and build from there.
A.It jump-starts your metabolism（新陈代谢）and rehydrates your brain.
B.A five-minute stretch, some yoga, or a short walk is highly effective.
C. Your morning routine should be a non-negotiable appointment with yourself.
D.Here are some science-backed principles to build your own.
E.Decide what you'll wear and what you'll have for breakfast.
F.This quiet time allows for clarity and intentionality.
G. Always include a high-protein breakfast to fuel your body.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to believe that courage was about grand gestures-facing physical danger or speaking in front of thousands. M
y perspective changed one rainy Tuesday in a crowded coffee shop.
I was working on my laptop when I noticed an elderly man at the next table. His hands trembled slightly as he tried t
o pour sugar into his cup.He spilling a small pile onto the table. He looked around, seemingly 42, a
nd began trying to scoop the sugar back with a shaking hand,making more of a mess.
A wave of43 washed over me. I wanted to help, but a strange hesitation held me back. WVhat if he felt embarrass
ed What if I offended him by implying he couldn't manage My mind raced with these 44 social calculations. Meanwhil
e, the man's frustration grew.
Just then, a young barista（咖啡师） walked over with a quiet confidence. She carried a small damp cloth and an e
mpty saucer. Without a word of,45-or fuss, she smiled warmly at the man, placed the saucer near his cup, and gently swe
pt the spilled sugar onto it with the cloth. "There we go," she said softly. "Can I get you a spoon for that sugar " The man'
s tense shoulders 46 ."Thank you, dear," he said, his voice full of relief. "That would be lovely."
The interaction lasted less than fifteen seconds. NNo one else in the busy shop probably even 47-it.But to me, it w
as a profound lesson. The barista's courage wasn't loud or dramatic. It was the courage of 48-seeing a small need and m
eeting it with grace, 49 the awkwardness. It was the courage to act with simple kindness without overthinking the social ri
sk.
I left the coffee shop that day 50. I had witnessed a different kind of bravery, one rooted in empathy and practical ac
tion. Since then, I've tried to 51_ that courage. I help a stranger pick up dropped groceries. I offer my seat more readily.
I ask the quiet colleague for their opinion in a meeting. These acts feel small,even 52 ,but each requires a tiny leap ove
r the wall of self-consciousness.
True courage,I now believe, often wears the 53 disguise（伪装） of ordinary compassion. It doesn't always roar;s
ometimes it , as quietly and effectively as a barista's hand clearing a spill. And in that quietness, it can 55- someone's
world, one small, kind act at a time.
41.A.failed B.paused C.succeeded D.continued
42.A.annoyed B.amused C.embarrassed D.curious
43.A.anger B.sympathy C.boredom D.joy
44.A.unnecessaryB.logical C.instant D.complex
45.A.praise B.apology C.instruction D.judgment
46.A.stiffened B.relaxed C.shrugged D.rose
47.A.appreciated B.recorded C.noticed D.ignored
48.A.attention B.patience C.honesty D.strength
49.A.anticipatingB.ignoring C.causingD.embracing
50.A.confusedly B.disappointedly C.unchangedly D.thoughtfully
51.A.celebrate B.remember C.practiceD.describe
52.A.insignificant B.difficult C.heroic D.risky
53.A.obvious B.traditional C.strange D.humble
54.A.shouts B.whispers C.sings D.argues
55.A.brighten B.describe C.challenge D.complicate
6
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art and Science of Bonsai
Bonsai,the Japanese art of growing miniature trees in containers, is much more than mere gardening. It 56 (com
bine) horticultural skill with artistic expression to create a living sculpture that evokes the essence of nature in a small pot.
The practice originated in China over a thousand years ago before (introduce) to Japan, where it was refined and
developed into its current form. The word "bonsai" itself means “planted in a container". Creating a bonsai requires pati
ence, vision, and a deep understanding of the tree's needs. Artists carefully control the tree's growth158 pruning branch
es and roots, shaping it with wire, and regulating water and fertilizer. The goal is not to create a stunted plant,but a (na
ture)-looking miniature version of a mature tree one might find in the wild.
Beyond technique, bonsai embodies philosophical concepts such as harmony,balance, and the passage of time.A wel
l-crafted bonsai can suggest60entire landscape-a windswept pine on a cliff or an ancient forest. It invitescontemplation an d a sense of peace.
In recent decades, bonsai-61 (gain) popularity worldwide. Clubs, exhibitions, and online communities allow enthu
siasts to share knowledge and (they) creations. Modern artists also experiment with new styles and native species,63
(push) the boundaries of the art form while respecting its traditions.
Caring for a bonsai is a continuous journey, a relationship between the caretaker -64 the tree. It teaches lessons in
patience, observation, and respect for living things. In a fast-paced world, the slow,deliberate art of bonsai offers a valuab
le connection to the natural world and a reminder of-65- beauty can be found in small, carefully tended things.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，在英国笔友Owen的帮助下你获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题
的英语演讲比赛的第一名，请用英语给Owen写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢。
2．回顾他对你的帮助。
3．邀请他来中国。 提示：人工智能 artificial intelligence
英语演讲比赛 English speech contest
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Owen,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had always been the "quiet one" in her family of extroverts（性格外向者）.While her parents and older brothe
r thrived on social gatherings and lively debates, Ella found comfort in books and solitary walks in the woods behind their
house. Her family, though loving, often joked about her being “in her own world.” Ella didn't mind,but sometimes she
wondered if they truly understood her.
For her sixteenth birthday, Ella's family surprised her with a gift she hadn't asked for: a ticket to a popular three-dlay
music festival. "You need to get out more, experience some real excitement!" her brother said, clapping her on the back.
Ella's heart sank. The thought of massive crowds, loud noise, and constant social interaction filled her with dread. But
seeing their eager, expectant faces, she forced a smile and thanked them.
The first day of the festival was overwhelming. The sea of people, the pounding music from multiple stages,the const
ant chatter-it was sensory overload for Ella. She felt disconnected and anxious, unable to enjoy herself as her family did, d
ancing and singing along. During a particularly loud performance, she quietly slipped away, seeking refuge at the quiet ed
ge of the festival grounds near a small lake.
Sitting on the grass, she took a deep breath, relieved by the relative quiet. That's when she noticed an older man sitti
ng under a tree, sketching in a notebook. He looked peaceful and absorbed in his work.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious, Ella moved closer and saw that he was drawing the scene around the lake.
As they talked, Ella's family found her, looking worried.
8
邵东三中 2025 年下学期高二期末考试试卷
参考答案与解析
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B C A A B B C A C A C A B C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C C C B A D A B C B C D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C A B D D E A B F A C B A D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A B D C A D B A
听力原文
Text 1接客户
W: Keith, have you picked up Mr. Lopez at the airport
M: Yes. I’m helping him check into his room now, and I’ll drive him to our company later.
Text 2豫园的夜间游览
W: Do you know Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai offers public night tours now M: I didn’t know. What is special about the night tour
W: The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art. And the garden offers English-language guided services.
Text 3生日礼物
W: Dave, what birthday gift did you give Ron You thought about buying a model plane or a comic book before. Which one did you finally choose
M: Neither. I gave him a CD by his favorite singer.
Text 4下班后的安排
M: How about going to the movies after work today
W: Fine. But before that, let’s try the new burger place near our home.
M: Alright. Maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie.
W: Good idea!
Text 5身体不适
W: Daniel, I don’t feel quite right. M: Oh, you look pale.
W: I need to stop running and ask the P.E. teacher for leave. M: Yes! You need to go to the medical room.
Text 6高铁宠物托运服务
M: ⑥China’s high-speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. W: ⑥Are there any rules
M: Yes. One passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. ⑥The animal must weigh no more than 15 kilograms with a shoulder height under 40 centimeters.
W: Perfect! I can take Mittens when I travel to Shanghai next month! ⑦But I wonder when I will be able to take Bonnie on a train.
M: ⑦Pigs aren’t included yet, but who knows what’s next! Text 7期末复习
M: Final exams are coming! ⑧Which subject will you review first
W: ⑧I’ll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, I’ll definitely be in the top three of the class.
M: You only have one weak subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography.
W: ⑨I’ll study at the City Library tomorrow. Would you like to join me
M: ⑨Sure, but I’ll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning.
W: ⑨OK. I’ll be there the whole day.
Text 8南浔古镇
W: ⑩I heard you’re going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is it M: ⑩It’s Nanxun Ancient Town in Zhejiang Province.
W: I grew up there. I know it like the back of my hand. I’m going back there to see my family during the holiday. M: Then can you be my tour guide
W: Sure.
M: Perfect! I plan to drive there on May 2nd. Would you like to go in my car
W: No, thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so I’ll set off by high-speed train on May 3rd. We can meet
on May 4th.
M: It’s a deal! Text 9恢复运动
W: Hey, Jake! How have you been lately Still working out regularly
M: No. I’m a bit heavier than I used to be. I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising.
W: How’s your knee now
M: It’s better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, it was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now, I just feel lazy.
W: I get it. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising
M: Sure. I slept better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time.
W: Maybe start slow, like walking for 20 minutes a day.
M: That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard.
W: And if your knee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square. It’s not popular,
but the swimming lessons are low in price. Text 10对咖啡的热爱让山脉重焕生机
M: In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a remote-controlled plane over Shitizhai, a village on the eastern part of the
Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan Province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. Wang left his job as a TV
cameraman in 2013 and started a documentary studio in Shenzhen. He came to this mountainous area for a business trip.
That’s how he learned about the once-thriving coffee history dating back to the 1920s. Wang, as a
coffee-lover, decided to make a documentary, tracing China’s coffee history and bringing attention to the unique
Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in China has grown a lot since
2018, creating new opportunities. This inspired Wang to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote
mountains. He set three main goals for himself: restore the land’s natural power, reshape local coffee bean production,
and promotethe rural value.
A 篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个各具特色、能带来美必体验的美食与美酒节（包括举办时间、
地点、活动内容及参与人数等信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据 The Great American Beer Festival (October)部分的“This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center.（这个为期三天的活动在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。)”可知，The Great American Beer Festival 在丹佛
22.B 细节理解题。对比各活动的参与人数：The Great American Beer Festival 每年约有 50, 000 人参加；Oktoberfest
Zinzinnati 海年有超过 800, 000 人参加；The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience 每年参与人数相对较少，大概为 7, 500
人；Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival 每年参与人数大概为 25, 000 人左右。由此可知，Oktoberfest Zinzinnati
每年吸引的参与者最多。故选 B。
23.A 细节理解题。根据 Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February)部分的”Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and
Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners.（像盖伊非利和鲍比，弗菜这样的著名厨师会展示如何烹任和主持
特别的晚宴。”可知，在 Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival 上，游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧。故选 A。
B 篇
文章大意： 本文介绍了威尼斯面临的除洪水外的另一大危机——建筑下沉和倾斜。文章分析了历史、地质和人为原因， 并介绍了科学家利用现代技术监测以及采取的复杂保护措施。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，威尼斯的下沉是由于其建造在木桩上的重量压缩地基、20 世纪抽取地下水（人为 活动）以及持续的自然地质过程和海平面上升共同造成的。
25. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“preserve its historical authenticity while implementing modern engineering solutions”和“a testament to human ingenuity”可以推断，保护工作结合了传统（保护历史真实性）和现代（工程方案）方法，且非常复 杂。
26. B 段落大意题。第三段首句是主题句，讲科学家用技术测量，后面具体说明了测量发现和对应的保护努力（如 MOSE 系统、加固地基等）。
27. C 观点态度题。全文客观陈述了威尼斯面临的危机、原因和保护工作的挑战，用词如“silent crisis”、“persistent threat”、 “race against time”体现了对这一问题的关切，因此态度是客观且担忧的。
C 篇
文章大意： 本文对用“食物里程”单一衡量食品环境影响的观念提出了质疑。文章指出，运输方式、生产环节的能耗等
因素同样重要，甚至可能超过运输距离的影响，建议消费者从更全面的“碳足迹”角度看待食品可持续性。
28. B 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“food miles”流行，接着通过“However”转折，指出其是“oversimplification and can
sometimes be misleading”，后文用例子论证，因此主要论点是它是一个有用但不完整的指标。
29. C 细节理解题。作者举这个例子是为了支持第二段的核心观点：运输方式（海运高效）和生产条件（冬季本地温室 加热 vs. 进口地适宜气候）对环境的影响可能超过运输距离本身。
30. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The point is that sustainability is complex.”和“Experts advise consumers to consider...”可
知，作者建议消费者采取更全面的视角。
31. A 标题归纳题。文章核心是挑战仅关注“距离”，倡导更深入地审视食物的整个生命周期碳足迹。A 选项准确概括了 这一主旨。
D 篇
文章大意： 本文介绍了一项颠覆性研究：在判断他人情绪时，情境(context)的作用比面部表情更重要。大脑优先处理
整个场景的意义，这被称为“情境优越效应”，这对基于面部识别的情绪判断技术和社会文化理解都有启示。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally, this was thought to depend heavily on analyzing facial expressions.”可知传统
观点认为情绪识别主要依赖分析面部表情。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段实验描述，参与者是根据情境而非面部表情来判断情绪的，即情境覆盖(override)了面部 表情的影响。
34. B 词义推断/细节理解题。“context superiority effect”即“情境优越效应”，根据第三段“our brain prioritizes the meaning
of a whole scene when decoding emotion”可知，它意味着大脑在判断情绪时优先处理情境理解。
35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They question the over-reliance on facial recognition software to judge emotions in fields
like security or marketing.”可知，研究对仅凭面部表情判断情绪的技术提出了警告。
第二节（七选五）
文章大意： 本文就如何打造一个有效的晨间习惯提出了几点基于科学的个性化建议。
36. D 上文提到关键是“personalization and consistency, not copying”，下文开始分条列举建议，此处需要一句承上启下的 过渡句，D 项“这里有一些科学依据的原则来构建你自己的（习惯）”符合。
37. E 本段小标题是“Start the night before”，讲前晚准备。E 项“决定好穿什么和早餐吃什么”是具体的准备工作，能最小 化“decision fatigue”（决策疲劳）。
38. A 本段讲“Hydrate first”。A 项“它（喝水）能启动你的新陈代谢并为大脑补水”是解释喝水的好处，与上文衔接紧密。
39. B 本段讲“Move your body, even just a little”。B 项“五分钟的拉伸、一些瑜伽或短途步行就非常有效”是对“a little”的
具体举例。
40. F 本段讲“Protect your focus”，建议早上不要立即看手机。F 项“这段安静的时间有利于清晰度和目的性”解释了这样 做的好处。
干扰项分析： C 项（晨间习惯应是与自己不可妥协的约定）语气过强，与全文“个性化”、“从小处开始”的温和建议基 调不符。G 项（早餐）与本段“保护专注力”的主题无关。
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第三部分 语言运用
第一节（完形填空）
文章大意： 作者在咖啡店目睹一位年轻店员以体贴、不令人尴尬的方式帮助一位手抖的老人清理洒出的糖，从而领悟
到勇气并非总是宏大的，日常中基于共情、忽视尴尬的简单善行也是一种深刻的勇气，并决心效仿。
41. A 根据下文“spilling...”可知，他尝试倒糖但“失败了”。
42. C 他洒了糖，四处张望，并试图用颤抖的手收拾，这通常让人感到“尴尬”。 43. B 看到老人窘境，作者内心产生的是“同情”。
44. A 作者内心进行了一系列社交权衡（怕对方尴尬、怕冒犯），但后文店员的行动表明这些考量其实是“不必要的”。 45. D 店员没有说任何带有“评判”意味的话，只是自然地提供帮助。
46. B 得到帮助后，老人紧绷的肩膀“放松”下来。 47. C 这个互动很短，可能其他人都没“注意到”。 48. A 店员的勇气体现在“关注”到一个小需求。
49. B 她“忽略”了可能存在的尴尬，优雅地提供了帮助。 50. D 目睹这一幕后，作者离开时是“若有所思地”。
51. C 从那以后，作者尝试去“实践”那种勇气。 52. A 这些善举感觉很小，甚至“微不足道”。
53. D 真正的勇气常常披着“谦逊的”伪装（即看起来普通）。
54. B 勇气有时是“低语”的，与前面的“roar（咆哮）”形成对比，形容其安静。
55. A 这种安静的善举可以“照亮”他人的世界。
第二节（语法填空）
文章大意： 介绍盆景艺术的历史、技艺、哲学内涵及其在现代世界中的意义。
bines 主语为第三人称单数“It”，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。
57. being introduced 介词“before”后接动名词，且“practice”与“introduce”之间为被动关系（盆景技艺被引入日本），故
用动名词的被动式。
58. by 表示通过某种方式，“通过修剪枝叶和根系来控制生长”。
59. natural-looking 复合形容词作定语，修饰“miniature version”，意为“看起来自然的”。
60. an “entire landscape”为单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。
61. has gained “In recent decades”是现在完成时的典型时间状语，主语“bonsai”为单数。
62. their 形容词性物主代词，指代“enthusiasts’”，修饰“creations”。
63. pushing 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示实验与推动边界是同时发生的主动动作。 64. and 固定搭配 between… and…。
65. how 宾语从句引导词。“reminder of”后接宾语从句，从句中“beauty can be found...”成分完整，需用“how”修饰“found”， 表示“如何被发现”或“能以何种方式被发现”，强调方式。
第四部分 写作 第一节（应用文写作） 参考范文:
Dear Owen
I can' t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed "Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life” held by our school last Saturday.
I' d like to express my deepest gratitude to you. You assisted me in organizing my thoughts and ideas, practiced with me patiently and corrected my grammar mistakes carefully.lIt was your patient instruction that made my speech so appealing. Not only did this speech impress students with the knowledge of artificial intelligence but it also aroused their interest in science and technology.
In addition, the winter vacation is approaching. I sincerely invite you to come to China.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节（读后续写）
Curious, Ella moved closer and saw that he was drawing the scene around the lake. The sketch captured the gentle ripples
on the water, the way sunlight filtered through the leaves, and even the faint outline of distant festival tents—all rendered with
soft, precise lines. “It’s beautiful,” she murmured without thinking. The man looked up, smiling warmly. “Thank you. I find
peace in capturing quiet moments, even amid chaos.” Ella nodded, relieved to meet someone who understood her need for calm.
They talked about art, nature, and how loud crowds could feel overwhelming. He shared that he’d once been shy too, and
sketching had become his way to connect with the world without feeling pressured. Ella felt a sense of belonging she hadn’t
expected at the festival.
As they talked, Ella’s family found her, looking worried. “We’ve been searching everywhere!” her mom said, hurrying
over. When they saw her laughing with the artist and glancing at his sketchbook, their concern softened. The man explained
how they’d bonded over quiet observations, and Ella shyly showed her family the drawing. “I didn’t realize you liked this kind
of thing,” her brother said, sounding surprised but gentle. Ella smiled, feeling seen for the first time in a long while. “I don’t
hate being out—I just like it in my own way,” she said. Her family nodded, and for the rest of the festival, they took turns
joining her for quiet walks by the lake, while also enjoying the music. Ella learned that being quiet didn’t mean being lonely,
and her family learned to cherish her unique way of experiencing the world.