贵州省黔东南2024-2025学年八年级上学期阅读竞赛英语试卷
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, "If you have a job you like, works mean much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."
1．The passage is most probably written to ____.
A．parents B．designers C．teachers D．students
2．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ____.
A．listing facts B．giving examples
C．explaining differences D．asking questions
3．Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ____ when she was at school.
A．singing songs B．creating pictures
C．playing basketball D．playing computer games
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of skills.
B．The journey of Roberta's life.
C．The importance of interests and skills.
D．The way of preparing for the future career.
5．What is the central message of the article
A．Finding a career should be based solely on the potential financial benefits.
B．It is vital to consider both your interests and skills when planning your future career.
C．Work experience is the only factor that truly prepares you for a career.
D．Art and design are the most fulfilling career paths.
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Ellyse Perry is one of Australia's greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them.
In Perry's opinion, a dream has to be realistic（现实的）. It has to be something you can actually do. "When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that's not realistic because I'm not good at it," Perry said.
It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her country in cricket. "That's impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big," said Perry.
As we all know, not everything can happen perfectly. All we have to do is to never give up（放弃）. As a sportsperson, Perry may lose a match sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, "Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up."
Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. "While facing problems, don't lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can," she said.
6．Ellyse Perry wanted to ____ when she was very young.
A．give lessons to many people
B．hold concerts all over the world
C．play cricket for her country
D．be the greatest woman cricketer
7．Perry may agree that ____.
A．a dream can be anything you want
B．people should have a big dream when we start out
C．everyone should have dream at an early age
D．small dreams can finally lead to big ones
8．What does the word "persistent" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的
9．In Perry's opinion, people should be ____ if they hope their dreams come true.
A．creative and careful B．confident and hard-working
C．outgoing and friendly D．smart and handsome
10．This passage is mainly about ____.
A．the life of an Australian cricketer
B．the ways of achieving dreams
C．the ideas about dreams of a successful woman
D．the importance of having a dream
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Twelve-year-old Zhou Xinyue planned the May Day holiday trip for her family. Instead of going to the beach, she chose four revolutionary sites(革命遗址) in South China's Guangdong province.
"I have heard my classmates talking about the East River Column, but I don't know much about its history, so I wanted to visit the memorial(纪念馆) to learn about it. My parents and elder brother were happy to join me," she said.
Revolutionary sites have become a travel hit during the May Day holiday. As of 3 pm on Saturday, the first day of the five day holiday, 13 "red tourism(红色旅游)" sites in Guangdong received 23, 000 visits, up by 298.9 percent year on year, according to the provincial culture and tourism department(省文化旅游厅).
The department recently introduced a "red tourism" passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games. The passport has attracted many young people to these sites during the holiday.
"The visit was good, and I have set a goal to visit all the sites and get all the stamps in my red tourism passport this year," said Xu Sheng, a visitor to the peasant movement institute(农民运动研究所) in Guangzhou.
In Shaoshan, Central China's Hunan province, the hometown of late Chairman Mao Zedong, visits queued in line to visit the former house of Mao.
Visitors also took photos on the Mao Zedong Square, decorated with flowers and written with the words "Centenary of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党百年诞辰)".
According to the Travel Go online platform, the number of fights to red tourism destinations during the Qingming Festival and May Day holiday this year was 15.6% of all fights booked. It is an increase of 4% compared with the same period in 2019.
To celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China, the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China's provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism—themed activities.
Yan'an, a city rich in revolutionary resources in Northwest China's Shannxi province, designed ten red tourism routes for the May Day holiday. Dance performances and shows are staged in a red tourism—themed train heading for Yan'an.
11．How many provinces are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
12．If you have a "red tourism" passport, what can you do with it
A．Finding treasure.
B．Visiting different theme parks.
C．Travelling to 30 revolutionary sites around China.
D．Visiting many revolutionary sites in Guangdong.
13．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhou Xinyue visited four revolutionary sites in South China's Guangdong province alone.
B．"red tourism" sites in Guangdong received 23, 000 visits during the May Day holiday.
C．Many provinces offered red tourism—themed activities including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.
D．Visitors took photos on the Mao Zedong Square, decorated with lights and flags.
14．Why might the introduction of the "red tourism" passport have attracted many young people to revolutionary sites
A．It offers a structured way to explore significant historical locations.
B．It provides discounts on travel and accommodations.
C．It includes modern entertainment options at each site.
D．It guarantees fast-track entry into all sites.
15．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To outline the historical significance of revolutionary sites in China.
B．To report on the popularity and educational value of "red tourism" in China.
C．To encourage international tourists to visit China's revolutionary sites.
D．To compare "red tourism" with other forms of tourism in China.
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure and it shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense (意义) of the story, history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical. An IMAX-sized LED screen shows the treasures.
The treasures are introduced by national (国家的) treasure keepers. The show invites famous actors to be national treasure keepers, and they act out the stories. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. "Our show invited famous people so that the show can reach more people. As the actors try to find out more about these treasures, the audience (观众) will follow them on a journey," said Yu Lei, producer (监制人) and director (导演) of the show. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong on the show. The audience loved his performances.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting stories, good performances and funny words. It has helped more people know ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
16．The show National Treasure was produced to ____
A．show the modern technology
B．invite some famous actors to act out
C．look for national treasure keepers
D．make people learn about the cultural relics
17．From the passage, we can enjoy something from the show National Treasure except ____.
A．different films B．actors' good performances
C．the interesting stories D．the history and culture behind
18．Why did the show invite the famous people like Wang Kai as the national treasure keepers
A．Because they know cultural relics well.
B．Because they perform better than common people.
C．Because they make more people interested in the show.
D．Because all the audience prefer actors to relics and history.
19．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show the influence of the famous people.
B．To tell us what national treasure keepers do.
C．To introduce the TV show National Treasure.
D．To show how modern and technical the program is.
20．How does the TV show "National Treasure" make the presentation of cultural relics engaging for the audience
A．By using an IMAX-sized LED screen to display the treasures
B．By conducting live tours of the museums
C．By providing virtual reality experiences of the relics
D．By offering interactive quizzes about the relics during the show
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中（有一个是多余选项），使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 21． But how to make family rules Let me help you.
Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 22． And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.
For every "Don't", give a "Do". It doesn't work to tell children not to do something. 23． For example, "Do your homework first; don't watch TV before finishing your homework. "
Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don't know what "Be good" means (意思是). But they do know what "Use friendly word." means. 24． You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.
Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules.
Every family needs family rules. 25． So now make your own family rules.
A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can't remember many family rules. D．So it's important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛）阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全下列向子，每空最多不超过5个词。
On the fourth Thursday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Here are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they got their start.
A big feast(大餐) is the major event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settles(移民) from England celebrated their first harvest(丰收). But it wasn't made into an official holiday until 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruit and vegetables, which are still common today.
Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. The first settlers invited(邀请) Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which includes giant balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in NYC．
American football is something people both watch and play with their family members on Turkey Day. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantages of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
26．Thanksgiving falls on in the USA every year,
27．According to Paragraph 2, the first Thanksgiving Feast was held to .
28．The theme(主题) of the Thanksgiving holiday is .
29．During the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, you can see giant balloons, beautiful floats and .
30．The last paragraph mainly tells us about .
31．（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 书面表达
请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，简单说明你对下列各电视节目的态度以及原因。
Programs Attitudes Reasons
Talent shows Like Interesting and exciting
News Like Knowing what is happening in the world
Soap operas Can't stand Boring and not real
Sports shows Don't mind not very interesting
Talk shows Love Learning something from the performers
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．B
【知识点】记叙文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要围绕高中毕业生如何规划未来职业展开。通过艺术设计师Roberta Zhan的例子建议学 在规划未来职业时，同时考虑兴趣和技能是至关重要的。
【点评】考查职业启蒙类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。文章大意题是文章主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中含的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据Right now， you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade （现在，你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道高中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续 上学吗？你要学一门手艺吗？）可知，这篇文章可能是写给学生的， 讨论职业规划和兴趣技能等内容 。故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade？"（你想知道高中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你要学一门手艺吗？）可知，作者是通过问问题来介绍文章的话题的。故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据Roberta Zhan，an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills.She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.（罗伯塔·詹是一位艺术设计师，她喜欢这份工作，因为它让她能够发挥自己的兴趣和技能。她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程的学习，并且还自学了摄影技巧。）可知，Roberta Zhan是一位艺术设计师， 她在学校学习了艺术、设计和电脑课程，并自学摄影，因她最可能对"创作图画"（creating pictures）感兴趣。 故答案为B。
4．文章大意题。根据What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills.You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers.You may know how to drive a car.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（什么样的工作适合你？想想你的 兴趣和技能。你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞或用电脑工 作。你可能会开车。了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你更好地规划你的职业生涯。）和短文的内容可知，本文谈论了如何通过兴趣和技能规划未来职业，结合选项，可知 D：The way of preparing for the future career. （为未来的职业生涯做准备的途径）符合文章主旨。 故答案为D。
5．推理判断题。根据 What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. （什么样的工作适合你呢？思考一下你的兴趣所在以及你的技能特长吧。）和短文内容可知这篇文章的核心观点是告诉学生在规划未来职业时，同时考虑兴趣和技能是至关重要的。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名女子板球运动员埃莉丝·佩里对梦想的看法以及如何实现梦想的观点。
【点评】考查自我管理类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意三种题型。细节理解题在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
6．细节理解题。根据 "When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. （当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一名音乐家，并为世界各地的人们举办音乐会。）可知埃莉斯·佩里小时候的梦想是举办全球音乐会。故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one.（ 我们所有的小梦想确实能通向一个大梦想。 ）可知Perry认为小梦想最终可以导向大梦想。故答案为D。
8．词义猜测题。根据 Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, "Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up." （她不会去想不好的事情，而是总是告诉自己："要______。如果你永不放弃，事情很快就会好转。）可知"persistent"是"坚持"的意思，故答案为A。
9．细节理解题。根据 Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. （随后，她不断努力拼搏，并不断将自己的梦想拓展得更远。）和 Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. （佩里告诉我们，自信是帮助你度过最艰难时刻的关键因素。）可知在佩里看来，如果人们希望自己的梦想成真，就应该充满自信并且勤奋努力。故答案为B。
10．文章大意题。根据 Ellyse Perry is one of Australia's greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. （埃莉丝·佩里是澳大利亚最杰出的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了自己对于拥有梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。）和短文内容可知本文是埃莉丝·佩里对梦想的看法展开，包括梦想需要现实、小梦想可以导向大梦想、永不放弃和自信的重要性等。所以本文是讲述了一位成功女性关于梦想的观点。故答案为C。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过具体数据、例子和政策等说明红色旅游的受欢迎的程度及其教育意义。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据 in South China's Guangdong province. （在中国南部的广东省。）; In Shaoshan, Central China's Hunan province, the hometown of late Chairman Mao Zedong, (在位于中国中部湖南省的韶山市，这里是已故毛主席的故乡) ；the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China's provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism （上海以及中国东部的江苏、浙江和安徽等省份的文化和旅游部门还推出了一系列红色旅游项目。）和 Yan'an, a city rich in revolutionary resources in Northwest China's Shannxi province （延安，位于中国西北部陕西省的一座蕴含丰富革命资源的城市） 可知文中提到的省份有广东省、湖南省、江苏省、浙江省、安徽省和陕西省，共6个省。故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据 The department recently introduced a "red tourism" passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games. （该部门近期推出了"红色旅游"护照，其中包含了这个省的 30 处革命遗址，涵盖了相关的历史遗迹、科技知识以及寻宝游戏等内容。）可知 "红色旅游"护照，其中包含了广东省的 30 处革命遗址，涵盖了相关的历史遗迹、科技知识以及寻宝游戏等内容。 也就是如果你持有"红色旅游"护照，就可以参观广东的许多革命遗址。故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据 To celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China, the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China's provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism—themed activities. （为庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年，上海以及华东地区的江苏省、浙江省和安徽省的文旅部门还举办了一系列以红色为主题的旅游活动。）可知许多省份都开展了红色旅游主题活动——包括江苏、浙江和安徽等。故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据 The department recently introduced a "red tourism" passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games. The passport has attracted many young people to these sites during the holiday. （该部门近期推出了"红色旅游"护照，其中包含了该省的 30 处革命遗址，涵盖了相关历史知识以及寻宝游戏等内容。在假期期间，这种护照吸引了众多年轻人前往这些遗址参观。）可知"红色旅游"护照设计了30个革命遗址的游览路线，并结合技术互动和寻宝游戏，为年轻人提供了系统且有趣的探索方式，故答案为A。
15．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知文章通过具体数据（如游客增长298.9%）、举例（如周新月的家庭旅行）和政策（如红色旅游护照）说明红色旅游的流行（popularity）及其教育意义（如学习东江纵队历史），所以这篇文章的目的是报道中国"红色旅游"的受欢迎程度及其教育意义。故答案为B。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中央电视台的电视节目《国家宝藏》。 节目通过结合现代技术和演员表演， 展示来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝 ，以有趣的方式让人们了解文物背后的故事、历史和文化，让更多人关注和了解古代文物。
【点评】考查影视作品赏析与文化价值。细节理解题的答案答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
16．细节理解题。根据Where can you learn about the cultural relics（文物）of our country You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure （你在哪里可以了解到我们国家 的文物？你可以参观博物馆或读书，但现在CCTV的 节目可能会给你一个更有趣的方式来了解他们。这个节目叫做《国家宝藏》） 可知节目《国家宝藏》是通过有趣的方式让人们了解国家的文物 。故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense（意义） of the story, history and culture behind them.（为了让古代文物"活"起来，该节目采用了多种方式来阐释其背后的故事、历史和文化内涵。）和 The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. "Our show invited famous people so that the show can reach more people. As the actors try to find out more about these treasures, the audience (观众) will follow them on a journey," said Yu Lei, producer (监制人) and director (导演) of the show. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong on the show. The audience loved his performances.（演员们甚至会用一些有趣的话语来使他们的表演更加生动有趣。"我们的节目邀请了名人，以便让更多的人能够观看。当演员们试图更多地了解这些珍宝时，观众也将与他们一同踏上一段旅程。"该节目的监制人兼导演于蕾说道。）可知 文章提到节目通过演员的表演（B）、有趣的故事（C）以及文物背后的历史和文化（D）吸引观众，A选项"不同的电影"没有提到，故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据Our show invited famous people so that the show a reach make people As the actors try to find out more about these treasures the audience（观众 will follow them on a journey，（ "我们的节目邀请了名人，以便让更多的人能够观看。当演员们试图更多地了解这些珍宝时，观众也将与他们一同踏上一段旅程。" ）可知 邀请名人是为了让节目吸引更多人，并通过他们的表演激发观众对文物的兴趣 ，也就是未来让更多的 人对这个节目感兴趣。故答案为C。
19．文章大意题。根据 根据Where can you learn about the cultural relics（文物）of our country You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. （你在哪里可以了解到我们国家 的文物？你可以参观博物馆或读书，但现在CCTV的 节目可能会给你一个更有趣的方式来了解他们。） 和短文内容可知全文围绕节目*National Treasure*展开，介绍了其形式、内容和目的，所以文章的目的是为了介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》。故答案为C。
20．细节理解题。根据Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical. An IMAX-sized LED screen shows the treasures. （虽然这是一部关于古老文物的影片，但其画面却显得既现代又充满科技感。一块 IMAX规模相同的LED 屏幕展示了这些珍宝。）电视剧《国家宝藏》是通过使用一个与 IMAX 规模相同的 LED 屏幕来展示这些珍宝吸引观众的，故答案为A。
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：家规很有用，可以帮助你的孩子健康成长。本文主要介绍了如何制定家规。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
21．根据上文Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily.（家庭规则是有用 的。它们帮助你的孩子健康成长。）和下文But how to make family rules （但是如何制定家庭规 则呢？）可知这里需要一 个承上启下的句子， 补充家庭规则的重要性或必要性，结合选项，可知 D．So it's important for you to make some family rules. （ 所以制定一些家庭规则对 你来说很重要。）符合语境。故答案为D。
22．根据上文Having a family meeting is important.（召开家庭会议很重要。）和下文And you can ask what you think are good family rules.（然后你可以问你认为好的家规是什么。）。 可知这里是说明"家庭会议"中的具体内容，结合选项，可知 E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. （你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则。）符合语境。故答案为E。
23．根据上文It doesn't work to tell children not to do something.（只告诉孩子不要做某事是没用 的。）和下文For example, "Do your homework first; don't watch TV before finishing your homework. " 先 做作业。完成作业前不看电视。）可知只禁止是没用的， 所以这里需要补充如何正确引导孩子。 结合选项，可知 B．You have to teach them how to do it. （你必须教他们如何做。）符合 语境。故答案为B。
24．根据下文 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. （你需要把家规控制在5-7条。） 这里表示"控制家规数量"的原因 。结合选项，可知 说明规则应简单具体。选项C.Children can't remember many family rules.（ 孩子记不住 很多家规。）符合语境，进一步强调规则不宜过多。 故答案为C。
25．根据上文Every family needs family rules.（每个家庭都需要家规。）和下文So now make your own family rules.（所以现在制定你自己的家规。）这里是总结家规的的作用，鼓励制定家规。 结合选项，可知 A．They really work well. （它们真的很有用。）符合语境。 故答案为A。
【答案】26．the fourth Thursday of every November
27．celebrate the first harvest
28．to give thanks
29．musical performances
30．American football
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节，包括它的起源和相关活动等。
【点评】考查世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动。理解短文大意，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据On the fourth Thursday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving.（每年11月的第四个星期四，美国人围坐在餐桌旁庆祝感恩节。）可 知每年的11月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节感恩节。故答案为the fourth Thursday of November.
27．根据The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settles(移民) from England celebrated their first harvest(丰收).（第一次的感恩节盛宴是在 1621 年的秋天举行的，当时第一批来自英格兰的移民庆祝了他们的首次丰收。) 可知，第一次的感恩节盛宴是在 1621 年的秋天举行的，当时第一批来自英格兰的移民庆祝了他们的首次丰收。故答案为celebrate the first harvest.
28．根据Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for（在今天的盛大宴会上，亲朋好友们也会说出他们最感激的事情。）可知，感恩节的主题是为了表达感谢，这里是作表语，用动词不定式。故答案为to give thanks。
29．根据Every year there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which includes giant balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车） that carry famous people.There are also many musical performances to watch.（每年纽约都会举办一场梅西感恩节游行，游行中会有巨大的卡通形象形状的气球，还有载有知名人士的精美花车。此外，还有许多精彩的音乐表演可供观赏。）可知游行中会有巨大的卡通形象形状的气球，还有载有知名人士的精美花车和许多精彩的音乐表演可供观赏。 故填musical performances。
30．根据American football is something people both watch and play with their family members on Turkey Day.（在美国的"感恩节"这一天，人们会观看美式橄榄球比赛，并与家人一起参与这项运动。）可知最后一段主要向我们介绍了美式橄榄球的相关内容。故答案为American football。
31．【答案】There are many programs on TV.I like talent shows，because they are interesting and exciting.I like news，too.It can tell me what is happening around the world.But I can't stand soap operas.They are boring and the things in it aren't real at all.As for the sports shows，I don't mind them.My favorite programs are talk shows.I can learn something useful from them.They are educational.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是根据表格所给的材料，写一篇对不同电视节目的态度和原因。写作时可按"总-分-总"或"分类阐述"的结构展开，开篇点题，引出"电视节目种类多，我对不同节目有不同看法"的主题，引出下文；然后按照表格顺序逐一介绍节目, 用"态度+原因"的句式串联内容，注意用过渡词区分不同节目；最后结尾总结，呼应开头，让结构更完整。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文紧扣表格信息：完整覆盖了表格中的五类节目，准确对应"喜欢/无法忍受/不介意/最爱"的态度，以及原因，符合题目要求。结构清晰有层次：用"I like... I also enjoy...
But I can't stand... As for... My favorite..."的过渡词串联内容，逻辑连贯，读者能快速理清不同节目的态度差异。语言简洁贴合要求。高分亮点：短语：around the world，not…at all，learn…from等。句型： It can tell me what is happening around the world.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南2024-2025学年八年级上学期阅读竞赛英语试卷
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, "If you have a job you like, works mean much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."
1．The passage is most probably written to ____.
A．parents B．designers C．teachers D．students
2．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ____.
A．listing facts B．giving examples
C．explaining differences D．asking questions
3．Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ____ when she was at school.
A．singing songs B．creating pictures
C．playing basketball D．playing computer games
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of skills.
B．The journey of Roberta's life.
C．The importance of interests and skills.
D．The way of preparing for the future career.
5．What is the central message of the article
A．Finding a career should be based solely on the potential financial benefits.
B．It is vital to consider both your interests and skills when planning your future career.
C．Work experience is the only factor that truly prepares you for a career.
D．Art and design are the most fulfilling career paths.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．B
【知识点】记叙文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要围绕高中毕业生如何规划未来职业展开。通过艺术设计师Roberta Zhan的例子建议学 在规划未来职业时，同时考虑兴趣和技能是至关重要的。
【点评】考查职业启蒙类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。文章大意题是文章主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中含的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据Right now， you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade （现在，你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道高中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续 上学吗？你要学一门手艺吗？）可知，这篇文章可能是写给学生的， 讨论职业规划和兴趣技能等内容 。故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade？"（你想知道高中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你要学一门手艺吗？）可知，作者是通过问问题来介绍文章的话题的。故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据Roberta Zhan，an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills.She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.（罗伯塔·詹是一位艺术设计师，她喜欢这份工作，因为它让她能够发挥自己的兴趣和技能。她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程的学习，并且还自学了摄影技巧。）可知，Roberta Zhan是一位艺术设计师， 她在学校学习了艺术、设计和电脑课程，并自学摄影，因她最可能对"创作图画"（creating pictures）感兴趣。 故答案为B。
4．文章大意题。根据What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills.You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers.You may know how to drive a car.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（什么样的工作适合你？想想你的 兴趣和技能。你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞或用电脑工 作。你可能会开车。了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你更好地规划你的职业生涯。）和短文的内容可知，本文谈论了如何通过兴趣和技能规划未来职业，结合选项，可知 D：The way of preparing for the future career. （为未来的职业生涯做准备的途径）符合文章主旨。 故答案为D。
5．推理判断题。根据 What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. （什么样的工作适合你呢？思考一下你的兴趣所在以及你的技能特长吧。）和短文内容可知这篇文章的核心观点是告诉学生在规划未来职业时，同时考虑兴趣和技能是至关重要的。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Ellyse Perry is one of Australia's greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them.
In Perry's opinion, a dream has to be realistic（现实的）. It has to be something you can actually do. "When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that's not realistic because I'm not good at it," Perry said.
It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her country in cricket. "That's impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big," said Perry.
As we all know, not everything can happen perfectly. All we have to do is to never give up（放弃）. As a sportsperson, Perry may lose a match sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, "Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up."
Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. "While facing problems, don't lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can," she said.
6．Ellyse Perry wanted to ____ when she was very young.
A．give lessons to many people
B．hold concerts all over the world
C．play cricket for her country
D．be the greatest woman cricketer
7．Perry may agree that ____.
A．a dream can be anything you want
B．people should have a big dream when we start out
C．everyone should have dream at an early age
D．small dreams can finally lead to big ones
8．What does the word "persistent" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的
9．In Perry's opinion, people should be ____ if they hope their dreams come true.
A．creative and careful B．confident and hard-working
C．outgoing and friendly D．smart and handsome
10．This passage is mainly about ____.
A．the life of an Australian cricketer
B．the ways of achieving dreams
C．the ideas about dreams of a successful woman
D．the importance of having a dream
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚著名女子板球运动员埃莉丝·佩里对梦想的看法以及如何实现梦想的观点。
【点评】考查自我管理类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意三种题型。细节理解题在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
6．细节理解题。根据 "When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. （当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一名音乐家，并为世界各地的人们举办音乐会。）可知埃莉斯·佩里小时候的梦想是举办全球音乐会。故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one.（ 我们所有的小梦想确实能通向一个大梦想。 ）可知Perry认为小梦想最终可以导向大梦想。故答案为D。
8．词义猜测题。根据 Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, "Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up." （她不会去想不好的事情，而是总是告诉自己："要______。如果你永不放弃，事情很快就会好转。）可知"persistent"是"坚持"的意思，故答案为A。
9．细节理解题。根据 Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. （随后，她不断努力拼搏，并不断将自己的梦想拓展得更远。）和 Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. （佩里告诉我们，自信是帮助你度过最艰难时刻的关键因素。）可知在佩里看来，如果人们希望自己的梦想成真，就应该充满自信并且勤奋努力。故答案为B。
10．文章大意题。根据 Ellyse Perry is one of Australia's greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. （埃莉丝·佩里是澳大利亚最杰出的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了自己对于拥有梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。）和短文内容可知本文是埃莉丝·佩里对梦想的看法展开，包括梦想需要现实、小梦想可以导向大梦想、永不放弃和自信的重要性等。所以本文是讲述了一位成功女性关于梦想的观点。故答案为C。
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Twelve-year-old Zhou Xinyue planned the May Day holiday trip for her family. Instead of going to the beach, she chose four revolutionary sites(革命遗址) in South China's Guangdong province.
"I have heard my classmates talking about the East River Column, but I don't know much about its history, so I wanted to visit the memorial(纪念馆) to learn about it. My parents and elder brother were happy to join me," she said.
Revolutionary sites have become a travel hit during the May Day holiday. As of 3 pm on Saturday, the first day of the five day holiday, 13 "red tourism(红色旅游)" sites in Guangdong received 23, 000 visits, up by 298.9 percent year on year, according to the provincial culture and tourism department(省文化旅游厅).
The department recently introduced a "red tourism" passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games. The passport has attracted many young people to these sites during the holiday.
"The visit was good, and I have set a goal to visit all the sites and get all the stamps in my red tourism passport this year," said Xu Sheng, a visitor to the peasant movement institute(农民运动研究所) in Guangzhou.
In Shaoshan, Central China's Hunan province, the hometown of late Chairman Mao Zedong, visits queued in line to visit the former house of Mao.
Visitors also took photos on the Mao Zedong Square, decorated with flowers and written with the words "Centenary of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党百年诞辰)".
According to the Travel Go online platform, the number of fights to red tourism destinations during the Qingming Festival and May Day holiday this year was 15.6% of all fights booked. It is an increase of 4% compared with the same period in 2019.
To celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China, the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China's provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism—themed activities.
Yan'an, a city rich in revolutionary resources in Northwest China's Shannxi province, designed ten red tourism routes for the May Day holiday. Dance performances and shows are staged in a red tourism—themed train heading for Yan'an.
11．How many provinces are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
12．If you have a "red tourism" passport, what can you do with it
A．Finding treasure.
B．Visiting different theme parks.
C．Travelling to 30 revolutionary sites around China.
D．Visiting many revolutionary sites in Guangdong.
13．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhou Xinyue visited four revolutionary sites in South China's Guangdong province alone.
B．"red tourism" sites in Guangdong received 23, 000 visits during the May Day holiday.
C．Many provinces offered red tourism—themed activities including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.
D．Visitors took photos on the Mao Zedong Square, decorated with lights and flags.
14．Why might the introduction of the "red tourism" passport have attracted many young people to revolutionary sites
A．It offers a structured way to explore significant historical locations.
B．It provides discounts on travel and accommodations.
C．It includes modern entertainment options at each site.
D．It guarantees fast-track entry into all sites.
15．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To outline the historical significance of revolutionary sites in China.
B．To report on the popularity and educational value of "red tourism" in China.
C．To encourage international tourists to visit China's revolutionary sites.
D．To compare "red tourism" with other forms of tourism in China.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过具体数据、例子和政策等说明红色旅游的受欢迎的程度及其教育意义。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据 in South China's Guangdong province. （在中国南部的广东省。）; In Shaoshan, Central China's Hunan province, the hometown of late Chairman Mao Zedong, (在位于中国中部湖南省的韶山市，这里是已故毛主席的故乡) ；the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China's provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism （上海以及中国东部的江苏、浙江和安徽等省份的文化和旅游部门还推出了一系列红色旅游项目。）和 Yan'an, a city rich in revolutionary resources in Northwest China's Shannxi province （延安，位于中国西北部陕西省的一座蕴含丰富革命资源的城市） 可知文中提到的省份有广东省、湖南省、江苏省、浙江省、安徽省和陕西省，共6个省。故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据 The department recently introduced a "red tourism" passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games. （该部门近期推出了"红色旅游"护照，其中包含了这个省的 30 处革命遗址，涵盖了相关的历史遗迹、科技知识以及寻宝游戏等内容。）可知 "红色旅游"护照，其中包含了广东省的 30 处革命遗址，涵盖了相关的历史遗迹、科技知识以及寻宝游戏等内容。 也就是如果你持有"红色旅游"护照，就可以参观广东的许多革命遗址。故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据 To celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China, the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China's provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism—themed activities. （为庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年，上海以及华东地区的江苏省、浙江省和安徽省的文旅部门还举办了一系列以红色为主题的旅游活动。）可知许多省份都开展了红色旅游主题活动——包括江苏、浙江和安徽等。故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据 The department recently introduced a "red tourism" passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games. The passport has attracted many young people to these sites during the holiday. （该部门近期推出了"红色旅游"护照，其中包含了该省的 30 处革命遗址，涵盖了相关历史知识以及寻宝游戏等内容。在假期期间，这种护照吸引了众多年轻人前往这些遗址参观。）可知"红色旅游"护照设计了30个革命遗址的游览路线，并结合技术互动和寻宝游戏，为年轻人提供了系统且有趣的探索方式，故答案为A。
15．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知文章通过具体数据（如游客增长298.9%）、举例（如周新月的家庭旅行）和政策（如红色旅游护照）说明红色旅游的流行（popularity）及其教育意义（如学习东江纵队历史），所以这篇文章的目的是报道中国"红色旅游"的受欢迎程度及其教育意义。故答案为B。
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读理解
Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure and it shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense (意义) of the story, history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical. An IMAX-sized LED screen shows the treasures.
The treasures are introduced by national (国家的) treasure keepers. The show invites famous actors to be national treasure keepers, and they act out the stories. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. "Our show invited famous people so that the show can reach more people. As the actors try to find out more about these treasures, the audience (观众) will follow them on a journey," said Yu Lei, producer (监制人) and director (导演) of the show. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong on the show. The audience loved his performances.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting stories, good performances and funny words. It has helped more people know ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
16．The show National Treasure was produced to ____
A．show the modern technology
B．invite some famous actors to act out
C．look for national treasure keepers
D．make people learn about the cultural relics
17．From the passage, we can enjoy something from the show National Treasure except ____.
A．different films B．actors' good performances
C．the interesting stories D．the history and culture behind
18．Why did the show invite the famous people like Wang Kai as the national treasure keepers
A．Because they know cultural relics well.
B．Because they perform better than common people.
C．Because they make more people interested in the show.
D．Because all the audience prefer actors to relics and history.
19．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show the influence of the famous people.
B．To tell us what national treasure keepers do.
C．To introduce the TV show National Treasure.
D．To show how modern and technical the program is.
20．How does the TV show "National Treasure" make the presentation of cultural relics engaging for the audience
A．By using an IMAX-sized LED screen to display the treasures
B．By conducting live tours of the museums
C．By providing virtual reality experiences of the relics
D．By offering interactive quizzes about the relics during the show
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中央电视台的电视节目《国家宝藏》。 节目通过结合现代技术和演员表演， 展示来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝 ，以有趣的方式让人们了解文物背后的故事、历史和文化，让更多人关注和了解古代文物。
【点评】考查影视作品赏析与文化价值。细节理解题的答案答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
16．细节理解题。根据Where can you learn about the cultural relics（文物）of our country You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure （你在哪里可以了解到我们国家 的文物？你可以参观博物馆或读书，但现在CCTV的 节目可能会给你一个更有趣的方式来了解他们。这个节目叫做《国家宝藏》） 可知节目《国家宝藏》是通过有趣的方式让人们了解国家的文物 。故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense（意义） of the story, history and culture behind them.（为了让古代文物"活"起来，该节目采用了多种方式来阐释其背后的故事、历史和文化内涵。）和 The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. "Our show invited famous people so that the show can reach more people. As the actors try to find out more about these treasures, the audience (观众) will follow them on a journey," said Yu Lei, producer (监制人) and director (导演) of the show. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong on the show. The audience loved his performances.（演员们甚至会用一些有趣的话语来使他们的表演更加生动有趣。"我们的节目邀请了名人，以便让更多的人能够观看。当演员们试图更多地了解这些珍宝时，观众也将与他们一同踏上一段旅程。"该节目的监制人兼导演于蕾说道。）可知 文章提到节目通过演员的表演（B）、有趣的故事（C）以及文物背后的历史和文化（D）吸引观众，A选项"不同的电影"没有提到，故答案为A。
18．细节理解题。根据Our show invited famous people so that the show a reach make people As the actors try to find out more about these treasures the audience（观众 will follow them on a journey，（ "我们的节目邀请了名人，以便让更多的人能够观看。当演员们试图更多地了解这些珍宝时，观众也将与他们一同踏上一段旅程。" ）可知 邀请名人是为了让节目吸引更多人，并通过他们的表演激发观众对文物的兴趣 ，也就是未来让更多的 人对这个节目感兴趣。故答案为C。
19．文章大意题。根据 根据Where can you learn about the cultural relics（文物）of our country You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. （你在哪里可以了解到我们国家 的文物？你可以参观博物馆或读书，但现在CCTV的 节目可能会给你一个更有趣的方式来了解他们。） 和短文内容可知全文围绕节目*National Treasure*展开，介绍了其形式、内容和目的，所以文章的目的是为了介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》。故答案为C。
20．细节理解题。根据Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical. An IMAX-sized LED screen shows the treasures. （虽然这是一部关于古老文物的影片，但其画面却显得既现代又充满科技感。一块 IMAX规模相同的LED 屏幕展示了这些珍宝。）电视剧《国家宝藏》是通过使用一个与 IMAX 规模相同的 LED 屏幕来展示这些珍宝吸引观众的，故答案为A。
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中（有一个是多余选项），使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 21． But how to make family rules Let me help you.
Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 22． And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.
For every "Don't", give a "Do". It doesn't work to tell children not to do something. 23． For example, "Do your homework first; don't watch TV before finishing your homework. "
Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don't know what "Be good" means (意思是). But they do know what "Use friendly word." means. 24． You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.
Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules.
Every family needs family rules. 25． So now make your own family rules.
A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can't remember many family rules. D．So it's important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：家规很有用，可以帮助你的孩子健康成长。本文主要介绍了如何制定家规。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
21．根据上文Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily.（家庭规则是有用 的。它们帮助你的孩子健康成长。）和下文But how to make family rules （但是如何制定家庭规 则呢？）可知这里需要一 个承上启下的句子， 补充家庭规则的重要性或必要性，结合选项，可知 D．So it's important for you to make some family rules. （ 所以制定一些家庭规则对 你来说很重要。）符合语境。故答案为D。
22．根据上文Having a family meeting is important.（召开家庭会议很重要。）和下文And you can ask what you think are good family rules.（然后你可以问你认为好的家规是什么。）。 可知这里是说明"家庭会议"中的具体内容，结合选项，可知 E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. （你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则。）符合语境。故答案为E。
23．根据上文It doesn't work to tell children not to do something.（只告诉孩子不要做某事是没用 的。）和下文For example, "Do your homework first; don't watch TV before finishing your homework. " 先 做作业。完成作业前不看电视。）可知只禁止是没用的， 所以这里需要补充如何正确引导孩子。 结合选项，可知 B．You have to teach them how to do it. （你必须教他们如何做。）符合 语境。故答案为B。
24．根据下文 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. （你需要把家规控制在5-7条。） 这里表示"控制家规数量"的原因 。结合选项，可知 说明规则应简单具体。选项C.Children can't remember many family rules.（ 孩子记不住 很多家规。）符合语境，进一步强调规则不宜过多。 故答案为C。
25．根据上文Every family needs family rules.（每个家庭都需要家规。）和下文So now make your own family rules.（所以现在制定你自己的家规。）这里是总结家规的的作用，鼓励制定家规。 结合选项，可知 A．They really work well. （它们真的很有用。）符合语境。 故答案为A。
（2024八上·黔东南竞赛）阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全下列向子，每空最多不超过5个词。
On the fourth Thursday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Here are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they got their start.
A big feast(大餐) is the major event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settles(移民) from England celebrated their first harvest(丰收). But it wasn't made into an official holiday until 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruit and vegetables, which are still common today.
Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. The first settlers invited(邀请) Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which includes giant balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in NYC．
American football is something people both watch and play with their family members on Turkey Day. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantages of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
26．Thanksgiving falls on in the USA every year,
27．According to Paragraph 2, the first Thanksgiving Feast was held to .
28．The theme(主题) of the Thanksgiving holiday is .
29．During the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, you can see giant balloons, beautiful floats and .
30．The last paragraph mainly tells us about .
【答案】26．the fourth Thursday of every November
27．celebrate the first harvest
28．to give thanks
29．musical performances
30．American football
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节，包括它的起源和相关活动等。
【点评】考查世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动。理解短文大意，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据On the fourth Thursday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving.（每年11月的第四个星期四，美国人围坐在餐桌旁庆祝感恩节。）可 知每年的11月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节感恩节。故答案为the fourth Thursday of November.
27．根据The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settles(移民) from England celebrated their first harvest(丰收).（第一次的感恩节盛宴是在 1621 年的秋天举行的，当时第一批来自英格兰的移民庆祝了他们的首次丰收。) 可知，第一次的感恩节盛宴是在 1621 年的秋天举行的，当时第一批来自英格兰的移民庆祝了他们的首次丰收。故答案为celebrate the first harvest.
28．根据Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for（在今天的盛大宴会上，亲朋好友们也会说出他们最感激的事情。）可知，感恩节的主题是为了表达感谢，这里是作表语，用动词不定式。故答案为to give thanks。
29．根据Every year there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which includes giant balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车） that carry famous people.There are also many musical performances to watch.（每年纽约都会举办一场梅西感恩节游行，游行中会有巨大的卡通形象形状的气球，还有载有知名人士的精美花车。此外，还有许多精彩的音乐表演可供观赏。）可知游行中会有巨大的卡通形象形状的气球，还有载有知名人士的精美花车和许多精彩的音乐表演可供观赏。 故填musical performances。
30．根据American football is something people both watch and play with their family members on Turkey Day.（在美国的"感恩节"这一天，人们会观看美式橄榄球比赛，并与家人一起参与这项运动。）可知最后一段主要向我们介绍了美式橄榄球的相关内容。故答案为American football。
31．（2024八上·黔东南竞赛） 书面表达
请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，简单说明你对下列各电视节目的态度以及原因。
Programs Attitudes Reasons
Talent shows Like Interesting and exciting
News Like Knowing what is happening in the world
Soap operas Can't stand Boring and not real
Sports shows Don't mind not very interesting
Talk shows Love Learning something from the performers
【答案】There are many programs on TV.I like talent shows，because they are interesting and exciting.I like news，too.It can tell me what is happening around the world.But I can't stand soap operas.They are boring and the things in it aren't real at all.As for the sports shows，I don't mind them.My favorite programs are talk shows.I can learn something useful from them.They are educational.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是根据表格所给的材料，写一篇对不同电视节目的态度和原因。写作时可按"总-分-总"或"分类阐述"的结构展开，开篇点题，引出"电视节目种类多，我对不同节目有不同看法"的主题，引出下文；然后按照表格顺序逐一介绍节目, 用"态度+原因"的句式串联内容，注意用过渡词区分不同节目；最后结尾总结，呼应开头，让结构更完整。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文紧扣表格信息：完整覆盖了表格中的五类节目，准确对应"喜欢/无法忍受/不介意/最爱"的态度，以及原因，符合题目要求。结构清晰有层次：用"I like... I also enjoy...
But I can't stand... As for... My favorite..."的过渡词串联内容，逻辑连贯，读者能快速理清不同节目的态度差异。语言简洁贴合要求。高分亮点：短语：around the world，not…at all，learn…from等。句型： It can tell me what is happening around the world.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1
