2026年中考英语完形填空专题训练二（含答案）

2026年中考英语完形填空专题训练二（含答案）
一、完形填空
Passage 2
从零食袋到暖心被
Alisa started recycling potato chip bags to reduce waste. She often turns these bags into blankets(毯子) to give to the homeless. Alisa began doing this 1． she was encouraged by a group of people in England. She saw a news story about them making simple blankets from recycled materials for homeless people, and quickly decided to do it, too. 2． people gave bags to her, she would turn them into blankets.
3． the blankets were produced, she asked her mom what she could do next. Mom told her that she could tidy them up 4． she wanted to help further. Then, she started to raise money by holding activities——like garage sales with her neighbors or selling handmade crafts(工艺品)—— 5． she could help more people in need.
Alisa hopes more people will join her in protecting the environment and helping others. She believes that it's not a difficult task, and everyone can make a difference.
1．A． because B． though C． unless
2．A． Before B． Until C． When
3．A． As B． After C． While
4．A． until B． if C． since
5．A． as if B． as long as C． so that
As he drives slowly across snow, Nils Sara drops food on the ground for hundreds of his reindeer(驯鹿) to eat. His 6． live in Finnmark, the northernmost point of Norway.
Sara is Sami, an ethnic group native to the northern areas of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula of Russia.
"This is an emergency(紧急) situation, " said the 65-year-oldSara. Normally, reindeer find their own 7． . They dig through the snow to reach the small plant, called lichen(地衣), buried below.
But every winter for the past ten years, Sara has had to buy food to help the animals live through the 8． season. Winter temperatures in the area can drop to as low as minus 40℃. But in recent years, the weather has been warmer, with temperatures sometimes rising above freezing. That means 9． , instead of snow, falls on the ground. Then, when the temperature drops, that water turns to ice. The thick ice makes it 10． for reindeer to reach the lichen. "It is 11． hard for younger reindeer, as their hooves(蹄) are not strong enough to break through, " Sara said. "I should really be feeding the reindeer every day, but economically it does not make sense!"
One morning in March, after Sara 12． , he saw hundreds of reindeer in his reindeer feeding area. The reindeer do not belong to 13． Sara quickly drove over to the herder(牧民) of the other reindeer. He asked the herder to move the animals out of the area. The reindeer came to Sara's area 14． they smelled the food Sara had put on the ground.
In addition, reindeer are semi-wild. Normally, herders follow the animals as they look for food under the snow. But feeding the animals makes them slowly become less 15． and depend more on humans, which makes the Sami people live more like farmers than herders. This goes against the Sami's traditional way of living. Sara said, "This is not our way. "
6．A． families B． animals C． friends D． herders
7．A． water B． home C． road D． food
8．A． cold B． warm C． long D． short
9．A． rock B． ice C． rain D． dust
10．A． interesting B． simple C． dangerous D． difficult
11．A． suddenly B． strangely C． especially D． hardly
12．A． got up B． took off
C． came in D． fell asleep
13．A． them B． you C． him D． us
14．A． until B． though C． because D． when
15．A． kind B． wild C． safe D． nice
Thailand's Pling Island attracts tourists from around the world for its clear blue waters and greenery. Visitors can walk on the 16． and enjoy the marine(海洋的) life.
However, the island has been closed down temporarily (暂时地) by Thai authorities due to coral bleaching(变白). The decision was taken 17． the authorities wanted to save the environment.
Pling Island's closure also comes at a time when temperatures have 18． across Thailand due to a recent heat wave.
Corals are 19． in nature. Their bright colors come from algae(藻类)that live within corals. They help each other survive.
But did you know that corals can get stressed No, they are not stressed due to exams, work pressures, etc. They can get stressed due to 20． changes, such as rising ocean water temperatures.
Stressed orals can expel(驱逐) the algae that live inside them, which causes corals to fade and turn white. If the temperature doesn't decrease, corals won't let the algae back and eventually 21． .
The main reason for coral bleaching is climate change. Ocean temperature rises as the planet 22． , causing corals to expel the algae. Bleaching can also happen for reasons like pollution, too much sunlight, etc.
Also, general sunscreens(防晒霜) are not good for corals as 23． contain chemicals that can cause coral bleaching. Remember, whenever you go swimming in the sea, wear reef-safe sunscreens so that you won't harm marine life.
Coral bleaching can cause corals to die, which can affect coral reefs(珊瑚礁). This, in turn, affects the entire reef ecosystem, on which people and marine animals depend. 24． , corals can recover from bleaching with time as the temperature decreases and ocean conditions return to normal.
Thailand hopes the coral population will 25． by closing the island and limiting human activity in the area.
16．A． streets B． farms C． beaches D． floors
17．A． because B． though C． unless D． whether
18．A． dropped B． risen C． missed D． gone
19．A． wonderful B． colorful C． careful D． useful
20．A． traditional B． educational
C． personal D． environmental
21．A． die B． grow C． sink D． sleep
22．A． gets up B． stays up C． warms up D． looks up
23．A． they B． it C． we D． she
24．A． Unluckily B． Especially C． Thankfully D． Awfully
25．A． disappear B． improve C． produce D． follow
Yan Hongsen, an 11-year-old boy, has launched his second solid-fuel(固体燃料) rocket successfully!
Yan, called" rocket boy", is a fifth-grade student at a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been a 26． lover since he was just four years old, and even gave his classmates a lesson on astronomy(天文学) at an opening ceremony for the school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an Internet sensation(轰动的人) after his father posted a video online in which the boy pointed out a rocket was 27． named in an education al video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. The planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan.
In the same year, Yan made his decision to 28． his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent ten 29． researching, studying and doing experiments, eventually creating his first rocket.
"That rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to 30． , and did not open its parachute(降落伞) at the highest point, " Yan's father recalled. That day, Yan was 31． , yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong. He made changes in his choices of materials, the engine and the flight control functions 32． he started to build the second rocket in October last year.
Though Yan has to do his homework after school, his father 33． that parents should also leave more space for children to realize their dreams.
According to his father, Yan's 34． is to launch a rocket every year until he graduates from primary school; he also plans to develop a solid-fuel rocket by 2025, which can be 35． in order to protect our environment.
26．A． nature B． music C． space D． sports
27．A． exactly B． wrongly C． slowly D． wisely
28．A． build B． buy C． draw D． sell
29．A． days B． months C． weeks D． years
30．A． rise B． grow C． shine D． fall
31．A． excited B． angry C． relaxed D． afraid
32．A． after B． unless C． though D． when
33．A． wonders B． replies C． believes D． reminds
34．A． habit B． dream C． memory D． mark
35．A． recycled B． discussed C． driven D． stressed
In the American state of California, there is a giant sequoia (红杉)I named General Sherman. It's the world's largest tree. Researchers 36． climbed the tree to conduct the tree health inspection(检查).
The climbers had good news to report when they returned to the 37． . "The General Sherman tree is doing fine right now, " said Anthony Ambrose, who led the team of the researchers. They were looking for damage to the 2, 200-year-old tree, and 38． evidence of a growing threat (威胁) to the tree: bar k beetles(甲虫), which are native to California.
No one had ever climbed the 39． 85-meter sequoia tree, which draws tourists from around the world to Sequoia National Park. It has survived for 40． years in California.
Hot and dry weather and wildfires have threatened sequoia trees in recent years. In 2020 and 2021, record-setting wildfires 41． as much as20 percent of the world's 75, 000 sequoias.
"But we certainly don't want to be caught by surprise 42． a new threat, which is why we're studying these beetles now, " said one researcher.
Researchers are growing more 43． about bar k beetles. The insects were not a serious threat in the 44． . They have lived alongside sequoias for thousands of years. But only recently have they been able to kill the trees. Scientists say they recently discovered about 40 sequoia trees that have died from beetle infestations(侵扰), mostly within the national parks.
Researchers believe drought and fire make the trees 45． and less able to survive attacks. The beetles are very small in size 46． large in number. Working together they can kill a tree within six months.
That is why park officials allowed Ambrose and his team to 47． General Sherman. They examined the branches and trunk, looking for the 48． holes that show beetle activity.
But it is not possible to climb every sequoia tree and 49． its highest part. So, scientists are considering other ways to check the trees, such as the use of drones(无人机). The 50． might be able to record and monitor beetle activity on a larger scale within the forests.
36．A． recently B． strangely C． normally D． quickly
37．A． park B． ground C． air D． tree
38．A． dangerous B． possible C． special D． popular
39．A． common B． strange C． modern D． famous
40．A． hundreds of B． thousands of
C． millions of D． billions of
41．A． covered B． planted C． killed D． watered
42．A． by B． in C． on D． at
43．A． angry B． worried C． sorry D． excited
44．A． end B． beginning C． past D． future
45．A． stronger B． weaker C． larger D． shorter
46．A． but B． or C． and D． so
47．A． watch B． leave C． visit D． climb
48．A． deep B． big C． small D． round
49．A． look for B． look after C． look at D． look up
50．A． purpose B． technology C． program D． result
Liu Lingli, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. And her first interaction (互动) with 51． people was withone of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then.
One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her neighbor's house, Wang used sign language to communicate with 52． . But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang's husband who toldLiu that she wanted to make her a 53． , which is worn around the neck for warmth.
"Even as a child, I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be 54． if she could speak, " Liu said. This incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to become a(n) 55． for children with hearing difficulty. She went to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she 56． and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education, and taught the Chinese language to first graders.
She remembers 57． that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12 years old. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day 58． she mastered it. With great care and 59． , she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, gradually becoming the "mother" of the students.
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and dedication(奉献), more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have 60． higher education. Her story has inspired more people to do more for disabled people.
51．A． foreign B． healthy C． disabled D． famous
52．A． me B． her C． him D． them
53．A． scarf B． coat C． sweater D． skirt
54．A． sorry B． wise C． curious D． great
55．A． doctor B． teacher C． scientist D． engineer
56．A． succeeded B． married C． graduated D． improved
57．A． warmly B． quietly C． heavily D． clearly
58．A． till B． if C． because D． when
59．A． confidence B． patience C． difference D． discovery
60．A． received B． encouraged C． created D． believed
主题：人工智能
When an artificial intelligence (Al) model is created, it has no knowledge. AI companies, like OpenAI, teach it different things so that it works 61． .
Similar to how babies are taught using various examples like stories, photos, etc. , AI models also learn by 62． Imagine showing AI photos of cats and dogs. It will learn to tell the differences between them.
It's not only about 63． ; AI models are trained using data from otherInternet sources like 64． papers, etc.
However, recent news reports show that AI companies are running out of data to train their AI models.
AI companies 65． high-quality data to train their AI models. I magin e such data as a good textbook that helps us learn. Similarly, high-quality data is needed to train AI models.
Recently, AI companies are saying that high-quality data may run out in the next two years. Imagine a situation where you have finished all your school textbooks and have 66． new to read. What would you do then Would you stop learning there or 67． other sources So, AI companies are also trying to find other sources to train their AI models.
Open AI is translating some videos to train the latest AI model. Meta has discussed buying a(n) 68． publishing house to use all the books to train its AI model. Some are even thinking of using synthetic(合成的) data.
However, these solutions face certain 69． . AI companies are facing criticism(批评) for using public data to train their models. For example, OpenAI has been criticized for using videos made by humans to train Sora, its video-making AI. People want AI companies to get permission (允许) or 70． them before using their data.
61．A． seriously B． actually C． properly D． certainly
62．A． number B． example C． science D． color
63．A． animals B． babies C． models D． photos
64．A． scientific B． traditional C． difficult D． useful
65．A． find B． need C． meet D． create
66．A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything
67．A． look for B． take up C． put off D． get on
68．A． strange B． ancient C． famous D． common
69．A． conditions B． patterns C． opinions D． challenges
70．A． check B． sell C． avoid D． pay
A Chinese man has set a new Guinness World Record for the longest time to spray water from the mouth continuously, which 71． 5minutes and 51. 88 seconds.
Water sprouting is a very 72． trick that dates back to the 17th century. It involves (需要) drinking large amounts of water and then bringing it back up into the mouth again by using muscle (肌肉) control. It's not 73． that everyone can do, obviously, but we've seen some pretty impressive human water fountains(喷泉) over the years. However, none is nearly as impressive as Ma Hui, a 35-year-old Chinese man who has 74． set a new Guinness record for the longest time to spray water from the mouth. To say that he 75． the previous record would be an understatement(轻描淡写), considering that he managed to sprout water from his mouth for nearly six minutes, while the previous record 76． , Ethiopia' s Kirubel Yilma, had managed to do it for"only" 56. 36 seconds.
To have the record validated(证实) by Guinness, the person attempting it must sp rout water from his mouth continuously. As soon as the water stream 77． or stops, the record attempt officially ends. Now imagine slowly spraying water for 5 minutes and 51.88 seconds. It's 78． !
For this 79． record attempt, Ma Hui drank 4.5 kilograms of water, and then sprayed it all slowly, showing incredible(难以置信的) muscle control. It may not look like he's doing much, but his 80． is truly better than all others'.
71．A． needs B． creates C． lasts D． plans
72．A． new B． long C． old D． short
73．A． anything B． something C． nothing D． everything
74．A． recently B． usually C． suddenly D． carefully
75．A． reached B． set C． kept D． broke
76．A． holder B． writer C． cleaner D． reporter
77．A． begins B． breaks C． grows D． changes
78．A． tiring B． amazing C． exciting D． worrying
79．A． famous B． simple C． dangerous D． special
80．A． water B． talent C． skill D． mouth
A large Swedish study has found an unexpected finding about people diagnosed with an excessive (过度的)fear of serious illness. It found they are likely to 81． earlier than people who are not as concerned about their health.
Hypochondriasis (疑病症), now called illness anxiety disorder, is an unusual condition with symptoms (症状) that go beyond average health worries. People with the disorder are unable to lose their fears 82． they've already paid doctor visits. Some may change doctors repeatedly. Others may 83． medical care.
Dr Jonathan E. Alpert of Montefiore Medical Center in New York said, "Many of us are mild(轻微的) hypochondriacs. But there are also people on the other extreme side of it who live in a continuous state of worry and suffering and are 84． thinking about having a serious illness. "
People with the disorder are suffering and"it's important to take it seriously and treat 85． ", saidAlpert.
The researchers have found that people with the diagnosis have an increased risk of death from both natural and unnatural causes, particularly suicide(自杀). Continuing 86． and its effects on the body could explain some of the difference.
David Mataix-Cols of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden led the research. "We got 87． , "he said, "because the Swedish classification (分类) system for diseases has a separate entry for hypochondriasis. "
Older research had suggested the risk of suicide might be lower for people with the condition, butMataix-Cols said that it wouldn't be 88． . In the study, the risk of suicide death was four times higher for people with the condition.
Alpert said referring(把······送往) an excessively anxious 89． to mental health professionals takes care. Patients can be offended(冒犯) because they feel they are being accused(指责) of imagining symptoms. Alpert 90． , "… luckily, there are good treatments. "
81．A． die B． sleep C． eat D． wake
82．A． because B． although C． until D． whether
83．A． prefer B． hate C． attend D． avoid
84．A． never B． already C． always D． nearly
85．A． her B． it C． you D． him
86．A． success B． work C． shame D． stress
87．A． lonely B． crazy C． lucky D． lovely
88．A． correct B． friendly C． common D． strange
89．A． researcher B． patient C． scientist D． doctor
90．A． asked B． agreed C． added D． replied
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported.
Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master's degree in Milan.
She has been playing erhu 91． she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month.
She prepares for every erhu performance 92． , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 93． to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful music al 94． .
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 95． her idea after watching a video of a violinist's street performance.
Recalling her first street performance, she was 96． at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的)response from the audience cheered her up.
"When I played‘Goodbye, my friend', the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 97． him and even I could not help swinging along with them, " Zheng said.
"I believe that Chinese music has built a 98． for cultural communication, " she said.
Talking about the 99． , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. "I hope to 100． my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music, " she added.
91．A． since B． when C． after D． until
92．A． suddenly B． gradually C． normally D． carefully
93．A． stop B． cause C． wake D． leave
94．A． power B． symbol C． instrument D． concert
95．A． created B． preferred C． changed D． kept
96．A． bored B． nervous C． excited D． calm
97．A． punished B． refused C． believed D． followed
98．A． society B． bridge C． home D． relationship
99．A． future B． work C． family D． culture
100．A． respect B． support C． organize D． attend
答案
1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C 6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．B 16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
36．A；37．B；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．B
51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．A；59．B；60．A
61．C；62．B；63．D；64．A；65．B；66．B；67．A；68．C；69．D；70．D
71．C；72．C；73．B；74．A；75．D；76．A；77．B；78．B；79．D；80．C
81．A；82．B；83．D；84．C；85．B；86．D；87．C；88．A；89．B；90．C
91．A；92．D；93．A；94．C；95．C；96．B；97．D；98．B；99．A；100．C
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