2026年中考英语时文阅读
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 完形填空
China Media Group (CMG) on Wednesday announced the theme and logo for 1． the Spring Festival Gala of the year 2026. Marking the Year of the Horse, the gala's theme is set as "Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable," promising a energetic and ambitious cultural spectacle(盛宴).
The theme's core(核心) 2． of "Oi Ji," which translates to "steed (骏马)," is an elegant(高雅的)ancient term in Chinese culture 3． a legendary "thousand-mile steed" or a swift, fine horse. This powerful imagery shows the Chinese spirit of trying new things, never stopping, and always moving ahead.
The phrase "Qi Ji" also bears a phonetic (语音的) similarity to the Chinese word for "miracle (奇迹)." This dual (双重的) meaning projects a powerful determination to create new wonders and an strong 4． in achieving national goals. The theme is thus deeply rooted in a 5． vision for the new era and journey, along with the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030).
The concept's 6． roots are traced back to the ancient poem "Li Sao" from the classical Chinese poetry collection "Songs of Chu" (Chu Ci), which speaks of riding a wonderful steed, symbolizing the courage to take the 7． and form a path forward for others.
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala's logo is a visually (视觉地) rich abstraction(抽象图案) inspired by the theme. The design beautifully 8． different traditional Chinese patterns into one in a natural way, such as cloud patterns (known as "yunwen") and thunder patterns ("leiwen"). These elements (元素) are used to outline (勾勒)a visual image (视觉图像) of four fine steeds moving shoulder-to-shoulder. The logo is designed to be able to grow bigger endlessly, to change its shape, and to repeat in a cycle. In this way, it forms a lively picture of ten thousand horses running forward powerfully, as if 9． can stop them.
This design is like a 10． between the past and the future. It has the beauty of traditional styles but also feels full of life, just like our fast-changing world today. By using this theme and logo, we want to share a feeling of joy and good luck. We hope it can unite Chinese families everywhere to join a wonderful cultural celebration on the eve of the Lunar New Year.
1．A．last B． next C． past D． coming
2．A． idea B． decision C． purpose D． color
3．A．referring
B． belonging to
C． pointing to
D． happening to
4．A． doubt B． hope C． confidence D． fear
5．A． disappointing B． hopeful
C． difficult D． exciting
6．A． scientific B． chemical C． spiritual D． artistic
7．A．lead B． risk C． chance D． advice
8．A． divides B． combines C． puts D． breaks
9．A．nothing B． everything C． something D． anything
10．A． difference B． bridge C． balance D． distance
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2026年马年春节联欢晚会的主题"Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable（骐骥奋蹄，笃行不怠）"和晚会标志的设计理念，讲述了主题的文化内涵、精神根源，以及标志的视觉设计、传统元素融合方式和所传递的美好寓意，体现了传统文化与现代发展的融合与传承。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，把握春晚主题和标志设计的核心主旨，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文的语境、语义搭配和逻辑关系判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行辨析，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：中央广播电视总台周三公布了2026年即将到来的春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。A.last最后的；B.next下一个的；C.past过去的；D.coming即将到来的。根据"China Media Group (CMG) on Wednesday announced the theme and logo for the Spring Festival Gala of the year 2026（中央广播电视总台周三公布了2026年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志）"可知，2026年春晚尚未举办，所以此处是指即将到来的，coming符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：该主题的核心理念"骐骥"，是中国文化中一个高雅的古词。A.idea理念；B.decision决定；C.purpose目的；D.color颜色。根据"The theme's core of "Qi Ji," which translates to "steed," is an elegant ancient term in Chinese culture（该主题的核心"骐骥"，意为"骏马"，是中国文化中一个高雅的古词）"可知，"骐骥"是春晚主题所蕴含的核心思想，名词idea符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：该主题的核心理念"骐骥"，是中国文化中一个高雅的古词，指的是传说中的"千里马"或矫健的骏马。A.referring指的是；B.belonging to属于；C.pointing to指向；D.happening to碰巧。根据"a legendary "thousand-mile steed" or a swift, fine horse（传说中的"千里马"或矫健的骏马）"可知，此处是对"骐骥"一词的含义解释，referring符合题意，故选A。
4．句意：这一双重含义彰显了创造新奇迹的坚定决心，以及实现国家目标的强烈信心。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.confidence信心；D.fear恐惧。根据"This dual meaning projects a powerful determination to create new wonders and an strong 4 in achieving national goals（这一双重含义彰显了创造新奇迹的坚定决心，以及实现国家目标的强烈……）"可知，与"坚定决心"并列的是实现国家目标的正面主观心态，名词confidence符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：因此，该主题深深植根于对新时代、新征程的充满希望的愿景，同时也恰逢"十五五"规划时期（2026-2030）的开启。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.difficult困难的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据"The theme is thus deeply rooted in a 5 vision for the new era and journey（因此，该主题深深植根于对新时代、新征程的……愿景）"结合常识可知，春晚的主题传递的是对未来发展的美好期许，形容词hopeful符合题意，故选B。
6．句意：这一理念的精神根源可以追溯到中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的古诗《离骚》。A.scientific科学的；B.chemical化学的；C.spiritual精神的；D.artistic艺术的。根据"The concept's 6 roots are traced back to the ancient poem "Li Sao" from the classical Chinese poetry collection "Songs of Chu"（这一理念的……根源可以追溯到中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的古诗《离骚》）"可知，《离骚》赋予了该理念文化内涵与精神内核，所以此处指精神层面的根源，spiritual符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：诗中写道乘骐骥以驰骋兮，象征着敢于冒险、为他人开辟道路的勇气。A.lead带领；B.risk冒险；C.chance机会；D.advice建议。根据"symbolizing the courage to take the 7 and form a path forward for others（象征着敢于……、为他人开辟道路的勇气）"结合常识可知，"为他人开辟道路"是需要勇气、敢于尝试的探索冒险行为，名词risk符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：该设计将中国不同的传统图案以自然的方式完美地融合为一体。A.divides划分；B.combines融合；C.puts放置；D.breaks打破。根据"The design beautifully 8 different traditional Chinese patterns into one in a natural way（该设计将中国不同的传统图案以自然的方式完美地……为一体）"以及句中"into one（成为一个整体）"的提示可知，此处是指将多种传统图案融合成一个整体，combines符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：通过这种方式，形成了万马奔腾、一往无前的生动画面，仿佛没有什么能阻挡它们。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事。根据"a lively picture of ten thousand horses running forward powerfully（万马奔腾、一往无前的生动画面）"结合该画面所传递的一往无前的气势可知，是没有任何事物能阻挡这份前进的势头，nothing符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：这个设计就像一座连接过去和未来的桥梁。A.difference差异；B.bridge桥梁；C.balance平衡；D.distance距离。根据句中"between the past and the future（在过去和未来之间）"可知，体现出该设计的连接作用，名词bridge符合题意，故选B。
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 阅读理解
Recently, five ordinary names--Zhang Jiwei, Lin Guorui, Lin Wenshu, Lin Ya'nan, and Jiang Yiyun-.became famous online. People found them everywhere: in government lists, competition results, and even sports events. It seems like they are the busiest people in the whole country!
In fact, these five names come from a common name list on the internet. Workers in some organizations simply "copied and pasted" these names instead of filling in real information. Now, the groups involved are looking into how this happened.
Major news media have criticized this incident. They say it is not just a careless mistake, but shows a deeper problem: some people only care about finishing paperwork quickly, not about doing things right. This lazy attitude damages the trust between the public and these organizations.
Why does this happen One reason is that some organizations ask other companies to do their paperwork, but then do not check the work carefully. Also, there is no nationwide system to check if names in public notices are real. More importantly, punishment for such behavior is usually light, so some people are not afraid to cutcorners.
To rebuild trust, experts suggest doing several things: First, build a national system to check information. Second, make it clear who is responsible for the information they publish. Third, give stronger punishment to those who cheat including both the organization and the person in charge.
The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules. Every time these five names appear, it is like a warning sign. We must find out the truth behind each case to protect fairness and public trust.
11．According to the passage, where did the five names originally come from
A．A list of government officials
B．An online collection of common names
C．A sports competition entry form.
D．A news report about famous people
12．What does the phrase "cut corners" most likely mean in the passage
A．To work extra hard.
B．To follow rules strictly.
C．To do something in an easier but improper way.
D．To ask others for help
13．What is one reason given in the passage for why this problem keeps happening
A．There is no national system to check if names are real.
B．People do not know how to use computers properly.
C．The five names are too popular in China.
D．Organizations do not publish any information online.
14．What can we infer from the Guangming Daily's comment in the last paragraph
A．The five people are truly very busy in real life.
B．Repeating the same fake names is a sign of not taking rules seriously
C．Fake names are not a big problem for society
D．The media should not report such incidents
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain a problem of copying false names in public documents and its harm.
B．To tell a funny story about five people with the same name.
C．To encourage people to use common names in paperwork.
D．To teach readers how to check information online.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章围绕网上走红的五个虚假常用姓名展开，揭示了部分机构工作人员敷衍工作、复制粘贴虚假信息的现象，分析了该现象背后的原因、带来的信任危机，同时结合媒体评价和专家建议，指出应通过建立核查系统、明确责任、加重处罚等方式解决问题，维护公平和公众信任。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需精准定位原文对应语句；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境和具体行为分析短语含义；推理判断题需根据原文表述进行合理推断；主旨大意题要梳理全文脉络，把握核心主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据"In fact, these five names come from a common name list on the internet.（事实上，这五个名字来自网上的一个常用姓名列表。）"可知，这五个名字最初来源于网上的常用姓名合集。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据"punishment for such behavior is usually light, so some people are not afraid to cut corners.（此类行为的惩罚通常较轻，因此一些人敢于投机取巧。）"以及前文提及的工作人员复制粘贴虚假姓名、敷衍完成文书工作的行为可知，该短语指用简单却不当的方式做事。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Also, there is no nationwide system to check if names in public notices are real.（此外，目前全国范围内还没有一套核查公告中姓名是否真实的系统。）"可知，问题持续存在的原因之一是没有全国性的姓名真实性核查系统。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules.（《光明日报》指出，反复使用相同的假名是对规则缺乏尊重的表现。）"可推断出，重复使用相同假名是不重视规则的体现。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了公共文书中出现复制粘贴虚假姓名的现象，分析了该现象产生的原因、造成的危害，并给出了重建公众信任的解决办法，所以本文的主要目的是阐释公共文书中伪造姓名的问题及其危害。故选A。
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 阅读理解
Recently, the picture of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in history textbooks has been changed. The old image, which gave him a*shoehorn face" with a sharp chin and twelve small black moles (痣)on his cheeks, is no longer used. It's said the old version was a folk legend passed down for centuries, so people call him "Mango Face jokingly in daily talks.
Now, the new picture comes from the Palace Museum in Taipei. It shows a dignified emperor with a serious look and calm eyes, more in line with the official records of his time. This image helps people refresh the historical memory of several generations.
Why was the change made Because the old image didn't show his real look. The new one is based on official portraits of the Ming Dynasty court, which is more reliable and supported by historical research.
This textbook change tells us that learning history needs us to seek the truth. Folk stories and official records can have big differences. For students, it's important to understand real history. By noticing such changes, we develop a better sense of history and learn to tell facts from legends.
Next time you open your history book, take a look at Zhu Yuanzhang's new image. Remember, history is always updated to be more accurate (精确的) as new research comes out. We should value every chance to know history in a correct way and keep this in mind: truth matters most in learning history.
16．What was the main reason people jokingly called Zhu Yuanzhang "Mango Face" in the past
A．The old painting showed him with a pointed chin and spots on his face.
B．He was known to enjoy eating mangoes very much.
C．Mango was a popular fruit during the Ming Dynasty
D．The new official portrait makes him look like a mango.
17．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The old image of Zhu Yuanzhang was widely spread as a folk story.
B．The new portrait comes from a museum located in Taipei.
C．Historical research supports the accuracy of the new portrait.
D．The old "shoehorn face" image is still used in all history books today.
18．Why do the new portraits help refresh people's historical memory
A．Because they are more colorful and interesting to look at.
B．Because they match the official historical records of that time better.
C．Because they were drawn by famous artists recently.
D．Because they include more details about Zhu Yuanzhang's clothing.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life story of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.
B．How folk tales about historical figures are created and spread.
C．The importance of using accurate sources in history education.
D．The recent update of Zhu Yuanzhang's image in history textbooks and its meaning.
20．What can we infer from the sentence "history is always updated to be more accurate as new research comes out "
A．History books are rewritten every year with new images
B．Old history books are always wrong and should not be used.
C．Our understanding of the past can change and improve over time
D．Only the newest research is valuable for learning history
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章围绕历史课本中朱元璋画像的更新展开，对比了新旧画像的来源和特点，说明更新画像是因为旧版为民间传说、新版有官方记载和历史研究佐证，进而指出此次课本内容更新告诉我们学习历史要探求真相，学会区分史实与传说，而历史也会随着新研究的出现不断完善，变得更加准确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需仔细比对原文信息，注意否定词和细节描述；主旨大意题要抓住文章核心话题"朱元璋画像更新"，梳理其背景、原因和意义；推理判断题需结合语句含义进行合理推断，避免过度解读。
16．细节理解题。根据"The old image, which gave him a shoehorn face with a sharp chin and twelve small black moles on his cheeks... so people call him 'Mango Face' jokingly in daily talks.（旧版画像里的他长着鞋拔子脸，下巴尖尖的，脸颊上还有十二颗小黑痣……因此人们在日常交谈中戏称他为‘芒果脸'。）"可知，人们戏称朱元璋为"芒果脸"是因为旧版画像里的他下巴尖、脸上有痣。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"The old image... is no longer used.（旧版画像已不再使用。）"可知，旧版的"鞋拔子脸"画像如今已不再在历史课本中使用，D项表述错误；故选D。
18．细节理解题。D 选项：既包含 "朱元璋画像教材更新" 的事件，也包含其背后的原因与意义，完整概括了文章主旨，表述正确。
19．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了历史课本中朱元璋的画像被更新，介绍了新旧画像的不同、画像更新的原因，以及此次更新对历史学习的意义可知，本文主要讲述了历史课本中朱元璋画像的最新更新及其背后的意义。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据"history is always updated to be more accurate as new research comes out.（随着新的研究成果出现，历史内容总会被更新，变得更加准确。）"可推断出，我们对过去的理解会随着时间的推移而变化和完善。故选C。
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 阅读理解
A new rule to China's Public Security Administration Punishment Law will take effect on January l, 2026. It____says that records of minor violations should be sealed, not shown to anyone, except for legal needs. This includes drug use records, which has caused the most discussion.
Some people worry that sealing these records will encourage drug use. But experts explain that drug use is a minor violation, not a crime. The punishment for it is usually up to 15 days in detention, which is different from serious drug crimes.
The sealed records are not deleted. They remain in the police system. For example, if someone uses drugs but doesn't sell or make them, their record can be sealed. But if they commit serious drug crimes, the record won't be sealed.
This law helps people who made small mistakes to have a fresh start. Many people have faced job problems because of past minor violations. A young woman in Beline had to deal with constant ip card alarms after a fight. A man lost his chance to become a firefighter because of a past violation.
Experts stress that sealing records doesn't mean ignoring drug problems. The government has other ways to control drug use, like rules for certain jobs. For example, people working with children can't have drug use records. Police can still check these records for legal needs.
The new law balances personal rights and public safety. lt gives people a chance to rebuild their lives without being judged forever for small mistakes. This is a step toward a fairer society where everyone gets a chance to improve. The law shows that China values both personal dignity and public safety.
21．In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．The new rule.
B．The Public Security Administration.
C．The discussion about drug use.
D．The year 2026.
22．According to the passage, what is the main difference between drug use and serious drug crimes'
A．Drug use is never punished, but serious drug crimes are.
B．Only drug use records can be sealed, but serious drug crime records cannot.
C．Drug use is treated as a minor violation, while serious drug crimes are actual crimes.
D．Drug use affects only the user, but serious drug crimes affect many people.
23．What can we infer from the examples mentioned in paragraph 4
A．The new law will encourage more people to use drugs
B．Only people in Beijing have problems because of past violations.
C．Minor violations should never be recorded in the first place
D．Past minor violations have caused real-life difficulties for some people
24．What can we conclude about how the new law handles drug use records
A．It completely removes all drug use records from the police system.
B．It keeps the records but limits who can see them under normal conditions.
C．It allows everyone to see these records if they are interested.
D．It only seals records for people who work with children.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain why drug use should be considered a serious crime.
B．To introduce a new law that seals some violation records and explain its effects.
C．To criticize people who have minor violations in their past.
D．To argue that all violation records should be made public for safety reasons.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】说明文；法律、法规
【解析】【分析】文章围绕《治安管理处罚法》的新规定展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需关注代词前的核心名词，结合上下文指代关系判断；细节题需精准定位原文，梳理关键信息的区别与联系；推理判断题需根据原文实例和表述进行合理推断；主旨大意题要把握文章核心话题"治安管理处罚法新规定"，梳理其内容、争议和意义。
21．代词指代题。根据"A new rule to China's Public Security Administration Punishment Law will take effect on January 1, 2026. It says that records of minor violations should be sealed...（《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的一项新规定将于2026年1月1日生效。该规定指出，轻微违法行为记录应予以封存……）"可知，it指代前文提到的这项新规定。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"But experts explain that drug use is a minor violation, not a crime... which is different from serious drug crimes.（但专家解释称，吸毒属于轻微违法行为，并非犯罪行为……这与严重的毒品犯罪不同。）"可知，吸毒和严重毒品犯罪的主要区别是吸毒属于轻微违法行为，而严重毒品犯罪是真正的犯罪行为。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Many people have faced job problems because of past minor violations. A young woman in Beijing had to deal with constant ip card alarms after a fight. A man lost his chance to become a firefighter because of a past violation.（许多人都因过往的轻微违法行为遭遇了求职难题。北京一名年轻女子在一次打架后，不得不面对身份证的持续预警。一名男子因过往的违法行为，错失了成为消防员的机会。）"可推断出，过往的轻微违法行为给一些人带来了现实生活中的困扰。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"The sealed records are not deleted. They remain in the police system... records of minor violations should be sealed, not shown to anyone, except for legal needs.（封存的记录并不会被删除，仍保存在警方系统中……轻微违法行为记录应予以封存，除法定需要外，不得向任何人公开。）"可知，新法律对吸毒记录的处理方式是保留记录，但正常情况下限制查看人员。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了《治安管理处罚法》的一项新规定，即封存轻微违法行为记录，阐述了人们对该规定的担忧、专家的解释，以及该规定的实施意义和对个人、社会的影响可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项封存部分违法行为记录的新法律，并阐释其影响。故选B。
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 还原短文
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers (灭火设备). 26． Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.
Ask an adult for help. If you notice that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. 27．
Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food on the fire by itself.
28． The family should work together to plan an escape way if there's a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.
Don't run around if clothing catches fire. 29． Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire.
Deal with the burns in time, The injured (受伤的) area should be kept in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain. 30． It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor.
A. Know the way to leave. B. Ice should never be used C. Then ask an adult to turn it off. D. Running will make things worse. E. Never put out the fire without help. F. But everyone should learn some fire safety rules
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】说明文；法律、法规
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了适合孩子的消防安全规则，包括向成年人求助、不单独做饭、知晓火灾逃生路线、衣服着火时不乱跑以及及时正确处理烧伤等内容，告诉孩子们也能为预防火灾做些事，并掌握火灾发生后的正确做法。
A.知晓逃生的路线。
B.切勿使用冰块。
C.然后让成年人关掉它。
D.乱跑会让情况变得更糟。
E.切勿在无人帮助的情况下灭火。
F.但每个人都应该学习一些消防安全规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读文章，把握各段主旨，结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择能衔接上下文或概括段落主旨的选项。
26．根据上文"There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers.（有些预防和灭火的事只有成年人能做，比如使用灭火设备。）"以及下文"Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start.（即使是孩子也能做些事来预防火灾，而且他们应该知道如果火灾发生该怎么做。）"可知，此处需要一个过渡句，衔接成年人的防火行为和孩子的防火相关做法，F项"但每个人都应该学习一些消防安全规则"符合题意，故选F。
27．根据上文"If you notice that an electrical appliance is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it.（如果你发现电器发出异味，请保持冷静。切勿尝试触碰它。）"可知，此处应说明发现电器异常后的正确做法，结合前文"Ask an adult for help.（向成年人求助。）"的主旨，C项"然后让成年人关掉它"符合题意，故选C。
28．根据下文"The family should work together to plan an escape way if there's a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room.（如果发生火灾，一家人应该共同制定逃生路线，包括找到每个房间至少两条出口。）"可知，本段核心是火灾时的逃生路线，A项"知晓逃生的路线"能概括本段主旨，符合题意，故选A。
29．根据上文"Don't run around if clothing catches fire.（如果衣服着火了，不要乱跑。）"以及下文"Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire.（孩子们应该练习正确的自救技巧：就地站住、躺倒在地并翻滚灭火。）"可知，此处应说明衣服着火时乱跑的危害，D项"乱跑会让情况变得更糟"符合题意，故选D。
30．根据上文"The injured area should be kept in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain.（受伤部位应放在冷水中10到15分钟以减轻疼痛。）"以及下文"It can cause further injury.（这会造成进一步的伤害。）"可知，此处应说明处理烧伤时的禁忌做法，B项"切勿使用冰块"符合题意，故选B。
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 下面是五个人的情况介绍，以及七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。
A. If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again.
B. It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned.
C. If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them.
D. Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don't change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong.
E.As the saying goes, ""two heads are better than one." When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone.
F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day
G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves.
31． Mr. Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest
32． Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can't learn maths well, because he doesn't like it at all.
33． Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each others. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way.
34． Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it.
35． Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents, He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day.
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．G
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林先生、查理、布朗女士、辛迪、保罗五个人的不同生活学习情况，并给出七个不同含义的英语习语，需要为每个人匹配贴合其情况的习语。
A. 长时间学习工作不休息会疲惫，需休整恢复状态。
B. 父母赚钱不易，要节俭存钱，省一分就是赚一分。
C. 某人或某事并非自己所好、对其不感兴趣。
D. 认为自己是对的就坚持立场，不因他人质疑改变想法。
E. 两人智慧胜一人，合作互助比独自做事更易成功。
F. 生活遇困境要坚持努力、永不放弃，终会取得成功。
G. 成长中要学会独立自主，照顾好自己。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读每个人的情况介绍，把握核心信息，再结合七个习语的具体含义，匹配与人物情况最贴合的习语。
31．根据Mr. Green的情况"Mr. Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest（格林先生最近工作太努力了，以至于生病了。他的医生告诉他应该放松，好好休息）"可知，A项习语表示长时间学习工作不休息会疲惫，需要休整恢复状态，与他的情况相符，故选A。
32．根据Charlie的情况"Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can't learn maths well, because he doesn't like it at all.（查理擅长英语和汉语，他经常取得好成绩。然而，他就是学不好数学，因为他一点也不喜欢。）"可知，C项习语表示某人或某事并非自己所好、不感兴趣，与他的情况相符，故选C。
33．根据Ms Brown的情况"Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each others. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way.（布朗女士经常在课堂上组织小组活动。她认为，通过小组合作，学生们可以相互分享他们的想法。他们用这种方法解决问题会容易得多。）"可知，E项习语表示两人智慧胜一人，合作能互相帮助学习，比独自做事更容易成功，与她的情况相符，故选E。
34．根据Cindy的情况"Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it.（辛迪梦想进入该地区最好的高中。每当她感到疲倦并想要放弃时，她的父亲都会鼓励她坚持下去。）"可知，F项习语表示生活中有困境，要坚持下去、不懈努力不放弃，终会成功，与她的情况相符，故选F。
35．根据Paul的情况"Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents, He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day.（保罗这学期开始在学校生活。他第一次不得不过上没有父母的生活，他发现照顾自己不容易，每天都想家。）"可知，G项习语表示成长中要学会独立自主，照顾好自己，与他的情况相符，故选G。
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 语法填空
French President Emmanuel Macron thanked China for its friendliness during his visit, writing "Thank you China for your warm welcome!" on social media.
On December 5, 2025, Macron went to Chengdu. Early in the morning, he went for a run at Jincheng Lake Park. Many local runners were 36． (surprise)to see a foreign leader running in shorts because the weather was 37． (slight) cold at that time. He also visited the old Dujiangyan water system, calling it a "two-thousand-year wonder" that shows 38． people can live in harmony with nature.
At Sichuan University, thousands of' students cheered when Macron arrived. Happy with the warm welcome, he shook hands and waved to the crowd with 39． big smile. A reporter at the scene joked, "You are a true rock star!' Macron told students 40． both countries to meet and talk about ideas. After giving a speech at the university, he joined young players from China and France at a local sports center for a friendly ping-pong game. His interest and energy impressed everyone.
While Macron continued 41． (he) visit, Brigitte Macron went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. She met her "godson," Yuan Meng--a giant panda born in France and sent back to China in 2023. Brigitte was shocked to see how much he 42． (grow). The French first lady said his birth shows the "'strong and lasting friendship" between the two countries.
For many years, China has used "panda diplomacy 43． (build)friendship and work together with other countries. During Macron's visit, China and France signed a paper to keep working together to protect giant 44． (panda) for ten more years.
Macron's trip to Chengdu made cultural ties 45． (strong). He said he hoped to visit China again. He believed that both countries could go forward together by talking, even in a world that is always changing.
【答案】36．surprised；37．slightly；38．how；39．a；40．from；41．his；42．had grown；43．to build；44．pandas；45．stronger
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了2025年12月5日法国总统马克龙到访中国成都的行程。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据单词的词性进行适当变形，同时掌握固定搭配、从句引导词、时态、冠词、介词、词性转换等基础语法知识，注意形容词和副词的用法、动词不定式的作状语功能、过去完成时的使用场景等细节。
36．句意：许多当地的跑步者看到一位外国领导人穿着短裤跑步都很惊讶，因为当时的天气有点冷。surprise使惊讶，动词/名词。根据句意可知，主语是Many local runners，描述人的感受需用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），"be surprised to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"做某事感到惊讶"。故填surprised。
37．句意：许多当地的跑步者看到一位外国领导人穿着短裤跑步都很惊讶，因为当时的天气有点冷。slight轻微的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词cold，需用副词形式slightly（稍微，有点儿）作状语。故填slightly。
38．句意：他还参观了古老的都江堰水利工程，称其为"两千年的奇迹"，它展示了人类如何与自然和谐共处。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处需用连接副词how（如何）引导从句，表方式。故填how。
39．句意：他对热烈的欢迎感到高兴，面带灿烂的笑容与人群握手、挥手。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个灿烂的笑容"，应用不定冠词，且big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，"with a big smile"是固定搭配，意为"面带灿烂的笑容"。故填a。
40．句意：马克龙告诉来自两国的学生们见面交流想法。结合句意可知，此处指"来自两国的学生"，用介词from表来源。故填from。
41．句意：当马克龙继续他的访问时，布丽吉特·马克龙前往成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。he他，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词visit，需用形容词性物主代词his（他的）作定语。故填his。
42．句意：布丽吉特看到他长了这么大，感到很震惊。grow长大，动词。结合语境可知，"长大"的动作发生在"感到震惊"之前，"was shocked"是一般过去时，所以此处用过去完成时had grown，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had grown。
43．句意：多年来，中国一直以"熊猫外交"来建立友谊，与其他国家合作。build建立，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式to build作目的状语，表示"用熊猫外交"的目的是建立友谊、开展合作。故填to build。
44．句意：马克龙访华期间，中法两国签署文件，将继续合作，再保护大熊猫十年。panda熊猫，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指一类事物，需用名词复数形式pandas。故填pandas。
45．句意：马克龙的成都之行让两国的文化联系更加紧密。strong牢固的，形容词。结合句意可知，此处指此次访问让文化联系比之前更牢固，需用形容词比较级stronger（更牢固的）。故填stronger。
1 / 12026年中考英语时文阅读
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 完形填空
China Media Group (CMG) on Wednesday announced the theme and logo for 1． the Spring Festival Gala of the year 2026. Marking the Year of the Horse, the gala's theme is set as "Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable," promising a energetic and ambitious cultural spectacle(盛宴).
The theme's core(核心) 2． of "Oi Ji," which translates to "steed (骏马)," is an elegant(高雅的)ancient term in Chinese culture 3． a legendary "thousand-mile steed" or a swift, fine horse. This powerful imagery shows the Chinese spirit of trying new things, never stopping, and always moving ahead.
The phrase "Qi Ji" also bears a phonetic (语音的) similarity to the Chinese word for "miracle (奇迹)." This dual (双重的) meaning projects a powerful determination to create new wonders and an strong 4． in achieving national goals. The theme is thus deeply rooted in a 5． vision for the new era and journey, along with the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030).
The concept's 6． roots are traced back to the ancient poem "Li Sao" from the classical Chinese poetry collection "Songs of Chu" (Chu Ci), which speaks of riding a wonderful steed, symbolizing the courage to take the 7． and form a path forward for others.
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala's logo is a visually (视觉地) rich abstraction(抽象图案) inspired by the theme. The design beautifully 8． different traditional Chinese patterns into one in a natural way, such as cloud patterns (known as "yunwen") and thunder patterns ("leiwen"). These elements (元素) are used to outline (勾勒)a visual image (视觉图像) of four fine steeds moving shoulder-to-shoulder. The logo is designed to be able to grow bigger endlessly, to change its shape, and to repeat in a cycle. In this way, it forms a lively picture of ten thousand horses running forward powerfully, as if 9． can stop them.
This design is like a 10． between the past and the future. It has the beauty of traditional styles but also feels full of life, just like our fast-changing world today. By using this theme and logo, we want to share a feeling of joy and good luck. We hope it can unite Chinese families everywhere to join a wonderful cultural celebration on the eve of the Lunar New Year.
1．A．last B． next C． past D． coming
2．A． idea B． decision C． purpose D． color
3．A．referring
B． belonging to
C． pointing to
D． happening to
4．A． doubt B． hope C． confidence D． fear
5．A． disappointing B． hopeful
C． difficult D． exciting
6．A． scientific B． chemical C． spiritual D． artistic
7．A．lead B． risk C． chance D． advice
8．A． divides B． combines C． puts D． breaks
9．A．nothing B． everything C． something D． anything
10．A． difference B． bridge C． balance D． distance
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 阅读理解
Recently, five ordinary names--Zhang Jiwei, Lin Guorui, Lin Wenshu, Lin Ya'nan, and Jiang Yiyun-.became famous online. People found them everywhere: in government lists, competition results, and even sports events. It seems like they are the busiest people in the whole country!
In fact, these five names come from a common name list on the internet. Workers in some organizations simply "copied and pasted" these names instead of filling in real information. Now, the groups involved are looking into how this happened.
Major news media have criticized this incident. They say it is not just a careless mistake, but shows a deeper problem: some people only care about finishing paperwork quickly, not about doing things right. This lazy attitude damages the trust between the public and these organizations.
Why does this happen One reason is that some organizations ask other companies to do their paperwork, but then do not check the work carefully. Also, there is no nationwide system to check if names in public notices are real. More importantly, punishment for such behavior is usually light, so some people are not afraid to cutcorners.
To rebuild trust, experts suggest doing several things: First, build a national system to check information. Second, make it clear who is responsible for the information they publish. Third, give stronger punishment to those who cheat including both the organization and the person in charge.
The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules. Every time these five names appear, it is like a warning sign. We must find out the truth behind each case to protect fairness and public trust.
11．According to the passage, where did the five names originally come from
A．A list of government officials
B．An online collection of common names
C．A sports competition entry form.
D．A news report about famous people
12．What does the phrase "cut corners" most likely mean in the passage
A．To work extra hard.
B．To follow rules strictly.
C．To do something in an easier but improper way.
D．To ask others for help
13．What is one reason given in the passage for why this problem keeps happening
A．There is no national system to check if names are real.
B．People do not know how to use computers properly.
C．The five names are too popular in China.
D．Organizations do not publish any information online.
14．What can we infer from the Guangming Daily's comment in the last paragraph
A．The five people are truly very busy in real life.
B．Repeating the same fake names is a sign of not taking rules seriously
C．Fake names are not a big problem for society
D．The media should not report such incidents
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain a problem of copying false names in public documents and its harm.
B．To tell a funny story about five people with the same name.
C．To encourage people to use common names in paperwork.
D．To teach readers how to check information online.
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 阅读理解
Recently, the picture of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in history textbooks has been changed. The old image, which gave him a*shoehorn face" with a sharp chin and twelve small black moles (痣)on his cheeks, is no longer used. It's said the old version was a folk legend passed down for centuries, so people call him "Mango Face jokingly in daily talks.
Now, the new picture comes from the Palace Museum in Taipei. It shows a dignified emperor with a serious look and calm eyes, more in line with the official records of his time. This image helps people refresh the historical memory of several generations.
Why was the change made Because the old image didn't show his real look. The new one is based on official portraits of the Ming Dynasty court, which is more reliable and supported by historical research.
This textbook change tells us that learning history needs us to seek the truth. Folk stories and official records can have big differences. For students, it's important to understand real history. By noticing such changes, we develop a better sense of history and learn to tell facts from legends.
Next time you open your history book, take a look at Zhu Yuanzhang's new image. Remember, history is always updated to be more accurate (精确的) as new research comes out. We should value every chance to know history in a correct way and keep this in mind: truth matters most in learning history.
16．What was the main reason people jokingly called Zhu Yuanzhang "Mango Face" in the past
A．The old painting showed him with a pointed chin and spots on his face.
B．He was known to enjoy eating mangoes very much.
C．Mango was a popular fruit during the Ming Dynasty
D．The new official portrait makes him look like a mango.
17．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The old image of Zhu Yuanzhang was widely spread as a folk story.
B．The new portrait comes from a museum located in Taipei.
C．Historical research supports the accuracy of the new portrait.
D．The old "shoehorn face" image is still used in all history books today.
18．Why do the new portraits help refresh people's historical memory
A．Because they are more colorful and interesting to look at.
B．Because they match the official historical records of that time better.
C．Because they were drawn by famous artists recently.
D．Because they include more details about Zhu Yuanzhang's clothing.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life story of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.
B．How folk tales about historical figures are created and spread.
C．The importance of using accurate sources in history education.
D．The recent update of Zhu Yuanzhang's image in history textbooks and its meaning.
20．What can we infer from the sentence "history is always updated to be more accurate as new research comes out "
A．History books are rewritten every year with new images
B．Old history books are always wrong and should not be used.
C．Our understanding of the past can change and improve over time
D．Only the newest research is valuable for learning history
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 阅读理解
A new rule to China's Public Security Administration Punishment Law will take effect on January l, 2026. It____says that records of minor violations should be sealed, not shown to anyone, except for legal needs. This includes drug use records, which has caused the most discussion.
Some people worry that sealing these records will encourage drug use. But experts explain that drug use is a minor violation, not a crime. The punishment for it is usually up to 15 days in detention, which is different from serious drug crimes.
The sealed records are not deleted. They remain in the police system. For example, if someone uses drugs but doesn't sell or make them, their record can be sealed. But if they commit serious drug crimes, the record won't be sealed.
This law helps people who made small mistakes to have a fresh start. Many people have faced job problems because of past minor violations. A young woman in Beline had to deal with constant ip card alarms after a fight. A man lost his chance to become a firefighter because of a past violation.
Experts stress that sealing records doesn't mean ignoring drug problems. The government has other ways to control drug use, like rules for certain jobs. For example, people working with children can't have drug use records. Police can still check these records for legal needs.
The new law balances personal rights and public safety. lt gives people a chance to rebuild their lives without being judged forever for small mistakes. This is a step toward a fairer society where everyone gets a chance to improve. The law shows that China values both personal dignity and public safety.
21．In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．The new rule.
B．The Public Security Administration.
C．The discussion about drug use.
D．The year 2026.
22．According to the passage, what is the main difference between drug use and serious drug crimes'
A．Drug use is never punished, but serious drug crimes are.
B．Only drug use records can be sealed, but serious drug crime records cannot.
C．Drug use is treated as a minor violation, while serious drug crimes are actual crimes.
D．Drug use affects only the user, but serious drug crimes affect many people.
23．What can we infer from the examples mentioned in paragraph 4
A．The new law will encourage more people to use drugs
B．Only people in Beijing have problems because of past violations.
C．Minor violations should never be recorded in the first place
D．Past minor violations have caused real-life difficulties for some people
24．What can we conclude about how the new law handles drug use records
A．It completely removes all drug use records from the police system.
B．It keeps the records but limits who can see them under normal conditions.
C．It allows everyone to see these records if they are interested.
D．It only seals records for people who work with children.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain why drug use should be considered a serious crime.
B．To introduce a new law that seals some violation records and explain its effects.
C．To criticize people who have minor violations in their past.
D．To argue that all violation records should be made public for safety reasons.
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 还原短文
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers (灭火设备). 26． Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.
Ask an adult for help. If you notice that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. 27．
Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food on the fire by itself.
28． The family should work together to plan an escape way if there's a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.
Don't run around if clothing catches fire. 29． Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire.
Deal with the burns in time, The injured (受伤的) area should be kept in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain. 30． It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor.
A. Know the way to leave. B. Ice should never be used C. Then ask an adult to turn it off. D. Running will make things worse. E. Never put out the fire without help. F. But everyone should learn some fire safety rules
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 下面是五个人的情况介绍，以及七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。
A. If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again.
B. It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned.
C. If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them.
D. Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don't change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong.
E.As the saying goes, ""two heads are better than one." When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone.
F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day
G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves.
31． Mr. Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest
32． Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can't learn maths well, because he doesn't like it at all.
33． Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each others. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way.
34． Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it.
35． Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents, He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day.
（2026年中考英语时文阅读） 语法填空
French President Emmanuel Macron thanked China for its friendliness during his visit, writing "Thank you China for your warm welcome!" on social media.
On December 5, 2025, Macron went to Chengdu. Early in the morning, he went for a run at Jincheng Lake Park. Many local runners were 36． (surprise)to see a foreign leader running in shorts because the weather was 37． (slight) cold at that time. He also visited the old Dujiangyan water system, calling it a "two-thousand-year wonder" that shows 38． people can live in harmony with nature.
At Sichuan University, thousands of' students cheered when Macron arrived. Happy with the warm welcome, he shook hands and waved to the crowd with 39． big smile. A reporter at the scene joked, "You are a true rock star!' Macron told students 40． both countries to meet and talk about ideas. After giving a speech at the university, he joined young players from China and France at a local sports center for a friendly ping-pong game. His interest and energy impressed everyone.
While Macron continued 41． (he) visit, Brigitte Macron went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. She met her "godson," Yuan Meng--a giant panda born in France and sent back to China in 2023. Brigitte was shocked to see how much he 42． (grow). The French first lady said his birth shows the "'strong and lasting friendship" between the two countries.
For many years, China has used "panda diplomacy 43． (build)friendship and work together with other countries. During Macron's visit, China and France signed a paper to keep working together to protect giant 44． (panda) for ten more years.
Macron's trip to Chengdu made cultural ties 45． (strong). He said he hoped to visit China again. He believed that both countries could go forward together by talking, even in a world that is always changing.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2026年马年春节联欢晚会的主题"Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable（骐骥奋蹄，笃行不怠）"和晚会标志的设计理念，讲述了主题的文化内涵、精神根源，以及标志的视觉设计、传统元素融合方式和所传递的美好寓意，体现了传统文化与现代发展的融合与传承。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，把握春晚主题和标志设计的核心主旨，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文的语境、语义搭配和逻辑关系判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行辨析，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：中央广播电视总台周三公布了2026年即将到来的春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。A.last最后的；B.next下一个的；C.past过去的；D.coming即将到来的。根据"China Media Group (CMG) on Wednesday announced the theme and logo for the Spring Festival Gala of the year 2026（中央广播电视总台周三公布了2026年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志）"可知，2026年春晚尚未举办，所以此处是指即将到来的，coming符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：该主题的核心理念"骐骥"，是中国文化中一个高雅的古词。A.idea理念；B.decision决定；C.purpose目的；D.color颜色。根据"The theme's core of "Qi Ji," which translates to "steed," is an elegant ancient term in Chinese culture（该主题的核心"骐骥"，意为"骏马"，是中国文化中一个高雅的古词）"可知，"骐骥"是春晚主题所蕴含的核心思想，名词idea符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：该主题的核心理念"骐骥"，是中国文化中一个高雅的古词，指的是传说中的"千里马"或矫健的骏马。A.referring指的是；B.belonging to属于；C.pointing to指向；D.happening to碰巧。根据"a legendary "thousand-mile steed" or a swift, fine horse（传说中的"千里马"或矫健的骏马）"可知，此处是对"骐骥"一词的含义解释，referring符合题意，故选A。
4．句意：这一双重含义彰显了创造新奇迹的坚定决心，以及实现国家目标的强烈信心。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.confidence信心；D.fear恐惧。根据"This dual meaning projects a powerful determination to create new wonders and an strong 4 in achieving national goals（这一双重含义彰显了创造新奇迹的坚定决心，以及实现国家目标的强烈……）"可知，与"坚定决心"并列的是实现国家目标的正面主观心态，名词confidence符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：因此，该主题深深植根于对新时代、新征程的充满希望的愿景，同时也恰逢"十五五"规划时期（2026-2030）的开启。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.difficult困难的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据"The theme is thus deeply rooted in a 5 vision for the new era and journey（因此，该主题深深植根于对新时代、新征程的……愿景）"结合常识可知，春晚的主题传递的是对未来发展的美好期许，形容词hopeful符合题意，故选B。
6．句意：这一理念的精神根源可以追溯到中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的古诗《离骚》。A.scientific科学的；B.chemical化学的；C.spiritual精神的；D.artistic艺术的。根据"The concept's 6 roots are traced back to the ancient poem "Li Sao" from the classical Chinese poetry collection "Songs of Chu"（这一理念的……根源可以追溯到中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的古诗《离骚》）"可知，《离骚》赋予了该理念文化内涵与精神内核，所以此处指精神层面的根源，spiritual符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：诗中写道乘骐骥以驰骋兮，象征着敢于冒险、为他人开辟道路的勇气。A.lead带领；B.risk冒险；C.chance机会；D.advice建议。根据"symbolizing the courage to take the 7 and form a path forward for others（象征着敢于……、为他人开辟道路的勇气）"结合常识可知，"为他人开辟道路"是需要勇气、敢于尝试的探索冒险行为，名词risk符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：该设计将中国不同的传统图案以自然的方式完美地融合为一体。A.divides划分；B.combines融合；C.puts放置；D.breaks打破。根据"The design beautifully 8 different traditional Chinese patterns into one in a natural way（该设计将中国不同的传统图案以自然的方式完美地……为一体）"以及句中"into one（成为一个整体）"的提示可知，此处是指将多种传统图案融合成一个整体，combines符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：通过这种方式，形成了万马奔腾、一往无前的生动画面，仿佛没有什么能阻挡它们。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事。根据"a lively picture of ten thousand horses running forward powerfully（万马奔腾、一往无前的生动画面）"结合该画面所传递的一往无前的气势可知，是没有任何事物能阻挡这份前进的势头，nothing符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：这个设计就像一座连接过去和未来的桥梁。A.difference差异；B.bridge桥梁；C.balance平衡；D.distance距离。根据句中"between the past and the future（在过去和未来之间）"可知，体现出该设计的连接作用，名词bridge符合题意，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章围绕网上走红的五个虚假常用姓名展开，揭示了部分机构工作人员敷衍工作、复制粘贴虚假信息的现象，分析了该现象背后的原因、带来的信任危机，同时结合媒体评价和专家建议，指出应通过建立核查系统、明确责任、加重处罚等方式解决问题，维护公平和公众信任。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需精准定位原文对应语句；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境和具体行为分析短语含义；推理判断题需根据原文表述进行合理推断；主旨大意题要梳理全文脉络，把握核心主旨。
11．细节理解题。根据"In fact, these five names come from a common name list on the internet.（事实上，这五个名字来自网上的一个常用姓名列表。）"可知，这五个名字最初来源于网上的常用姓名合集。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据"punishment for such behavior is usually light, so some people are not afraid to cut corners.（此类行为的惩罚通常较轻，因此一些人敢于投机取巧。）"以及前文提及的工作人员复制粘贴虚假姓名、敷衍完成文书工作的行为可知，该短语指用简单却不当的方式做事。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Also, there is no nationwide system to check if names in public notices are real.（此外，目前全国范围内还没有一套核查公告中姓名是否真实的系统。）"可知，问题持续存在的原因之一是没有全国性的姓名真实性核查系统。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules.（《光明日报》指出，反复使用相同的假名是对规则缺乏尊重的表现。）"可推断出，重复使用相同假名是不重视规则的体现。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了公共文书中出现复制粘贴虚假姓名的现象，分析了该现象产生的原因、造成的危害，并给出了重建公众信任的解决办法，所以本文的主要目的是阐释公共文书中伪造姓名的问题及其危害。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章围绕历史课本中朱元璋画像的更新展开，对比了新旧画像的来源和特点，说明更新画像是因为旧版为民间传说、新版有官方记载和历史研究佐证，进而指出此次课本内容更新告诉我们学习历史要探求真相，学会区分史实与传说，而历史也会随着新研究的出现不断完善，变得更加准确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题需仔细比对原文信息，注意否定词和细节描述；主旨大意题要抓住文章核心话题"朱元璋画像更新"，梳理其背景、原因和意义；推理判断题需结合语句含义进行合理推断，避免过度解读。
16．细节理解题。根据"The old image, which gave him a shoehorn face with a sharp chin and twelve small black moles on his cheeks... so people call him 'Mango Face' jokingly in daily talks.（旧版画像里的他长着鞋拔子脸，下巴尖尖的，脸颊上还有十二颗小黑痣……因此人们在日常交谈中戏称他为‘芒果脸'。）"可知，人们戏称朱元璋为"芒果脸"是因为旧版画像里的他下巴尖、脸上有痣。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"The old image... is no longer used.（旧版画像已不再使用。）"可知，旧版的"鞋拔子脸"画像如今已不再在历史课本中使用，D项表述错误；故选D。
18．细节理解题。D 选项：既包含 "朱元璋画像教材更新" 的事件，也包含其背后的原因与意义，完整概括了文章主旨，表述正确。
19．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了历史课本中朱元璋的画像被更新，介绍了新旧画像的不同、画像更新的原因，以及此次更新对历史学习的意义可知，本文主要讲述了历史课本中朱元璋画像的最新更新及其背后的意义。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据"history is always updated to be more accurate as new research comes out.（随着新的研究成果出现，历史内容总会被更新，变得更加准确。）"可推断出，我们对过去的理解会随着时间的推移而变化和完善。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】说明文；法律、法规
【解析】【分析】文章围绕《治安管理处罚法》的新规定展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需关注代词前的核心名词，结合上下文指代关系判断；细节题需精准定位原文，梳理关键信息的区别与联系；推理判断题需根据原文实例和表述进行合理推断；主旨大意题要把握文章核心话题"治安管理处罚法新规定"，梳理其内容、争议和意义。
21．代词指代题。根据"A new rule to China's Public Security Administration Punishment Law will take effect on January 1, 2026. It says that records of minor violations should be sealed...（《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的一项新规定将于2026年1月1日生效。该规定指出，轻微违法行为记录应予以封存……）"可知，it指代前文提到的这项新规定。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"But experts explain that drug use is a minor violation, not a crime... which is different from serious drug crimes.（但专家解释称，吸毒属于轻微违法行为，并非犯罪行为……这与严重的毒品犯罪不同。）"可知，吸毒和严重毒品犯罪的主要区别是吸毒属于轻微违法行为，而严重毒品犯罪是真正的犯罪行为。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Many people have faced job problems because of past minor violations. A young woman in Beijing had to deal with constant ip card alarms after a fight. A man lost his chance to become a firefighter because of a past violation.（许多人都因过往的轻微违法行为遭遇了求职难题。北京一名年轻女子在一次打架后，不得不面对身份证的持续预警。一名男子因过往的违法行为，错失了成为消防员的机会。）"可推断出，过往的轻微违法行为给一些人带来了现实生活中的困扰。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"The sealed records are not deleted. They remain in the police system... records of minor violations should be sealed, not shown to anyone, except for legal needs.（封存的记录并不会被删除，仍保存在警方系统中……轻微违法行为记录应予以封存，除法定需要外，不得向任何人公开。）"可知，新法律对吸毒记录的处理方式是保留记录，但正常情况下限制查看人员。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了《治安管理处罚法》的一项新规定，即封存轻微违法行为记录，阐述了人们对该规定的担忧、专家的解释，以及该规定的实施意义和对个人、社会的影响可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项封存部分违法行为记录的新法律，并阐释其影响。故选B。
【答案】26．F；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】说明文；法律、法规
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了适合孩子的消防安全规则，包括向成年人求助、不单独做饭、知晓火灾逃生路线、衣服着火时不乱跑以及及时正确处理烧伤等内容，告诉孩子们也能为预防火灾做些事，并掌握火灾发生后的正确做法。
A.知晓逃生的路线。
B.切勿使用冰块。
C.然后让成年人关掉它。
D.乱跑会让情况变得更糟。
E.切勿在无人帮助的情况下灭火。
F.但每个人都应该学习一些消防安全规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读文章，把握各段主旨，结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择能衔接上下文或概括段落主旨的选项。
26．根据上文"There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using fire extinguishers.（有些预防和灭火的事只有成年人能做，比如使用灭火设备。）"以及下文"Even children can do something to help prevent fires and they should know what to do if one does start.（即使是孩子也能做些事来预防火灾，而且他们应该知道如果火灾发生该怎么做。）"可知，此处需要一个过渡句，衔接成年人的防火行为和孩子的防火相关做法，F项"但每个人都应该学习一些消防安全规则"符合题意，故选F。
27．根据上文"If you notice that an electrical appliance is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it.（如果你发现电器发出异味，请保持冷静。切勿尝试触碰它。）"可知，此处应说明发现电器异常后的正确做法，结合前文"Ask an adult for help.（向成年人求助。）"的主旨，C项"然后让成年人关掉它"符合题意，故选C。
28．根据下文"The family should work together to plan an escape way if there's a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room.（如果发生火灾，一家人应该共同制定逃生路线，包括找到每个房间至少两条出口。）"可知，本段核心是火灾时的逃生路线，A项"知晓逃生的路线"能概括本段主旨，符合题意，故选A。
29．根据上文"Don't run around if clothing catches fire.（如果衣服着火了，不要乱跑。）"以及下文"Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire.（孩子们应该练习正确的自救技巧：就地站住、躺倒在地并翻滚灭火。）"可知，此处应说明衣服着火时乱跑的危害，D项"乱跑会让情况变得更糟"符合题意，故选D。
30．根据上文"The injured area should be kept in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain.（受伤部位应放在冷水中10到15分钟以减轻疼痛。）"以及下文"It can cause further injury.（这会造成进一步的伤害。）"可知，此处应说明处理烧伤时的禁忌做法，B项"切勿使用冰块"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．G
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林先生、查理、布朗女士、辛迪、保罗五个人的不同生活学习情况，并给出七个不同含义的英语习语，需要为每个人匹配贴合其情况的习语。
A. 长时间学习工作不休息会疲惫，需休整恢复状态。
B. 父母赚钱不易，要节俭存钱，省一分就是赚一分。
C. 某人或某事并非自己所好、对其不感兴趣。
D. 认为自己是对的就坚持立场，不因他人质疑改变想法。
E. 两人智慧胜一人，合作互助比独自做事更易成功。
F. 生活遇困境要坚持努力、永不放弃，终会取得成功。
G. 成长中要学会独立自主，照顾好自己。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读每个人的情况介绍，把握核心信息，再结合七个习语的具体含义，匹配与人物情况最贴合的习语。
31．根据Mr. Green的情况"Mr. Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest（格林先生最近工作太努力了，以至于生病了。他的医生告诉他应该放松，好好休息）"可知，A项习语表示长时间学习工作不休息会疲惫，需要休整恢复状态，与他的情况相符，故选A。
32．根据Charlie的情况"Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can't learn maths well, because he doesn't like it at all.（查理擅长英语和汉语，他经常取得好成绩。然而，他就是学不好数学，因为他一点也不喜欢。）"可知，C项习语表示某人或某事并非自己所好、不感兴趣，与他的情况相符，故选C。
33．根据Ms Brown的情况"Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each others. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way.（布朗女士经常在课堂上组织小组活动。她认为，通过小组合作，学生们可以相互分享他们的想法。他们用这种方法解决问题会容易得多。）"可知，E项习语表示两人智慧胜一人，合作能互相帮助学习，比独自做事更容易成功，与她的情况相符，故选E。
34．根据Cindy的情况"Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it.（辛迪梦想进入该地区最好的高中。每当她感到疲倦并想要放弃时，她的父亲都会鼓励她坚持下去。）"可知，F项习语表示生活中有困境，要坚持下去、不懈努力不放弃，终会成功，与她的情况相符，故选F。
35．根据Paul的情况"Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents, He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day.（保罗这学期开始在学校生活。他第一次不得不过上没有父母的生活，他发现照顾自己不容易，每天都想家。）"可知，G项习语表示成长中要学会独立自主，照顾好自己，与他的情况相符，故选G。
【答案】36．surprised；37．slightly；38．how；39．a；40．from；41．his；42．had grown；43．to build；44．pandas；45．stronger
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了2025年12月5日法国总统马克龙到访中国成都的行程。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，根据单词的词性进行适当变形，同时掌握固定搭配、从句引导词、时态、冠词、介词、词性转换等基础语法知识，注意形容词和副词的用法、动词不定式的作状语功能、过去完成时的使用场景等细节。
36．句意：许多当地的跑步者看到一位外国领导人穿着短裤跑步都很惊讶，因为当时的天气有点冷。surprise使惊讶，动词/名词。根据句意可知，主语是Many local runners，描述人的感受需用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），"be surprised to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"做某事感到惊讶"。故填surprised。
37．句意：许多当地的跑步者看到一位外国领导人穿着短裤跑步都很惊讶，因为当时的天气有点冷。slight轻微的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词cold，需用副词形式slightly（稍微，有点儿）作状语。故填slightly。
38．句意：他还参观了古老的都江堰水利工程，称其为"两千年的奇迹"，它展示了人类如何与自然和谐共处。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处需用连接副词how（如何）引导从句，表方式。故填how。
39．句意：他对热烈的欢迎感到高兴，面带灿烂的笑容与人群握手、挥手。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个灿烂的笑容"，应用不定冠词，且big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，"with a big smile"是固定搭配，意为"面带灿烂的笑容"。故填a。
40．句意：马克龙告诉来自两国的学生们见面交流想法。结合句意可知，此处指"来自两国的学生"，用介词from表来源。故填from。
41．句意：当马克龙继续他的访问时，布丽吉特·马克龙前往成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。he他，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词visit，需用形容词性物主代词his（他的）作定语。故填his。
42．句意：布丽吉特看到他长了这么大，感到很震惊。grow长大，动词。结合语境可知，"长大"的动作发生在"感到震惊"之前，"was shocked"是一般过去时，所以此处用过去完成时had grown，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had grown。
43．句意：多年来，中国一直以"熊猫外交"来建立友谊，与其他国家合作。build建立，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式to build作目的状语，表示"用熊猫外交"的目的是建立友谊、开展合作。故填to build。
44．句意：马克龙访华期间，中法两国签署文件，将继续合作，再保护大熊猫十年。panda熊猫，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指一类事物，需用名词复数形式pandas。故填pandas。
45．句意：马克龙的成都之行让两国的文化联系更加紧密。strong牢固的，形容词。结合句意可知，此处指此次访问让文化联系比之前更牢固，需用形容词比较级stronger（更牢固的）。故填stronger。
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