九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号4)
课题 连词_____
学习目标:
自主学习:
并列连词
单词 含义及用法 例句
and 意为“和”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语、句子,表示并列或顺承关系 He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school. 他起床、洗脸、吃早饭,然后去上学
用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,表递进、顺承关系,相当于“If you...,you will...” Work hard, and you'll get better. 努力工作,你会变更好。
but 表“但是”,指与前文情况相反;不能与though/although在同一句中同时使用; Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.我多次想放弃,但还是坚持了下来。
or 意为“或者”,表示任选其一 You can use it or throw it away. 你可以用它,也可以扔掉。
表“也没有”,用于否定句中 He can't read or write.他既不会读,也不会写。
表“否则”,用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,相当于“If you don't...,you will...”; Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到。
for/ so for表“因为/所以”,表示因果关系; so不能和because在同一句中同时使用; The ground is wet, for it rained last night. 地面湿了,因为昨晚下雨了。 The bus is coming soon, so I must be quick. 公交车快来了,所以我得快点。
合作探究:
任务(活动)一:
They won’t understand Mr Yao _________you truly under what he said.
I failed, _____ I won’t give up.
Work hard, ____ you'll have a big success.
(2025济宁中考)________ it’s tiring, a lot of young people are learning the dance out of Love.
T om isn't here __________ he is ill.
6.Work hard, ___you will make great progress.
7. Do you like apples___ pears
8. Practice English every day, ____ you will learn well.
并列连词的分类:
按照两个词、短语或句子之间的关系,可以把并列连词分为四类。(将正确的连词序号填入表格。)
表达关系 并列连词
并列关系
转折关系
选择关系
因果关系
①and ②but ③so ④as well as ⑤or ⑥both...and... ⑦not only...but also... ⑧because ⑨either...or... ⑩neither...nor... while since
任务(活动)二:
Either you or he ______ (be) wrong.
Both Tom and Jim _____ (be) in China.
Not only you but also Bill ____ (be) from the USA.
Neither Nick nor Ann ______ (like) the book.
All kinds of tea as well as fruit ______ (be) good for our health.
复合并列连词是由两个单词配对组成的,常见的有:______________……和……(两者)都,____________和……(一起),______________要么……要么……,_______________既不……也不……,_______________不仅……而且……等。在语法填空中常空出其中一个来填空,这时没有提示词,因此要熟记两者的搭配和意义。另外,both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用__________;not only...but also...,neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与_______________保持一致,即“就近一致”;而as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与_______________保持一致,即“就远一致”。
任务(活动)三 : 从下列单词中选择合适的词填入句子
or, but, so, not only but also
1.(2025扬州)______ the whole of this article ______ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
2. (2025天津)It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ______ you will get wet.
3.(2024淮安) —I like cooking, ______ I'm not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
4.(2024宿迁)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, ______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works..
课堂检测
一、用适当的连词填空
1.You will realize your dream soon or later________ you stick to it
2.I always arrive at my work-place early, _____ _______ I can enjoy a cup of tea before work.
3.________ we make an effort to prepare carefully, we may fail the coming exam.
4.________ they're sisters, they don't look the same.
5.(2025江苏卷)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
6.(2025四川卷)Both my sister ________ my brother like pop music.
7.I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Yellow Mountain.
8.—Will you please show Helen around
—Sure, I'll do it ________ ________ ________she arrives here.
二、语法填空题(用适当的连词填空)
(一)
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th ______7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear________around 1660, ______ in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. ____________ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
(二)
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, ____ she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows ____ doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. _____ the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.____the president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."
连词课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习 Self-checklist Peer-checklist
Contents I know when and how to use Conjunction(连词). Yes No Yes No
I know when and how to use Conjunction(连词). Yes No Yes No