语法专题6 形容词和副词（二） 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 语法专题6 形容词和副词（二） 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-25 00:00:00 | ||
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九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号6 )
课题 形容词和副词 （二）
学习目标：
1、复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式。
2、复习形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法和句型。
自主学习：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式：
规则变化（将表格下面单词的比较级和最高级形式填入表中）
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 +er/est
以不发音的e结尾 +r/st
以“辅音+y”结尾 变y为i+er/est
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这一辅音字母再+er/est
多音节和部分双音节词 在词前+more/most
①tall ②dry ③thin ④delicious ⑤heavy ⑥important ⑦early ⑧nice ⑨big ⑩late
few hot friendly interesting heavily slow busy beautiful fast possible
不规则变化（写出表格中单词的比较级和最高级形式）
注意：（1）He is my elder brother．他是我哥哥。She is my eldest daughter．她是我的长女。
elder/eldest只用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。______指“（年纪）较大的”，______指“（年纪）最大的”。elder不与than连用。
I can throw the ball farther than you can. Some students go abroad for further studies.
______________指路程上更（最）远的，____________指抽象的更（最）深远的。
I read much less now than I used to. little用于比较时是“_______”的词义。
二、形容词和副词原级的用法：
1、_______用于说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态。
2、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面______。
3、基本句型：（1）Tom is as old as Eric. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B，意为“____________________________”。
（2）I can’t run as fast as my brother. 句式结构：_____________________________________，意为“____________________________”。
（3）Our school is twice as large as theirs. 句式结构：_________________________________，意为“____________________________”。（常见倍数：一半_____，一倍_____，两倍_____，三倍及以上：基数词+_______）
三、形容词和副词比较级的用法：
1、比较级用于_______________之间进行比较。
2、基本句型：
（1）The river is longer than the pond. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+比较级+than+B
（2）My house is twice bigger than yours. 句式结构：_________________________________.（3）Who is taller, Daniel or Tom 句式结构：_____________________________________.
（4）I think English is less difficult than maths. 句式结构：________________________________.四、形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1、最高级用于__________________的人或物进行比较。
2、基本句型：
（1）He is the tallest of the three boys. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围，意为“_____________________________”。
（2）Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Suzhou
句式结构：___________________________，意为“_________________________”。
合作探究：
任务(活动)一：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1.The blue bag is very __________ (heavy).
2.（2025·济宁中考)This makes it a much__________ (good) choice for our planet.
3.Which is the _________(big) park in the city
4.The weather was so ________(hot) yesterday.
5.She runs ________________(slow) than her brother.
6.Tom is as _______(fat) as Jim.
7. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.
8.Whose handwriting is the _______ (good) of all
合作探究：
如何判断用哪种级别？
先判断该用形容词还是副词，一般be动词后用________，而行为动词后用________。
找标志词：①表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等可以修饰________，其中so可以构成___________“太……以至于……”，too可以构成_______________“太……而不能……”，enough可以构成__________________“足够……可以……”（enough放在形容词或副词的后面）。如：这个男孩年龄太小不能上学。The boy is so _______ that he can’t go to school.=The boy is too ______ to go to school.=The boy is not _____ _______ to go to school.
②表示程度的副词much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等可以修饰________，另外_____是常见的标志词。如：He is much _______ (good) than before.
③形容词最高级前面要有定冠词_______，但如果有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，则_______再加the。后面的标志词有“of/in/among+比较范围”。如：I got into a fight with my _____ (good) friend.
（3）有些找不到标志词的，要注意上下文提示，这经常出现在以短篇为单位的语法填空中。
任务(活动)二：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
The more he missed his friend, the __________ (lonely) he felt.
2.(2025·模拟)—Why did you choose to take a bicycle to the town
—Because the ______（little） I drive, the ______(good) I feel about the environment.
3.The ______ (high) the kites fly, the smaller they seem.
4. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ________ (thin) than before.
5. (2025·模拟) With the help of 5G technology, our life is becoming ________ (convenient).
6. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a ________ (cheap) one
7. Yuan Longping is one of the _________ (great) people in the world, I think.
8. The Yellow River is the second _________ (long) river in China.
比较级和最高级的特殊句型：
比较级句型：
①Daniel is fatter and fatter. Vegetables are more and more expensive.
句式结构：比较级+and+比较级（多音节词______________），意为“_______________”。
②The harder you try, the greater your progress will be.
句式结构：______________________________，意为“__________________________”。
③He is the thinner of the two boys. 句式结构：_______________________，意为“_____________________”。
最高级句型：
①He is one of the best players in the school. 句式结构：A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数。②She is the second tallest girl in our class. 句式结构：______________________________.
③This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen these years.
句式结构：___________________________，意为“________________________”。
比较级结构表示最高级的含义：他是我们班级里最高的学生。
He is taller than any other student in our class. 句式结构：A+动词+比较级+ than any other +单数名词+比较范围，意为“_____________________________”。
He is taller than other students in our class. 句式结构：______________________________，
同义句“____________________________”。
No one is taller than him in our class. 句式结构：______________________________.
课堂检测：
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The topic of this programme is 1. ___________ (environment) protection. We human beings have done a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy 2. ____________(quick) in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like to introduce some simple but 3. ___________ (use) ways that we can follow 4. ___________ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off the lights if it is ___________ (necessary), then go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible. It is 6. ___________ (real) helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try our 7. __________ (good) to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. 8. __________ (fourth), we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. Last but not 9. ___________(little), the government should make laws to guide people's behavior. All in all, if everyone makes a contribution to our environment, our world will become 10. ____________ (beautiful).
默写清单 ：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
tall ________ ________ 2. busy ________ ________ 3. nice _______ ________
4. big ________ ________ 5. important ________ ________ 6. many _______ _______
easily ______ _______ 8. well ________ ________ 9. old __________ __________
thin ________ _______ 11. large ________ ________12. little ________ _________
hard ________ _______ 14. hot _______ _______15. carefully ________ _________
far _______ _______17. interesting _________ ______18. late ________ _________
形容词和副词（第二课时）课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习 Self-checklist Peer-checklist
Contents I know when and how to use Comparative Degree (比较级). Yes No Yes No
I know when and how to use Superlative Degree (最高级). Yes No Yes No
19.friendly ______ _______ 20.great ________ ________ 21.few ________ _________
22.heavily _______ _______ 23.healthy ______ _______ 24.bad ________ _________
课题 形容词和副词 （二）
学习目标：
1、复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式。
2、复习形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法和句型。
自主学习：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式：
规则变化（将表格下面单词的比较级和最高级形式填入表中）
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 +er/est
以不发音的e结尾 +r/st
以“辅音+y”结尾 变y为i+er/est
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这一辅音字母再+er/est
多音节和部分双音节词 在词前+more/most
①tall ②dry ③thin ④delicious ⑤heavy ⑥important ⑦early ⑧nice ⑨big ⑩late
few hot friendly interesting heavily slow busy beautiful fast possible
不规则变化（写出表格中单词的比较级和最高级形式）
注意：（1）He is my elder brother．他是我哥哥。She is my eldest daughter．她是我的长女。
elder/eldest只用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。______指“（年纪）较大的”，______指“（年纪）最大的”。elder不与than连用。
I can throw the ball farther than you can. Some students go abroad for further studies.
______________指路程上更（最）远的，____________指抽象的更（最）深远的。
I read much less now than I used to. little用于比较时是“_______”的词义。
二、形容词和副词原级的用法：
1、_______用于说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态。
2、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面______。
3、基本句型：（1）Tom is as old as Eric. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B，意为“____________________________”。
（2）I can’t run as fast as my brother. 句式结构：_____________________________________，意为“____________________________”。
（3）Our school is twice as large as theirs. 句式结构：_________________________________，意为“____________________________”。（常见倍数：一半_____，一倍_____，两倍_____，三倍及以上：基数词+_______）
三、形容词和副词比较级的用法：
1、比较级用于_______________之间进行比较。
2、基本句型：
（1）The river is longer than the pond. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+比较级+than+B
（2）My house is twice bigger than yours. 句式结构：_________________________________.（3）Who is taller, Daniel or Tom 句式结构：_____________________________________.
（4）I think English is less difficult than maths. 句式结构：________________________________.四、形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1、最高级用于__________________的人或物进行比较。
2、基本句型：
（1）He is the tallest of the three boys. 句式结构：A+系动词/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围，意为“_____________________________”。
（2）Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Suzhou
句式结构：___________________________，意为“_________________________”。
合作探究：
任务(活动)一：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1.The blue bag is very __________ (heavy).
2.（2025·济宁中考)This makes it a much__________ (good) choice for our planet.
3.Which is the _________(big) park in the city
4.The weather was so ________(hot) yesterday.
5.She runs ________________(slow) than her brother.
6.Tom is as _______(fat) as Jim.
7. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.
8.Whose handwriting is the _______ (good) of all
合作探究：
如何判断用哪种级别？
先判断该用形容词还是副词，一般be动词后用________，而行为动词后用________。
找标志词：①表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等可以修饰________，其中so可以构成___________“太……以至于……”，too可以构成_______________“太……而不能……”，enough可以构成__________________“足够……可以……”（enough放在形容词或副词的后面）。如：这个男孩年龄太小不能上学。The boy is so _______ that he can’t go to school.=The boy is too ______ to go to school.=The boy is not _____ _______ to go to school.
②表示程度的副词much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等可以修饰________，另外_____是常见的标志词。如：He is much _______ (good) than before.
③形容词最高级前面要有定冠词_______，但如果有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，则_______再加the。后面的标志词有“of/in/among+比较范围”。如：I got into a fight with my _____ (good) friend.
（3）有些找不到标志词的，要注意上下文提示，这经常出现在以短篇为单位的语法填空中。
任务(活动)二：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
The more he missed his friend, the __________ (lonely) he felt.
2.(2025·模拟)—Why did you choose to take a bicycle to the town
—Because the ______（little） I drive, the ______(good) I feel about the environment.
3.The ______ (high) the kites fly, the smaller they seem.
4. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ________ (thin) than before.
5. (2025·模拟) With the help of 5G technology, our life is becoming ________ (convenient).
6. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a ________ (cheap) one
7. Yuan Longping is one of the _________ (great) people in the world, I think.
8. The Yellow River is the second _________ (long) river in China.
比较级和最高级的特殊句型：
比较级句型：
①Daniel is fatter and fatter. Vegetables are more and more expensive.
句式结构：比较级+and+比较级（多音节词______________），意为“_______________”。
②The harder you try, the greater your progress will be.
句式结构：______________________________，意为“__________________________”。
③He is the thinner of the two boys. 句式结构：_______________________，意为“_____________________”。
最高级句型：
①He is one of the best players in the school. 句式结构：A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数。②She is the second tallest girl in our class. 句式结构：______________________________.
③This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen these years.
句式结构：___________________________，意为“________________________”。
比较级结构表示最高级的含义：他是我们班级里最高的学生。
He is taller than any other student in our class. 句式结构：A+动词+比较级+ than any other +单数名词+比较范围，意为“_____________________________”。
He is taller than other students in our class. 句式结构：______________________________，
同义句“____________________________”。
No one is taller than him in our class. 句式结构：______________________________.
课堂检测：
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The topic of this programme is 1. ___________ (environment) protection. We human beings have done a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy 2. ____________(quick) in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like to introduce some simple but 3. ___________ (use) ways that we can follow 4. ___________ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off the lights if it is ___________ (necessary), then go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible. It is 6. ___________ (real) helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try our 7. __________ (good) to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. 8. __________ (fourth), we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. Last but not 9. ___________(little), the government should make laws to guide people's behavior. All in all, if everyone makes a contribution to our environment, our world will become 10. ____________ (beautiful).
默写清单 ：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
tall ________ ________ 2. busy ________ ________ 3. nice _______ ________
4. big ________ ________ 5. important ________ ________ 6. many _______ _______
easily ______ _______ 8. well ________ ________ 9. old __________ __________
thin ________ _______ 11. large ________ ________12. little ________ _________
hard ________ _______ 14. hot _______ _______15. carefully ________ _________
far _______ _______17. interesting _________ ______18. late ________ _________
形容词和副词（第二课时）课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习 Self-checklist Peer-checklist
Contents I know when and how to use Comparative Degree (比较级). Yes No Yes No
I know when and how to use Superlative Degree (最高级). Yes No Yes No
19.friendly ______ _______ 20.great ________ ________ 21.few ________ _________
22.heavily _______ _______ 23.healthy ______ _______ 24.bad ________ _________