语法专题7 介词词 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 语法专题7 介词词 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 618.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-25 00:00:00 | ||
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九年级英语学科(序号7)
课题 语法专题七 介词
任务一：介词的分类
1.时间介词
介词 核心用法 示例
in 1.年、月、季节、世纪；2.上午、下午、晚上；.一段时间后（表将来） in 2025, in spring, in the morning will come back in a week.（我一周后回来。）
on 1.具体日期（年/月/日）；2.星期几；3.具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；4.节日（带 Day 的节日） on March 8th, on Sunday, on a rainy morning Day（儿童节）
at 1.具体时刻（几点几分）；2.固定短语（at noon/night/dawn）；.年龄（at the age of） at 9:30, at midnight, at the age of 15
for 持续的一段时间（可与现在完成时连用） He has lived here for 5 years.（他在这里住了 5 年了。）
since 1.从过去某一时间点开始（后接时间点，与现在完成时连用）；2.既然（表原因） I have known her since 2018.（我从 2018 年就认识她了。）Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.
during 在…… 期间（后接时间段） He studied hard during the vacation.（他假期里努力学习。）
until/till 直到…… 为止（肯定句中接延续性动词，否定句中接短暂性动词） She waited until 10 o’clock.（她一直等到 10 点。）He didn’t leave until his mother came back.（直到妈妈回来他才离开。）
链接中考：
1.（2025 山东青岛）—When is your birthday —It’s ________ June 18th.I will have a party that day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.（2025 湖北武汉）We usually have a big dinner ________ Spring Festival Eve.It’s a tradition in China.
3.3.（2025 江苏无锡）My grandparents have lived in the countryside ________ 20 years.They like the quiet life there.
A.for B.since C.in D.at
2.地点介词
介词 核心用法 示例
in 大地点（国家、城市、省份）；2.封闭空间 （房间、盒子、交通工具内部）；3.范围之内（in the class） in China, in Beijing, in the car There are 40 students in the classroom.
on 1.物体表面（桌子、墙、地面）；2.路线/道路（on the street/road）；3.交通工具表面（on the bus/train） on the desk, on the wall, on the way to school
at 小地点（车站、机场、学校、家）； 2.具体位置（at the door, at the corner） at the station, at school, at home
to 朝向某个方向（从 A 到 B）；表示 “去某地”（后接地点名词） go to school, fly to Shanghai walked to the park.（他走向公园。）
from...to... 从…… 到……（连接时间或地点） from Monday to Friday, from Beijing to Guangzhou
between 在两者之间（between A and B） between the two trees, between you and me
among 在三者及以上之间 among the students, among the books
in front of 在…… 前面（外部前面） There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。）
in the front of 在…… 前部（内部前面） He sat in the front of the car.（他坐在汽车前排。）
behind 在…… 后面 The bike is behind the door.
beside/next to 在…… 旁边 She sits beside me in class.
链接中考：4.（2025 广东深圳）图书馆在教学楼的前面。
The library is ________ ________ ________ the teaching building.
5.（2025 浙江杭州）—Where is Lucy —She is sitting ________ her classmates, listening to the teacher carefully.
A.between B.among C.in D.on
6.（2025 河北）My family has lived in this city ________ 10 years ago.We love this place very much.
7.（2025 山西）We usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes we walk.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
3.方式、工具及逻辑介词
介词 核心用法 示例
by 1.交通工具（无冠词，by bus/bike/plane）；.方式/手段（by email/phone）；3.被……（被动语态，by sb.） He goes to work by subway. The letter was written by my father.
with 1.用工具（with a pen/knife）；2.伴随状态（with sb./sth.）；3.具有某种特征（a girl with long hair） Cut the apple with a knife. came with her brother.
in 1.用语言/材料（in English/Chinese）；2.穿着（in red/in a coat） Speak in English. pink is my sister.
for 1.目的（为了……）；2.对象（给……）；3.表示 “对于” buy a gift for her, cook for the family It’s important for us to study hard.
of 1.所属关系（…… 的）；2.表示部分（a piece of bread）；3.关于（a story of love） the roof of the house, a friend of mine
about 关于（谈论/思考的内容） talk about sports, a book about history
against 反对；靠着 fight against bad habits, lean against the wall
任务二：常用介词短语及含义
链接中考：1.（2025 江苏苏州）—Hurry up! The train will leave in 10 minutes.
—Don’t worry.We can get there ________. A.in time B.on time C.at times D.from time to time
2.（2025 广东广州）He didn’t join the party ________ (because of /because) he was busy with his work.
3.（2025 湖北武汉）多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。________ ________ the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in English.
4.．（2025·云南）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．By
介词短语 含义 示例
in time 及时 We arrived at the station in time.（我们及时赶到了车站。）
on time 按时 Please hand in your homework on time.（请按时交作业。）
in front of 在…… 前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house.
in the front of 在…… 前部（内部） He sits in the front of the classroom.
at first 起初；首先 At first, I didn’t understand the problem.
at last 最后；终于 At last, we finished the task.
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, do you know his phone number
in fact 事实上 In fact, he is a very kind person.
for example 例如 Many students, for example, Tom, like playing basketball.
such as 例如（后接多个例子） I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.
instead of 代替；而不是 He went to school by bike instead of by bus.
because of 因为（后接名词/短语） He didn’t go to work because of illness.
thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
according to 根据 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
in order to 为了（后接动词原形） She studies hard in order to get good grades.
in danger 处于危险中 The animal is in danger.We need to protect it.
on duty 值日；值班 He is on duty today.He has to clean the classroom.
5．（2025·安徽）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th. A．in B．at C．on
A．on B．in C．at
课题 语法专题七 介词
任务一：介词的分类
1.时间介词
介词 核心用法 示例
in 1.年、月、季节、世纪；2.上午、下午、晚上；.一段时间后（表将来） in 2025, in spring, in the morning will come back in a week.（我一周后回来。）
on 1.具体日期（年/月/日）；2.星期几；3.具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；4.节日（带 Day 的节日） on March 8th, on Sunday, on a rainy morning Day（儿童节）
at 1.具体时刻（几点几分）；2.固定短语（at noon/night/dawn）；.年龄（at the age of） at 9:30, at midnight, at the age of 15
for 持续的一段时间（可与现在完成时连用） He has lived here for 5 years.（他在这里住了 5 年了。）
since 1.从过去某一时间点开始（后接时间点，与现在完成时连用）；2.既然（表原因） I have known her since 2018.（我从 2018 年就认识她了。）Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.
during 在…… 期间（后接时间段） He studied hard during the vacation.（他假期里努力学习。）
until/till 直到…… 为止（肯定句中接延续性动词，否定句中接短暂性动词） She waited until 10 o’clock.（她一直等到 10 点。）He didn’t leave until his mother came back.（直到妈妈回来他才离开。）
链接中考：
1.（2025 山东青岛）—When is your birthday —It’s ________ June 18th.I will have a party that day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.（2025 湖北武汉）We usually have a big dinner ________ Spring Festival Eve.It’s a tradition in China.
3.3.（2025 江苏无锡）My grandparents have lived in the countryside ________ 20 years.They like the quiet life there.
A.for B.since C.in D.at
2.地点介词
介词 核心用法 示例
in 大地点（国家、城市、省份）；2.封闭空间 （房间、盒子、交通工具内部）；3.范围之内（in the class） in China, in Beijing, in the car There are 40 students in the classroom.
on 1.物体表面（桌子、墙、地面）；2.路线/道路（on the street/road）；3.交通工具表面（on the bus/train） on the desk, on the wall, on the way to school
at 小地点（车站、机场、学校、家）； 2.具体位置（at the door, at the corner） at the station, at school, at home
to 朝向某个方向（从 A 到 B）；表示 “去某地”（后接地点名词） go to school, fly to Shanghai walked to the park.（他走向公园。）
from...to... 从…… 到……（连接时间或地点） from Monday to Friday, from Beijing to Guangzhou
between 在两者之间（between A and B） between the two trees, between you and me
among 在三者及以上之间 among the students, among the books
in front of 在…… 前面（外部前面） There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。）
in the front of 在…… 前部（内部前面） He sat in the front of the car.（他坐在汽车前排。）
behind 在…… 后面 The bike is behind the door.
beside/next to 在…… 旁边 She sits beside me in class.
链接中考：4.（2025 广东深圳）图书馆在教学楼的前面。
The library is ________ ________ ________ the teaching building.
5.（2025 浙江杭州）—Where is Lucy —She is sitting ________ her classmates, listening to the teacher carefully.
A.between B.among C.in D.on
6.（2025 河北）My family has lived in this city ________ 10 years ago.We love this place very much.
7.（2025 山西）We usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes we walk.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
3.方式、工具及逻辑介词
介词 核心用法 示例
by 1.交通工具（无冠词，by bus/bike/plane）；.方式/手段（by email/phone）；3.被……（被动语态，by sb.） He goes to work by subway. The letter was written by my father.
with 1.用工具（with a pen/knife）；2.伴随状态（with sb./sth.）；3.具有某种特征（a girl with long hair） Cut the apple with a knife. came with her brother.
in 1.用语言/材料（in English/Chinese）；2.穿着（in red/in a coat） Speak in English. pink is my sister.
for 1.目的（为了……）；2.对象（给……）；3.表示 “对于” buy a gift for her, cook for the family It’s important for us to study hard.
of 1.所属关系（…… 的）；2.表示部分（a piece of bread）；3.关于（a story of love） the roof of the house, a friend of mine
about 关于（谈论/思考的内容） talk about sports, a book about history
against 反对；靠着 fight against bad habits, lean against the wall
任务二：常用介词短语及含义
链接中考：1.（2025 江苏苏州）—Hurry up! The train will leave in 10 minutes.
—Don’t worry.We can get there ________. A.in time B.on time C.at times D.from time to time
2.（2025 广东广州）He didn’t join the party ________ (because of /because) he was busy with his work.
3.（2025 湖北武汉）多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。________ ________ the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in English.
4.．（2025·云南）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．By
介词短语 含义 示例
in time 及时 We arrived at the station in time.（我们及时赶到了车站。）
on time 按时 Please hand in your homework on time.（请按时交作业。）
in front of 在…… 前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house.
in the front of 在…… 前部（内部） He sits in the front of the classroom.
at first 起初；首先 At first, I didn’t understand the problem.
at last 最后；终于 At last, we finished the task.
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, do you know his phone number
in fact 事实上 In fact, he is a very kind person.
for example 例如 Many students, for example, Tom, like playing basketball.
such as 例如（后接多个例子） I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.
instead of 代替；而不是 He went to school by bike instead of by bus.
because of 因为（后接名词/短语） He didn’t go to work because of illness.
thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
according to 根据 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
in order to 为了（后接动词原形） She studies hard in order to get good grades.
in danger 处于危险中 The animal is in danger.We need to protect it.
on duty 值日；值班 He is on duty today.He has to clean the classroom.
5．（2025·安徽）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th. A．in B．at C．on
A．on B．in C．at