语法专题10 一般现在时态和一般过去时态 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 语法专题10 一般现在时态和一般过去时态 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-25 00:00:00 | ||
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九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号10)
课题 六种动词时态梳理（一）一般现在时态和一般过去时态
学习目标：
时间轴
模块一 一般现在时（经常或习惯的状态，动作，客观真理与事实）
任务(活动)一：
状态（am is are） 动作（do / does）
肯定句 She is late for school. They drink water everyday. She drinks milk everyday.
否定句 She______late for school They__________ water everyday. She_________ milk everyday.
疑问句 _____ she late late for school？ _______they______everyday _____she ________ milk everyday
任务(活动)二：动词单三人称的变化规则：（将表格下面动词的三单形式填入表中）
study stop go enjoy carry kiss dance cry shop play watch have
规则 例词
一般动词后加-s
以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，后加-es
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es
特殊变化 have
任务(活动)三：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He usually __________( leave) for school at 7 in the morning.
2. Usually taking a taxi __________(cost) more than taking a bus.
3. Light ________( travel) faster than sound.
4.My sister likes making friends. She often __________ (share) her ideas with them.
5.Each country __________ (have) its own traditional art forms.
任务(活动)四：
I_________(go) to the library if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句，主语若用一般将来时，从句用__________表示将来。即：主将主现。
1. She________( call )me unless she __________( get) the news tomorrow.
2.we ___________(go) out to fly a kite as soon as the rain __________ (stop).
任务(活动)五：
There be 句型的一般现在时态
There __________(be)+名词单数，There __________(be)+名词复数。
There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.（改成一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________________
模块二 一般过去时
(过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，过去某一时间内经常或反复发生的动作）
任务(活动)六：
状态（was/ were） 动作（did）
肯定句 They were born in this village. He visited my school yesterday.
否定句 They _________born in this village. He ___________ my school yesterday.
疑问句 _______they _______in this village _______he_______ my school yesterday
任务(活动)七：动词过去式的变化规则：
（1）规则变化：（将下面动词的过去式形式填入表中）
help study stop plan enjoy hope carry hug cry shop play regret cook
变化规则 例词
一般情况，动词词尾直接加ed
以不发音的e结尾的动词，词尾加d
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写末辅，再加ed
不规则变化（靠平时大家多记）。
fly_________ throw__________ choose________ write_________ make_______
swim__________ drink__________ teach________ bring_________ rise___________
任务(活动)八：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.When I was on the farm, I often __________( ride) horses.
2.Last night I __________( hear) something strange outside my house.
3. He told me that he __________( prefer) to listening to pop music.
4.The Smiths _________ (move) to Los Angeles two years ago . （就划线部分进行提问）
_________________________________________________________________________
任务(活动)九: 在since 引导的从句中，用一般过去时。
1.It_________(be)more than30 years since he_________(break) the friendship between us.
2.He_________ (keep) the special gift since he __________ (become) a basketball player.
任务(活动)五：There be 句型的一般过去时态：
There __________(be)+名词单数，There __________(be)+名词复数。
课堂检测：用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
Our school ______ (be) near a small park, and many small animals ______ (live) there. We all ______ (love) the nature around us and ______ (take) good care of it every day. Bob often ______ (pick) the rubbish on the ground and never ______ (pick) flowers in the park. Our teacher always ______ (tell) us to protect the environment, and we ______ (make) it a rule to keep the park clean.
Last Saturday, our class ______ (take) a volunteer activity in the park. We ______ (plant) many young trees by the lake and ______ (stop) some kids from breaking the branches. We also ______ (see) some beautiful birds in the trees and________(tell )people to protect nature. Everyone ______ (be) happy that day, because we ______ (make) the park more beautiful together.
课题 六种动词时态梳理（一）一般现在时态和一般过去时态
学习目标：
时间轴
模块一 一般现在时（经常或习惯的状态，动作，客观真理与事实）
任务(活动)一：
状态（am is are） 动作（do / does）
肯定句 She is late for school. They drink water everyday. She drinks milk everyday.
否定句 She______late for school They__________ water everyday. She_________ milk everyday.
疑问句 _____ she late late for school？ _______they______everyday _____she ________ milk everyday
任务(活动)二：动词单三人称的变化规则：（将表格下面动词的三单形式填入表中）
study stop go enjoy carry kiss dance cry shop play watch have
规则 例词
一般动词后加-s
以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，后加-es
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es
特殊变化 have
任务(活动)三：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He usually __________( leave) for school at 7 in the morning.
2. Usually taking a taxi __________(cost) more than taking a bus.
3. Light ________( travel) faster than sound.
4.My sister likes making friends. She often __________ (share) her ideas with them.
5.Each country __________ (have) its own traditional art forms.
任务(活动)四：
I_________(go) to the library if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句，主语若用一般将来时，从句用__________表示将来。即：主将主现。
1. She________( call )me unless she __________( get) the news tomorrow.
2.we ___________(go) out to fly a kite as soon as the rain __________ (stop).
任务(活动)五：
There be 句型的一般现在时态
There __________(be)+名词单数，There __________(be)+名词复数。
There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.（改成一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________________
模块二 一般过去时
(过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，过去某一时间内经常或反复发生的动作）
任务(活动)六：
状态（was/ were） 动作（did）
肯定句 They were born in this village. He visited my school yesterday.
否定句 They _________born in this village. He ___________ my school yesterday.
疑问句 _______they _______in this village _______he_______ my school yesterday
任务(活动)七：动词过去式的变化规则：
（1）规则变化：（将下面动词的过去式形式填入表中）
help study stop plan enjoy hope carry hug cry shop play regret cook
变化规则 例词
一般情况，动词词尾直接加ed
以不发音的e结尾的动词，词尾加d
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写末辅，再加ed
不规则变化（靠平时大家多记）。
fly_________ throw__________ choose________ write_________ make_______
swim__________ drink__________ teach________ bring_________ rise___________
任务(活动)八：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.When I was on the farm, I often __________( ride) horses.
2.Last night I __________( hear) something strange outside my house.
3. He told me that he __________( prefer) to listening to pop music.
4.The Smiths _________ (move) to Los Angeles two years ago . （就划线部分进行提问）
_________________________________________________________________________
任务(活动)九: 在since 引导的从句中，用一般过去时。
1.It_________(be)more than30 years since he_________(break) the friendship between us.
2.He_________ (keep) the special gift since he __________ (become) a basketball player.
任务(活动)五：There be 句型的一般过去时态：
There __________(be)+名词单数，There __________(be)+名词复数。
课堂检测：用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
Our school ______ (be) near a small park, and many small animals ______ (live) there. We all ______ (love) the nature around us and ______ (take) good care of it every day. Bob often ______ (pick) the rubbish on the ground and never ______ (pick) flowers in the park. Our teacher always ______ (tell) us to protect the environment, and we ______ (make) it a rule to keep the park clean.
Last Saturday, our class ______ (take) a volunteer activity in the park. We ______ (plant) many young trees by the lake and ______ (stop) some kids from breaking the branches. We also ______ (see) some beautiful birds in the trees and________(tell )people to protect nature. Everyone ______ (be) happy that day, because we ______ (make) the park more beautiful together.