语法专题12 一般将来时态和现在完成时态 知识点讲解+练习（无答案）2026学年人教版九年级英语一轮复习

九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号12)
课题 六种动词时态梳理（二）一般将来时态和现在完成时态
学习目标：
时间轴
模块一 一般将来时（将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。）
任务(活动)一：
状态（am is are going to be/will be） 动作（am is are going to do/will do）
肯定句 It is going to be rainy tomorrow. It will be rainy tomorrow. They are going to see a film tomorrow. They will see a film tomorrow.
否定句 It______ going to be rainy tomorrow. It ______be rainy tomorrow. They__________ going to see a film tomorrow. They__________ see a film tomorrow.
疑问句 _____ it going to be rainy tomorrow _____it be rainy tomorrow _____they going to see a film tomorrow _____they see a film tomorrow
任务(活动)二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.They ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month. They bought the tickets yesterday.
2.— It’s very hot.— I ______ (open) the window for you.
3.My parents ______ (not go) to work tomorrow because it’s Sunday.
4.— ______ you ______ (join) us for dinner tonight — Yes, I’d love to.
6.The film ______ (begin) at 7:30 p.m. Let’s get there on time.
任务(活动)三：
If it __________(rain) tomorrow, we_________(go) at home.
若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句，从句若用一般现在时，主句用__________（时态）。即：主将主现。
We___________(leave) until the rain ___________( stop).
2.The teacher ___________(be )angry if you __________ (not finish) your homework.
任务(活动)四：
There be 句型的一般将来时There __________(be)+名词+时间/地点。
There _________ (be) more robots in the future.（改成一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________________
模块二 现在完成时
(过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，过去发生的动作持续到现在）
任务(活动)一：
状态（have/ has been） 动作（have/ has done）
肯定句 The palace has been around for thousands of years. He has already finished this book.
否定句 The palace___________ been around for thousands of years. He___________finished this book yet.
疑问句 ___________the palace been around for thousands of years _______he finished this book yet
任务(活动)二： 过去分词的变化规则：
（1）规则变化：（与过去式规则相同）（2）不规则变化（靠平时大家多记）。（将下面动词的过去式、过去分词形式填入表中）
beat run go eat cut come buy put teach see
常见类型 例词
AAA
AAB
ABA
ABB
ABC
任务(活动)三：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ already_________ (see) the film. I_________ (see) it last week.
2. —_________ he_________ (finish) his work today
　　— Not yet.
3. — _________ you_________ (be) to Hong Kong
　　— Yes, I_________ (be) there twice.
4. — _________ you ever_________ (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）
　　— No, never.
5.　My father_________ just_________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
任务(活动)四: 经典句型
1.His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.= It has been 2 years since his grandpa died.
It has been + 时间段 since + 一般过去时的句子
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
（1）It_________(be) over 30 years since he_________(break) the friendship between us.
（2）He_________ (keep) the special gift since he __________ (become) a basketball player.
2.It is the first/second... time (that) + 主语 + have/has + 过去分词
表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
It is the first time that I _________(visit) the Great Wall.
（2）It is the third time that he_________(make) the same mistake.
3.It is / This is + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have / has + 过去分词
这是某人……过的最……的……（强调“截止到目前为止”的最高程度经历）
用括号内词的适当形式填空。
（1） It's _________(good) movie that I _________ever _________(see).
（2）This is _________(interesting) book that he _________(read) .
任务(活动)五: have/has gone to和have/has been to区别
have/has gone to强调“去了但未回来”；have/has been to强调“去过且已回来”
课堂检测：用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
Winter vacation is coming. I ______ (make) a careful plan and ______ (finish) all my homework. So far, I ______ (read) two English storybooks to improve my language skills.
I ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside soon. They ______ (not see) me for nearly half a year, so they must miss me. I ______ (help) them clean rooms and feed small animals. I also ______ (take) a short trip with my best friend. We ______ (discuss) it for a long time.
Besides, I ______ (keep) exercising every morning. I believe I ______ (have) a meaningful and happy winter vacation.