人教课标 高二 选修 7 Unit 1 Learning about language Gammar 教学课件（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教课标 高二 选修 7 Unit 1 Learning about language Gammar 教学课件（共34张PPT） |  | |
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课件34张PPT。人教课标 高二 选修 7
Unit 1 Learning about language Gammarambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/
annoyingLearning about language (Page4 ) Exercise 1encouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsy There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life ____________. They used to __________ in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes ___________ them. But now things are changing. There are training programmes for young people with mental disabilities, which have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athletes. But it is ain many ways made fun ofsit around Learning about language (Page4 ) Exercise 3challenge. She has to _______ training programmes as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes. “Xie Li’s confidence has grown,” said her father. “She looks much better and is not so often ____________ after her training. ________ her mother and I are very happy with her progress.” So, instead of __________ mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. _____________ they can lead a more fulfilling life.adapt toout of breathAll in allcutting outIn other wordsThere was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life in many ways.此句中 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词
a time。表示“一段……的时间”。
e.g. There was a time when I hated to go to school.2. prevent … from doing sth. 表示“阻 止 …… 干 某事”
3. live a … life 表示“过……的生活”，也可为 lead a … life.Unit 1 Living well不定式由“to + do (动词原形)”构成, 其否定形式是“not to do”, 不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
1. 主语 (subject) 2. 表语 (predicative)
3. 宾语 (object) 4. 宾补 (object complement)
5. 定语 (attribute) 6. 状语 (adverbial)
7. 独立结构 (absolute construction) 主语宾语定语观察下列各句，说出划线部分在句中充当什么句子成分。
1.?It is not easy to learn English well.?
2.?He decided to buy that interesting novel the next day.
3.?He was the last one to come into the meeting room yesterday.
4.?We often hear him read aloud near the river every morning.
5.?Her dream is to win a gold medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
6.?Little Oliver was made to steal money from passersby.表语补语补语To keep smiling is healthy for you.单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。It’s important to look up the new words in the dictionary when you study English.若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式后置。1.不定式作主语7.?They hurried to the station, only to find that the train had just left.
8.?Lee Lei makes it a rule to get up early every morning.状语宾语My job to protect the world.is 不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain 等后作表语。All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly.如果主语部分有个表示不定式内容的 do, 用作表语的不定式可省略 to。2.不定式作表语Lin Shuhao likes to play basketball.
I find it still necessary (for him) ___________
if he wants to win.句型：think / consider / find /…+ it + adj. + to do to work hard某些动词后往往用 it 作形式宾语, 不定式后置。3.不定式作宾语agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt,care, choose, claim, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, expect, fail, get, hate, hesitate, hope, hurry, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, threaten,want, wish + to do常接不定式作宾语动词的有:e.g. I’m glad / pleased to see you.
We were surprised to hear the news.不定式可以用在某些形容词的后面作宾语 sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish,
right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel,disappointed…My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.3.不定式作宾语补足语The teacher told me ____________________(擦黑板）+ sb. to do sth.warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force, expect …常接不定式作宾补的动词有:to clean the blackboard.不定式作宾补时不带to的情况：不定式在感官动词(watch, see,look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel) 后； 使役动词 (let, have, make)后。 “五看三使二听一感觉”1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree. Mother made John wash the car. John was made to wash the car.比较：：以上的动词用于被动式，to要还原。1. Kate is looking for a suitable coat to wear.
2. Tom has a nice pen to write with.5.不定式作定语 1.不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名 词或代词之后
(a) She was very busy and had no time to visit her friends.
(b) Ladies and gentlemen, I have something important to tell you.3. something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 4. 如果不定式是不及物动词, 则后面需适当的介词。
Please pass me some paper to write ___. on2. 当名词被 the first ,the last, the only等词以及形容词最高级修饰时
e.g. She is always the first to come and the last to leave.1) Have you anything to send?
你有什么东西要寄吗？
2) Have you anything to be sent?
你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？
（不定式 to send 的动作执行者是 you）（不定式 to be sent 的动作执行者是
已被省略的 me 或 someone else）I got up early _______________(赶火车）.in order to,
so as to,
enough to,
only toto catch the train在一些短语
中也有体现:6.不定式作状语 He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to
be heard. 2. He was so foolish as to believe it.
= He was such a fool as to believe it.
= He was foolish enough to believe it.3. He woke up only to find that he was
sleeping outdoors.不定式作状语的作用表目的表结果表出乎意料的结果To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment. to be frank
to be honest
to tell the truth7.独立主格结构1. It is good to help others.
2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.
3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 说出不定式的作用：主语主语表语定语定语宾语宾语4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake.
6. A big company has decided to buy it from me.
7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.
8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life.
9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed.
10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. 状语状语宾补to doto have doneto be doingto have been
doingto be doneto have been
done不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态：
一般式 to do
进行式to be doing
完成式 to have done动作或状态同时发生，或是之后发生。动作同时发生动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前。 1. I am glad to see you.
2. He has decided to give her some money.
3. I am very glad to be working with you.
4. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him.
5. He happened to have seen the film before.
6. The novel is believed to have beentranslated into Chinese.主动语态 to do
被动语态 to be done
It is an honor for me to be invited to
attend the meeting.
Everyone likes the hero to be praised.不定式的语态：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
doing sth. 停止做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记已做了某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
doing sth. 记得曾经做某事几组易混淆的词组to have spendTo freeto seeExercise 3 (p5)William Wilberforce was a great man. He is know _____________ (spend) eighteen years fighting for slaves. _______ (free) slaves was a very kind man, who did not like _____ (see) people going hungry or in pain. He wanted to do some good in the world. The cause which attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade. Africans were taken from their homes and sold in markets. A master was able by law ________ (treat) his servants as he wished – even working them toto treatdeath if he wanted to. Wilberforce was not the only person that was interested in this cause, but he was in politics and so able ____________ (help pass) the law which made it illegal. Finally the slave trade was abolished in 1807. Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833, just after the law was passed which was eventually __________ (abolish) slavery in England.
to help passto abolishLanguage points for Reading II1. in particular = particularlyespecially 特别; 尤其
specially 特意地; 专门地1) It was a good concert ---- I enjoyed the last song in particular.2) He came earlier specially to find a seat in the front.3) It’s very cold here, especially in winter.Using language (p8)be particular about / over My niece cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very ____about what she wears .
A special B strict
C especial D particular对……挑剔的Daccess n. 接近; 进入; 使用 access to 进入/到达…的通路/方法; 拥有…的机会accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的2. Adequate access for wheelchairsThe only access to the coffee bar is across the square. 要到那间咖啡厅只能穿过广场。
Every student should have access to a library. 每个学生都应该有使用图书馆的便利条件。The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.have / gain no access to educationOnly the high officials have access to the building.A manager should _______________ his/her employees. 经理应该平易近人，让他的员工觉得可以接近。be accessible toI have some difficulty in speaking English.
There is some difficulty in speaking English have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很艰难
have an easy time (in) doing sth. 做某事轻而易举
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心3. have little/ some/ great difficulty (in) doing sth = have little/ some/ great difficulty with sth4. This will allow hearing –impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends …
company 集体名词 being together with another or others 同伴、陪伴
enjoy the company 享受由…的陪伴的乐趣1). 可数名词：firms 公司
2). keep company with …/ keep sb company
陪伴某人
in company with sb 与….一同，一起5. I hope my suggestion will meet with your approval. 我希望你能赞成这些建议。
meet with sth.
遇到某事；经历某事相当于experience sth.
meet with sb. 与某人会晤；商量My uncle ________ much criticism after he published his article.
我舅舅发表文章后，遇到很多批评。
He ________ the boss to discuss the pay rise.
他和公司老板见面，讨论工资增长事宜。met withmet with
Unit 1 Learning about language Gammarambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/
annoyingLearning about language (Page4 ) Exercise 1encouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsy There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life ____________. They used to __________ in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes ___________ them. But now things are changing. There are training programmes for young people with mental disabilities, which have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athletes. But it is ain many ways made fun ofsit around Learning about language (Page4 ) Exercise 3challenge. She has to _______ training programmes as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes. “Xie Li’s confidence has grown,” said her father. “She looks much better and is not so often ____________ after her training. ________ her mother and I are very happy with her progress.” So, instead of __________ mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. _____________ they can lead a more fulfilling life.adapt toout of breathAll in allcutting outIn other wordsThere was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life in many ways.此句中 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词
a time。表示“一段……的时间”。
e.g. There was a time when I hated to go to school.2. prevent … from doing sth. 表示“阻 止 …… 干 某事”
3. live a … life 表示“过……的生活”，也可为 lead a … life.Unit 1 Living well不定式由“to + do (动词原形)”构成, 其否定形式是“not to do”, 不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
1. 主语 (subject) 2. 表语 (predicative)
3. 宾语 (object) 4. 宾补 (object complement)
5. 定语 (attribute) 6. 状语 (adverbial)
7. 独立结构 (absolute construction) 主语宾语定语观察下列各句，说出划线部分在句中充当什么句子成分。
1.?It is not easy to learn English well.?
2.?He decided to buy that interesting novel the next day.
3.?He was the last one to come into the meeting room yesterday.
4.?We often hear him read aloud near the river every morning.
5.?Her dream is to win a gold medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
6.?Little Oliver was made to steal money from passersby.表语补语补语To keep smiling is healthy for you.单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。It’s important to look up the new words in the dictionary when you study English.若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式后置。1.不定式作主语7.?They hurried to the station, only to find that the train had just left.
8.?Lee Lei makes it a rule to get up early every morning.状语宾语My job to protect the world.is 不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain 等后作表语。All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly.如果主语部分有个表示不定式内容的 do, 用作表语的不定式可省略 to。2.不定式作表语Lin Shuhao likes to play basketball.
I find it still necessary (for him) ___________
if he wants to win.句型：think / consider / find /…+ it + adj. + to do to work hard某些动词后往往用 it 作形式宾语, 不定式后置。3.不定式作宾语agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt,care, choose, claim, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, expect, fail, get, hate, hesitate, hope, hurry, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, threaten,want, wish + to do常接不定式作宾语动词的有:e.g. I’m glad / pleased to see you.
We were surprised to hear the news.不定式可以用在某些形容词的后面作宾语 sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish,
right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel,disappointed…My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.3.不定式作宾语补足语The teacher told me ____________________(擦黑板）+ sb. to do sth.warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force, expect …常接不定式作宾补的动词有:to clean the blackboard.不定式作宾补时不带to的情况：不定式在感官动词(watch, see,look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel) 后； 使役动词 (let, have, make)后。 “五看三使二听一感觉”1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree. Mother made John wash the car. John was made to wash the car.比较：：以上的动词用于被动式，to要还原。1. Kate is looking for a suitable coat to wear.
2. Tom has a nice pen to write with.5.不定式作定语 1.不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名 词或代词之后
(a) She was very busy and had no time to visit her friends.
(b) Ladies and gentlemen, I have something important to tell you.3. something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 4. 如果不定式是不及物动词, 则后面需适当的介词。
Please pass me some paper to write ___. on2. 当名词被 the first ,the last, the only等词以及形容词最高级修饰时
e.g. She is always the first to come and the last to leave.1) Have you anything to send?
你有什么东西要寄吗？
2) Have you anything to be sent?
你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？
（不定式 to send 的动作执行者是 you）（不定式 to be sent 的动作执行者是
已被省略的 me 或 someone else）I got up early _______________(赶火车）.in order to,
so as to,
enough to,
only toto catch the train在一些短语
中也有体现:6.不定式作状语 He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to
be heard. 2. He was so foolish as to believe it.
= He was such a fool as to believe it.
= He was foolish enough to believe it.3. He woke up only to find that he was
sleeping outdoors.不定式作状语的作用表目的表结果表出乎意料的结果To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment. to be frank
to be honest
to tell the truth7.独立主格结构1. It is good to help others.
2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.
3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 说出不定式的作用：主语主语表语定语定语宾语宾语4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake.
6. A big company has decided to buy it from me.
7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.
8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life.
9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed.
10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. 状语状语宾补to doto have doneto be doingto have been
doingto be doneto have been
done不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态：
一般式 to do
进行式to be doing
完成式 to have done动作或状态同时发生，或是之后发生。动作同时发生动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前。 1. I am glad to see you.
2. He has decided to give her some money.
3. I am very glad to be working with you.
4. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him.
5. He happened to have seen the film before.
6. The novel is believed to have beentranslated into Chinese.主动语态 to do
被动语态 to be done
It is an honor for me to be invited to
attend the meeting.
Everyone likes the hero to be praised.不定式的语态：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
doing sth. 停止做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记已做了某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
doing sth. 记得曾经做某事几组易混淆的词组to have spendTo freeto seeExercise 3 (p5)William Wilberforce was a great man. He is know _____________ (spend) eighteen years fighting for slaves. _______ (free) slaves was a very kind man, who did not like _____ (see) people going hungry or in pain. He wanted to do some good in the world. The cause which attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade. Africans were taken from their homes and sold in markets. A master was able by law ________ (treat) his servants as he wished – even working them toto treatdeath if he wanted to. Wilberforce was not the only person that was interested in this cause, but he was in politics and so able ____________ (help pass) the law which made it illegal. Finally the slave trade was abolished in 1807. Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833, just after the law was passed which was eventually __________ (abolish) slavery in England.
to help passto abolishLanguage points for Reading II1. in particular = particularlyespecially 特别; 尤其
specially 特意地; 专门地1) It was a good concert ---- I enjoyed the last song in particular.2) He came earlier specially to find a seat in the front.3) It’s very cold here, especially in winter.Using language (p8)be particular about / over My niece cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very ____about what she wears .
A special B strict
C especial D particular对……挑剔的Daccess n. 接近; 进入; 使用 access to 进入/到达…的通路/方法; 拥有…的机会accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的2. Adequate access for wheelchairsThe only access to the coffee bar is across the square. 要到那间咖啡厅只能穿过广场。
Every student should have access to a library. 每个学生都应该有使用图书馆的便利条件。The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.have / gain no access to educationOnly the high officials have access to the building.A manager should _______________ his/her employees. 经理应该平易近人，让他的员工觉得可以接近。be accessible toI have some difficulty in speaking English.
There is some difficulty in speaking English have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很艰难
have an easy time (in) doing sth. 做某事轻而易举
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心3. have little/ some/ great difficulty (in) doing sth = have little/ some/ great difficulty with sth4. This will allow hearing –impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends …
company 集体名词 being together with another or others 同伴、陪伴
enjoy the company 享受由…的陪伴的乐趣1). 可数名词：firms 公司
2). keep company with …/ keep sb company
陪伴某人
in company with sb 与….一同，一起5. I hope my suggestion will meet with your approval. 我希望你能赞成这些建议。
meet with sth.
遇到某事；经历某事相当于experience sth.
meet with sb. 与某人会晤；商量My uncle ________ much criticism after he published his article.
我舅舅发表文章后，遇到很多批评。
He ________ the boss to discuss the pay rise.
他和公司老板见面，讨论工资增长事宜。met withmet with