高三英语试题(B)
2026.02
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前、考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which street is QuikBank on
A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport.
3. What is the weather like now
A. cool. B. hot. C. warm.
4. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Head to an exhibit. B. Ask for information. C. Buy tickets.
5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying
A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What subject is the man probably working on
A. Geography. B. Science. C. History.
7. What will the man probably do first
A. Start his paper. B. Get something to eat. C. Read a study.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to
A. It’s boring. B. It’s horrible. C. It’s interesting.
9. What type of music does the man love
A. Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Light music.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
第 1页/共 23页
A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and child. B. Boss and customer. C. Brother and sister.
12. What was the man’s major in college
A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Art.
13. What will the main focus of the business be
A. Offering online classes.
B. Selling recycled products.
C. Repairing broken things.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An introduction of different volunteer services.
B. A recent TV show about volunteering.
C. A school-run volunteer program.
15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously
A. She didn’t like the school program.
B. She didn’t care about volunteering.
C. She didn’t have enough time.
16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work
A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals.
17. When does Mike volunteer
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings.
C. On the weekends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the visitors go
A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum.
19. What can visitors see in Skansen
A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors.
C. Pictures from the Industrial Age.
20. Which attraction costs extra to visit
A. The Nordic Zoo. B. The Children’s Zoo. C. The Skansen Aquarium.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kings Island
第 2页/共 23页
Kings Island is a famous theme park lying in Mason, Ohio, just about 22 miles northeast of Cincinnati. Since
its opening in 1972, it has become one of the top theme parks in the Midwest, offering world-class rides,
entertainment, and family-friendly attractions.
Routes
By Road:
-From Cincinnati: Take I-75 North, OH-126 East, and I-71 North to Warren County. Then take Exit 24 from
I-71 North onto Kings Island Drive to the park.
-From Hamilton: Take OH-129 East to Liberty Way, and then take Exit 25A onto Kings Island Drive.
-From Columbus: Take I-70 West/I-71 South towards East State Street. Follow I-71 South to OH-741
South/Kings Mills Road in Mason, and then take Exit 25 from I-71 South and continue to Exit 25 for Kings Mills
Road/OH-741 North towards Mason.
By Public Transportation:
You can also take a bus from Mason, Hamilton, or Cincinnati that will take you directly to the park gates.
Attractions
Only open during high seasons, the park offers something for everyone: Planet Snoopy for younger guests, a
variety of roller coasters (过山车) designed for visitors of all ages, and a water park. Thrill-seeking (寻找刺激的)
older visitors can enjoy 12 roller coasters, including Mystic Timbers and Invertigo. Soak City, the on-site water
park, is also included with admission — don’t forget to bring your swimsuit!
Ticket Information
-Single-day tickets: $44.99 when booked online; $85 at the gate.
-Season passes start at $110 online.
1. What do we know about the routes to Kings Island
A. There is no public transport. B. All roads pass through Hamilton.
C. Various highway exits lead there. D. The Cincinnati route is the most direct.
2. What do we know about Kings Island’s roller coasters
A. They need to be ridden in a swimsuit. B. They are free for season pass holders.
C. They suit people of all ages. D. They open all year round.
3. How much can a visitor save by booking a single-day ticket online
A. $40.01. B. $44.99. C. $85. D. $110.
第 3页/共 23页
B
Ada Lovelace, born on December 10th, 1815, was the daughter of the famous poet George Gordon Byron.
When Lovelace was young, at her mother’s insistence, tutors taught her mathematics and science. Women of that
time were seldom exposed to such intellectually demanding studies, but her mother believed engaging in these
studies would prevent Lovelace from developing her father’s moody and unpredictable personality. Lovelace was
also forced to lie still for extended periods of time because her mother believed it would help her develop
self-control.
Around the age of 17, Ada met Charles Babbage, a mathematician and inventor. They became friends, and the
much older Babbage served as a mentor to Lovelace. Through Babbage, Lovelace began studying advanced
mathematics with Professor Augustus de Morgan at the University of London.
Known as“the father of the computer”, Babbage invented the analytical engine, an early design for a computer.
Lovelace was later asked to translate an article on Babbage’s analytical engine. She not only translated the original
French text into English but also added her own thoughts and ideas on the machine. Her notes ended up being three
times longer than the original article. Her work was published in 1843 in an English science journal.
In her notes, Lovelace described how codes could be created for the device to handle letters and symbols along
with numbers. She also theorized a method for the engine to repeat a series of instructions, a process that computer
programs use today. Lovelace also put forward other forward-thinking ideas in the article. For her work, Lovelace
is considered to be the first computer programmer.
Lovelace died on November 27th, 1852, and her contributions to the field of computer science weren’t
discovered until the 1950s. Her notes were reintroduced to the world in 1953. Since then, Ada has received many
honors for her work. In 1980, the US named a newly developed computer language “Ada”, after Lovelace.
4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Lovelace’s resistance to her strict mother. B. The unusual way Lovelace was brought up.
C. Lovelace’s talent for mathematics and science. D. The relationship between Lovelace and her parents.
5. What does the word “mentor” underlined in paragraph 2 mean
A. A financial supporter who funded Lovelace’s research.
B. A formal teacher who was paid to give Lovelace lessons.
C. A wise helper who guided Lovelace’s learning and growth.
D. A close friend who shared personal interests with Lovelace.
6. What can be inferred about Lovelace’s notes from paragraph 3
A. They were a simplified version for the public.
B. They were considered too long by later scholars.
C. They focused primarily on criticizing the original article.
D. They included ideas extending beyond the original article.
7. Why is Lovelace honored as the first computer programmer
A. Because she built Babbage’s analytical engine.
B. Because she created the first working computer.
C. Because she introduced key programming concepts.
D. Because she made computer science a discipline.
C
Rainforest seedlings are more likely to survive in natural forests than in places where logging has happened,
even if tree restoration projects have taken place, according to a new study. Scientists monitored over 5,000
seedlings for a year and a half in North Borneo. They studied a region containing both natural forests and areas
logged 30 years ago — some of which were recovering naturally, while the others had been restored by methods
including tree planting.
At first, both natural forests and restored forests had similarly high numbers of seedlings, compared to
naturally recovering forests, suggesting that restoration activities enhanced the reproduction of trees. However, by
the end of the study, similarly low numbers of seedlings remained in restored and naturally recovering forests,
while seedling populations were higher in natural forests.
“Our findings suggest that seedlings are experiencing stress in logged forests,” said Dr. David Bartholomew,
based at the University of Exeter during the study. “This could be due to changes to the canopy (树冠) structure,
microclimate, and soil, with current restoration treatments insufficient to remove this stress.”
The study observed differences in traits of the plants in logged areas compared to natural forests, showing that
some species might be struggling to survive in disturbed areas, and that some had to adjust their growth to
accommodate. This could lead to differences in biodiversity and ecological functioning in the long term.
Together, the results show that regeneration may be challenged by different factors depending on the
restoration approach. In naturally recovering sites, there might not be enough seeds from nearby trees to spread into
the damaged area, so few seedlings can start growing. In sites where planted trees have matured, many of the young
seedlings didn’t survive. So the study highlights the importance of carefully designing, monitoring, and adaptively
managing restoration projects intended to restore degraded landscapes.
8. What is the purpose of the new study
A. To prove that forest restoration is necessary.
B. To measure the growth rate of trees in rainforests.
C. To study seedling survival in different environments.
D. To compare soil quality in natural and restored forests.
9. What did the researchers find about the restored forests
A. Seedlings showed the fastest growth in these areas.
B. The number of seedlings increased steadily over time.
C. They significantly increased the diversity of tree species.
D. They failed to enable the full establishment of seedlings.
10. What does Bartholomew intend to explain in paragraph 3
A. Why the results occurred. B. The species most likely to survive.
C How the study was conducted. D. The methods used to restore forests.
11 What challenges the tree production in naturally recovering forests
A. Soil nutrients. B. Tree monitoring techniques.
C. Seed availability. D. Competition from other species.
D
Is it possible to forget your native language — for example, if you move to another region or country and
start speaking a different language
Research shows that it’s possible in certain circumstances, particularly for young children. The phenomenon is
called “native language attrition (母语磨蚀)”. For instance, a 2003 study found that at age 30, children who were
born in Korea but adopted by French families between the ages of 3 and 8 were no better at understanding Korean
than native French speakers who had never been exposed to the language.
However, the older a person is when they move, the more likely they are to retain their native language
because they have established a strong linguistic foundation, according to Laura Dominguez, a linguistics professor
at the University of Southampton. Indeed, recent research suggests that people are less likely to experience native
language attrition after hitting adolescence (青春期). This is probably because beyond this stage, our brains mature
and become less plastic and receptive to change.
The extent of native language attrition also varies across language components. Dominguez notes that
vocabulary is the most vulnerable (易受影响的) aspect of one’s native language, even after short periods of disuse.
However, this does not imply complete forgetting. Rather, it just takes the brain a bit longer to recall some words.
Once people fully immerse themselves again in their native language, they’ll get quicker at doing this. By contrast,
Dominguez and colleagues find that Spanish native speakers who speak English as a second language do not
change the way they use the present tense in Spanish, which differs from that in English, even after living in the
UK for more than 15 years.
Research also suggests that a similar principle applies to forgetting a second language that has not been used,
depending on the extent and duration of prior learning. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of language
retention and recovery.
12. Why is the 2003 study mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To prove that language attrition can be prevented.
B. To prove that people can forget their mother tongue.
C. To show that children adapt to new environments easily.
D. To show that a critical period exists for language learning.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain
A. It is easier for adults to master a new language.
B. Early migration harms children’s learning ability.
C. Age is a major factor affecting native language attrition.
D. Native language attrition changes people’s brain structure.
14. What does the text say about grammar compared to vocabulary
A. It is more resistant to being forgotten. B. It takes the brain a longer time to recover.
C. It can only be regained through formal study. D. It is forgotten completely after years of disuse.
15. What is this text about
A. Strategies to retain people’s native language.
B. How and why people lose their mother tongue.
C. Impact of migration on native language attrition.
D. How and why language learning is affected by age.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, we’re busier than ever. We have jobs that require us to work long hours, kids to take care of, and so
many other tasks. Too much work can harm our health over time. ____16____
The Dutch word simply means “to do nothing”. Practicing niksen is very simple, as it doesn’t really require us
to do anything specific at all. ____17____ As easy as it sounds, it feels like an uncomfortable concept to get into.
Do you feel dissatisfied when you don’t finish something on your to-do list Personally, I feel regret if I don’t
get something done in my day. ____18____ This is the time when we should make big moves in our lives.
But as I read more, I realized “niksen” isn’t trying to get in the way of our pursuits. It is just a way of giving us
what we need in our increasingly stressful lives. ____19____ Many forms of meditation (冥想) require us to take
control of our thoughts and focus on our breathing and other things that sometimes make it harder for us to relax.
Niksen just lets us do nothing, without thinking about whatever we need to do next.
____20____ In general, most big things we want to achieve in life won’t happen in one day. That being the
case, it seems like a good use of our time to just let ourselves relax. In this way, we restore our energies and allow
ourselves to work at full strength when we get back to our pursuits.
A. It might even be better than meditation.
B Niksen could be just the solution we need.
C. As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D. We can just sit in a chair and look out the window.
E. I have never felt these things as strongly as some do.
F. Another way of practising it is doing without any purpose.
G. It’s a common thing especially for those of us in our 20’s and 30’s.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, Heather Prong was completely overwhelmed (不堪重负的) and knew she needed to ____21____ her
life. When she sat down, she was filled with anxiety because of all the things around her. She saw an online ad for a
clutter (凌乱的东西)-free book and ____22____ one.
In the beginning, Heather read other people’s stories and learned some strategies. ____23____ she was not
alone in the struggle against clutter made her feel less ____24____, and some of her shame disappeared.
The turning point came on a March morning when she thought she didn’t have enough ____25____ to
declutter (清理) before leaving for work, but decided to take action. She ____26____ with the front room where
she sat to watch TV. She just ____27____ up the speaker and the chair. Heather felt so ____28____ that day that
she kept going each day by choosing small sections — a table, a shelf, or a drawer — something she could
complete ____29____.
About a week into decluttering, Heather and her husband got a call from family members who were moving
back to their city. They needed a place to ____30____ for a few months. The ____31____ forced Heather to speed
up so that she could ____32____ her family members.
A month later, Heather and her husband had cleared a ton of clutter out of their house and ____33____ a room
for them to move in. “We ____34____ at least fifty boxes of things we weren’t ____35____ to some charities, and
honestly, I haven’t missed anything. Now I’m enjoying a simple life, and that makes me feel very relaxed,” Heather
says.
21. A. enrich B. control C. simplify D. record
22. A. reviewed B. ordered C. promoted D. identified
23. A. Knowing B. Imagining C. Agreeing D. Proving
24. A. disappointed B. shocked C. curious D. anxious
25. A. energy B. space C. time D. confidence
26. A. started B. connected C. struggled D. experimented
27. A. fixed B. straightened C. took D. put
28. A. tired B. empty C. embarrassed D. good
29. A. silently B. quickly C. calmly D. carefully
30. A. work B. recover C. live D. practice
31. A. strategy B. dream C. proposal D. request
32. A. guide B. help C. thank D. encourage
33. A. freed up B. found out C. checked into D. laid out
34. A. mentioned B. returned C. donated D. added
35. A. processing B. selling C. protecting D. using
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a celebration of artistry (艺术技巧) and innovation, 2025 London Craft Week featured over 400 events
celebrating the craftsmanship. With ____36____ (theme) events such as “Mothers’ Needlework” and “A Magical
Leaf from the East”, the China National Pavilion presented over 120 handcrafted works. Among them, a traditional
Dulong blanket caught the eyes of global ____37____ (visit). Traditionally woven by the women of the Dulong
ethnic group, one of China’s ____38____ (small) ethnic groups, the Dulong blanket is not only a cultural symbol of
the Dulong people but also a living fossil of traditional Chinese textiles.
According to Qian Zhu, president and editor-in-chief of Art and Design magazine, the Dulong blanket is
winning popularity worldwide. “The Dulong blanket and ____39____ (it) related products generate annual sales of
about 500,000 yuan in the UK, ____40____ is a significant achievement for an ethnic group with a population of
just 7,000,” Qian said.
As a researcher of Asian Art at the University of London, David Francis once ____41____ (explore) the ethnic
communities in China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. “I’m excited to see the blanket that I encountered in China
being exhibited in London,” said Francis. He also emphasized the importance of combining traditional crafts with
contemporary design ____42____ (reach) more contemporary audiences.
During ____43____ week, the attendees immersed themselves in the charm of traditional Chinese
craftsmanship and listened to stories about it. Through a live demonstration, they learned the cultural significance
and development stages of the Dulong blanket. They also participated in the hands-on workshops, ____44____
(experience) the warmth and artistry of Chinese handicrafts through their own hands.
“Both China and Britain are countries that have splendid traditional artistry, and I hope that this year’s London
Craft Week can ____45____ (strength) understanding and friendship between the two countries, while celebrating
the beauty of cross-cultural dialogue,” said Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy in the United Kingdom.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 中国运动员在国际赛事中屡创佳绩。请你选择一个团队或一名运动员，以“________，I’m proud of you
”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.简要介绍该团队/运动员；
2.所取得的成就。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语试题(B)
2026.02
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前、考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which street is QuikBank on
A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport.
3. What is the weather like now
A. cool. B. hot. C. warm.
4. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Head to an exhibit. B. Ask for information. C. Buy tickets.
5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying
A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What subject is the man probably working on
A. Geography. B. Science. C. History.
7. What will the man probably do first
A. Start his paper. B. Get something to eat. C. Read a study.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to
A. It’s boring. B. It’s horrible. C. It’s interesting.
9. What type of music does the man love
A. Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Light music.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
第 1页/共 23页
A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and child. B. Boss and customer. C. Brother and sister.
12. What was the man’s major in college
A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Art.
13. What will the main focus of the business be
A. Offering online classes.
B. Selling recycled products.
C. Repairing broken things.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An introduction of different volunteer services.
B. A recent TV show about volunteering.
C. A school-run volunteer program.
15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously
A. She didn’t like the school program.
B. She didn’t care about volunteering.
C. She didn’t have enough time.
16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work
A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals.
17. When does Mike volunteer
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings.
C. On the weekends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the visitors go
A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum.
19. What can visitors see in Skansen
A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors.
C. Pictures from the Industrial Age.
20. Which attraction costs extra to visit
A. The Nordic Zoo. B. The Children’s Zoo. C. The Skansen Aquarium.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kings Island
第 2页/共 23页
Kings Island is a famous theme park lying in Mason, Ohio, just about 22 miles northeast of Cincinnati. Since
its opening in 1972, it has become one of the top theme parks in the Midwest, offering world-class rides,
entertainment, and family-friendly attractions.
Routes
By Road:
-From Cincinnati: Take I-75 North, OH-126 East, and I-71 North to Warren County. Then take Exit 24 from
I-71 North onto Kings Island Drive to the park.
-From Hamilton: Take OH-129 East to Liberty Way, and then take Exit 25A onto Kings Island Drive.
-From Columbus: Take I-70 West/I-71 South towards East State Street. Follow I-71 South to OH-741
South/Kings Mills Road in Mason, and then take Exit 25 from I-71 South and continue to Exit 25 for Kings Mills
Road/OH-741 North towards Mason.
By Public Transportation:
You can also take a bus from Mason, Hamilton, or Cincinnati that will take you directly to the park gates.
Attractions
Only open during high seasons, the park offers something for everyone: Planet Snoopy for younger guests, a
variety of roller coasters (过山车) designed for visitors of all ages, and a water park. Thrill-seeking (寻找刺激的)
older visitors can enjoy 12 roller coasters, including Mystic Timbers and Invertigo. Soak City, the on-site water
park, is also included with admission — don’t forget to bring your swimsuit!
Ticket Information
-Single-day tickets: $44.99 when booked online; $85 at the gate.
-Season passes start at $110 online.
1. What do we know about the routes to Kings Island
A. There is no public transport. B. All roads pass through Hamilton.
C. Various highway exits lead there. D. The Cincinnati route is the most direct.
2. What do we know about Kings Island’s roller coasters
A. They need to be ridden in a swimsuit. B. They are free for season pass holders.
C. They suit people of all ages. D. They open all year round.
3. How much can a visitor save by booking a single-day ticket online
A. $40.01. B. $44.99. C. $85. D. $110.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
第 3页/共 23页
B
Ada Lovelace, born on December 10th, 1815, was the daughter of the famous poet George Gordon Byron.
When Lovelace was young, at her mother’s insistence, tutors taught her mathematics and science. Women of that
time were seldom exposed to such intellectually demanding studies, but her mother believed engaging in these
studies would prevent Lovelace from developing her father’s moody and unpredictable personality. Lovelace was
also forced to lie still for extended periods of time because her mother believed it would help her develop
self-control.
Around the age of 17, Ada met Charles Babbage, a mathematician and inventor. They became friends, and the
much older Babbage served as a mentor to Lovelace. Through Babbage, Lovelace began studying advanced
mathematics with Professor Augustus de Morgan at the University of London.
Known as“the father of the computer”, Babbage invented the analytical engine, an early design for a computer.
Lovelace was later asked to translate an article on Babbage’s analytical engine. She not only translated the original
French text into English but also added her own thoughts and ideas on the machine. Her notes ended up being three
times longer than the original article. Her work was published in 1843 in an English science journal.
In her notes, Lovelace described how codes could be created for the device to handle letters and symbols along
with numbers. She also theorized a method for the engine to repeat a series of instructions, a process that computer
programs use today. Lovelace also put forward other forward-thinking ideas in the article. For her work, Lovelace
is considered to be the first computer programmer.
Lovelace died on November 27th, 1852, and her contributions to the field of computer science weren’t
discovered until the 1950s. Her notes were reintroduced to the world in 1953. Since then, Ada has received many
honors for her work. In 1980, the US named a newly developed computer language “Ada”, after Lovelace.
4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Lovelace’s resistance to her strict mother. B. The unusual way Lovelace was brought up.
C. Lovelace’s talent for mathematics and science. D. The relationship between Lovelace and her parents.
5. What does the word “mentor” underlined in paragraph 2 mean
A. A financial supporter who funded Lovelace’s research.
B. A formal teacher who was paid to give Lovelace lessons.
C. A wise helper who guided Lovelace’s learning and growth.
D. A close friend who shared personal interests with Lovelace.
6. What can be inferred about Lovelace’s notes from paragraph 3
A. They were a simplified version for the public.
B. They were considered too long by later scholars.
C. They focused primarily on criticizing the original article.
D. They included ideas extending beyond the original article.
7. Why is Lovelace honored as the first computer programmer
A. Because she built Babbage’s analytical engine.
B. Because she created the first working computer.
C. Because she introduced key programming concepts.
D. Because she made computer science a discipline.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
C
Rainforest seedlings are more likely to survive in natural forests than in places where logging has happened,
even if tree restoration projects have taken place, according to a new study. Scientists monitored over 5,000
seedlings for a year and a half in North Borneo. They studied a region containing both natural forests and areas
logged 30 years ago — some of which were recovering naturally, while the others had been restored by methods
including tree planting.
At first, both natural forests and restored forests had similarly high numbers of seedlings, compared to
naturally recovering forests, suggesting that restoration activities enhanced the reproduction of trees. However, by
the end of the study, similarly low numbers of seedlings remained in restored and naturally recovering forests,
while seedling populations were higher in natural forests.
“Our findings suggest that seedlings are experiencing stress in logged forests,” said Dr. David Bartholomew,
based at the University of Exeter during the study. “This could be due to changes to the canopy (树冠) structure,
microclimate, and soil, with current restoration treatments insufficient to remove this stress.”
The study observed differences in traits of the plants in logged areas compared to natural forests, showing that
some species might be struggling to survive in disturbed areas, and that some had to adjust their growth to
accommodate. This could lead to differences in biodiversity and ecological functioning in the long term.
Together, the results show that regeneration may be challenged by different factors depending on the
restoration approach. In naturally recovering sites, there might not be enough seeds from nearby trees to spread into
the damaged area, so few seedlings can start growing. In sites where planted trees have matured, many of the young
seedlings didn’t survive. So the study highlights the importance of carefully designing, monitoring, and adaptively
managing restoration projects intended to restore degraded landscapes.
8. What is the purpose of the new study
A. To prove that forest restoration is necessary.
B. To measure the growth rate of trees in rainforests.
C. To study seedling survival in different environments.
D. To compare soil quality in natural and restored forests.
9. What did the researchers find about the restored forests
A. Seedlings showed the fastest growth in these areas.
B. The number of seedlings increased steadily over time.
C. They significantly increased the diversity of tree species.
D. They failed to enable the full establishment of seedlings.
10. What does Bartholomew intend to explain in paragraph 3
A. Why the results occurred. B. The species most likely to survive.
C How the study was conducted. D. The methods used to restore forests.
11 What challenges the tree production in naturally recovering forests
A. Soil nutrients. B. Tree monitoring techniques.
C. Seed availability. D. Competition from other species.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
Is it possible to forget your native language — for example, if you move to another region or country and
start speaking a different language
Research shows that it’s possible in certain circumstances, particularly for young children. The phenomenon is
called “native language attrition (母语磨蚀)”. For instance, a 2003 study found that at age 30, children who were
born in Korea but adopted by French families between the ages of 3 and 8 were no better at understanding Korean
than native French speakers who had never been exposed to the language.
However, the older a person is when they move, the more likely they are to retain their native language
because they have established a strong linguistic foundation, according to Laura Dominguez, a linguistics professor
at the University of Southampton. Indeed, recent research suggests that people are less likely to experience native
language attrition after hitting adolescence (青春期). This is probably because beyond this stage, our brains mature
and become less plastic and receptive to change.
The extent of native language attrition also varies across language components. Dominguez notes that
vocabulary is the most vulnerable (易受影响的) aspect of one’s native language, even after short periods of disuse.
However, this does not imply complete forgetting. Rather, it just takes the brain a bit longer to recall some words.
Once people fully immerse themselves again in their native language, they’ll get quicker at doing this. By contrast,
Dominguez and colleagues find that Spanish native speakers who speak English as a second language do not
change the way they use the present tense in Spanish, which differs from that in English, even after living in the
UK for more than 15 years.
Research also suggests that a similar principle applies to forgetting a second language that has not been used,
depending on the extent and duration of prior learning. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of language
retention and recovery.
12. Why is the 2003 study mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To prove that language attrition can be prevented.
B. To prove that people can forget their mother tongue.
C. To show that children adapt to new environments easily.
D. To show that a critical period exists for language learning.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain
A. It is easier for adults to master a new language.
B. Early migration harms children’s learning ability.
C. Age is a major factor affecting native language attrition.
D. Native language attrition changes people’s brain structure.
14. What does the text say about grammar compared to vocabulary
A. It is more resistant to being forgotten. B. It takes the brain a longer time to recover.
C. It can only be regained through formal study. D. It is forgotten completely after years of disuse.
15. What is this text about
A. Strategies to retain people’s native language.
B. How and why people lose their mother tongue.
C. Impact of migration on native language attrition.
D. How and why language learning is affected by age.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, we’re busier than ever. We have jobs that require us to work long hours, kids to take care of, and so
many other tasks. Too much work can harm our health over time. ____16____
The Dutch word simply means “to do nothing”. Practicing niksen is very simple, as it doesn’t really require us
to do anything specific at all. ____17____ As easy as it sounds, it feels like an uncomfortable concept to get into.
Do you feel dissatisfied when you don’t finish something on your to-do list Personally, I feel regret if I don’t
get something done in my day. ____18____ This is the time when we should make big moves in our lives.
But as I read more, I realized “niksen” isn’t trying to get in the way of our pursuits. It is just a way of giving us
what we need in our increasingly stressful lives. ____19____ Many forms of meditation (冥想) require us to take
control of our thoughts and focus on our breathing and other things that sometimes make it harder for us to relax.
Niksen just lets us do nothing, without thinking about whatever we need to do next.
____20____ In general, most big things we want to achieve in life won’t happen in one day. That being the
case, it seems like a good use of our time to just let ourselves relax. In this way, we restore our energies and allow
ourselves to work at full strength when we get back to our pursuits.
A. It might even be better than meditation.
B Niksen could be just the solution we need.
C. As the saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D. We can just sit in a chair and look out the window.
E. I have never felt these things as strongly as some do.
F. Another way of practising it is doing without any purpose.
G. It’s a common thing especially for those of us in our 20’s and 30’s.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, Heather Prong was completely overwhelmed (不堪重负的) and knew she needed to ____21____ her
life. When she sat down, she was filled with anxiety because of all the things around her. She saw an online ad for a
clutter (凌乱的东西)-free book and ____22____ one.
In the beginning, Heather read other people’s stories and learned some strategies. ____23____ she was not
alone in the struggle against clutter made her feel less ____24____, and some of her shame disappeared.
The turning point came on a March morning when she thought she didn’t have enough ____25____ to
declutter (清理) before leaving for work, but decided to take action. She ____26____ with the front room where
she sat to watch TV. She just ____27____ up the speaker and the chair. Heather felt so ____28____ that day that
she kept going each day by choosing small sections — a table, a shelf, or a drawer — something she could
complete ____29____.
About a week into decluttering, Heather and her husband got a call from family members who were moving
back to their city. They needed a place to ____30____ for a few months. The ____31____ forced Heather to speed
up so that she could ____32____ her family members.
A month later, Heather and her husband had cleared a ton of clutter out of their house and ____33____ a room
for them to move in. “We ____34____ at least fifty boxes of things we weren’t ____35____ to some charities, and
honestly, I haven’t missed anything. Now I’m enjoying a simple life, and that makes me feel very relaxed,” Heather
says.
21. A. enrich B. control C. simplify D. record
22. A. reviewed B. ordered C. promoted D. identified
23. A. Knowing B. Imagining C. Agreeing D. Proving
24. A. disappointed B. shocked C. curious D. anxious
25. A. energy B. space C. time D. confidence
26. A. started B. connected C. struggled D. experimented
27. A. fixed B. straightened C. took D. put
28. A. tired B. empty C. embarrassed D. good
29. A. silently B. quickly C. calmly D. carefully
30. A. work B. recover C. live D. practice
31. A. strategy B. dream C. proposal D. request
32. A. guide B. help C. thank D. encourage
33. A. freed up B. found out C. checked into D. laid out
34. A. mentioned B. returned C. donated D. added
35. A. processing B. selling C. protecting D. using
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a celebration of artistry (艺术技巧) and innovation, 2025 London Craft Week featured over 400 events
celebrating the craftsmanship. With ____36____ (theme) events such as “Mothers’ Needlework” and “A Magical
Leaf from the East”, the China National Pavilion presented over 120 handcrafted works. Among them, a traditional
Dulong blanket caught the eyes of global ____37____ (visit). Traditionally woven by the women of the Dulong
ethnic group, one of China’s ____38____ (small) ethnic groups, the Dulong blanket is not only a cultural symbol of
the Dulong people but also a living fossil of traditional Chinese textiles.
According to Qian Zhu, president and editor-in-chief of Art and Design magazine, the Dulong blanket is
winning popularity worldwide. “The Dulong blanket and ____39____ (it) related products generate annual sales of
about 500,000 yuan in the UK, ____40____ is a significant achievement for an ethnic group with a population of
just 7,000,” Qian said.
As a researcher of Asian Art at the University of London, David Francis once ____41____ (explore) the ethnic
communities in China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. “I’m excited to see the blanket that I encountered in China
being exhibited in London,” said Francis. He also emphasized the importance of combining traditional crafts with
contemporary design ____42____ (reach) more contemporary audiences.
During ____43____ week, the attendees immersed themselves in the charm of traditional Chinese
craftsmanship and listened to stories about it. Through a live demonstration, they learned the cultural significance
and development stages of the Dulong blanket. They also participated in the hands-on workshops, ____44____
(experience) the warmth and artistry of Chinese handicrafts through their own hands.
“Both China and Britain are countries that have splendid traditional artistry, and I hope that this year’s London
Craft Week can ____45____ (strength) understanding and friendship between the two countries, while celebrating
the beauty of cross-cultural dialogue,” said Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy in the United Kingdom.
【答案】36. themed
37. visitors
38. smallest
39. its 40. which
41. explored
42. to reach
43. the 44. experiencing
45. strengthen
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 中国运动员在国际赛事中屡创佳绩。请你选择一个团队或一名运动员，以“________，I’m proud of you
”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.简要介绍该团队/运动员；
2.所取得的成就。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Chinese Women’s Football Team I’m proud of you
The Chinese Women’s Football Team, known as the “Steel Roses”, is a group of brave and persistent athletes
who have been fighting for Chinese football with passion and perseverance.
They have made remarkable achievements in international competitions. In 2022, they won the AFC Women’s
Asian Cup gloriously by defeating strong opponents with their unyielding spirit. They also qualified for the FIFA
Women’s World Cup many times, showing the world the power and elegance of Chinese female athletes.
Their spirit of never giving up encourages us all, and I’m deeply proud of this outstanding team.
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Illness had ruined my body, leaving me tired and weak. For weeks, I barely left my bed, letting the sunlight
fade unnoticed through the window. Messages and calls from friends came almost every day, but I couldn’t bring
myself to respond. Every time my phone buzzed (发出嗡嗡声), a sense of guilt and helplessness washed over me
— I felt I had nothing worth sharing in the sorry state I was in.
Time passed slowly in the quiet room, and everything seemed indistinct. I found comfort only in small,
ordinary things: the gentle sound of the heater, the smell of the tea, and the pages of the book I could barely focus
on. Yet even these small comforts felt hollow. They made me realize the energy and laughter I had lost.
Occasionally, I would find myself staring blankly at the photo of my friends on the table, a strong sense of longing
welling up inside me. I missed them — missed the sound of their voices and the warmth they brought — but
shame and weakness kept me from seeking help.
Then, one morning, the doorbell rang. I slowly raised my head, feeling heavy-hearted, and dragged my feet to
the door. There it was: a flower delivery. I brought the flowers inside and set them on the table. Looking at the
bright colors, I couldn’t help but feel curious. Instead of returning to bed, I felt a pull on my heart, a desire to
uncover the story behind these flowers. My fingers trembled as I dialed the flower shop, and a gentle voice
answered the phone, telling me that some of my friends had sent this surprise. “They wanted to send you a
message,” he said, “through the language of flowers.”
The flowers were unlike anything I had expected. Each flower seemed to carry a piece of emotion from my
friends’ hearts — concern, admiration, hope and care. For the first time in weeks, a glimmer (一丝) of warmth ran
through me, as if the flowers had spoken before I even understood their words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring. As the phone
rang, my heart beat fast with a mix of nervousness and excitement. When Lina’s warm voice came through, I could
hardly hold back my tears, apologizing for ignoring them these weeks. To my surprise, she didn’t blame me at all,
but kept comforting me, saying they all missed me and were waiting for my recovery. Her words, full of sincerity,
melted my shame and helplessness. One by one, I talked to each friend, feeling the heavy burden in my heart lifting
little by little.
I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room. Every morning when I woke up, the bright colors
greeted me, reminding me of my friends’ love and care. With their encouragement, I began to try harder to get
better: I got out of bed to sit by the window, breathed in the fresh air, and even tried to read my book carefully. The
flowers, like a ray of light, drove away the darkness in my heart. I finally realized that true friendship means being
brave enough to ask for help and accept love. Gradually, I regained my energy, looking forward to the day I could
meet my dear friends again.
