2026年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练一（含答案）

2026年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练一（含答案）
以下是五个人的情况介绍,以及七个节日及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的节日描述他/她的情况。
A. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The night before that, each family sits together eating, talking and watching T'V. The children can get presents or lucky money from their parents or grandparents.
B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.
C. Tomb-sweeping Day happens on April 4 or 5 every year, It is a period to honor (对……表敬意) to the dead family members, Besides, it is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites.
D. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating Yuanxiao, watching fireworks and lanterns, and others.
E. Chinese National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year to celebrate the founding of new China. On that day, lots of large activities are held. Besides, the 7-day.
F. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to remember the great poet Qu- Yuan who drowned (淹死) himself in a river. It's said that people boat to the river to throw zongzi into the water, hoping that the fishes eat the zongzi instead of Qu Yuan's body that day.
　1． 　Tom is interested in boating and enjoys eating Chinese zongzi. He hears that a Chinese festival in June just satisfies him. He hopes to enjoy the festival.
　2． 　What's Yuanxiao Alice wants to learn something about it.
　3． 　Sam finds out Chinese like to burn some yellow paper and fireworks in woods in the countryside to remember their dead family members on a festival of April, He decides to learn about it.
　4． 　Tina spends the Chinese festival with her Chinese friends every year. She says she can eat cakes that look like the full moon that day.
　5． 　A seven-day golden week holiday is coming in October in China. What activities will be held during the holiday Dave expects to learn more.
The Looking China Youth Film Project was set up to show Chinese culture to the world through the lens(镜头) of young foreign film makers and to improve communication between young people in China and those in other countries. 　6． 　Usama Kalim and Joseph Dwyer are among them.
Usama Kalim is a 27-vear-old university student who grew up in Pakistan, While in China. he took part inthe project and directed a short documentary (纪录片) about a young Chinese man named Lang Xiaoyong.
"　7． 　Lang was one of the top students in the class and he got a well-paid job in the city. He could live in big cities, but he chose to come back and do something for his hometown in the countryside," says Kalim. 　8． 　Lang 's life experience is a good example of the great changes in the country," says Kalim.
Joseph Dwyer is an American director. 　9． 　 Six years ago, Dwyer visited North China and made a documentary called Through Tianjin. Last year, he was invited to China again and made a short video of the Beiiing-Zhangiiakou Railway. 　10． 　"Through the project, we can work together to have a better understanding of China." says Dwyer.
Over the past 10 years, a total of 610 young foreigners have visited China through the project, producing 609short documentaries. We hope more young foreigners will take part in it in the future.
A. China has developed well in recent years B.I am so touched by Lang's story. C. The villagers were very friendly to him. D. Many young foreigners showed great interest in the project and took part in it E. Completed in 1909, it is known as China's first independently built railway. F. He has taken part in the project twice to record the development of transportation (交通) in China.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 (有两项为多余选项。)
An environmental group is warning that the hot weather inMexico is among the causes of many deaths of howlermonkeys(吼猴). 　11． 　
　12． 　The deaths have taken place in the Gulf coast state of Tabasco. They were falling out of the trees like apples. They were in a state of severe dehydration (脱水), and they died within a matter of minutes. Local people rescued others, including five that were rushed to a local veterinarian who battled to save them.
　13． 　 It has killed dozens and perhaps hundreds of howler monkeys. Around a third of the country saw high s of 45 degrees Celsius on Tuesday.
In the town of Tecolutilla, Tabasco, the dead monkeys started appearing on Friday. A local volunteer fire-and-rescue team recently showed up with five of the creatures. The volunteers asked the veterinarian for help. They asked if he could examine some of the animals they had in their truck. The veterinarian put ice on their limp(无力的) hands and feet. They were given fluid with nutrients. 　14． 　
"They're recovering. They're aggressive(富于攻击性的). They're biting again, " the veterinarian said. 　15． 　 Wildlife biologist Gilberto Pozo counted about 138 of the animals dead or dying on the ground under trees. The deaths started in early May. Pozo said there were several causes for the deaths, including high heat, drought, forest fires and logging that deprive(使不能享有) the monkeys of water, shade and the fruit they eat.
After the monkeys recover, they must be released into the wild, Pozo added.
A. The monkeys appeared to be getting better. B. That is a healthy sign, but most are not so lucky. C. Officials have had to provide water for fire fighters. D. At least 138 howler monkeys have been found dead. E. They have tried to help the monkeys, especially babies. F. These monkeys are known for the loud sound they make. G. Mexico's heat wave has been connected to the deaths of at least 26 people.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Blue inland waterways have turned into" milky orange juice", which is worrying scientists.
Rivers and streams in northern Alaska's BrooksRange are dramatically changing color because of minerals exposed(暴露) by melting permafrost— the permanently (永久地) frozen ground found around the North Pole and the SouthPole.
The color change has been recorded in a new study published in Nature Communications: Earth and Environment.
A team of researchers have studied the murk y (浑浊的) waters. They have found 75 places affected by the orange color. They are worried it could affect drinking water and the number of fish as the climate continues to change.
"The more we flew around, the more orange rivers and streams we started noticing, " said lead author Jon O' Donnell. "There are certain sites that look almost like a milky orange juice. Those orange streams can be toxic(有毒的), but might also prevent fish from swimming to spawning(产卵的) areas. "
Mr O' Donnell first noticed the issue in 2018 when he found a river that appeared rusty, which had been clear the previous year. From then on, he started collecting water samples in the area, where helicopters are often the only way to reach the rivers and streams.
Brett Poulin, an assistant professor of environmental toxicology at University of California, Davis, said one thing explained the size of the problem. "The orange rivers are so big we can see them from space, " he said.
What is the color of the rivers and streams like Just imagine what is usually seen with acid(酸)mine drainage(排水), although there are no mines in the area.
One theory is that melt ing permafrost is exposing rocks that include metals to water and oxygen, resulting in the release of acid and metals. One of the most dominant(首要的) metals is iron. That's what's causing the color change.
16．Where can permafrost be found (List at least two places)
17．Why are researchers worried about the orange water
18．What is the color of the rivers in Alaska similar to
19．What metal is believed to be causing the blue water to turn orange
20．Do you think the water problem is serious Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Scientists have found what they believe could be the deepest blue hole in the world
A team of researchers tried to measure the depth of the ocean hole known as Taam Ja' Blue Hole (TJBH), in Chetumal Bay off North America's Yucatán Peninsula.
They found the hole is at least 420 meters deep, but they failed to reach the bottom after the measuring equipment they were using became stuck. The measurements make TJBH at least146 meters deeper than the previous record holder, the Sansha Yongle BlueHole, or the Dragon Hole, in the South China Sea, which measures 302 meters to the bottom.
In a recent study published in the scientific journal, Frontiers in Marine Science, the researchers wrote that the bottom of the blue hole could be home to sea creatures that have never before been seen by humans. Blue holes are vertical (垂直的) marine caves that were carved over thousands of years by glacial (冰川的) run-off during the Ice Age, according to Discovery. com.
However, since these holes are filled with the gas hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢) and have very little oxygen in them, they can be dangerous for people to visit unless they have special diving equipment. The difficulty exploring these holes means not much research has been done on them.
While TJBH was first discovered in 2021, scientists only measured its depth down to 274 meters due to limitations in the echo-sounder technology, which used sound waves to measure speed.
During the latest expedition, the state-of-the-art device measures and sends water data to the surface in real time using a cable that goes down as far as 500 meters. But the cable stopped at 421 meters, possibly because it hit a ledge(岩架) or was affected by underwater currents, and the team wasn't able to hit the bottom of the hole. The scientists said they hoped to hit the bottom on their next excursion.
In the report, the researchers said they believed that the bottom might have a system of caves and tunnels that could possibly be home to undiscovered life forms.
21．How deep is the blue hole named TJBH
22．What is the blue hole
23．What dangerous gas can be found in blue holes
24．What could be at the bottom of TJBH according to the researchers
25．What do you think of the scientists' excursion to blue holes
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 (有一项为多余选项。)
Last month, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit(山顶) of Qomolangma.
The boy from Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal, on the southern slope of the world's highest mountain, on April 15, 2024. He completed 28 days of acclimatization(适应) on May 10. And several days later, he was told that the conditions were suitable. 　26． 　
On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the long summit ridge. 　27． 　Alkut broke a record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan Province.
"　28． 　" Alkut said. "Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers, including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream. "
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 　29． 　He is head of the outdoor rescue(救援) team at the Xinjiang Mountaineering Sports Service Center.
Alkut's father said, "He wanted to realize his dream independently. " As a father, I was worried, but as a coach and friend, I wanted to support him more. "
To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school. 　30． 　 He attended an alpine (高山的) skills training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association in August last year.
His father said he was proud when he received a call from Alkut at the summit. "His ability to control safety risks has improved, and his understanding of nature has been enhanced(增强), " he said.
A. I was very excited at the summit! B. Finally, he reached the top of the world. C. He took professional training on weekends. D. I was told climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. E. He set off with about 10 experienced adult climbers. F. He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 (有一项为多余选项。
What if you could change the plastic spoon you used at lunch into a cup for your water and then change it back to a spoon That is what researchers at the University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering had in mind. 　31． 　
The magical material is made up of polymers (聚合物). The researchers heated the plastic only to low temperatures(around 60℃) and then cooled it rapidly. 　32． 　
To test the plastic, they first made it into a spoon strong enough to scoop up peanut butter. 　33． 　 After that, the fork was changed into an adhesive(黏合剂), which then became a small claw to pick up objects.
The team published their study in the journal Science on February 1, 2024. The current plastic does have some limitations(局限). Its shape-shifting ability stops working after seven times. 　34． 　 But the engineers are unsure how long it remains suitable for reuse. However, they said that once ready, it would be extremely useful, both on the earth and in space.
　35． 　 Now plastic items have to be carefully sorted before recycling. If the pluripotent plastic is widely used in the future, all items could be processed together. This would make recycling a lot easier. More importantly, it could help reduce the amount of single-use plastics that end up in our landfills(垃圾填埋场) every day.
A. They created a material called "pluripotent(多能性的) plastic". B. The plastic holds its shape for at least a month. C. It allowed them to create different objects in no time. D. The spoon was then changed into a fork to pick up cheese. E. Also, it opens the door to different ways of plastic recycling. F. If you have this one material, you can turn it into many different things.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mia Tramz had spent 11 years working at a desk in an office when, one day, she felt ready to try something totally new.
Mia Tramz had to work through high school and college, so she started in the restaurant industry. But from the time she was 12 years old, she wanted to be a photo editor. 　36． 　
Most of her career was centered around visual (视觉的) storytelling. First, she was a photo editor, and then she had the chance to build a virtual reality department at Time. She is so glad she got to experience that, and she is really proud of her work. But there came a moment when she felt like she completed what she wanted to complete in that career. 　37． 　
She calls the first part of her career"inside work". Now she's doing outside work—— working on an organic(有机的) farm. She always had a deep love of being outside, so she wondered, "　38． 　" She tried many jobs over the past four years. And finally farming caught her attention.
Mia starts her typical workday with a team meeting to talk through what needs to be done that day, and people are assigned (分配) different jobs. It could be harvesting, transplanting, seeding, or doing fieldwork. It's a lot of physical labor. 　39． 　"I never in a million years imagined I would be a tractor driver, " said Mia.
　40． 　 There are many different types of agriculture(农业), and within each type, there are lots of jobs. Farms always need help. Look for volunteer opportunities or part-time jobs during the summer, and try a lot of different things to figure out where you want to fit in.
A. Could I be paid to be outside all day B. And she put everything into getting there. C. Mia says her favorite farm task is driving a tractor. D. That was the moment she decided to change careers. E. Here is some advice for kids who want to work in agriculture.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Bryan Johnson is a rich, successful businessman in the US whois trying to find a way to reverse (使反转) the aging process. He is spending around $2 million a year trying to do this. He believes human beings don't need to die.
Every day Johnson gets up at 4:30 am and goes to bed at8:30 pm. He eats three vegan meals a day, which are mostly made up of vegetables, berries and nuts. 　41． 　
He takes over 100 supplements (养生片剂), exercises for one hour every day, and does extra high-intensity (高强度)exercises three times a week. 　42． 　He also never drinks alcohol, and never eats pizza or cookies. Is it working
　43． 　 They measure his health and the condition of his organs(器官). And they say he has reduced his biological(生物的) age by at least 5 years.
Johnson wasn't always so focused on his health. In his 30s, he created a payment-processing company called Braintree, and after five years of working hard to make it a success, he sold his company to PayPal for $800 million. 　44． 　 However, he says he wasn't happy and he wasn't getting enough sleep. All that hard work left him stressed, depressed(沮丧的) and overweight.
He decided to create a system(体系) of behaviors— which he calls"Blueprint". 　45． 　 Johnson's system has received some criticism. Some experts say that mixing so many different supplements might actually be bad for him and that his goals are unrealistic.
Speaking to Time, Johnson said, "I don't really care what people in our time and place think of me. I really care about what the 25th century thinks. "
A. He never goes out in the evening. B. By then, he was a very rich man. C. He finishes all of his meals by 11 am. D. Well, he has a team of doctors and health experts. E. He believes he can depend on it to live his healthiest life.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
The sacred flame for the Paris 2024 Olympics was liton Tuesday in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Games, in a ceremony inspired by antiquity(古代) and marked by messages of hope.
"In ancient times, the Olympic Games brought together the Greek city states, even— and in particular— during times of war, "said International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach.
"Today, the Olympic Games are the only event that brings the entire world together in peaceful competition. Then as now, the Olympic athletes are sending this powerful message: yes, it is possible to compete fiercely against each other and at the same time live peacefully together under one roof, " he said.
Owing to cloud y weather, Greek actresses playing the role of ancient priestesses(女祭司) used a flame lit in a rehearsal(排练) on Monday in the 2, 600-year-old Temple of Hera, near the stadium where the Olympics were born in 776 BC.
Carrying a pot with the flame, Greek actress Mary Mina lit the torch for the bearer, 2020 Olympic rowing champion Stefanos Ntouskos.
Retired French swimmer Laure Manaudou, who won her first gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, followed as France's first torchbearer in Olympia.
Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou, French sports minister Amelie Oudea-Castera and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo were present at the ceremony.
During the 11-day relay on Greek soil, some 600 torchbearers carried the flame over a distance of5, 000 kilometers. Then the Paris 2024 Olympic Torch Relay started its journey in France on May 8, 2024.
The torch harks back to(使想起) the ancient Olympics, when a sacred flame burned throughout the Games. The tradition was revived (恢复) in 1936 for the Berlin Games.
46．Where was the sacred flame for the Paris 2024 Olympics lit
47．According to Thomas Bach, what message are the Olympic athletes sending today
48．Who was the first Olympic torchbearer in the ceremony
49．How long did the 2024 Olympic Torch Relay last in Greece
50．Do you want to take part in the Olympic torch relay Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格。 (每空一词)
We all love to celebrate events like the spring and harvest season, and many more. A lot of them are related to tradition and history, and the uniqueness can be seen through different costumes that are worn festivals around the world. Youth and modern festivals are related not only to music but also to food and culture. But do you know that there are many rather unusual festivals around the world that still exist today Below are four strange festivals around the world.
The Boryeong Mud Festival is an annual (每年的) event that takes place during the summer in Boryeong, a town around 200 km south of Seoul, ROK. You can enjoy mud pools, mud slides, mud prisons, and mud skiing competitions, with the most interesting activities being the mud wrestling(摔跤运动) and mud fireworks. Yes, it is all related to mud!
In Thailand there is an entire festival dedicated to feeding monkeys. Every year, on the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, prepare a huge banquet(盛宴) for the monkeys who live in the area. Obviously the monkeys are very happy with this. They probably wonder why this festival doesn't take place every day.
Every year, the citizens of the old town of Ivrea, in Italy, remember their liberation with the Battle of the Oranges. People gather in the main square to throw oranges at each other, and it is the biggest food fight in Italy.
The Lantern Floating Festival is held every year duringMemorial Day on Ala Moana Beach in Hawaii. Thousands of people gather on the beach and float lanterns on the water at sunset with messages for loved ones they have lost, generating(产生) collective hope towards the future.
Four Unusual Festivals Around the World
We celebrate events such as the spring and harvest season. Lots of them are related to tradition, history, music, food or culture. But these four 　51． 　 festivals still exist today.
Boryeong Mud Festival ●It takes place every summer in ROK. ●You can enjoy some interesting activities 　52． 　 the wrestling in the mud!
Monkey Buffet Festival ●The festival falls on the last Sunday of November, in Lopburi, Thailand. ●During the festival people offer a lot of 　53． 　 to the monkeys.
The　54． 　 of theOranges ●Every year in Ivrea people throw oranges at each other in the main square. ●It is the biggest food fight in Italy.
Lantern FloatingFestival ●It is held every year during Memorial Day in Hawaii. ·●People float lanterns at sunset on the beach. ●The 　55． 　 of the festival is to send messages to loved ones they have lost, and to generate collective hope towards the future.
答案
1．F；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．E 6．D；7．B；8．A；9．F；10．E 11．F；12．D；13．G；14．A；15．B 16．Around the North Pole and the South Pole.
17．Because it could affect drinking water and the number of fish. And it can be toxic, but might also prevent fish from swimming to spawning areas.
18．The color of a milky orange juice. / What is usuallyseen with acid min e drainage.
19．Iron. 20．Yes, I think it is serious because it can harm drinking water and fish.
21．It is at least 420 meters deep.
22．It is a vertical marine ca ve that was carved over thousands of years by glacial run-off during theIce Age.
23．The gas hydrogen sulphide.
24．Sea creatures that have never before been seen byhumans and a system of caves and tunnel s that couldpossibly be home to undiscovered life forms.
25．It's meaningful. / It can help us better understand the secrets of blue holes.
26．E；27．B；28．A；29．F；30．C 31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．E
36．B；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．E 41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．E
46．In Olympia, Greece. / At the birthplace of the ancientGames.
47．It is possible to compete fiercely against each other and at the same time live peacefully together under one roof. 48．Stefanos Ntouskos. 49．11 days.
50．Yes. Because the relay can bring the entire world together. / No, because I don't think it's necessary for everyone to take part in it. 51．strange/ unusual；52．like；53．food；54．Battle；55．purpose/ aim
1 / 1