(共15张PPT)
UNIT 2 · LESSON 4
An Accident
on the Street
街上的一起事故
冀教版八年级英语下册
交通事故
新闻报道
安全教育
1
STEP 1
课堂导入
Warm-up & Lead-in
导入问题
Question A:
What do you need to do when you cross the street
过马路时要注意什么?
Look left and right / 左右看
Question B:
What should you do when you see someone badly hurt
看到有人严重受伤怎么办?
Call 120 / 拨打120
教师引导语
"同学们,今天我们要学习一个真实的故事。一个13岁的女孩Ann在去篮球训练的路上发生了意外。让我们一起来看看发生了什么,以及我们能从中学到什么。"
"Today we'll learn a true story about a 13-year-old girl named Ann. Let's see what happened and what we can learn from it."
本课目标
学习11个核心词汇
理解新闻报道的结构
掌握交通安全知识
2
STEP 2
词汇学习(一)
Key Vocabulary - Part 1
accident
/ ks d nt/
n. 事故;意外
"There was an accident on the street."
街上发生了一起事故。
reporter
/r p t (r)/
n. 记者
"James told the reporter what happened."
James向记者讲述了发生的事。
roll
/r l/
v. 滚动,转动
"The ball rolled onto the street."
球滚到了街上。
chemistry
/ kem stri/
n. 化学
"Mrs Andrews is a chemistry teacher."
Andrews夫人是一位化学老师。
fault
/f lt/
n. 责任;错误
"I don't know whose fault it was."
我不知道是谁的责任。
icy
/ a si/
adj. 冰冻的;冰冷的
"The street was icy."
街道结冰了。
记忆小贴士: 这些词汇都与"事故"相关。accident是核心词,reporter来报道,ball roll到街上,icy的街道导致fault。
3
STEP 3
词汇学习(二)
Key Vocabulary - Part 2
shock
/ k/
n. 震惊;休克
v. 使震惊
"Both kids were in shock."
两个孩子都震惊了。
shoulder
/ ld (r)/
n. 肩,肩膀
"Ann has a bad shoulder wound."
Ann的肩膀受了重伤。
wound
/wu nd/
n. 创伤,伤口
v. 使受伤
"She has a broken leg and a wound."
她腿断了还有伤口。
recover
/r k v (r)/
v. 康复;痊愈
"She is recovering in the hospital."
她正在医院康复。
return
/r t n/
v. 返回;放回;恢复
n. 返回;回报
"She can return to school in a week."
她一周后就能回学校了。
发音注意:
wound 作为"伤口"时读 /wu nd/,作为动词"受伤"时读音相同。不要和 wind /w nd/ (风) 混淆!
4
STEP 4
阅读前准备
Pre-reading
新闻标题预测
An accident on the street
街上的一起事故
引导学生思考:
What do you think happened (你觉得发生了什么 )
Who was involved (谁卷入了事故 )
When and where did it happen (何时何地发生的 )
新闻体裁特点
标题 (Headline)
概括主要内容
导语 (Lead)
交代5W1H要素
正文 (Body)
详细描述事件
思维导图框架
When
时间
Where
地点
Who
人物
How
经过
5
STEP 5
文章讲解(第一段)
Reading - Paragraph 1: The Accident Happened
第一段原文
NORTH TOWN, Alberta. Thirteen-year-old Ann Brown was hit by a car outside North Town Primary School at 15 Park Road. The accident happened at about 7:30 a.m. She and her brother, James, were on their way to an early basketball practice.
"We were in a hurry," James told the reporter. "We didn't want to be late for practice. Ann's basketball rolled onto the street . She raced to get it ."
第一段要点
When (时间)
7:30 a.m., December 7
Where (地点)
North Town Primary School
Who (人物)
Ann Brown (13岁), James
Why (原因)
篮球滚到街上,Ann跑去捡
重点短语
roll onto
滚到...上
race to do sth
急忙去做某事
in a hurry
匆忙地
6
STEP 6
文章讲解(第二段)
Reading - Paragraph 2: The Witness
第二段原文
Mrs Andrews, a chemistry teacher from Green Wood School, was walking several steps behind the two students. She saw it happen.
"I don't know whose fault it was," Mrs Andrews said. "The girl didn't see the car. And the street was icy — the car couldn't stop in time. It was terrible."
Mrs Andrews said, "I shouted to the girl. I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn't hear me."
目击者信息
Mrs Andrews
化学老师 (chemistry teacher)
位置
走在两个孩子后面几步
看到了什么
整个事故过程
事故原因分析
1
Ann没看到车
2
街道结冰(icy)
3
车没能及时停下
4
Ann没听到呼喊
7
STEP 7
文章讲解(第三段)
Reading - Paragraph 3: After the Accident
第三段原文
After the accident, the car stopped, and the driver, Bill Morin , jumped out. He called an ambulance.
Mr Morin knows first aid. He did not move Ann. He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came. Then the ambulance took both students to the hospital. Both kids were in shock .
Ann has a broken leg and a bad shoulder wound . She is recovering in the hospital. Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
司机的应急处理
拨打急救电话
没有移动伤者
阻止交通
等待救护车
Ann的伤势
broken leg
腿骨折
shoulder wound
肩膀伤口
recovering
正在康复
return in a week
一周后返校
8
STEP 8
句子排序练习
Put the Sentences in Order
请将以下7个句子按时间顺序排列,理清事故发生的完整过程
3
The driver, Bill Morin, called an ambulance.
正确
2
Ann dropped her basketball and raced to get it in the street.
正确
1
Ann and James were on their way to an early basketball practice.
正确
4
Mrs Andrews shouted to the girl to stop her, but she didn't hear.
正确
7
The ambulance took both students to the hospital.
正确
6
Mr Morin stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came.
正确
5
Ann was hit by a car because the car couldn't stop in time on the icy street.
正确
正确顺序: 3-2-1-4-7-6-5
故事脉络:去训练 → 球滚了 → 司机叫救护车 → 老师呼喊 → Ann被撞 → 阻止交通 → 送医院
9
STEP 9
思维导图梳理
Complete the Mind Map
事故思维导图
When
7:30 a.m.
December 7
Where
North Town
Primary School
Who
Ann (13) & James
Mrs Andrews
Bill Morin
How
Ball rolled
Raced to get it
Icy street
人物关系图
Ann Brown (13岁)
受害者,腿骨折,肩膀受伤
James
Ann的哥哥,目击者
Mrs Andrews
化学老师,目击者
Bill Morin
司机,懂急救
复述支架
This accident happened...
It took place at...
The people involved were...
What happened was...
In the end...
An
Accident
10
STEP 10
角色扮演活动
Role Play: Suppose you are Ann
活动说明
任务:
Suppose you are Ann. Briefly explain the accident to the class.
假设你是Ann,向全班同学简要解释事故经过。
活动步骤:
1
分组准备 (3分钟)
2
小组练习 (5分钟)
3
全班展示 (每组2分钟)
语言支架
开头:
"That day, I was walking on the street with my brother..."
经过:
"My basketball rolled onto the street. I raced to get it..."
结果:
"Suddenly, a car hit me. I was hurt badly..."
结尾:
"Now I'm recovering in the hospital..."
评价标准
使用正确的词汇
描述清晰完整
语音语调自然
表达流畅自信
11
STEP 11
讨论与反思
Discussion: What can you learn
讨论问题
What can you learn from the accident
从这个事故中你能学到什么?
引导学生思考:
为什么会发生事故?
Ann做错了什么?
司机做对了什么?
如何避免类似事故?
安全要点总结
不要在街上追逐球类
Don't chase balls on the street
过马路要左右看
Look left and right before crossing
结冰天气要小心
Be careful on icy days
看到事故要冷静求助
Stay calm and call for help
Safety first! 安全第一!
12
STEP 12
知识小结
Summary & Key Points
核心词汇
accident
reporter
roll
chemistry
fault
icy
shock
shoulder
wound
recover
return
新闻结构
标题: 概括主题
导语: 5W1H要素
正文: 详细描述
阅读技巧:
先看标题预测
再找5W1H
理清时间顺序
表达方式
描述事故:
was hit by a car
rolled onto
raced to get it
描述伤势:
broken leg
shoulder wound
描述康复:
recovering
return to school
记忆口诀
Accident happened on the street, ball rolled, girl raced to get. Icy road, car couldn't stop, poor Ann got a big shock. Driver called ambulance quick, now she's recovering bit by bit.
13
STEP 13
课堂练习
Practice & Check
1
词汇填空
The basketball ______ (roll) onto the street.
答案: rolled
2
阅读理解
Why couldn't the car stop in time
答案: Because the street was icy.
3
句子翻译
她正在医院康复。
答案: She is recovering in the hospital.
4
情景对话
A: What happened to Ann
B: _____________________
答案: She was hit by a car.
5
安全提示
When crossing the street, you should ______.
答案: look left and right
课后作业
1. 抄写并背诵11个核心词汇
2. 用5句话复述事故经过
3. 写一篇关于交通安全的短文
Safety First!
安全第一!
Remember: Safety is the most important thing.
Always be careful on the street!
记住:安全是最重要的。在街上一定要小心!
Traffic Safety
交通安全
Stay Safe
保持安全
Keep Learning
继续学习
Lesson 4 Complete · See you next time!