广东省深圳市2026年中考英语二轮专题训练：04阅读单选（4题）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省深圳市2026年中考英语专题训练：04阅读单选（4题）
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories
Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings, a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food is porridge (粥). I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory
1．What does the writer’s mother make with eggs and green onions
A．Mapo tofu. B．Dumplings. C．Chicken soup. D．Pancakes.
2．The underlined word “plain” probably means ________ in the text.
A．strange B．simple C．expensive D．cold
3．What can we learn about the author’s feelings toward his mother
A．Sadness. B．Thanks. C．Regret. D．Calmness.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Delicious memories. B．Porridge: the best food.
C．Advice on healthy eating. D．Types of Chinese food
Thanks to a blockbuster movie (大片), many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.”
However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means.
Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!
5．What do we learn about Ne Zha 2
A．It is an international hit. B．It opened in cinemas on Feb 18.
C．It tells a story about protecting the sea. D．It makes Ne Zha the most popular Chinese hero.
6．What do Ne Zha and Ao Bing do in the movie
A．They travel to Heaven to meet their master.
B．They fight against each other to see who is stronger.
C．They teach people in Chen Tang Guan to fight monsters.
D．They work together to protect their families and the Dragon Tribe.
7．What does Rachel learn from the movie
A．The importance of friendship. B．Not to lose hope and carry on.
C．The special powers of monsters. D．Confidence is the key to success.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the story of Ne Zha.
B．To compare Ne Zha with Marvel superheroes.
C．To explain Chinese mythology to the foreigners.
D．To describe the popularity and influence of the movie Ne Zha.
— Good manners (礼貌) are necessary to show respect for others.—
Please/Thank you*Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habitsStay away from bad habits such as: *Spitting (吐口水), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Loud burping (打嗝), breaking wind (放屁), swearing (咒骂). *Jumping into other people’s conversations.
Telephone manners* Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don’t lick the plate or eat messily. * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. Offer to help with the cleaning.
Treating others with respectAlways: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues (排队)—don’t push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can.
9．What should we do when answering the phone
A．Keep the caller’s name secret. B．Say thank you before you hang up the phone.
C．Offer to take a message for the caller. D．Don’t greet someone you don’t know.
10．What can be put in the blank ▲ .
A．Greeting others B．Waiting for buses
C．Food choices D．Table manners
11．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation
A．Jumping into others’ conversation suddenly. B．Shouting at the people you don’t like.
C．Showing an interest in others’ words. D．Taking control of the conversation.
12．Where can you probably see the poster
A．In a travel guide. B．In a food magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．On a website about manners.
On May 18th, 2025, the first Sanxingdui-themed train left Chengdu East Station, marking the launch (运行) of the first train themed on the Sanxingdui Ruins. The train takes 18 minutes to reach the Sanxingdui Ruins and around two hours to reach Jiuzhai Valley, two of Sichuan’s most popular places. It runs daily with 13 round trips and is expected to carry about 30,000 passengers each day.
Inside the train, it feels like stepping into a moving Sanxingdui Museum. Passengers can see bronze motifs (青铜图案) and posters about the Sanxingdui Ruins everywhere.
On the first day of the train’s launch, Tang Min, a guide from the Sanxingdui Museum, joined the ride. She explained how the Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered and the importance of the Sanxingdui Ruins. Tang Min said, “In the museum, we wait for visitors to come, but on this train, we bring culture to people. I hope more passengers will get interested in Sanxingdui culture.”
One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she got on the train. She said, “This is amazing! Everything in the train makes me feel like I’ve traveled back to the ancient Shu Kingdom. This kind of experience turns a train ride into a magical trip through time—it’s both fun and unforgettable.”
This train is more than just a way to travel—it’s like a moving museum that allows people to experience both history and the beauty of nature together. Whether it’s learning about ancient Shu culture or enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises to bring joy to every passenger!
13．How does the writer introduce the train in paragraph 1
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons.
14．What does Zhou Wen think of the train ride
A．Convenient and relaxing.
B．Comfortable and magical.
C．Amazing and unforgettable.
15．What can we learn from the text
A．The train can bring both joy and culture to the passengers.
B．Posters about Jiuzhai Valley are everywhere inside the train.
C．The guide expects more people to get interested in Chengdu.
16．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To give some information about Jiuzhai Valley.
B．To show the great importance of the Shu culture.
C．To attract more visitors to experience the special train.
One of the oldest board games in the world is called senet, and it was very popular in ancient Egypt. Can you believe that people enjoyed playing it more than 4,000 years ago Some people used a box with 30 squares and counters made of bone, but there were other ways to play it. Some people made their own game by drawing squares in the sand or on paper and using stones as counters, so it was a game for everyone.
Did you know that people in ancient times loved playing with toys and games just like we do today In fact, many toys and games from the past are similar to modern ones. So how did people have fun a long time ago
The ancient Greeks and Romans played games with dice made of bone, wood, or stone. The dice had six sides with spots on them to show the numbers, just like dice today. Some very early dice had only four sides, which were in the shape of a triangle. The oldest dice ever are about 5,000 years old!
People started playing with go-go more than 2,000 years ago. This painting shows a young Greek woman with a go-go. They were often made of wood, metal, or terracotta, and they had a string connected.
17．What is senet mainly described as in the passage
A．A toy made only for rich people B．A board game that was popular in ancient Egypt.
C．A card game played by Greek children. D．A modern game based on ancient rules.
18．What were dice in ancient Greece and Rome usually made of
A．Bone, wood, or stone. B．Paper and metal.
C．Glass and plastic. D．Sand and clay.
19．What is TRUE about go-go in ancient times according to the passage
A．It was only played by young boys. B．It was usually made of wood, metal, or terracotta.
C．It did not use any strings. D．It was first played less than 1,000 years ago.
20．Why do the author and historians think that ancient games are similar to modern ones
A．Because ancient games were only for children.
B．Because ancient people used the same materials for toys.
C．Because ancient people used modern tools for games.
D．Because ancient games gave ideas for modern games.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue (第六大道) was a shop with a wide glass window. It was nice and bright. Slowly and carefully, Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. People came running around the corner. A policeman was the first among them. Soapy stood still (不动地), and he smiled when he saw the policeman.
“Where’s the man that did that ” asked the policeman.
“Don’t you think that I might have done it ” said Soapy. He was friendly and happy. What he wanted was coming towards him.
But the policeman’s mind would not consider Soapy. Men who break windows do not stop there to talk to policemen. They run away as fast as they can. The policeman saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. And Soapy, sick at heart, walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
Across the street was another restaurant. It was not so fine as the first one. The people who went there were not so rich. Its food was not so good. Into this Soapy took his old shoes and his worn-out (破旧的) clothes, and no one stopped him. He sat down at a table and enjoyed his meal. Then he looked up at the waiter, smiled and said, “I haven’t got any money, you know. Now, call a policeman. And do it quickly. I’m tired.” “No policeman for you,” said the waiter. “Hey, Jo!”
Another waiter came, and together they threw Soapy out into the cold street. Soapy lay there, very angry. He stood up slowly, one part at a time, and beat the dust (灰尘) from his clothes. Prison seemed only a happy dream. Blackwell’s Island seemed very far away. Soapy was very unhappy. He felt worse because a policeman, who was standing near, laughed and walked away.
21．Where was Soapy when he threw the stone at the window
A．On the street near a shop. B．In a park.
C．On Blackwell’s Island. D．In a restaurant.
22．Why did Soapy feel worse when the policeman laughed and walked away
A．He felt angry with the policeman.
B．He felt bad because his plan did not work.
C．He was happy that the policeman left.
D．He was afraid the policeman would catch him.
23．What is the meaning of the phrase “Prison seemed only a happy dream” in the text
A．Soapy dreamed of life in prison.
B．Soapy hoped to live in prison.
C．Soapy wanted to go to prison soon.
D．Soapy felt prison was better than his life now.
24．How did Soapy feel when the waiters threw him out of the restaurant
A．He felt calm and went away quietly. B．He was happy and smiled at the waiters.
C．He felt angry and stood up slowly. D．He felt afraid and ran out quickly.
Computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. In order to get more money, a lot of small shops have been changed into computer game houses along the streets. These places are always crowded with people. People spend a lot of money playing computer games. Some people play in the computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are even worse. When school is over, they rush into the computer game houses near their school. Some of them aren’t interested in their lessons any more. They spend all their free time in playing computer games. Sometimes they don’t eat or sleep for several days. This is a serious problem. Something has to be done to stop it. But the most important thing is that young people must be far away from computer games.
25．From the passage, computer games have become more and more ________.
A．popular B．necessary C．important
26．The passage tells us that the students are less interested in ________.
A．their lessons B．computer games C．small shops
27．Playing computer games for a long time is ________.
A．a good thing B．a serious problem C．an important thing
28．It’s necessary for ________ to be far away from computer games. so that they can do well in their lessons.
A．children B．teachers C．parents
In early June, there were wildfires in Saskatchewan, Canada. Many schools closed because of the fires. Most kids were happy to have a longer summer vacation. They wanted to relax and have fun. But 10-year-old Hunter Larsen had a bigger plan—he wanted to do something to help his family start over after losing their home to the fires. Now they live in a van (货车) with their dog Shadow. Hunter knew that his family needed his help. So he put his lawn-mowing (修剪草坪的) skills to work.
At first, it was just a simple $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something much bigger. When their neighbours heard Hunter’s story, some paid $100 or more for one yard. Others even gave away money. And they brought Hunter cold drinks on hot summer days. “They’re proud of me for doing this and they thank me for doing this,” Hunter said.
His mum, Amanda MacQuarrie, wasn’t surprised. “Hunter is an amazing kid. He is always helpful. If you ask any of his teachers, he’s just like the sweetest, kindest boy. He just wants to help everybody—even animals! So I’m really lucky,” she said.
So far, Hunter has raised $1,500 and mowed 30 lawns, and he’s not stopping anytime soon: He plans to keep going until school starts. He has some advice for other kids. “Just follow your heart and have fun! Do what you want!” he says.
29．Where do Hunter and his family live now
A．In a van. B．In a big house.
C．In a local school. D．In a new shop.
30．What does the underlined word“it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Shadow’s small home. B．The family’s new house.
C．Neighbors’ cold drinks. D．Hunter’s lawn-mowing job.
31．What did neighbors do for Hunter
A．Built a new home. B．Bought his dog.
C．Paid more money. D．Borrowed his tools.
32．What advice did Hunter give other kids
A．Help animals more. B．Study hard first.
C．Follow your heart. D．Make more friends.
Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise (养殖) oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize (牡蛎养殖能手奖) this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.
“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子).”Amy says.
There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters (沿海海域). But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters (灾难). Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says.
“You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge.” Amy says.
During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.
This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1, 500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too.
33．When did Amy get to know about raising oysters
A．After she joined a research team. B．After she won a competition.
C．After she attended a free course. D．After she cleaned up the seawater.
34．What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Entered. D．Remained.
35．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly
A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters.
C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters.
36．What is the best title for the text
A．A cage maker B．A master prize C．An oyster festival D．An oyster gardener
In a quiet corner of a busy city street in Brooklyn, New York, there is a special fridge. It’s not in a kitchen or a supermarket. It stands on the sidewalk, open for everyone 24 hours a day. It is a “community fridge,” and its rule is simple: “Take what you need, leave what you can.”
The idea started during a difficult time when many people lost their jobs and had trouble buying enough food. A group of neighbors decided to do something to help. They put a second-hand fridge outside and filled it with fresh vegetables, fruit, milk, and bread. Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.
Local restaurants, bakeries, and families also help. Instead of throwing away good food that they don’t sell or eat, they put it in the community fridge. This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste. It’s a win-win idea.
The community fridge has done more than just provide food. It has brought the community closer. People meet each other at the fridge. Some come to give food, others come to take it. They stop and talk, sharing stories and smiles. A volunteer (志愿者) said, “It’s not just about food. It’s about being good neighbors and taking care of each other.” The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.
37．Who can take food from the community fridge
A．Anyone who is hungry. B．Only people who live in Brooklyn.
C．Volunteers who work there. D．Only people who have lost their jobs.
38．How does the community fridge help the environment
A．It uses less electricity than a normal fridge.
B．It encourages people to eat more vegetables.
C．It is made from recycled (回收的) materials.
D．It reduces the amount of good food waste.
39．What does the underlined phrase “a win-win idea” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．costs a lot of money B．only helps a small number of people
C．is difficult to understand D．has good results for everyone in it
40．What is the writer’s idea about “the community fridge”
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
《广东省深圳市2026年中考英语专题训练：04阅读单选（4题）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B A A D B D C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B C A C B A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C A A B A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C C B C D A D D C
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对母亲所做食物的美好回忆，尤其对粥印象深刻，即便离家求学，这些温暖的回忆仍留在心中，最后询问读者记忆深刻的食物是什么。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes.”可知，作者的母亲用鸡蛋和葱做煎饼。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.”可知，这里描述的“plain rice porridge”是中国菜单上最简单的食物，所以“plain”意思与“simple”相近，意为“简单的”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。文章中作者描述母亲做的各种食物，尤其在自己生病时母亲做的粥，认为那是世界上最好的食物，比药还好，由此可推断出作者对母亲充满感激之情。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到某种食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，接着讲述作者对母亲所做食物的美好回忆，所以“Delicious memories”（美味的回忆）作为标题最合适。故选A。
5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国及全球取得巨大成功，受到世界各地观众的喜爱，尽管部分外国观众对其中与中国神话相关的部分感到困惑，但电影仍促进了他们对中国神话的了解，哪吒成为了传播中国文化的“大使”。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world.”可知，《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国及全球都大受欢迎，是一部国际热门影片。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在电影中一起合作，阻止了一个危及他们家人和龙族的计划，即保护他们的家人和龙族。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rachel from the US told Cover News, ‘What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.’”可知，Rachel从电影中学到的是力量不仅仅是强壮，还包括永不放弃的意志，即不要失去希望并继续前进。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国及全球的巨大成功，受到世界各地观众的喜爱，以及电影对传播中国文化的影响，即描述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的受欢迎程度和影响力。故选D。
9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要从礼貌用语、个人习惯、电话礼仪、尊重他人以及餐桌礼仪等方面，介绍了对他人表示尊重所需的良好礼仪规范。
9．细节理解题。根据海报“Telephone manners”部分中的“Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”可知，接电话时如果对方要找的人没空，要主动帮忙捎口信。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据▲下方的“start to eat”“leave the table”“help with the cleaning”等关键信息可知，该部分主要介绍的是用餐时的礼仪规范，因此标题应为“餐桌礼仪”。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据海报“Treating others with respect”部分中的“Be interested in what others have to say.”可知，在交谈时对别人说的话表现出兴趣是尊重他人的表现。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，海报主要围绕各种礼仪规范展开，因此最有可能出现在一个关于礼仪的网站上。故选D。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了首列三星堆主题列车的开通、内部特色、文化传播功能以及乘客的积极反响，强调其作为“移动博物馆”的价值。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“18 minutes”、“around two hours”、“13 round trips”和“30,000 passengers”可知，第一段主要通过列举数字来介绍列车。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段周文的评价“This is amazing!”和“It's both fun and unforgettable.”可知，她认为这次乘车体验令人惊叹且难忘。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the museum, we wait for visitors to come, but on this train, we bring culture to people. I hope more passengers will get interested in Sanxingdui culture.”以及最后一段“this train promises to bring joy to every passenger!”可知，导游提到“将文化带给人们”和“为乘客带来欢乐，即列车既能传播文化又能带来快乐。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。全文通过描述列车的特色、文化内涵和乘客的积极体验，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这趟特色列车。故选C。
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了古代的几种游戏和玩具，包括古埃及的塞尼特棋、古希腊罗马的骰子，以及古希腊的go-go玩具，说明古代人与现代人一样喜爱游戏，且很多古代游戏与现代游戏有相似之处。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the oldest board games in the world is called senet, and it was very popular in ancient Egypt”可知，塞尼特棋是古埃及流行的一种桌游。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“The ancient Greeks and Romans played games with dice made of bone, wood, or stone”可知，古希腊和罗马的骰子通常由骨头、木头或石头制成。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段“They were often made of wood, metal, or terracotta”可知，古代的go-go玩具通常由木头、金属或赤陶制成，B选项表述正确。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“many toys and games from the past are similar to modern ones”可推知，古代游戏和现代游戏二者相似。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Soapy试图通过破坏窗户和在餐馆吃霸王餐等方式让警察把自己抓进监狱，但都未能成功的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“At a corner of Sixth Avenue (第六大道) was a shop with a wide glass window. It was nice and bright. Slowly and carefully, Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it at the window.”可知，Soapy是在一家商店附近的街道上向窗户扔石头的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据前文可知Soapy想通过一些举动让警察把自己抓进监狱，但是都没有成功，再结合“Soapy was very unhappy. He felt worse because a policeman, who was standing near, laughed and walked away.”可知，Soapy感觉更糟糕是因为他的计划没有成功。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据前文Soapy两次想让警察把自己抓进监狱都没有成功，以及“Blackwell’s Island seemed very far away.”可知，此时监狱对Soapy来说就像一个美好的梦，意思是他觉得监狱比他现在的生活要好。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Another waiter came, and together they threw Soapy out into the cold street. Soapy lay there, very angry. He stood up slowly, one part at a time, and beat the dust (灰尘) from his clothes.”可知，当服务员把Soapy扔出餐馆时，他感到很生气，然后慢慢地站起来。故选C。
25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲了电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，许多学生沉迷其中影响学习和健康，因此必须采取措施让年轻人远离电脑游戏。
25．细节理解题。根据“Computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.”可知，电脑游戏变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some of them aren’t interested in their lessons any more.”可知，学生们对他们的功课不再感兴趣。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they don’t eat or sleep for several days. This is a serious problem.”可知，长时间玩电脑游戏是一个严重的问题。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“But the most important thing is that young people must be far away from computer games.”可知，为了能学好功课，有必要让孩子们远离电脑游戏。故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大男孩Hunter因野火失去家园后，通过修剪草坪赚钱帮助家人，邻居们慷慨支持，他也鼓励其他孩子追随内心。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Now they live in a van (货车) with their dog Shadow.”可知，Hunter一家现在住在一辆货车里。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据第二段开头“At first, it was just a simple $10-per-lawn summer job.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的Hunter的修剪草坪工作，后文围绕这项工作的发展展开。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“some paid $100 or more for one yard. Others even gave away money.”可知，邻居们为Hunter支付了更多费用，还赠送钱财。选项C符合原文描述。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“He has some advice for other kids. ‘Just follow your heart and have fun! Do what you want!’”可知，Hunter给其他孩子的建议是“追随自己的内心”。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖能手奖”的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters (沿海海域). But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，Amy每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林的“社区冰箱”项目。该项目通过“按需取用，量力捐赠”的规则，帮助有需要的人获取食物，同时减少食物浪费，并促进了社区凝聚力。
37．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who was hungry could come and take food for free, without having to ask or feel shy.”可知，任何饥饿的人都可以从社区冰箱免费取用食物。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱能减少优质食物的浪费，以此帮助环境。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“This not only helps people who are in need but also reduces food waste.”可知，社区冰箱既帮助了有需要的人，又减少了食物浪费，对相关各方都有好处，因此“a win-win idea”指对参与其中的所有人都有好结果的想法。故选D。
40．观点态度题。根据“The project has been so successful that hundreds of similar community fridges have appeared in cities all over the world.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功，体现出支持的态度。故选C。
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