广东省深圳市2026年中考英语二轮专题训练：02完形填空（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省深圳市2026年中考英语专题训练：02完形填空
A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to “catch up” on technology.
Margaret Griffiths, from Rhondda, attended the weekly classes to keep her mind 1 . She said her class of adult learners were all trying to 2 with the times.
Born in 1921 in Aberaeron, Ms. Griffiths began her 40-year job in teaching at Cwmlai Primary School, and finally she became a head teacher at Whitchurch Primary School in Cardiff. She said she made a promise to herself to learn something 3 every day.
“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day. I have never 4 ,” she said.
But she retired (退休) before the 5 of computers and she felt she missed out. So when she saw the IT classes on offer, she 6 the chance to catch up.
“I don’t know what the 7 holds for me, but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can. I am still being educated, and I am always 8 to learn, even at my age. At 101, all the other learners are 9 than me, but I like the classes and the company very much. I’m not trying to stay young. I am just 10 every day that I have,” she said.
1．A．clean B．full C．active D．simple
2．A．move B．agree C．compare D．act
3．A．funny B．right C．new D．difficult
4．A．worried B．stopped C．tried D．expected
5．A．agreement B．information C．introduction D．power
6．A．missed B．took C．lost D．waited
7．A．dream B．age C．future D．degree
8．A．afraid B．pleased C．tired D．nervous
9．A．luckier B．busier C．healthier D．younger
10．A．enjoying B．counting C．imagining D．recording
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Liu from Shanxi found an old schoolbag while tidying up his room. Though it looked simple, it held a warm memory of his mom.
In junior high school, all his classmates had Nike schoolbags. Liu 11 wanted one, but his family couldn’t afford it. He kept his wish to himself, and he didn’t want to trouble his parents.
His mom noticed his silence. She was good at sewing (缝纫), so she decided to make a“special”bag for him. She 12 days busily making a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns.
When Liu saw the bag, he was filled with 13 . He took it to school proudly, 14 some classmates laughed at it, calling it a “fake”. Liu felt 15 and put the bag away soon.
Years later, seeing the bag again, Liu thought of his mom’s love. He 16 the story online. To his 17 , the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a(an) 18 praising his mom’s skill and offered a gift.
This story tells us: the best gifts aren’t always the most 19 . What matters is the patience and love in them. Such a simple bag reminds us how great parents’ love is—it lasts a 20 . We will remember the parents’ love forever.
11．A．really B．hardly C．nearly
12．A．paid B．spent C．took
13．A．worry B．excitement C．pain
14．A．so B．because C．but
15．A．impolite B．sad C．relaxed
16．A．shared B．hid C．forgot
17．A．energy B．surprise C．praise
18．A．message B．reply C．notice
19．A．useful B．popular C．expensive
20．A．lifetime B．year C．month
Recently, I tried parachuting (跳伞) for the first time.
To be honest, I felt a little bit nervous at first. 21 , the coach told me everything about parachuting step by step.
Then we got on the helicopter (直升机). It took off and climbed to 3,000 meters. We 22 the cabin door, and suddenly the wind hit me like a truck.
I froze and got cold feet. “Coach, I’m not 23 yet. Maybe I’ll try next time.” But he 24 me, saying, “Yiyi, being ready is not a feeling— it’s an 25 . You can do this.”
I took a deep breath and calmed down. I said to myself, “Be 26 ! Taking action is halfway to 27 !”
“Three, two, one!” After the countdown, the coach 28 with me. At the beginning, the speed reached 200 kilometers per hour. I could see the curved horizon (弯曲的地平线), just like what I learned in 29 class. After a while, I could see the mountains were like a huge dragon, with the Great Wall on the top. What a fantastic scene!
Slowly, I landed on the ground. In this short adventure, I learned to be more 30 when trying something new. Just as the coach told me, courage is an action, not a feeling.
21．A．Suddenly B．Hopefully C．Luckily
22．A．fixed B．opened C．closed
23．A．ready B．happy C．energetic
24．A．called B．protected C．encouraged
25．A．action B．effort C．achievement
26．A．quiet B．brave C．friendly
27．A．future B．success C．change
28．A．jumped B．laughed C．competed
29．A．biology B．chemistry C．geography
30．A．careful B．thankful C．confident
It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions aroused the interest of his neighbor, William Dunn.
He said he didn’t have a 31 , says Dunn, now aged 58. And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.
That “something” was 32 , a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. Dunn acted at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s 33 .
That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every 34 , teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big 35 .
“They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains 36 . On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something 37 .”
Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say 38 .”
Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and inner strength (内心的力量). “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the 39 and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a 40 life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
“There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”
31．A．mother B．teacher C．brother D．father
32．A．fishing B．reading C．running D．talking
33．A．behavior B．story C．grades D．attitude
34．A．day B．weekend C．month D．hour
35．A．toy B．event C．catch D．result
36．A．stay B．disappear C．increase D．return
37．A．exciting B．useful C．special D．boring
38．A．goodbye B．sorry C．thank you D．welcome
39．A．present B．future C．regrets D．troubles
40．A．better B．worse C．the same D．shorter
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 41 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 42 out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. I invited 43 to practise together. She refused me and looked cold.
That night at dinner, my mother noticed I was not that 44 about getting the lead role. She wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”
My mother said, “Don’t worry about it. Sometimes 45 our friends do well, we may have bad feelings and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 46 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. I went up to her and asked her to help me with my role. Finally, she agreed and 47 how she understood the role. She 48 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 49 to each other.
If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my mother’s 50 . This might be the perfect time to be a good friend.
41．A．promise B．hoped C．forgot
42．A．turned B．pointed C．carried
43．A．him B．me C．her
44．A．excited B．careful C．nervous
45．A．before B．when C．unless
46．A．food B．space C．fun
47．A．passed B．noticed C．explained
48．A．even B．never C．almost
49．A．stricter B．quieter C．closer
50．A．ability B．decision C．advice
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone considers soccer for young people not for all ages because it needs stamina (耐力) and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing is showing that it may never be too 51 to play.
With an average 52 of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. Every Tuesday and Thursday at 8 a.m., they gather for 53 and matches.
“We come for health and happiness,” said 70-year-old team leader Yao Shuyun. “It’s more like a happy get-together than serious training.” Most players 54 in love with soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 55 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), which was the favorite place in his life. He 56 peacefully days later,” Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, the oldest member, has 57 the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. He still trains two hours weekly. “Soccer makes me feel 58 ,” he said. “Medical tests show I’m healthy.”
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao. “The 59 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing 60 our health allows us to.”
51．A．young B．old C．famous
52．A．age B．height C．weight
53．A．dancing B．meeting C．training
54．A．felt B．fell C．filled
55．A．properly B．seriously C．luckily
56．A．passed away B．carried on C．gave up
57．A．taken part in B．been in C．entered
58．A．poor B．nervous C．good
59．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results
60．A．as long as B．even if C．so that
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, China successfully sent three astronauts to its space station. The astronauts flew in a rocket 61 Shenzhou-16. This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space. It’s really 62 !
The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, 63 the astronauts spent over six hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe. 64 went smoothly, and the astronauts are now in good condition.
Many workers from the space program and kids were there to see the historic launch. The kids cheered and 65 Chinese flags. As the rocket launched into the sky, people shouted “wow” 66 to wish the astronauts good luck.
The crew has Commander Jing Haipeng, Engineer Zhu Yangzhu and Professor Gui Haichao, who is from Beihang University, is the first 67 person from China to go to space. The astronauts will do many experiments there, and the space station was stocked with water, clothes, food, and fuel earlier this month. China is the 68 country in the world to send humans into space. The US and Russia had sent humans into space before.
China is making its “space dream” 69 . They have plans to build a base on the 70 by 2030. Lin from CMSA said, “The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon and do experiments there.”
61．A．called B．took C．produced
62．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting
63．A．or B．but C．and
64．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything
65．A．waved B．had C．protected
66．A．politely B．exactly C．loudly
67．A．regular B．humorous C．special
68．A．first B．second C．third
69．A．come true B．come out C．come back
70．A．earth B．moon C．sun
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a man named Mr. Black. He lived on the sixth floor of an apartment (公寓) building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He 71 said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t 72 with them all the time. When his neighbors, Catherine and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. Instead, he complained about the baby crying 73 .
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 74 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 75 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 76 on his way to work.
But 77 time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how 78 he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became harder for him not to say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the 79 in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad because they 80 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him nicely. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others.
71．A．never B．often C．always D．usually
72．A．lead B．satisfied C．separate D．express
73．A．slowly B．lazily C．loudly D．gently
74．A．suggested B．spread C．burnt D．found
75．A．turned it over B．took it out C．put it out D．pushed it down
76．A．heat B．situation C．community D．progress
77．A．unless B．since C．as D．though
78．A．impolite B．careless C．blind D．fantastic
79．A．writer B．actress C．guard D．couple
80．A．locked B．repaired C．provided D．repeated
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree when a beggar (乞丐) came walking toward them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very 81 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you spare a little of your lunch for me ”
Barry felt great 82 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he kept for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 83 man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 84 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 85 of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to (期待) the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 86 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 87 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market and 88 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was sold out.
“Look at this!” Clark said with 89 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 90 an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me.” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
81．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
82．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride
83．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind
84．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn
85．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place
86．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully
87．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious
88．A．passed B．carried C．stored D．threw
89．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience
90．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean
As time passed, the stone monkey learned to walk, run, and climb. He drank from streams, ate fruits and leaves, and became close friends with all the other 91 . At night, he slept under a cliff.
One quite 92 morning, the monkeys played in the shade. “It’s boiling today!” cried one monkey, “Let’s play in the stream!” “Great idea!” said another one. They 93 ran to the stream.
94 the cool water, they played happily. Soon, one monkey scratched her head, “We love this stream, and it runs to the ocean, 95 who knows where it starts ” They all looked at one another and shook their heads. No one had an answer.
“We’re available today,” she went on. “Why not follow it to find its source ” “That sounds 96 !” shouted a monkey. They jumped out, jumped over rocks and climbed steep cliffs. They went up higher and higher until they reached a beautiful waterfall.
“I wonder what’s 97 it,” said an old monkey, “But no one can jump through it. Whoever does it and returns alive will be our 98 . Is anyone brave enough to try ” All 99 their heads.
Then a voice called out suddenly, “I’ll do it!” It was the stone monkey.
“Are you sure ” the old monkey asked. “It looks really dangerous.”
The stone monkey laughed. “I fear 100 ! When I’m back, I’ll be your king!” He took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall.
91．A．waterfalls B．monkeys C．streams
92．A．cool B．warm C．hot
93．A．quickly B．angrily C．politely
94．A．Jumping into B．Getting out of C．Climbing over
95．A．and B．so C．but
96．A．strange B．boring C．exciting
97．A．behind B．in front of C．beside
98．A．stone B．king C．friend
99．A．nodded B．scratched C．shook
100．A．nothing B．everything C．somebody
《广东省深圳市2026年中考英语专题训练：02完形填空》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B C B C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C B A B A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A C A B B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A A B C B C C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C A B B C A C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C B B A B C C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C C B A C A C A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A B C D B B C A D C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A D B A D A B C C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C A A C C A B C A
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄的老奶奶参加信息技术课程，以跟上科技发展的步伐，她一生致力于教育事业，退休后仍坚持学习，享受每一天。
1．句意：来自Rhondda的Margaret Griffiths参加每周的课程以保持思维活跃。
clean干净的；full满的；active活跃的；simple简单的。根据“A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to ‘catch up’ on technology.”可知，101岁的老奶奶参加信息技术课程，是为了保持思维活跃。故选C。
2．句意：她说她班上的成年学习者都在努力跟上时代的步伐。
move移动，此处表示“跟上”；agree同意；compare比较；act行动。根据“with the times”可知，此处表示“跟上时代的步伐”，move with the times“跟上时代的步伐”。故选A。
3．句意：她说她向自己承诺每天都要学习一些新东西。
funny有趣的；right正确的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day.”可知，她一生都在学习，所以此处表示每天学习新东西。故选C。
4．句意：我从未停止过。
worried担心；stopped停止；tried尝试；expected期望。根据“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day.”可知，她一生都在学习，所以此处表示从未停止过学习。故选B。
5．句意：但她在电脑普及之前就退休了，她觉得自己错过了很多。
agreement同意；information信息；introduction介绍，普及；power力量。根据“she felt she missed out”可知，她觉得自己错过了很多，所以此处表示在电脑普及之前就退休了。故选C。
6．句意：所以当她看到有信息技术课程时，她抓住了这个机会来赶上。
missed错过；took拿走，抓住；lost丢失；waited等待。根据“the chance to catch up”可知，此处表示抓住机会来赶上。故选B。
7．句意：我不知道未来对我来说是什么样的，但只要我能，我打算继续做我现在做的事情。
dream梦想；age年龄；future未来；degree程度。根据“but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can”可知，此处表示不知道未来是什么样的，但打算继续做现在做的事情。故选C。
8．句意：我仍在接受教育，即使在我这个年纪，我也总是乐于学习。
afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据“even at my age”可知，即使在这个年纪，也乐于学习。故选B。
9．句意：在101岁的时候，所有其他的学习者都比我年轻，但我非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴。
luckier更幸运的；busier更忙碌的；healthier更健康的；younger更年轻的。根据“At 101”可知，老奶奶101岁，所以此处表示其他学习者都比她年轻。故选D。
10．句意：我并不是想保持年轻。我只是在享受我所拥有的每一天。
enjoying享受；counting数；imagining想象；recording记录。根据“that I have”可知，此处表示享受所拥有的每一天。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位山西男孩发现母亲亲手缝制的旧书包，回忆起母亲的爱与付出，最终感动网友并获得品牌回应的温暖故事。
11．句意：刘非常想要一个Nike书包，但他的家庭买不起。
really真的；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“but his family couldn’t afford it”可知他确实想要，故选A。
12．句意：她妈妈花了几天时间忙着在他的旧书包上缝制Nike标志，并加上了可爱的花朵图案。
paid支付；spent花费（时间）；took花费（需用it作主语）。主语是“She”，且搭配“days”，指“花费”几天时间，用spent。故选B。
13．句意：当刘看到书包时，他充满了兴奋。
worry担忧；excitement兴奋；pain痛苦。根据“proudly”可知是很兴奋，故选B。
14．句意：他自豪地带着书包去学校，但一些同学嘲笑它是“假货”。
so因此；because因为；but但是。前后句为转折关系，用but表示转折。故选C。
15．句意：刘感到难过，很快就把书包收起来了。
impolite不礼貌的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“laughed at”可知他很伤心，故选B。
16．句意：他在网上分享了这个故事。
shared分享；hid隐藏；forgot忘记。根据“the story online”可知是在网上分享故事，故选A。
17．句意：令他惊讶的是，帖子迅速获得超千万点赞。
energy精力；surprise惊讶；praise表扬。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令人惊讶的是”，故选B。
18．句意：Nike甚至留言称赞他妈妈的手艺，并赠送了一份礼物。
message留言；reply回复；notice通知。根据“praising”可知是留言内容，故选A。
19．句意：最好的礼物不一定是最贵的。
useful有用的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据“What matters is the patience and love in them.”可知此处强调“爱比物质重要”，故选C。
20．句意：父母的爱持续一生。
lifetime一生；year一年；month一月。根据“forever”可知是终生，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试跳伞的经历。从最初的紧张害怕，在教练的鼓励下克服心理障碍，最终完成跳伞，并从中领悟到勇气是行动而非感受，这次经历也让他在尝试新事物时变得更加自信。
21．句意：幸运的是，教练一步步给我讲解了跳伞的所有知识。
Suddenly突然；Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“nervous”和后文教练的讲解可知，这是一件幸运的事，能缓解紧张。故选C。
22．句意：我们打开机舱门，突然风像卡车一样向我吹来。
fixed修理；opened打开；closed关闭。根据跳伞的场景逻辑，需要打开机舱门才能跳出飞机，风也才会吹进来。故选B。
23．句意：教练，我还没准备好。也许我下次再试吧。
ready准备好的；happy开心的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Maybe I’ll try next time”可知，作者因紧张而觉得自己还没准备好。故选A。
24．句意：但他鼓励我，说：“依依，准备好不是一种感觉 ——而是一种行动。你可以做到的。”
called呼叫；protected保护；encouraged鼓励。根据“You can do this”可知，教练的话语是在安抚并激励紧张的作者，可知此处是“鼓励”。故选C。
25．句意：但他鼓励我，说：“依依，准备好不是一种感觉——而是一种行动。你可以做到的。”
action行动；effort努力；achievement成就。根据文章结尾“courage is an action, not a feeling”的呼应，可知此处应为“行动”。故选A。
26．句意：要勇敢。
quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据“I took a deep breath and calmed down.”，可知此处是在鼓励自己要勇敢。故选B。
27．句意：采取行动已经是成功的一半了！
future未来；success成功；change改变。“Taking action is halfway to success”是固定表达，意为“采取行动是成功的一半”。故选B。
28．句意：“三、二、一！”倒计时结束后，教练和我一起跳了下去。
jumped跳；laughed笑；competed竞争。根据“‘Three, two, one!’ After the countdown”，可知倒计时结束后需要跳下飞机。故选A。
29．句意：我能看到弯曲的地平线，就像我在地理课上学到的那样。
biology生物；chemistry化学；geography地理。由“the curved horizon”可知，“弯曲的地平线”属于地理学科的知识内容。故选C。
30．句意：在这次短暂的冒险中，我学会了在尝试新事物时要更加自信。
careful小心的；thankful感激的；confident自信的。根据“Just as the coach told me, courage is an action, not a feeling.”，可知这次跳伞经历让作者克服了紧张，变得更加自信。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了58岁的威廉 邓恩偶然发现一个没有父亲的8岁男孩行为反常，便用父亲教给自己的钓鱼爱好帮助这个男孩，男孩的态度也因此发生了积极转变。此后的16年里，邓恩几乎每个周末都会带着失去父亲的孩子去钓鱼，教他们钓鱼的技巧；钓鱼让这些经历了生活挑战、内心充满痛苦的孩子忘记烦恼，收获快乐和友谊，还让他们建立了自尊和内心的力量。很多孩子因邓恩的帮助获得了成长，而邓恩也因能见证孩子们的笑容和改变，感到无比幸运。
31．句意：如今58岁的邓恩说他自己没有爸爸。
mother母亲；teacher老师；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据后文“Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every...”可知，fatherless kids“没有父亲的孩子”，对应此处父亲。故选D。
32．句意：而那件“能做的事”就是钓鱼——这是邓恩的父亲曾经和他一起分享的爱好。
fishing钓鱼；reading阅读；running跑步；talking交谈。根据后文“After fishing together several times”可知，此处指钓鱼。故选A。
33．句意：一起钓了几次鱼后，邓恩看到男孩的行为发生了令人欣慰的转变。
behavior行为；story故事；grades分数；attitude态度。根据“It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly...Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s...”可知，前文男孩的状态是“反复跑进跑出家门”，邓恩用钓鱼帮助他后，出现令人欣慰的变化，说明是行为变化。故选A。
34．句意：那是16年前的事了，从那以后，邓恩几乎每个周末都会带着一群没有父亲的孩子去钓鱼，教他们如何装鱼线。
day天；weekend周末；month月；hour小时。根据“I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”可知，此处指周末。故选B。
35．句意：教他们如何装鱼线，以及钓上一条大鱼。
toy玩具；event事件；catch总捕获量；result结果。根据“teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big...”可知，此处表示钓上一条大鱼。故选C。
36．句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有的痛苦都消失了。
stay停留；disappear消失；increase增长；return返回。根据“‘They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,’ ...‘But when they’re fishing, all those pains...’”可知，前文说孩子们“经历了很多，生活充满挑战”，后一句说“在船上，他们大笑、微笑，交新朋友”，形成转折，说明钓鱼时那些痛苦都“消失了”。故选B。
37．句意：我知道自己做的这件事很特殊。
exciting兴奋的；useful有用的；special特别的；boring无聊的。根据“I knew I was onto something...”可知，邓恩看到钓鱼能让孩子们忘记痛苦、变得快乐，说明他发现自己做的这件事是特别的。故选C。
38．句意：他骄傲地说起在邓恩的帮助下钓上了一条鲨鱼，还说：“我希望他知道，我说谢谢时是真心的。”
goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；thank you谢谢你；welcome欢迎。根据“I hope he knows that I mean it when I say...”可知，前文说Jayden感谢邓恩帮助自己成长，还提到和邓恩一起钓上鲨鱼的经历，说明他想对邓恩说“谢谢”。故选C。
39．句意：贝拉 史密斯说：“钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记所有烦恼，享受一件有趣的事。”
present现在；future未来；regrets后悔；troubles麻烦。根据“I can forget about the...and enjoy something fun”可知，前文Bella提到邓恩教会她自尊和内心的力量，且钓鱼的核心作用是让孩子们忘记生活的“烦恼、困境”。故选D。
40．句意：钓鱼让我明白，我可以拥有比过去更好的生活。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；the same同样的；shorter更短的。根据“Fishing has taught me that I can have a...life than what I had.”可知，钓鱼给Bella带来的积极改变，可知她学会了相信自己能拥有“比过去更好的” 生活。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Avery竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色后产生矛盾，在妈妈建议下给对方空间与理解，最终修复友谊的故事。
41．句意：Avery真的希望成为爱丽丝，我也确信她能得到这个角色。
promise承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据“tried for roles”可知是“希望”得到角色，故选B。
42．句意：然而，结果是我被选中演爱丽丝，Avery只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned结果是；pointed指出；carried携带。“it turned out that”是固定搭配，表“结果是”，故选A。
43．句意：我邀请她一起练习。
him他；me我；her她。Avery是女生，用her指代，故选C。
44．句意：那天晚饭时，妈妈注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。
excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。结合好友不开心的语境，作者没那么“兴奋”，故选A。
45．句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现好时，我们可能会有不好的感觉，不知道该怎么做。
before在……前；when当……时；unless除非。此处表“当朋友表现好时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
46．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery一些空间。
food食物；space空间；fun乐趣。根据妈妈的建议“give her a little time, space”，此处填space，故选B。
47．句意：最后，她同意了，并解释她对这个角色的理解。
passed传递；noticed注意到；explained解释。结合“how she understood the role”，是“解释”对角色的理解，故选C。
48．句意：她甚至为一开始那样的表现向我道歉。
even甚至；never从不；almost几乎。根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first”可知，此处表递进，“甚至道歉”。故选A。
49．句意：后来，我们变得更亲近了。
stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；closer更亲近的。根据“said sorry to me for acting”可知，修复友谊后关系“更亲近”，故选C。
50．句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试试采纳我妈妈的建议。
ability能力；decision决定；advice建议。“take one’s advice”是固定搭配，表“采纳某人的建议”，故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一支老年男子足球队的故事：这支球队平均年龄68岁，队员年龄在54到83岁之间，自1983年成立以来坚持训练和比赛，队员们因足球收获健康与快乐，还计划参加比赛，认为只要健康允许就会继续踢球。
51．句意：但重庆的一群老年球员证明，踢球可能永远不会“太老”。
young年轻的；old年老的；famous著名的。根据“Everyone considers soccer for young people not for all ages.”和“old players”可知，此处是说“不会太老（old）而不能踢球”。故选B。
52．句意：重庆老年男子足球队平均年龄68岁，成立于1983年，队员年龄在54到83岁之间。
age年龄；height身高；weight体重。根据“has men aged between 54 and 83”可知，此处对应的是“平均年龄（age）”。故选A。
53．句意：每周二、周四早上8点，他们聚在一起训练和比赛。
dancing跳舞；meeting会议；training训练。根据“it’s more like a happy get-together than serious training”可知，他们聚集的活动包括“训练（training）”，与 “matches（比赛）”。故选C。
54．句意：大多数球员小时候就爱上了足球。
felt感觉；fell跌倒；filled填满。根据“in love with soccer”可知，“fall in love with” 是固定搭配，意为“爱上”，此处用过去式“fell”，符合“小时候” 的过去语境。故选B。
55．句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场 —— 那是他一生最爱的地方。
properly适当地；seriously严重地；luckily幸运地。根据“asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch”和“peacefully days later”可知，他是“严重地（seriously）” 生病。故选B。
56．句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场 —— 那是他一生最爱的地方。
passed away去世；carried on继续；gave up放弃。根据“seriously ill”和“peacefully”可知，此处是“去世（passed away）”。故选A。
57．句意：83岁的王铭浩是队里最年长的成员，已经在队里待了20多年。
taken part in参加；been in加入；entered进入。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，“been in”表示“处于（队里）的状态”，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。
58．句意：“足球让我感觉很好，”他说，“体检显示我很健康。”
poor糟糕的；nervous紧张的；good好的。根据“Medical tests show I’m healthy”可知，足球让他感觉“好的（good）”。故选C。
59．句意：“结果不重要，”姚说，“只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。”
customs习俗；exhibitions展览；results结果。根据“we will keep playing”可知，他们不在乎比赛的“结果（results）”。故选C。
60．句意：只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。
as long as只要；even if即使；so that以便。根据“our health allows us to”是 “keep playing（继续踢球）”的条件，可知，“as long as” 表示“只要”，符合条件逻辑。故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功将三名宇航员送入空间站，以及中国航天事业的发展和未来计划。
61．句意：宇航员乘坐名为神舟十六号的火箭升空。
called被称为；took拿走；produced生产。根据“a rocket...Shenzhou-16”可知，此处指名为“神舟十六号”的火箭，应用called。故选A。
62．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space.”可知，这是中国历史上第一次有普通人进入太空，所以是令人兴奋的。故选C。
63．句意：火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，宇航员花了六个多小时才到达空间站的核心舱“天河”。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。根据“The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre...the astronauts spent over six hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
64．句意：一切进展顺利，宇航员目前状况良好。
Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“went smoothly, and the astronauts are now in good condition.”可知，一切进展顺利。故选B。
65．句意：孩子们欢呼着挥舞着中国国旗。
waved挥舞；had有；protected保护。根据“The kids cheered and...Chinese flags.”可知，此处指挥舞国旗。故选A。
66．句意：当火箭发射升空时，人们大声喊“哇”，祝宇航员好运。
politely礼貌地；exactly准确地；loudly大声地。根据“As the rocket launched into the sky, people shouted ‘wow’...to wish the astronauts good luck.”可知，此处指大声喊“哇”。故选C。
67．句意：机组人员包括指挥官景海鹏、工程师朱杨柱和来自北京航空航天大学的桂海潮教授，他是中国第一位进入太空的普通人。
regular普通的；humorous幽默的；special特别的。根据“This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space.”可知，此处指普通人。故选A。
68．句意：中国是世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The US and Russia had sent humans into space before.”可知，美国和俄罗斯之前已经将人类送入太空，所以中国是第三个。故选C。
69．句意：中国正在实现它的“太空梦”。
come true实现；come out出版；come back回来。根据“China is making its ‘space dream’...”可知，此处指实现太空梦。故选A。
70．句意：他们计划在2030年前在月球上建立一个基地。
earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon and do experiments there.”可知，此处指在月球上建立基地。故选B。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了原本对邻居极不礼貌的布莱克先生，在邻居凯瑟琳和大卫持续友好对待下，逐渐改变态度、与邻居友好相处的故事。
71．句意：他从不和任何人打招呼，还把垃圾留在走廊里。
never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据前文“He was so impolite to his neighbors”可知，他对邻居很不礼貌，由此可推知他不会和别人打招呼。故选A。
72．句意：他一直对他们不满意。
lead带领；satisfied满意；separate分开；express表达。根据前文“He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise.”可知，他总是抱怨邻居，说明他对邻居不满意，“wasn’t satisfied with them”即“对他们不满意”。故选B。
73．句意：相反，他抱怨婴儿哭得很大声。
slowly缓慢地；lazily懒惰地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。结合常识，人们通常会抱怨婴儿哭闹的声音大，干扰到自己，此处“crying loudly”符合语境。故选C。
74．句意：在原来放垃圾的地方，他发现了一张来自大卫的便条。
suggested建议；spread传播；burnt燃烧；found发现。根据前文“Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone.”可知，他发现垃圾不见了，进而发现了便条，“found”符合“看到垃圾消失后发现便条”的逻辑。故选D。
75．句意：早上好，布莱克先生。我看到这里有你的垃圾，因为我正要出去，就帮你把它带出去了。
turned it over把它翻过来；took it out把它带出去；put it out扑灭它；pushed it down把它推下去。根据前文“Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone.”可知，垃圾不见了，结合大卫的便条内容“since I was on my way out”，可推知大卫是顺路把垃圾带出去了，“took it out”符合语境。故选B。
76．句意：像往常一样，他开始思考上班路上糟糕的交通状况。
heat热度；situation状况；community社区；progress进步。“traffic situation”是固定短语，意为“交通状况”，此处指他习惯性地担心上班路上的交通情况。故选B。
77．句意：但随着时间的推移，布莱克先生开始觉得有点傻。
unless除非；since自从；as随着；though尽管。“as time went on”是固定表达，意为“随着时间的推移”，符合“邻居持续友好对待，他逐渐产生心理变化”的语境。故选C。
78．句意：不管他多么不礼貌，这对夫妇总是微笑着礼貌地和他打招呼。
impolite不礼貌的；careless粗心的；blind失明的；fantastic极好的。根据前文可知，布莱克先生一直对邻居不礼貌，此处“no matter how impolite he was”呼应前文他的态度，同时与后文“the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely”形成对比。故选A。
79．句意：几周后，布莱克先生总是很高兴在大厅里看到这对夫妇。
writer作家；actress女演员；guard警卫；couple夫妇。根据前文可知，对他友好的是邻居凯瑟琳和大卫这对夫妇，此处“the couple”指代他们。故选D。
80．句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他们为他准备了美味的点心和饮料，并且热情地招待他。
locked锁；repaired修理；provided提供；repeated重复。根据后文“treated him nicely”可知，他们热情招待他，自然会为他提供食物和饮料，“provided sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了伐木工人肯特没有直接施舍食物给乞丐克拉克，而是教会他砍木赚钱，帮助克拉克实现自给自足的故事。
81．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。
shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据后文“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，乞丐向他们要午饭，说明他很饿。故选C。
82．句意：巴里很同情克拉克。
pity同情；fear害怕；hate憎恨；pride骄傲。根据“wanted to give it to the poor man”可知，巴里想给乞丐食物，说明他同情对方。故选A。
83．句意：但令他惊讶的是，同样善良的肯特却阻止了他施舍食物。
funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据后文肯特帮助克拉克的行为，以及“too”可知，肯特和巴里一样善良。故选D。
84．句意：但如果你愿意，我可以把我的斧子借给你，教你砍树。
leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，肯特要“教”克拉克砍树。故选B。
85．句意：这样你就有机会自己买食物了。
chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地方。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物。故选A。
86．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。
coldly冷漠地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。
87．句意：克拉克一开始很慢，但几个小时后，他砍树的速度变快了。
slow慢的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly”可知，前后是转折关系，一开始应该是“慢的”。故选A。
88．句意：一天结束时，三个人带着砍好的木头走向市场。
passed经过；carried携带、拿着；stored储存；threw扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ... the wood that they had cut.”可知，带着他们砍好的木材去市场。故选B。
89．句意：克拉克兴奋地说：“看看这个！”
attention注意力；shame羞愧；excitement兴奋；patience耐心。根据后文“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克赚到了很多钱，非常“兴奋”。故选C。
90．句意：然后他带克拉克去镇上的一家商店，帮他选了一把斧子。
return归还；repair修理；choose选择；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ... an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子。故选C。
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文讲述了石猴与其他猴子成为朋友后，在炎热的一天猴子们玩耍时提出寻找溪流源头，最终石猴勇敢地接受挑战跳入瀑布的故事。
91．句意：他从小溪里喝水，吃水果和树叶，和所有其他的猴子成了亲密的朋友。
waterfalls瀑布；monkeys猴子；streams溪流。根据“the stone monkey”以及“He drank from streams, ate fruits and leaves, and became close friends with all the other...”可知，此处指石猴和其他猴子成为朋友。故选B。
92．句意：一个非常炎热的早晨，猴子们在树荫下玩耍。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“It’s boiling today!”可知，天气很炎热。故选C。
93．句意：他们迅速跑到溪边。
quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“They...ran to the stream.”可知，天气很炎热，猴子们应是迅速跑到溪边。故选A。
94．句意：跳进凉水里，他们玩得很开心。
Jumping into跳进；Getting out of从……出来；Climbing over爬过。根据“...the cool water, they played happily.”可知，应是跳进水里玩耍。故选A。
95．句意：我们喜欢这条小溪，它流向大海，但谁知道它从哪里开始呢？
and和；so所以；but但是。根据“it runs to the ocean...who knows where it starts ”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
96．句意：“那听起来很刺激！”一只猴子喊道。
strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的，刺激的。根据“Why not follow it to find its source ”以及“That sounds...!”可知，寻找溪流源头这个想法听起来很刺激。故选C。
97．句意：“我想知道它后面是什么，”一只老猴子说。
behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边。根据“But no one can jump through it.”可知，想知道瀑布后面是什么。故选A。
98．句意：无论谁这样做并能活着回来，都将成为我们的国王。
stone石头；king国王；friend朋友。根据“When I’m back, I’ll be your king!”可知，能跳过瀑布活着回来将成为国王。故选B。
99．句意：所有猴子都摇了摇头。
nodded点头；scratched抓；shook摇晃。根据“Is anyone brave enough to try ”以及“Then a voice called out suddenly, ‘I’ll do it!’”可知，没有人勇敢尝试，所以都摇头。故选C。
100．句意：我什么都不怕！
nothing没有什么；everything一切；somebody某人。根据“When I’m back, I’ll be your king!”可知，石猴什么都不怕。故选A。
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