九年级英语Unit 5- 6复习教学案
教学内容:单元短语与语法复习
教学重点:词汇运用
教学难点:语法运用
复习内容:
单词盘点
coin(n.)硬币; chopstick(n.)筷子;
silver(n.)银; 银器;(adj.)银色的; glass(n.)玻璃;
cotton(n.)棉;棉花; steel(n.)钢;钢铁;
leaf(n.)叶;叶子;高频考点 produce(v.)生产;制造; 出产;
widely(adv.)广泛地; 普遍地; process(v.)加工; 处理; (n.)过程;
France法国; local(adj.)当地的;本地的;
Everyday(ad.)每天的; 日常的;高频考点击 Germany德国;
Material(n.)材料;原料; traffic(n.)交通; 路上行驶的车辆; 、
International(adj.)国际的; its(adj.)它的;
Scissors(n.)pl. 剪刀; lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的;
Heat(n.)热;高温;(v.)加热;变热; complete(v.)完成;
Style(n.)样式;款式; pleasure(n.)高兴; 愉快;
Daily(adj.)每日的; 日常的; pioneer(n.)先锋;先驱;
Mention(v.)提到;说到; nearly(adv.)几乎;差不多;高频考点
Boil(v.)煮沸;烧开; remain(v.)保持不变;剩余;
Smell(n.)气味;(v.)发出……气味;闻到;高频考点
Doubt(n.)疑惑;疑问;(v.)怀疑; low(adj.)低的;矮的;
Lock(v.)锁上;锁住;(n.)锁; sudden(adj.)突然(的);高频考点
Musical(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的; sour(adj.)酸的;有酸味的;
Customer(n.)顾客;客户; divide(v.)分开;分散;高频考点
Basket(n.)篮;筐; hero(n.)英雄;男主角;
二、重点短语
be known for以…..闻名;为人知晓;
no matter不论;无论;
paper cutting剪纸;
have a point有道理;
by accident偶然;意外地;
take place发生;出现;
without doubt毫无疑问;的确;
all of a sudden突然;猛地;
by mistake错误地;无意中;
the Olympic奥林匹克运动会;
divide...into把……分开;
not only…but also…不但……而且……
look up to 钦佩; 仰慕;
三、情景交际
【谈论产品的制作材料和产地】
--Are your shirts made of cotton?
--Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
--What’s the model plane made of ?
--It’s made of used wood and glass.
--How is tea produced?
--Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
--Who was it invented by?
--It was invented by Whicomb Judson.
四、语法详单
【被动语态】
被动语态:
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
【例题】——Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday.
——He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
【例题】When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
【一般现在时的被动语态】
一般现在时被动语态专练(一) 结构式:
肯定句:主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代 宾格 )+ 其他 eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.
【例题】The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated
C. is treated D. was treated
同学们,请认真审题!
【例题】We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.
A. are caught B. were caught
C. have been caught D. are going to be caught
b.否定句::主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+ 人代宾格 )+ 其他 eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.
【例题】Many students ______ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.?A. don't give? ?B. aren't given? ?C. haven't given? ?D. won't givec.疑问句:Is English not studied (by us ) every day.?
d.特殊疑问句:What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的 过去分词+ 其他?
【一般过去时的被动语态】
一般过去时被动语态专练(二) 结构式:
肯定句:主语+ was /were+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其 他 eg .English was studied (by us ) every day.
-【例题】-Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
--lt - by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought
b.否定句:主语+ was /were+ not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他
eg. English was not studied (by us ) every day.
【例题】—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?
—No. I ______.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited
c.疑问句:Was English not studied (by us ) every day.?
d.特殊疑问句:What/Where/When+was /were +主语+动词的过去分词 + 其他?
九年级英语Unit1-2复习教学案
教学内容:单元短语与语法复习
教学重点:词汇运用
教学难点:语法运用
复习内容:
单词盘点
conversation(n.)交谈;谈话; aloud(adv.)大声地;出声地;
sentence(n.)句子; patient(adj.) 有耐心的;高频考点
discover(v.)发现;发觉;
secret(adj.)秘密的;保密的;(n.)秘密;秘诀; repeat(v.)重复;重做;
note(n.)笔记;记录;(v.)注意;指出; physics(n.)物理;物理学;
pronounce(v.)发音; increase(v.)增加;增长;高频考点
speed(n.)速度; ability(n.)能力;才能;
create(v.)创造;创建;高频考点 connect(v.)(使)连接;与….有联系;
wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地; stranger(n.)陌生人;
pound(n.)磅(重量单位);英磅(英国货币单位);
steal(v.)偷;窃取;高频考点 lay(v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋);
dessert(n.)(饭后)甜点;甜食; Christmas(n.)圣诞节;
lie(v.)存在;平躺;处于;高频考点; dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的;高频考点
present(n.)现在;礼物;(adj.)现在的;高频考点
spread(v.)传播;展开;(n.)蔓延;传播;高频考点
二、重点短语
look up (词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看;
be born with 天生具有; pay attention to 注意;关注;
connect…with把…..和……连接或联系起来;
put on 增加(体重);发胖; lay out摆开;布置;
end up 最终成为;最后处于;
三、情景交际
【谈论如何学习英语】
--How do you learn English?
--I learn by studying with a group.
--Do you learn English by reading aloud?
--Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
--How can I read faster?
--You can read faster by reading word groups.
--How can I improve my pronunciation?
--One way is by listening to tapes.
【表达建议方式】
--What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
--Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
--I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
--Maybe you should join an English club.
四、语法详单
【介词by的用法】
1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。
the book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。
2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
3.表示时间,意为“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”。 【题源】【改编】
【题文】__________the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
A. to B. at C. by
4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。 the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。 5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。
go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行
6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。 there is a supermaket by the river.河边有一个超市。
【宾语从句】
宾语从句:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
注意事项:
许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。例句:
I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether, if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句在带to的不定式前。
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
在介词的后面例句:
I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:
We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
直接与or not连用时例句:
I can’t say whether or not the can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”例句:
The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句:
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
【感叹句】
以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如: What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!
【题文】______ honest man he is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例如: What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊!
【题文】________ weather it is today!
A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
例如: What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊!
二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!
例如: How hot it is today! 今天多么热呀!
【题文】— A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
— _______ terrible it is!
A. were; How B. was; How C. were; What D. was; What
2、How+副词+主语+谓语!
例如: How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀! 3、How+主语+谓语!
例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!
小方法:
在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。
现以She is a very clever girl.为例。
二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!” 三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即: What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is ! What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如: What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!
九年级英语Unit 3-4复习教学案
教学内容:单元短语与语法复习
教学重点:词汇运用
教学难点:语法运用
复习内容:
单词盘点
Stamp(n.)邮票;印章; beside(prep.)在旁边;在附近;
Pardon(v.)原谅;(interj.)请再说一遍; rush(v./n.)仓促;急促;
Suggest(v.)建议;提议;高频考点 central(adj.)中心的;中央的;
East(adj.)东方的;东部的;(adv.)向东;朝东;(n.)东;东方;
Convenient(adj.)便利的;方便的;高频考点 politely(adv.)礼貌地;客气地;
Direction(n.)方向;方位; direct(adj.)直接的;直率的;
Course(n.)课程;学科; humorous(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的;
Silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的; helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的;
Asian(adj.)亚洲(人)的;(n.)亚洲人; dare(v.)敢于;胆敢;
Require(发。)需要;要求; British(adj.)英国(人)的;
Speech(n.)讲话;发言; seldom(adv.)不常;很少;高频考点
Absent(adj.)缺席;不在; fail(v.)不及格;失败;未能(做到);
Pride(n.)自豪;骄傲; proud(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的;
General(adj.)总的;普遍的;常规的;(n.)将军;
Introduction(n.)介绍
二、重点短语
Pass by 路过; pardon me抱歉;对不起;什么;请再说一遍;
Parking lot停车场;停车区; from time to time时常;有时;
Deal with应对;处理; in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前;
In person亲身;亲自; take pride in 为……感到自豪;
Be proud of为…..骄傲;感到自豪; give up 放弃;
Agree with同意;
get tons of attention被众人所关注;吸引无数目光;
fight on 奋力坚持下去;
三、情景交际
【礼貌咨询】
--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
--Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
--Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
--Sorry,I’m not sure how to get there.
--I wonder where we should go next.
--You should try that new ride over there.
【询问过去】
--You used to be short, didn’t you?
--Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
--Did he use to wear glasses?
--Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
四、语法详单
【宾语从句,引导词where, when, how等】
定义: 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词 how,when,where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用。 二、宾语从句的分类:
1.作动词的宾语从句:
例如:
Everyone knows that he is a good student. He wondered how the pyramids were built.
2.作介词宾语: 例如:
This depends on how hard you work. Is there anything wrong in what I said? 3.作形容词的宾语:
例如:They are confident that they can do the job well. I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题: 1.宾语从句引导词that的省略: 在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略。
例如:
I think (that) you are right. 2.形式宾语it: 如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。
例如:
I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.
We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
宾语从句的时态呼应: 如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。 例如:
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
—Do you know________?
—This afternoon.
A. when will the policenman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policenman give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk
4.宾语从句否定意义的转移: 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。 例如:
I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.
I don't think she will agree with us, _ ?
A. will she B. won't she C. don't you D. do you
5.一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气: (只作为了解) 一般说来,在一些表示坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,advise),要求(require,demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”(其中的should在美国英语中常省略,但是引导从句的that通常不省略): 例如:
She suggested that we (should) leave early. He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane. 6.whether 与 if 引导介词宾语从句时,只能用 whether,不用if;与“or not”连用时,一般用whether,不用if。 例如:
I am interested in whether he'll go abroad. We don't know whether he will come or not.
I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match
7.宾语从句的语序 连接词后面为陈述语序。 例如:
I don’t know what your name is.
【used to 用法】
1. 基本用法特点
used to的意思是“过去经常”,其中的to是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。
例如:
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
I used to write poetry when I was young.我年轻时常常写诗。
I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up
2. 如何构成否定式和疑问式
used to作为情态动词,可直接在used后加not构成否定式,直接将used置于句首构成疑问式,但与一般的情态动词不同的,它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。
例如:
He didn’t use to come. 他过去不常来。
You used to go there, _________? (改为反意疑问句)
【注】在现代英语中,used to的否定式和疑问式通常借助助动词did构成(特别是在口语和非正式文体中),而直接将used作为助动词用通常被认为是非常正统或过时的用法。然而有趣的是,有时还可见到以下这种混合形式。
例如:
Did you used to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗?
They didn’t used to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。
3. used to与副词连用时的位置
与often, always, never等副词连用时,通常置于副词之后,也可置于副词之前。
例如:
I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去老是怕狗。
He often used [used often] to sit outside the door of his house. 他过去常坐他家门口。
注意,它通常不与具体的一般不能与表示次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的词连用。
例如:
正:I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎3次。
误:I used to go to Paris three times.
正:He lived in the country for three years. 他在乡下住过3年。
误:He used to live in the country for three years.
4. used to 与 be used to的用法比较
(1) used to 意为“过去经常”,其中的 to 是不定式符号,后接动词原形。
例如:
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
(2) be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中的to是介词,后接动词要用动名词。如:
He is used to living in the country. 他已习惯于住在乡下。