高一英语
考生注意:
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,
超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
你例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
Why does Bill make the call
A. To ask for sick leave.
B. To borrow Luna’s notes.
C. To sign up for an art class.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip.
B. A shirt.
C. A market.
What was the woman probably doing at lunchtime
A. Eating.
B. Running.
C. Studying.
What do we know about the man
第 1页/共 24页
A. He dislikes fish.
B. He loves reading.
C. He enjoys fishing.
How long has the woman been waiting for a bus
A. Ten minutes.
B. Half an hour.
C. Over an hour.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
Where is the woman
A. At the airport.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At a restaurant.
What is the man probably
A. A ticket seller.
B. A tour guide.
C. A policeman.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
What size T-shirt does the woman want
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large.
What is the woman likely to do next
A. Make a payment.
B. Change the T-shirt.
C. Try on the necklace.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。
第 2页/共 24页
Who’s the man arguing with
A. His friends.
B. His brothers.
C. His parents.
What did the man intend to do to celebrate his birthday
A. Invite his cousins.
B. Throw a big party.
C. Hold a family dinner.
What is the man’s attitude to his parents’ decision
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Uncaring.
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Angry.
B. Relaxed.
C. Thankful.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
Why do some doctors encourage arm exercises
A. They are the best about arm muscles.
B. They are great for our health.
C. They are a funny activity.
What is a problem to go to our logs
A. They add weight to our logs.
B. They damage arm muscles.
C. They raise blood pressure.
How did the woman get the information about arm exercises
A. By reading an article.
B. By talking to an expert.
C. By having a fitness class.
What is the man going to do
第 3页/共 24页
A. Ride a bike to work.
B. Exercise with the woman.
C. Follow the experts’ advice.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a program.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C Delivering a lecture.
How do Europeans usually hold the knife at table
A. In the right hand.
B. In the left hand.
C. In both hands.
When do most Americans prefer to have coffee
A. Before a meal.
B. During a meal.
C. After a meal.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bella’s Bistro: A Great Place for Food Lovers
Bella’s Bistro is a popular restaurant that offers a wide variety of delicious dishes. Sitting in a busy part of
town, it’s the perfect spot for both a casual meal and a special night out. The restaurant has a warm, friendly
atmosphere with comfortable seating, making it a wonderful place to enjoy time with family and friends.
One of the restaurant’s most famous dishes is the Spaghetti Carbonara. This creamy pasta is made with eggs,
cheese, bacon, and black pepper. Another favorite is the Margherita Pizza, a simple pizza with fresh tomatoes,
mozzarella cheese, and basil. If you prefer something lighter, try the Caesar Salad, which comes with crispy lettuce,
croutons, and a rich dressing. Don’t forget to save room for dessert! The chocolate Lava Cake is a rich, soft and
sticky treat that’s sure to satisfy your sweet tooth. Bella’s Bistro also has a range of drinks, including fresh juices,
第 4页/共 24页
iced tea, and soft drinks.
Here is a price list for some of the most popular items at Bella’s Bistro:
Dish Price
Spaghetti Carbonara $12.50
Margherita Pizza $10.00
Caesar Salad $8.00
Chocolate Lava Cake $6.00
Iced Tea $2.50
Fresh Orange Juice $3.00
Special Offers:
To make your dining experience even better, Bella’s Bistro is offering a special promotion (促销)! Enjoy 10%
off your total bill when you order two or more main dishes. Additionally, kids under 10 can enjoy a free meal from
the kids’ menu with the purchase of an adult entrée. These offers are available every weekday from 11 am to 4 pm.
What is a feature of Bella’s Bistro
A. It has a pleasant setting. B. It is located in a quiet place.
C. It is a high-end restaurant. D. It provides special offers daily.
What does the author suggest customers do at Bella’s Bistro
A. Get a cup of iced tea for free. B. Place an order in advance.
C. Come at night to save money. D. Taste its delicious dessert.
How much do you pay for ordering two Margherita Pizzas at 2 pm on Friday
A. $10.00. B. $12.50. C. $18.00. D. $20.00.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
B
When my best friend, Gary Wilkerson Jr., told me he wanted to hike from Mexico to Canada along the Pacific
Crest Trail, my first response was, “Can I film you ”
Gary and I met years ago in a community college theatre. He was a TV writer and probably the least outdoorsy
person I knew. So, when he suggested living in the wilderness for six months, hiking 2,600 miles, I was on board. I
was eager to see how someone who had never camped a night outdoors before would reach such an outlandish
goal.
In preparation for our hike, I focused on putting together the best technical system for capturing the journey. I
had to carry everything I needed to survive — plus all the camera equipment.
I thought I could keep the camera in a pouch (小袋) on my backpack and take it out when needed. But I soon
realized I needed the camera ready at all times. When an interesting moment arose, I had only seconds to capture it.
So I took the camera out of my backpack and kept it in my hand.
In my regular life, I worked as a lighting technician in films, so lighting was of great importance to me. But on
the trail, I had no lights, except for a headlamp. Filming without lights was a major challenge, but I tried to make
the best of natural light. I positioned myself and the camera so that the light matched the mood of the scene.
Sometimes, I placed Gary between me and the sun, and other times, I used the bright sun to intensify (强化) that
feeling.
However, the biggest lesson I learned was about trust. Filming was not easy, and Gary and others trusted me
to tell their stories. If someone was uncomfortable, I learned to listen and give them the space they needed. When
tough moments came, I wanted my subjects to trust that I cared about them more than the film.
What does the underlined word “outlandish” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Effortless. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying. D. Reasonable.
Why did the author take the camera out of her backpack
A. The camera was too large to fit. B. She found it hard to climb a mountain.
C. The camera tended to be damaged. D. She needed to take photos at any time.
What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Why the author preferred natural light. B. When the author started to make films.
C. How the author dealt with film lighting. D. How the author survived in bad weather.
What does the author think is more important for filming a documentary
A. Building trust with the subjects of the film.
B. Selecting expensive camera equipment.
C. Intensifying the natural feeling of an actor.
D. Working with skilled lighting technicians.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
C
Scientists have discovered that dogs appear to experience a range of complex emotions, such as envy (妒忌)
and pride. This type of behavior had only been shown in humans or chimpanzees, but researchers believed that
other species that live together could also care about fairness, which led them to study dogs.
“We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we
ever realized,” said Paul Morris, a professor at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions. “They
can suffer simple forms of complex emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”
Scientists noted that dogs don’t like seeing their owners show affection to other dogs and that they can also
become stressed when a new baby or partner enters their home.
To test these ideas, Friederike Range and her team at the University of Vienna in Austria carried out an
experiment with 33 trained dogs in a lab. The dogs were asked to offer a paw (爪子) to a human. The dogs
performed the trick almost every time, whether they were given a reward or not, both when alone and with another
dog.
However, the dogs’ behavior changed when they saw other dogs getting rewards while they received nothing.
In these cases, the dogs were less eager to perform the trick. They also showed signs of stress, such as licking or
scratching.
“They are clearly unhappy with the unfair situation,” Range said. She believed that dogs might be sensitive to
other types of unfairness, like receiving less attention or praise. “It might explain why some dogs react with ‘new
baby envy’ when their owners have a child,” she added.
What is a misunderstanding of complex emotions according to the text
A. They were difficult to explore in a lab. B. They were only seen in horses.
C. They were seldom studied by scientists. D. They were limited to primates.
Why did Range’s team carry out the experiment
A. To see if dogs react to unfair situations. B. To determine if dogs can feel proud.
C. To test how dogs perform a given task. D. To study dogs’ affection to strangers.
How did the dogs behave when seeing others getting treats while they did not
A. They were eager to perform. B. They stopped to finish a task.
C. They probably felt stressed. D. They showed nothing strange.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Dogs Need More Attention B. Dogs Can Sense Fair Play
C. Dogs Have a Sense of Safety D. Dogs Are Happier at Home
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
D
A recent study shows how inactive American children become once they hit the teen years: While 90 percent
of 9-year-olds get two or more hours of exercise most days, fewer than 3 percent of 15-year-olds do. What’s more,
the study suggests that fewer than a third of those teens get even the minimum of 15 minutes of exercise, like
cycling, walking, swimming or jogging.
The study, which lasted seven years, tracked about 1,000 U.S. children at various ages. Activity levels were
measured using a special device to record movement. The researchers tracked the children’s activity levels starting
at age 9, over the school week and on weekends. Activity levels dropped in activity, but nothing of this magnitude
(程度). “As children grow up, you would expect somewhat of a drop in activity, but nothing of this magnitude (程
度),” said James Griffin, science officer for the study. He noted that the study coincided (契合) with the rise in
popularity of video games and Internet use, which draw children indoors and put them in front of a computer.
Griffin said the results send a message to parents that it’s important to teach their kids to balance computer
time with more active pursuits, like walking the dog or playing sports.
Mary Lee, 13, from Cleveland, Ohio, said she spends more time on the computer now than she did a few years
ago, particularly with online social networking sites. She also didn’t have PE class every day, last year, and will
only have it for half the upcoming school year in eighth grade.
What does the recent study suggest
A. Kids’ exercise levels drop with age.
B. A third of girls exercise for two hours.
C. 96% of U.S. teens exercise every day.
D. Physical activity increases in adulthood.
What do we know about the study from paragraph 2
A. It aimed to design a new workout system.
B. Data collection was a lengthy process.
C. It tracked 1,000 senior high school students.
D. The findings were only to be expected.
What percentage of kids were still active on weekends by age 15, according to the study
A. About 15%.
B. About 17%.
C. 33%.
D. 50%.
What can be inferred from Mary Lee’s words
A. She hates attending PE class.
B. Exercise is attractive to students.
C. She gets tired of social media.
D. The results of the study ring true.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how good your grammar is, if you don’t know enough words to use with it, you won’t get very far
in learning a language. Vocabulary is the key to unlocking new worlds and making language learning both fun and
rewarding. ____16____. It takes effort, and there’s neither a magic trick nor one-size-fits-all approach. Everyone
has to find what works best for them. To this end, we put together the following tips.
Find what works for you
Everyone learns in different ways. If you don’t know what works for you yet, try several methods like
flashcards, apps, lists, games, or post-it notes. ____17____. Some people prefer a fixed time, while others learn
more naturally throughout the day. No matter which approach you choose, try to build a routine.
Make learning interactive
Don’t just read words from cards or lists — make the learning process more engaging. ____18____. The
more you engage with the words using all your senses, the better you will remember them.
____19____
If you want to work in marketing, for example, you probably don’t have to read Shakespeare’s plays. Focus on
learning words that are useful for your job, hobbies, or real-life situations. Practical words will be easier to
remember and use because you’ll need them often in everyday conversation.
Repeat and then repeat some more
It’s important to keep repeating the words you’ve learned, even the ones you think you’ve already memorized.
Yo u don’t need to review the stored words as often as new vocabulary. ____20____.
A. Focus on useful words
B. Yo u also need to find the best time to study
C. Guess the meaning in real-life conversations
D. A sea of words may feel strange on your tongue
E. However, learning new words is like following a diet
F. Instead, you need to recall and use them in your daily life
G. Listen to how the words are pronounced, and write or type them
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michelle and I stood in front of graduate students and admitted that we had made zero progress in the last year.
At the annual graduate presentation, which ____21____ celebrates successes, we took a different ____22____,
sharing our most painful failures. The audience sat in ____23____, obviously shocked. But we weren’t
____24____. Quite the opposite, we were proud to show our true selves.
Failures are an ____25____ part of graduate school, but too often we try to hide them. We believed that by
being ____26____ about our failures, we could build a meaningful relationship. And we wanted others to
____27____ that openness and support.
We started by ____28____ our stories onstage. Then, we encouraged the participants to ____29____ one
another and share their own significant failures. At first, there was an awkward silence, but it only lasted a few
seconds. Soon, everyone was talking freely and even ____30____ larger groups as they realized that they had faced
the same ____31____. Even after the presentation ended, one-on-one conversations ____32____ in the room.
From then on, every presentation included a mention of the failures that led to success. It reminded us that
behind every ____33____ result is a person who is just trying his best. Since the presentation, we’ve seen a
____34____ in our classmates. The usual “How are you ” is now more sincere, and many students feel
____35____ to each other.
A. hardly B. typically C. slightly D. secretly
A. approach B. member C. experiment D. personality
A. time B. advance C. peace D. silence
A. ashamed B. addicted C. crowded D. inspired
A. unexpected B. original C. unavoidable D. optional
第 15页/共 24页
A. particular B. curious C. crazy D. open
A. decorate B. cover C. experience D. explain
A. presenting B. guessing C. writing D. hiding
A. depend on B. turn to C. pick up D. fight for
A. praised B. formed C. stopped D. admired
A. schools B. teachers C. struggles D. lifestyles
A. disappeared B. continued C. suffered D. complained
A. remarkable B. frightening C. hopeless D. imaginary
A. title B. trick C. failure D. change
A. similar B. equal C. closer D. further
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. ____36____(locate) on the border
between Zimbabwe and Zambia in southern Africa, it is a breathtaking sight. The waterfall is 108 meters tall and
1,708 meters wide, making it one of the largest waterfalls by width in the world.
The waterfall is part of the Zambezi River, which ____37____(flow) over the edge of a large cliff (悬崖).
When the water crashes over the edge, it creates a thick mist (水雾) ____38____ rises high into the air. The sound
of the water is so ____39____(power) that it can be heard several kilometers away. This makes Victoria Falls one
of the loudest waterfalls in the world.
Victoria Falls is also a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can enjoy a variety of ____40____(activity),
such as hiking along the falls, taking boat rides near the falls, ____41____ even bungee jumping. The surrounding
area is full ____42____ wildlife, and there are many opportunities for safaris. During the rainy season, the falls are
第 18页/共 24页
strong enough ____43____(create) a massive flow of water, making the sight incredibly beautiful.
Victoria Falls is truly a natural wonder that everyone should see at least once. It will ____44____(definite)
leave a lasting impression on any visitors, as the beauty of the falls is incredible. For nature lovers, it is
____45____ must-see destination.
【答案】36. Located
flows 38. that##which
powerful
activities
and 42. of
to create
definitely
a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
上周五你校组织了地震疏散逃生演练。请你为校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
活动介绍；
活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
An Earthquake Evacuation Exercise
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Earthquake Evacuation Exercise
Our school organized an earthquake evacuation exercise last Friday to test the preparedness of students and
teachers. At the sound of the alarm, signaling the need for immediate action, students followed teachers’
instructions and evacuated the building calmly. Everyone was guided to the assembly area outside the school.
The exercise was met with positive feedback from the students, who felt more prepared for future emergencies.
Many expressed that the exercise helped reduce fear and uncertainty. Overall, the event was an important step
toward ensuring everyone’s safety in the event of an earthquake.
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very depressing day. I didn’t get any sleep. I felt very tired and completely broken inside. I had no
idea what my future held.
I was studying in a small city in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (财务的)
situation, I had to return home to Sri Lanka.
In the morning, I set out for Moscow to catch the flight. My finance was limited, so I took a regular bus. The
journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed (耽搁) me. By the time I reached the city, I could hardly breathe from
worry.
I hurried toward the underground station, planning to take a train and then a taxi to the airport. Everything felt
heavy. The noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, and even the air seemed to press against me.
Then the worst thing happened. As I ran toward the train, the police stopped me. They checked my visa and
passport. My delay grew longer. Fortunately, they let me go because my documents were in order. I traveled alone,
carrying all my heavy luggage. I cried my heart out. All I wanted was to be back home.
When I arrived at the airport, things got even worse. The flight gate was closed. I was alone, tired and broke. It
was also the last day of my visa. I stood at the counter, tears running down my face.
“You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars,” the staff lady said.
I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I wanted to be strong and face the moment, but I just
couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I were
sent to jail (监狱) without a visa.
Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice — “Don’t cry.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked up and saw a tall man standing in front of me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
After saying thank you, I took the man’s postal address.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I looked up and saw a tall man standing in front of me. He was calm and had a warm look in his eyes. Without
hesitation, he asked, “What’s going on How can I help you ” I explained my situation, telling him about the flight,
the fee I couldn’t pay, and my fear of being stuck here without a visa. He listened quietly, then reached into his
pocket and handed me two hundred-dollar bills.” This should cover it. Don’t worry. You’ll be able to go home,” he
said. I was too shocked to speak at first, but his kindness was overwhelming.
After saying thank you, I took the man’s postal address. I wanted to send him a letter of gratitude once I was
home, but at that moment, all I could do was thank him repeatedly. I made a mental note to never forget what he
did for me. As I left the counter and walked toward the gate, I couldn’t help but feel that this simple act of kindness
had made all the difference. I realized that in a world filled with struggles, there are people who will step in to help,
making life a little bit brighter.高一英语
考生注意:
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,
超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
你例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
Why does Bill make the call
A. To ask for sick leave.
B. To borrow Luna’s notes.
C. To sign up for an art class.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip.
B. A shirt.
C. A market.
What was the woman probably doing at lunchtime
A. Eating.
B. Running.
C. Studying.
What do we know about the man
A. He dislikes fish.
B. He loves reading.
C. He enjoys fishing.
How long has the woman been waiting for a bus
A. Ten minutes.
B. Half an hour.
C. Over an hour.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
Where is the woman
A. At the airport.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At a restaurant.
What is the man probably
A. A ticket seller.
B. A tour guide.
C. A policeman.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
What size T-shirt does the woman want
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large.
What is the woman likely to do next
A. Make a payment.
B. Change the T-shirt.
C. Try on the necklace.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。
Who’s the man arguing with
A. His friends.
B. His brothers.
C. His parents.
What did the man intend to do to celebrate his birthday
A. Invite his cousins.
B. Throw a big party.
C. Hold a family dinner.
What is the man’s attitude to his parents’ decision
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Uncaring.
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Angry.
B. Relaxed.
C. Thankful.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
Why do some doctors encourage arm exercises
A. They are the best about arm muscles.
B. They are great for our health.
C. They are a funny activity.
What is a problem to go to our logs
A. They add weight to our logs.
B. They damage arm muscles.
C. They raise blood pressure.
How did the woman get the information about arm exercises
A. By reading an article.
B. By talking to an expert.
C. By having a fitness class.
What is the man going to do
A. Ride a bike to work.
B. Exercise with the woman.
C. Follow the experts’ advice.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a program.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C Delivering a lecture.
How do Europeans usually hold the knife at table
A. In the right hand.
B. In the left hand.
C. In both hands.
When do most Americans prefer to have coffee
A. Before a meal.
B. During a meal.
C. After a meal.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bella’s Bistro: A Great Place for Food Lovers
Bella’s Bistro is a popular restaurant that offers a wide variety of delicious dishes. Sitting in a busy part of
town, it’s the perfect spot for both a casual meal and a special night out. The restaurant has a warm, friendly
atmosphere with comfortable seating, making it a wonderful place to enjoy time with family and friends.
One of the restaurant’s most famous dishes is the Spaghetti Carbonara. This creamy pasta is made with eggs,
cheese, bacon, and black pepper. Another favorite is the Margherita Pizza, a simple pizza with fresh tomatoes,
mozzarella cheese, and basil. If you prefer something lighter, try the Caesar Salad, which comes with crispy lettuce,
croutons, and a rich dressing. Don’t forget to save room for dessert! The chocolate Lava Cake is a rich, soft and
sticky treat that’s sure to satisfy your sweet tooth. Bella’s Bistro also has a range of drinks, including fresh juices,
iced tea, and soft drinks.
Here is a price list for some of the most popular items at Bella’s Bistro:
Dish Price
Spaghetti Carbonara $12.50
Margherita Pizza $10.00
Caesar Salad $8.00
Chocolate Lava Cake $6.00
Iced Tea $2.50
Fresh Orange Juice $3.00
Special Offers:
To make your dining experience even better, Bella’s Bistro is offering a special promotion (促销)! Enjoy 10%
off your total bill when you order two or more main dishes. Additionally, kids under 10 can enjoy a free meal from
the kids’ menu with the purchase of an adult entrée. These offers are available every weekday from 11 am to 4 pm.
What is a feature of Bella’s Bistro
A. It has a pleasant setting. B. It is located in a quiet place.
C. It is a high-end restaurant. D. It provides special offers daily.
What does the author suggest customers do at Bella’s Bistro
A. Get a cup of iced tea for free. B. Place an order in advance.
C. Come at night to save money. D. Taste its delicious dessert.
How much do you pay for ordering two Margherita Pizzas at 2 pm on Friday
A. $10.00. B. $12.50. C. $18.00. D. $20.00.
B
When my best friend, Gary Wilkerson Jr., told me he wanted to hike from Mexico to Canada along the Pacific
Crest Trail, my first response was, “Can I film you ”
Gary and I met years ago in a community college theatre. He was a TV writer and probably the least outdoorsy
person I knew. So, when he suggested living in the wilderness for six months, hiking 2,600 miles, I was on board. I
was eager to see how someone who had never camped a night outdoors before would reach such an outlandish
goal.
In preparation for our hike, I focused on putting together the best technical system for capturing the journey. I
had to carry everything I needed to survive — plus all the camera equipment.
I thought I could keep the camera in a pouch (小袋) on my backpack and take it out when needed. But I soon
realized I needed the camera ready at all times. When an interesting moment arose, I had only seconds to capture it.
So I took the camera out of my backpack and kept it in my hand.
In my regular life, I worked as a lighting technician in films, so lighting was of great importance to me. But on
the trail, I had no lights, except for a headlamp. Filming without lights was a major challenge, but I tried to make
the best of natural light. I positioned myself and the camera so that the light matched the mood of the scene.
Sometimes, I placed Gary between me and the sun, and other times, I used the bright sun to intensify (强化) that
feeling.
However, the biggest lesson I learned was about trust. Filming was not easy, and Gary and others trusted me
to tell their stories. If someone was uncomfortable, I learned to listen and give them the space they needed. When
tough moments came, I wanted my subjects to trust that I cared about them more than the film.
What does the underlined word “outlandish” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Effortless. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying. D. Reasonable.
Why did the author take the camera out of her backpack
A. The camera was too large to fit. B. She found it hard to climb a mountain.
C. The camera tended to be damaged. D. She needed to take photos at any time.
What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Why the author preferred natural light. B. When the author started to make films.
C. How the author dealt with film lighting. D. How the author survived in bad weather.
What does the author think is more important for filming a documentary
A. Building trust with the subjects of the film.
B. Selecting expensive camera equipment.
C. Intensifying the natural feeling of an actor.
D. Working with skilled lighting technicians.
C
Scientists have discovered that dogs appear to experience a range of complex emotions, such as envy (妒忌)
and pride. This type of behavior had only been shown in humans or chimpanzees, but researchers believed that
other species that live together could also care about fairness, which led them to study dogs.
“We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we
ever realized,” said Paul Morris, a professor at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions. “They
can suffer simple forms of complex emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”
Scientists noted that dogs don’t like seeing their owners show affection to other dogs and that they can also
become stressed when a new baby or partner enters their home.
To test these ideas, Friederike Range and her team at the University of Vienna in Austria carried out an
experiment with 33 trained dogs in a lab. The dogs were asked to offer a paw (爪子) to a human. The dogs
performed the trick almost every time, whether they were given a reward or not, both when alone and with another
dog.
However, the dogs’ behavior changed when they saw other dogs getting rewards while they received nothing.
In these cases, the dogs were less eager to perform the trick. They also showed signs of stress, such as licking or
scratching.
“They are clearly unhappy with the unfair situation,” Range said. She believed that dogs might be sensitive to
other types of unfairness, like receiving less attention or praise. “It might explain why some dogs react with ‘new
baby envy’ when their owners have a child,” she added.
What is a misunderstanding of complex emotions according to the text
A. They were difficult to explore in a lab. B. They were only seen in horses.
C. They were seldom studied by scientists. D. They were limited to primates.
Why did Range’s team carry out the experiment
A. To see if dogs react to unfair situations. B. To determine if dogs can feel proud.
C. To test how dogs perform a given task. D. To study dogs’ affection to strangers.
How did the dogs behave when seeing others getting treats while they did not
A. They were eager to perform. B. They stopped to finish a task.
C. They probably felt stressed. D. They showed nothing strange.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Dogs Need More Attention B. Dogs Can Sense Fair Play
C. Dogs Have a Sense of Safety D. Dogs Are Happier at Home
D
A recent study shows how inactive American children become once they hit the teen years: While 90 percent
of 9-year-olds get two or more hours of exercise most days, fewer than 3 percent of 15-year-olds do. What’s more,
the study suggests that fewer than a third of those teens get even the minimum of 15 minutes of exercise, like
cycling, walking, swimming or jogging.
The study, which lasted seven years, tracked about 1,000 U.S. children at various ages. Activity levels were
measured using a special device to record movement. The researchers tracked the children’s activity levels starting
at age 9, over the school week and on weekends. Activity levels dropped in activity, but nothing of this magnitude
(程度). “As children grow up, you would expect somewhat of a drop in activity, but nothing of this magnitude (程
度),” said James Griffin, science officer for the study. He noted that the study coincided (契合) with the rise in
popularity of video games and Internet use, which draw children indoors and put them in front of a computer.
Griffin said the results send a message to parents that it’s important to teach their kids to balance computer
time with more active pursuits, like walking the dog or playing sports.
Mary Lee, 13, from Cleveland, Ohio, said she spends more time on the computer now than she did a few years
ago, particularly with online social networking sites. She also didn’t have PE class every day, last year, and will
only have it for half the upcoming school year in eighth grade.
What does the recent study suggest
A. Kids’ exercise levels drop with age.
B. A third of girls exercise for two hours.
C. 96% of U.S. teens exercise every day.
D. Physical activity increases in adulthood.
What do we know about the study from paragraph 2
A. It aimed to design a new workout system.
B. Data collection was a lengthy process.
C. It tracked 1,000 senior high school students.
D. The findings were only to be expected.
What percentage of kids were still active on weekends by age 15, according to the study
A. About 15%.
B. About 17%.
C. 33%.
D. 50%.
What can be inferred from Mary Lee’s words
A. She hates attending PE class.
B. Exercise is attractive to students.
C. She gets tired of social media.
D. The results of the study ring true.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how good your grammar is, if you don’t know enough words to use with it, you won’t get very far
in learning a language. Vocabulary is the key to unlocking new worlds and making language learning both fun and
rewarding. ____16____. It takes effort, and there’s neither a magic trick nor one-size-fits-all approach. Everyone
has to find what works best for them. To this end, we put together the following tips.
Find what works for you
Everyone learns in different ways. If you don’t know what works for you yet, try several methods like
flashcards, apps, lists, games, or post-it notes. ____17____. Some people prefer a fixed time, while others learn
more naturally throughout the day. No matter which approach you choose, try to build a routine.
Make learning interactive
Don’t just read words from cards or lists — make the learning process more engaging. ____18____. The
more you engage with the words using all your senses, the better you will remember them.
____19____
If you want to work in marketing, for example, you probably don’t have to read Shakespeare’s plays. Focus on
learning words that are useful for your job, hobbies, or real-life situations. Practical words will be easier to
remember and use because you’ll need them often in everyday conversation.
Repeat and then repeat some more
It’s important to keep repeating the words you’ve learned, even the ones you think you’ve already memorized.
Yo u don’t need to review the stored words as often as new vocabulary. ____20____.
A. Focus on useful words
B. Yo u also need to find the best time to study
C. Guess the meaning in real-life conversations
D. A sea of words may feel strange on your tongue
E. However, learning new words is like following a diet
F. Instead, you need to recall and use them in your daily life
G. Listen to how the words are pronounced, and write or type them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michelle and I stood in front of graduate students and admitted that we had made zero progress in the last year.
At the annual graduate presentation, which ____21____ celebrates successes, we took a different ____22____,
sharing our most painful failures. The audience sat in ____23____, obviously shocked. But we weren’t
____24____. Quite the opposite, we were proud to show our true selves.
Failures are an ____25____ part of graduate school, but too often we try to hide them. We believed that by
being ____26____ about our failures, we could build a meaningful relationship. And we wanted others to
____27____ that openness and support.
We started by ____28____ our stories onstage. Then, we encouraged the participants to ____29____ one
another and share their own significant failures. At first, there was an awkward silence, but it only lasted a few
seconds. Soon, everyone was talking freely and even ____30____ larger groups as they realized that they had faced
the same ____31____. Even after the presentation ended, one-on-one conversations ____32____ in the room.
From then on, every presentation included a mention of the failures that led to success. It reminded us that
behind every ____33____ result is a person who is just trying his best. Since the presentation, we’ve seen a
____34____ in our classmates. The usual “How are you ” is now more sincere, and many students feel
____35____ to each other.
A. hardly B. typically C. slightly D. secretly
A. approach B. member C. experiment D. personality
A. time B. advance C. peace D. silence
A. ashamed B. addicted C. crowded D. inspired
A. unexpected B. original C. unavoidable D. optional
A. particular B. curious C. crazy D. open
A. decorate B. cover C. experience D. explain
A. presenting B. guessing C. writing D. hiding
A. depend on B. turn to C. pick up D. fight for
A. praised B. formed C. stopped D. admired
A. schools B. teachers C. struggles D. lifestyles
A. disappeared B. continued C. suffered D. complained
A. remarkable B. frightening C. hopeless D. imaginary
A. title B. trick C. failure D. change
A. similar B. equal C. closer D. further
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. ____36____(locate) on the border
between Zimbabwe and Zambia in southern Africa, it is a breathtaking sight. The waterfall is 108 meters tall and
1,708 meters wide, making it one of the largest waterfalls by width in the world.
The waterfall is part of the Zambezi River, which ____37____(flow) over the edge of a large cliff (悬崖).
When the water crashes over the edge, it creates a thick mist (水雾) ____38____ rises high into the air. The sound
of the water is so ____39____(power) that it can be heard several kilometers away. This makes Victoria Falls one
of the loudest waterfalls in the world.
Victoria Falls is also a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can enjoy a variety of ____40____(activity),
such as hiking along the falls, taking boat rides near the falls, ____41____ even bungee jumping. The surrounding
area is full ____42____ wildlife, and there are many opportunities for safaris. During the rainy season, the falls are
strong enough ____43____(create) a massive flow of water, making the sight incredibly beautiful.
Victoria Falls is truly a natural wonder that everyone should see at least once. It will ____44____(definite)
leave a lasting impression on any visitors, as the beauty of the falls is incredible. For nature lovers, it is
____45____ must-see destination.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
上周五你校组织了地震疏散逃生演练。请你为校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
活动介绍；
活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
An Earthquake Evacuation Exercise
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第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very depressing day. I didn’t get any sleep. I felt very tired and completely broken inside. I had no
idea what my future held.
I was studying in a small city in Russia and wanted to be a doctor. But because of my financial (财务的)
situation, I had to return home to Sri Lanka.
In the morning, I set out for Moscow to catch the flight. My finance was limited, so I took a regular bus. The
journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed (耽搁) me. By the time I reached the city, I could hardly breathe from
worry.
I hurried toward the underground station, planning to take a train and then a taxi to the airport. Everything felt
heavy. The noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, and even the air seemed to press against me.
Then the worst thing happened. As I ran toward the train, the police stopped me. They checked my visa and
passport. My delay grew longer. Fortunately, they let me go because my documents were in order. I traveled alone,
carrying all my heavy luggage. I cried my heart out. All I wanted was to be back home.
When I arrived at the airport, things got even worse. The flight gate was closed. I was alone, tired and broke. It
was also the last day of my visa. I stood at the counter, tears running down my face.
“You can take the plane tomorrow, Miss. But you have to pay one hundred dollars,” the staff lady said.
I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I wanted to be strong and face the moment, but I just
couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I were
sent to jail (监狱) without a visa.
Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice — “Don’t cry.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked up and saw a tall man standing in front of me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________
After saying thank you, I took the man’s postal address.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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