2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练八）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
七、时间与空间 (Time & Space)
（一）时间
1. 时间；次数 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________过得愉快
2. 年 n. ________
3. 月 n. ________→ ________ （易混淆词）嘴巴n.
4. 周；星期 n. ________→ ________（易混淆词）虚弱的adj.→ ________ 每周的adj.
5. 天；日 n. ________→ ________日常的adj.
6. 小时 n. ________→ ________ ________一个小时
7. 分钟 n. ________
8. 秒 n. ________
9. 今天 adv. & n. ________
10. 昨天 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________在昨天早上
11. 明天 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________在明天下午
12. 现在；此刻 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________此刻；现在
13. 那时；然后 adv. & n. ________
14. 以前 adv. ________
15. 在……之前 prep. & conj. & adv. ________
16. 在……之后 prep. & conj. & adv. ________
17. 在……期间 prep. & conj. ________
18. 当……的时候；然而 conj. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________一会儿
19. 自从；既然 prep. & conj. & adv. ________（__________时态的标志词）
20. 直到……为止 prep. & conj. ________(________)→ ________ ________直到……才
21. 当……的时候 conj. ________
22. 无论何时 conj. ________→ ________ ________ ________无论何时
23. 一次；曾经 adv. & conj. & n. ________
24. 两次；两倍 adv. & n. ________
25. 总是；一直 adv. ________
26. 通常；平常 adv. ________→ ________ 通常的adj.
27. 经常；常常 adv. → ________
28. 有时；间或 adv. → ________ → ________ ________ ________ ________偶尔
29. 很少；不常 adv. ________
30. 从不；绝不 adv. ________
31. 早的 adj.；提早 adv. ________
32. 晚的；迟的 adj.；晚地；迟地 adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________因为……而迟到
33. 最后；终于 adv.________→ ________最后的adj.
34. 第一；首先 adj. & adv. & n. ________
35. 最后的；最近的 adj.；最后 adv. & n. l________→ ________ ________在最后→ ________ ________在上周
36. 下一个的 adj.；然后 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________在下周
37. 过去的 adj.；经过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________在过去
38. 现在的；目前的 adj.；礼物 n. ________→ ________ ________ 现在
39. 将来的 adj.；未来 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在未来→ ________（同音词）文化n.
40. 早晨；上午 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在早上→ ________ ________ ________在周二早上
41. 下午 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在下午→ ________ ________ ________在周三下午
42. 晚上；傍晚 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在晚上→ ________ ________ ________在周四晚上
43. 中午；正午 n. ________→ ________ ________在中午
44. 午夜 n. ________→ ________ ________在午夜
45. 上午；午前 adv. ________（缩写）
46. 下午；午后 adv. ________（缩写）
47. ……点钟 adv. ________
（二）空间方位
48. 在……上方；超过 prep. & adv. a________
49. 穿过；横过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________穿过马路（外部穿过）→ ________ 穿过v.→ ________ ________ ________ ________穿过公园（内部穿过）
50. 在……之后 prep. & conj. & adv. a________
51. 反对；靠着 prep. & adj. ________→ ________ ________与……打仗
52. 沿着；顺着 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________沿着……走
53. 在……之中；在……之间 prep. a________→ ________ 在……之间（两者）
54. 围绕；大约 prep. & adv. a________→ ________（同义词）大约
55. 在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻） prep. & adv. ________
56. 在……之前 prep. & conj. & adv. ________
57. 在……后面 prep. & adv. ________
58. 在……下方；低于 prep. & adv. ________
59. 在……旁边；靠近 prep. ________→ ________（相似词）除此之外……还有conj.
60. 在……之间 prep. ________→ ________ ________在……与……之间（两者）
61. 超出；越过 prep. & adv. ________
62. 靠近；通过 prep. & adv. & conj. ________→ ________ ________通过做……的方式
63. 向下；沿着 prep. & adv. ________
64. 在……里面；在……期间 prep. & adv. & adj. ________
65. 在内部；在里面 adj. & adv. i________→ ________在外部；在外面adj.& adv.
66. 进入……之中 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________进入
67. 在……附近；靠近 adj. & prep. ________
68. 紧挨着；在……旁边 prep. ________ ________
69. 在……上面；关于 prep. & adv. & adj. ________
70. 在……对面 prep. & adj. & adv. o________→ ________ ________在……对面（短语）
71. 出去；向外 adv. & prep. ________
72. 在外面；外部的 adj. & adv. & n. ________
73. 在……上方；越过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________超过（短语）
74. 经过；超过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________五点半→ ________超过v.
75. 穿过；通过 prep. & adv. t________→ ________ ________穿过
76. 到；向；朝……方向 prep. & adv. ________
77. 向；朝 prep. ________(AmE toward)
78. 在……下面；少于 prep. & adv. ________
79. 地下的；地铁 adj. & n. ________
80. 向上；朝上 prep. & adv. ________
81. 在……之上；一……就 prep. & adv. u________→ ________ ________ ________ ________从前
82. 离开；远离 adv. & adj. ________→ ________ ________ ________使……远离
83. 在这里；这儿 adv. & n. ________
84. 在那里；那儿 adv. & n. ________
85. 在哪里；到哪里 adv. & conj. ________
86. 任何地方 adv. & n. ________
87. 到处；处处 adv. ________
88. 无处；哪里都不 adv. ________
89. 在某处；到某处 adv. & n. ________
习题训练
一、名词辨析（时间/空间核心名词，侧重词义、固定搭配）
1. We only have a few ______ to catch the bus, so we need to run quickly.
A. time B. hour C. minute D. seconds
2. My family will go to the beach for a trip in the next ______ because we have a seven-day holiday.
A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
3. I still remember the exact ______ when I won the English competition at school.
A. time B. year C. month D. day
4. There is a small garden on the left ______ of the road where many flowers grow in spring.
A. place B. side C. space D. area
5. We arrived at the train station at the right ______ and got on the train just in time.
A. hour B. minute C. time D. second
二、副词辨析（时间频率/方位副词，语境强化限定）
1. My father ______ goes to work by car because he thinks riding a bike is greener and healthier.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
2. —______ do you write to your pen pal in Canada
—Once a month, so we often chat online too.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
3. I looked for my lost key ______ in the classroom, but I still couldn’t find it.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
4. Tom always gets up ______ every morning to read English for an hour before breakfast.
A. late B. early C. finally D. sometimes
5. The little girl is afraid of darkness, so she wants to stay ______ with her mother at night.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
三、介词辨析（时间/空间核心介词，中考高频易混点，语境+搭配双重限定答案）
1. We will have an important English test ______ next Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
2. My mother usually cooks delicious dinner ______ 6:30 p.m. ______ every evening.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; /
3. There is a clean river ______ the two small villages, and the villagers often go fishing there.
A. among B. between C. beside D. behind
4. The little boy is standing ______ his mother, holding her hand tightly when crossing the road.
A. beside B. besides C. among D. between
5. We walked ______ the thick forest for two hours and finally got to the village at the foot of the mountain.
A. across B. cross C. through D. past
6. There is a tall apple tree ______ the house, so its shadow covers the yard in summer.
A. in front of B. behind C. above D. under
7. Go ______ the road and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll see the hospital.
A. along B. across C. through D. past
8. We have learned more than 1000 English words ______ the past three years of junior high school.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
9. The temperature in Harbin in winter is often ______ zero, so the river is always frozen.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
10. A new bookstore is built ______ our school gate, so we can buy books right after school.
A. next to B. among C. between D. beyond
四、连词辨析（时间状语从句引导词，逻辑关系明确，语境限定用法差异）
1. I won’t go to bed ______ I finish my math homework every night, because my teacher is very strict.
A. since B. until C. while D. when
2. ______ I was walking slowly to school this morning, I met my old friend from primary school.
A. Whenever B. While C. Since D. Until
3. We have kept in touch with each other ______ we graduated from primary school five years ago.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
4. ______ you have free time on weekends, you can come to my home to watch movies together.
A. Whenever B. While C. Since D. Until
5. The students were reading books quietly in the library ______ the teacher came in quietly.
A. while B. when C. since D. during
五、形容词辨析（时间/空间相关形容词，词义+语境双重限定，无歧义）
1. We should cherish the ______ time because our junior high school life will end in three months.
A. past B. present C. future D. late
2. There is a ______ supermarket near our home, just five minutes’ walk, so it’s very convenient.
A. far B. near C. close D. distant
3. He is always ______ for class and never brings his homework, so the teacher is very angry with him.
A. early B. late C. quick D. slow
4. We made a detailed plan for our ______ life and we will work hard to make it come true.
A. past B. present C. future D. daily
5. My mother is busy with her ______ work as a nurse, but she still makes time to cook for me every day.
A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
六、完形填空
Last weekend, our class went to the City Central Park to do volunteer work. It was a sunny day, and we met at the school gate ____1_____ 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. Our teacher told us the plan clearly and asked us to finish the work ____2_____ noon.
We walked ____3_____ the road and got to the park ten minutes later. The park is just ____4_____ the No.1 Middle School, so it’s very close to our school. We divided ourselves into three groups. My group was asked to clean the grassland ____5_____ the lake and the small hill. At first, we worked slowly, but ____6_____ we found a good way to clean up the rubbish quickly.
Some classmates picked up the rubbish ____7_____ in the grassland, while others put it into the dustbins. A little boy even came to help us ____8_____ he saw what we were doing. We were all very happy because the park became much cleaner ____9_____ an hour. We didn’t stop working ____10_____ we finished all the tasks our teacher gave us.
After the work, we sat ____11_____ a big tree and had a rest. We shared some snacks and talked about our ____12_____ life at school. Everyone said we had a great ____13_____ during this volunteer work. We also made a plan to come here again ____14_____ next month to take care of the small trees we planted last year.
This activity taught us that it’s meaningful to help others. Also, we learned to plan our ____15_____ well when we do group work. It was a special and unforgettable weekend for all of us.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. by B. after C. before D. until
3. A. across B. through C. along D. past
4. A. beside B. between C. among D. beyond
5. A. above B. between C. below D. over
6. A. early B. finally C. usually D. sometimes
7. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
8. A. when B. while C. since D. until
9. A. for B. in C. after D. during
10. A. when B. while C. until D. since
11. A. under B. above C. on D. below
12. A. past B. present C. future D. weekly
13. A. time B. hour C. day D. week
14. A. in B. on C. at D. /
15. A. space B. time C. day D. minute
七、语法填空
Our class set up a morning reading corner last term. It is a small space 1. ______ (closed) to our classroom window, and it has become our favorite place in the school. We read there every morning 2. ______ 7:20 a.m. to 7:50 a.m. 3. ______ our morning class starts.
At first, only a few students came to read here, but now everyone in our class 4. ______ (join) us. We bring different kinds of books and share them with each other. Some students like reading storybooks, while 5. ______ (other) prefer English newspapers. We sit quietly and read 6. ______ (careful) in the corner, and no one makes any noise.
Reading here makes us feel peaceful, and we have learned a lot 7. ______ the past five months. Our teacher often says that it’s important 8. ______ (make) good use of our morning time, because it’s the best time for memory. We also made a rule to clean the reading corner 9. ______ (week) to keep it tidy.
10. ______ we spend only thirty minutes here every morning, it helps us improve our reading ability a lot. This small reading corner teaches us to cherish every minute of our school life and use our time wisely.
答案：
第一部分 基础知识训练 参考答案
七、时间与空间 (Time & Space)
（一）时间
1. 时间；次数 n. time→ have a good time过得愉快
2. 年 n. year
3. 月 n. month→ mouth（易混淆词）嘴巴n.
4. 周；星期 n. week→ weak（易混淆词）虚弱的adj.→ weekly 每周的adj.
5. 天；日 n. day→ daily日常的adj.
6. 小时 n. hour→ an hour一个小时
7. 分钟 n. minute
8. 秒 n. second
9. 今天 adv. & n. today
10. 昨天 adv. & n. yesterday→ yesterday morning在昨天早上
11. 明天 adv. & n. tomorrow→ tomorrow afternoon在明天下午
12. 现在；此刻 adv. & n. now→ right now此刻；现在
13. 那时；然后 adv. & n. then
14. 以前 adv. ago
15. 在……之前 prep. & conj. & adv. before
16. 在……之后 prep. & conj. & adv. after
17. 在……期间 prep. & conj. during
18. 当……的时候；然而 conj. & n. while→ for a while一会儿
19. 自从；既然 prep. & conj. & adv. since（现在完成时态的标志词）
20. 直到……为止 prep. & conj. until(till)→ not...until直到……才
21. 当……的时候 conj. when
22. 无论何时 conj. whenever→ no matter when无论何时
23. 一次；曾经 adv. & conj. & n. once
24. 两次；两倍 adv. & n. twice
25. 总是；一直 adv. always
26. 通常；平常 adv. usually→ usual 通常的adj.
27. 经常；常常 adv. often
28. 有时；间或 adv. sometimes→ at times / from time to time偶尔
29. 很少；不常 adv. seldom
30. 从不；绝不 adv. never
31. 早的 adj.；提早 adv. early
32. 晚的；迟的 adj.；晚地；迟地 adv. late→ be late for因为……而迟到
33. 最后；终于 adv. finally→ final最后的adj.
34. 第一；首先 adj. & adv. & n. first
35. 最后的；最近的 adj.；最后 adv. & n. last→ at last在最后→ last week在上周
36. 下一个的 adj.；然后 adv. & n. next→ next week在下周
37. 过去的 adj.；经过 prep. & adv. past→ in the past在过去
38. 现在的；目前的 adj.；礼物 n. present→ at present 现在
39. 将来的 adj.；未来 n. future→ in the future在未来→ culture（同音词）文化n.
40. 早晨；上午 n. morning→ in the morning在早上→ on Tuesday morning在周二早上
41. 下午 n. afternoon→ in the afternoon在下午→ on Wednesday afternoon在周三下午
42. 晚上；傍晚 n. evening→ in the evening在晚上→ on Thursday evening在周四晚上
43. 中午；正午 n. noon→ at noon在中午
44. 午夜 n. midnight→ at midnight在午夜
45. 上午；午前 adv. a.m.（缩写）
46. 下午；午后 adv. p.m.（缩写）
47. ……点钟 adv. o'clock
（二）空间方位
48. 在……上方；超过 prep. & adv. above
49. 穿过；横过 prep. & adv. across→ go across the road穿过马路（外部穿过）→ cross 穿过v.→ go through the park穿过公园（内部穿过）
50. 在……之后 prep. & conj. & adv. after
51. 反对；靠着 prep. & adj. against→ fight against与……打仗
52. 沿着；顺着 prep. & adv. along→ walk along沿着……走
53. 在……之中；在……之间 prep. among→ between 在……之间（两者）
54. 围绕；大约 prep. & adv. around→ about（同义词）大约
55. 在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻） prep. & adv. at
56. 在……之前 prep. & conj. & adv. before
57. 在……后面 prep. & adv. behind
58. 在……下方；低于 prep. & adv. below
59. 在……旁边；靠近 prep. beside→ besides（相似词）除此之外……还有conj.
60. 在……之间 prep. between→ between...and...在……与……之间（两者）
61. 超出；越过 prep. & adv. beyond
62. 靠近；通过 prep. & adv. & conj. by→ by doing sth通过做……的方式
63. 向下；沿着 prep. & adv. down
64. 在……里面；在……期间 prep. & adv. & adj. in
65. 在内部；在里面 adj. & adv. inside→ outside在外部；在外面adj.& adv.
66. 进入……之中 prep. & adv. into→ go into进入
67. 在……附近；靠近 adj. & prep. near
68. 紧挨着；在……旁边 prep. next to
69. 在……上面；关于 prep. & adv. & adj. on
70. 在……对面 prep. & adj. & adv. opposite→ across from在……对面（短语）
71. 出去；向外 adv. & prep. out
72. 在外面；外部的 adj. & adv. & n. outside
73. 在……上方；越过 prep. & adv. over→ more than超过（短语）
74. 经过；超过 prep. & adv. past→ half past five五点半→ pass超过v.
75. 穿过；通过 prep. & adv. through→ go through穿过
76. 到；向；朝……方向 prep. & adv. to
77. 向；朝 prep. towards(AmE toward)
78. 在……下面；少于 prep. & adv. under
79. 地下的；地铁 adj. & n. underground
80. 向上；朝上 prep. & adv. up
81. 在……之上；一……就 prep. & adv. upon→ once upon a time从前
82. 离开；远离 adv. & adj. away→ keep...away from使……远离
83. 在这里；这儿 adv. & n. here
84. 在那里；那儿 adv. & n. there
85. 在哪里；到哪里 adv. & conj. where
86. 任何地方 adv. & n. anywhere
87. 到处；处处 adv. everywhere
88. 无处；哪里都不 adv. nowhere
89. 在某处；到某处 adv. & n. somewhere
第二部分习题训练
一、名词辨析
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
二、副词辨析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
三、介词辨析
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
四、连词辨析
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
五、形容词辨析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
六、完形填空
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
七、语法填空
1. close（词性转换，固定搭配be close to“靠近”，用形容词原形作后置定语）
2. from（介词，固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，表时间范围）
3. before（介词，结合语境“早读课开始前”，表时间先后）
4. joins（时态+主谓一致，根据now用一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，谓语用三单）
5. others（代词，固定搭配some...others...“一些……另一些……”，表泛指）
6. carefully（词性转换，副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式）
7. in（介词，固定搭配in the past+时间段“在过去的……里”，为现在完成时标志）
8. to make（非谓语动词，固定句型It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”）
9. weekly（词性转换，副词作状语，表“每周一次”，week的副词形式）
10. Although/Though（连词，引导让步状语从句，结合语境“尽管每天只花30分钟，但收获很多”，表转折）2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练八）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
七、时间与空间 (Time & Space)
（一）时间
1. 时间；次数 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________过得愉快
2. 年 n. ________
3. 月 n. ________→ ________ （易混淆词）嘴巴n.
4. 周；星期 n. ________→ ________（易混淆词）虚弱的adj.→ ________ 每周的adj.
5. 天；日 n. ________→ ________日常的adj.
6. 小时 n. ________→ ________ ________一个小时
7. 分钟 n. ________
8. 秒 n. ________
9. 今天 adv. & n. ________
10. 昨天 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________在昨天早上
11. 明天 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________在明天下午
12. 现在；此刻 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________此刻；现在
13. 那时；然后 adv. & n. ________
14. 以前 adv. ________
15. 在……之前 prep. & conj. & adv. ________
16. 在……之后 prep. & conj. & adv. ________
17. 在……期间 prep. & conj. ________
18. 当……的时候；然而 conj. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________一会儿
19. 自从；既然 prep. & conj. & adv. ________（__________时态的标志词）
20. 直到……为止 prep. & conj. ________(________)→ ________ ________直到……才
21. 当……的时候 conj. ________
22. 无论何时 conj. ________→ ________ ________ ________无论何时
23. 一次；曾经 adv. & conj. & n. ________
24. 两次；两倍 adv. & n. ________
25. 总是；一直 adv. ________
26. 通常；平常 adv. ________→ ________ 通常的adj.
27. 经常；常常 adv. → ________
28. 有时；间或 adv. → ________ → ________ ________ ________ ________偶尔
29. 很少；不常 adv. ________
30. 从不；绝不 adv. ________
31. 早的 adj.；提早 adv. ________
32. 晚的；迟的 adj.；晚地；迟地 adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________因为……而迟到
33. 最后；终于 adv.________→ ________最后的adj.
34. 第一；首先 adj. & adv. & n. ________
35. 最后的；最近的 adj.；最后 adv. & n. l________→ ________ ________在最后→ ________ ________在上周
36. 下一个的 adj.；然后 adv. & n. ________→ ________ ________在下周
37. 过去的 adj.；经过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________在过去
38. 现在的；目前的 adj.；礼物 n. ________→ ________ ________ 现在
39. 将来的 adj.；未来 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在未来→ ________（同音词）文化n.
40. 早晨；上午 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在早上→ ________ ________ ________在周二早上
41. 下午 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在下午→ ________ ________ ________在周三下午
42. 晚上；傍晚 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________在晚上→ ________ ________ ________在周四晚上
43. 中午；正午 n. ________→ ________ ________在中午
44. 午夜 n. ________→ ________ ________在午夜
45. 上午；午前 adv. ________（缩写）
46. 下午；午后 adv. ________（缩写）
47. ……点钟 adv. ________
（二）空间方位
48. 在……上方；超过 prep. & adv. a________
49. 穿过；横过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________穿过马路（外部穿过）→ ________ 穿过v.→ ________ ________ ________ ________穿过公园（内部穿过）
50. 在……之后 prep. & conj. & adv. a________
51. 反对；靠着 prep. & adj. ________→ ________ ________与……打仗
52. 沿着；顺着 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________沿着……走
53. 在……之中；在……之间 prep. a________→ ________ 在……之间（两者）
54. 围绕；大约 prep. & adv. a________→ ________（同义词）大约
55. 在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻） prep. & adv. ________
56. 在……之前 prep. & conj. & adv. ________
57. 在……后面 prep. & adv. ________
58. 在……下方；低于 prep. & adv. ________
59. 在……旁边；靠近 prep. ________→ ________（相似词）除此之外……还有conj.
60. 在……之间 prep. ________→ ________ ________在……与……之间（两者）
61. 超出；越过 prep. & adv. ________
62. 靠近；通过 prep. & adv. & conj. ________→ ________ ________通过做……的方式
63. 向下；沿着 prep. & adv. ________
64. 在……里面；在……期间 prep. & adv. & adj. ________
65. 在内部；在里面 adj. & adv. i________→ ________在外部；在外面adj.& adv.
66. 进入……之中 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________进入
67. 在……附近；靠近 adj. & prep. ________
68. 紧挨着；在……旁边 prep. ________ ________
69. 在……上面；关于 prep. & adv. & adj. ________
70. 在……对面 prep. & adj. & adv. o________→ ________ ________在……对面（短语）
71. 出去；向外 adv. & prep. ________
72. 在外面；外部的 adj. & adv. & n. ________
73. 在……上方；越过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________超过（短语）
74. 经过；超过 prep. & adv. ________→ ________ ________ ________五点半→ ________超过v.
75. 穿过；通过 prep. & adv. t________→ ________ ________穿过
76. 到；向；朝……方向 prep. & adv. ________
77. 向；朝 prep. ________(AmE toward)
78. 在……下面；少于 prep. & adv. ________
79. 地下的；地铁 adj. & n. ________
80. 向上；朝上 prep. & adv. ________
81. 在……之上；一……就 prep. & adv. u________→ ________ ________ ________ ________从前
82. 离开；远离 adv. & adj. ________→ ________ ________ ________使……远离
83. 在这里；这儿 adv. & n. ________
84. 在那里；那儿 adv. & n. ________
85. 在哪里；到哪里 adv. & conj. ________
86. 任何地方 adv. & n. ________
87. 到处；处处 adv. ________
88. 无处；哪里都不 adv. ________
89. 在某处；到某处 adv. & n. ________
习题训练
一、名词辨析（时间/空间核心名词，侧重词义、固定搭配）
1. We only have a few ______ to catch the bus, so we need to run quickly.
A. time B. hour C. minute D. seconds
2. My family will go to the beach for a trip in the next ______ because we have a seven-day holiday.
A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
3. I still remember the exact ______ when I won the English competition at school.
A. time B. year C. month D. day
4. There is a small garden on the left ______ of the road where many flowers grow in spring.
A. place B. side C. space D. area
5. We arrived at the train station at the right ______ and got on the train just in time.
A. hour B. minute C. time D. second
二、副词辨析（时间频率/方位副词，语境强化限定）
1. My father ______ goes to work by car because he thinks riding a bike is greener and healthier.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
2. —______ do you write to your pen pal in Canada
—Once a month, so we often chat online too.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
3. I looked for my lost key ______ in the classroom, but I still couldn’t find it.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
4. Tom always gets up ______ every morning to read English for an hour before breakfast.
A. late B. early C. finally D. sometimes
5. The little girl is afraid of darkness, so she wants to stay ______ with her mother at night.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
三、介词辨析（时间/空间核心介词，中考高频易混点，语境+搭配双重限定答案）
1. We will have an important English test ______ next Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
2. My mother usually cooks delicious dinner ______ 6:30 p.m. ______ every evening.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; /
3. There is a clean river ______ the two small villages, and the villagers often go fishing there.
A. among B. between C. beside D. behind
4. The little boy is standing ______ his mother, holding her hand tightly when crossing the road.
A. beside B. besides C. among D. between
5. We walked ______ the thick forest for two hours and finally got to the village at the foot of the mountain.
A. across B. cross C. through D. past
6. There is a tall apple tree ______ the house, so its shadow covers the yard in summer.
A. in front of B. behind C. above D. under
7. Go ______ the road and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll see the hospital.
A. along B. across C. through D. past
8. We have learned more than 1000 English words ______ the past three years of junior high school.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
9. The temperature in Harbin in winter is often ______ zero, so the river is always frozen.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
10. A new bookstore is built ______ our school gate, so we can buy books right after school.
A. next to B. among C. between D. beyond
四、连词辨析（时间状语从句引导词，逻辑关系明确，语境限定用法差异）
1. I won’t go to bed ______ I finish my math homework every night, because my teacher is very strict.
A. since B. until C. while D. when
2. ______ I was walking slowly to school this morning, I met my old friend from primary school.
A. Whenever B. While C. Since D. Until
3. We have kept in touch with each other ______ we graduated from primary school five years ago.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
4. ______ you have free time on weekends, you can come to my home to watch movies together.
A. Whenever B. While C. Since D. Until
5. The students were reading books quietly in the library ______ the teacher came in quietly.
A. while B. when C. since D. during
五、形容词辨析（时间/空间相关形容词，词义+语境双重限定，无歧义）
1. We should cherish the ______ time because our junior high school life will end in three months.
A. past B. present C. future D. late
2. There is a ______ supermarket near our home, just five minutes’ walk, so it’s very convenient.
A. far B. near C. close D. distant
3. He is always ______ for class and never brings his homework, so the teacher is very angry with him.
A. early B. late C. quick D. slow
4. We made a detailed plan for our ______ life and we will work hard to make it come true.
A. past B. present C. future D. daily
5. My mother is busy with her ______ work as a nurse, but she still makes time to cook for me every day.
A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
六、完形填空
Last weekend, our class went to the City Central Park to do volunteer work. It was a sunny day, and we met at the school gate ____1_____ 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. Our teacher told us the plan clearly and asked us to finish the work ____2_____ noon.
We walked ____3_____ the road and got to the park ten minutes later. The park is just ____4_____ the No.1 Middle School, so it’s very close to our school. We divided ourselves into three groups. My group was asked to clean the grassland ____5_____ the lake and the small hill. At first, we worked slowly, but ____6_____ we found a good way to clean up the rubbish quickly.
Some classmates picked up the rubbish ____7_____ in the grassland, while others put it into the dustbins. A little boy even came to help us ____8_____ he saw what we were doing. We were all very happy because the park became much cleaner ____9_____ an hour. We didn’t stop working ____10_____ we finished all the tasks our teacher gave us.
After the work, we sat ____11_____ a big tree and had a rest. We shared some snacks and talked about our ____12_____ life at school. Everyone said we had a great ____13_____ during this volunteer work. We also made a plan to come here again ____14_____ next month to take care of the small trees we planted last year.
This activity taught us that it’s meaningful to help others. Also, we learned to plan our ____15_____ well when we do group work. It was a special and unforgettable weekend for all of us.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. by B. after C. before D. until
3. A. across B. through C. along D. past
4. A. beside B. between C. among D. beyond
5. A. above B. between C. below D. over
6. A. early B. finally C. usually D. sometimes
7. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
8. A. when B. while C. since D. until
9. A. for B. in C. after D. during
10. A. when B. while C. until D. since
11. A. under B. above C. on D. below
12. A. past B. present C. future D. weekly
13. A. time B. hour C. day D. week
14. A. in B. on C. at D. /
15. A. space B. time C. day D. minute
七、语法填空
Our class set up a morning reading corner last term. It is a small space 1. ______ (closed) to our classroom window, and it has become our favorite place in the school. We read there every morning 2. ______ 7:20 a.m. to 7:50 a.m. 3. ______ our morning class starts.
At first, only a few students came to read here, but now everyone in our class 4. ______ (join) us. We bring different kinds of books and share them with each other. Some students like reading storybooks, while 5. ______ (other) prefer English newspapers. We sit quietly and read 6. ______ (careful) in the corner, and no one makes any noise.
Reading here makes us feel peaceful, and we have learned a lot 7. ______ the past five months. Our teacher often says that it’s important 8. ______ (make) good use of our morning time, because it’s the best time for memory. We also made a rule to clean the reading corner 9. ______ (week) to keep it tidy.
10. ______ we spend only thirty minutes here every morning, it helps us improve our reading ability a lot. This small reading corner teaches us to cherish every minute of our school life and use our time wisely.
