2026年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含答案)
语法填空
The 15th National Games started on November 9.2025.and ended on November 21. It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 1. the first time which made it very special. 2. (it)slogan(口号) is "Passion for the National Games, Vitality for the Greater Bay Area".
The opening ceremony 3. (hold) at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. With advanced technologies like AR. it showed Lingnan culture, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera. Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area 4. (give) wonderful performances. The mascots are two lovely characters 5. (name) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, with blue, green and red on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
More than 14.000 athletes joined 6. games, and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 7. (smooth). 8. (compete) were held in 19 cities, 9. (include)Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get closer. It's a great event that shows the spirit of unity and struggle, I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area 10. (lively) and connected than before.
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Recycling is good for the environment. 11. can also benefit a community in surprising ways.
Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you'll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo launched the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the 12. (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money 13. (travel) to tournaments(锦标赛). Mateo pitched a plan.
"There were cans and bottles always 14. (throw) around the road, " he says. In Michigan, these can be collected and redeemed(兑换) for cash. 15. his dad's help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7, 500. "We built up so much money in just a few weeks, " he says. "So I said, 'Why don't we keep this going as long as we can "
Since then, Mateo says, his recycling effort 16. (raise) $350, 000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and 17. (pollute) Michigan's lakes and rivers. "It's kept our community a lot 18. (clean), " he says. Matte o and his dad also did pickups. "It was 19. (actual) a lot of fun, " he says, "especially in the summer time. "
Mateo believes everyone can— and should— be of service. "Just do a little bit to help make 20. world a little bit of a better place, " he says.
"Be creative, " he adds. "Have an idea and build on it. "
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Brenden Sener is a 13-year-old boy from Ontario, Canada. Hebuilt a really cool mini version of Archimedes' death ray.
A death ray may release great energy, generally causing destruction(破坏) or death. A famous ancient Greek 21. (invent) named Archimedes is said to have come up with the idea to use the sun's power as a weapon(武器). He named the device(装置)the Archimedes' death ray.
The Archimedes' death ray had many large concave(凹面的) mirrors positioned to direct sunlight on a single place, heating it up 22. setting it on fire. Think how a magnifying glass(放大镜) can set 23. newspaper on fire by focusing sunlight on it. The death ray did something similar.
It is said that Archimedes' invention 24. (use) to set Roman ships on fire during ancient battles. Sadly, there's no evidence that Archimedes' device ever existed and many have questioned whether it 25. (actual) worked. Brenden Sener's middle school science fair project shows Archimedes' death ray could work.
Brenden Sener created a mini version of the Archimedes' death ray. He used a heating lamp, four small concave mirrors, and a piece of cardboard 26. his experiment. As the mirrors focused the lamp's light to a marked spot on the cardboard, the target(目标) point's temperature 27. (increase)with the addition of each mirror.
But Brenden's aim was not 28. (set) anything on fire, just to prove that it could be possible to use big enough mirrors and sunlight instead of a heating lamp. But such a weapon is not likely to be built in reality.
Making a powerful Archimedes' death ray would be unlikely for several reasons. First, the device would have to be huge in size, making 29. impractical to build. Secondly, it's difficult to accurately hit a 30. (move) target by focusing sunlight on it.
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At first look, Coober Pedy might seem like any other mining town in the central South Australia. But 31. you di g a little deeper, you can find much more under the surface.
Once covered by the ocean 150 32. (million) years ago, the town of Coober Pedy, about 950 kilometers northwest of Adelaide, now holds the treasures 33. the water left behind.
Beneath the red earth surface, colorful opals(欧泊) can be found in the rocks and there are so many opals that Coober Pedy has 34. (name)"the opal capital of the world". Opals are formed from minerals(矿物质) left behind by the ocean that become solid over many years. They can 35. (usual)be found inside cracks(裂缝) in the rocks, and once mined, they are often made into jewelry.
But there're more than just opals underneath 36. surface of Coober Pedy. Because of the high outback temperatures, which are around 35℃ and higher in the summer, more than half of the town's population of 2, 000 37. (live) underground. Their homes called" dugouts(防空洞)" are carved out of the rocks. 38. any windows, they keep a temperature of 19-25℃ all year round. And it isn't just homes that have been built in this way. The town also has underground 39. (church) and even art galleries.
With Coober Pedy being around a day's drive from Adelaide, underground hotels have also been built for visitors. During their stay, tourists can take part in 40. (look) for small opals on the ground surface, with areas of the town open to the public for doing so.
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Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic (诊所) in Baigu Village inGuizhou Province for 38 years. After 41. (graduate) from medical school in 1986, Luo returned home and served as a village doctor.
This year, more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, and there are nine with diabetes (糖尿病). In addition, more than 200 elderly people 42. (give) health examinations once a year.
To keep them healthy, Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours, 43. these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home.
Currently, she goes out for home visits about four times a week, and sometimes she has to go out every day 44. (provide) public health services.
"The 45. (busy) work throughout the year is still conducting public health services, " she said. "In remote mountainous areas, the distances between households are very far. "
To make home visits easier, Luo Haixiang 46. bought a car five years ago.
"Now it's much more convenient, " she said.
Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China's rural areas. They travel door to door to answer patients' calls, 47. (especial) those who live in hard-to-reach small villages. Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92. 5 percent of Guizhou Province's total land area.
In China, there are over 1. 3 million village doctors 48. Luo. They are considered health guardians(守卫者) in towns and villages, offering emergency(紧急的) response and medical support.
Besides diagnosing common 49. (ill), their main responsibilities include managing the health of patients with chronic(慢性的) conditions, handling infectious(传染的) disease reports and conducting health check-ups for 50. elderly.
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Ricky was good at everything. He had always gotten "A" in all his 51. (subject) This year, he was taking calculus(微积分). It was a subject he had never taken before. He found it very difficult and had trouble 52. (understand) it. When the teacher handed his first test back, Ricky was shocked at his score. He didn't pass the test. It was the first time for him. Ricky did not know 53. to do.
Finally, he had a talk 54. the teacher. He wondered if there was a mistake or if he could retake the test. The teacher explained to him that it was normal that he did not do 55. (good) in the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.
Another suggestion(建议) she made 56. (be) to reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group because he felt 57. (comfortable) asking his friends for help than asking teachers. He asked his friends if they would like to form a study group. They loved 58. idea, too. They were also struggling with calculus. These students decided to meet twice a week at the school library. They did 59. (they) homework together and went through each problem step by step. Before the next test, they studied longer and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, 60. he felt more confident(自信的).
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As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 61. (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 62. people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 63. large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 64. (real) couldn't forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 65. (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 66. (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 67. they want and no one is left out. This 68. (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 69. (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 70. the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
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Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be 71. adult. However, is it really like what they imagine As a boy 72. lives in modern time and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city's 73. (develop).
Although we seldom worry 4 74. money, we still have some other 75. (problem), such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very helpful to our future. But in fact they really give 76. (I) a lot of pressure. I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we have to face the fact with time passing by. We begin 77. (feel) this invisible(无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise 78. come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even 79. (hard). The purpose of what we do is to get an excellent mark. Growing up is very boring, but we should try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not 80. (enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste
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One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 81. (pick) up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 82. (he), and he was surprised to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes which 83. (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and throwing them back into the sea.
"Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea " He asked. The boy 84. (reply),"Sir, you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 85. I don't throw them in, they will die."
"But don't you think it is a waste of your time.as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of starfishes still lying along it 86. fact, you can't keep this act all day long. You can't probably make a difference!"
87. boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said,"Now it made a difference for that one. Would you like 88. (join) me It would make a difference."
There 89. (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish 90. (wise) and well, the world will be better. We have been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future.
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I've always run.
When I was a kid, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it 91. that really shocked me. I remembered it so 92. (good). I even wrote 93. article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics 94. (I), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling(跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I 95. (break) the world record. I would never change my mind. Now I'm 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups(俯卧撑) once or 96. (two) a week.
97. my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice garden every day. We own a better life because we have a 98. (health) habit. My dream is 99. (run) the 100m at 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I 100. (keep) it.
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David Smith is a student, and one of his 101. (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he 102. (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing 103. (class). " The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to 104. (talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged 105. (we) to write about our experiences at the camp. "
Back at school, David wrote a story about 106. life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and 107. (successful) it came out as a book in 2012.Many young people love his book, and 108. a result, David has become a popular young writer.
Writing has brought David pleasure and success, 109. it is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like 110. (play) volleyball too," says David.
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My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mother taught me how to play 111. I was seven years old. She seemed 112. (play) better than me every time at the beginning. But then, on my eighth birthday,I won 113. the first time. Now I am always the winner between 114. (we). After learning chess game,I have been 115. (careful) with my work than before.
I spent about a day 116. (learn) the rules. If you want to be good at it, you have to get a lot of 117. (advice) from others. You don't need a lot to play chess just a set of chess and someone to play 118. .
I know there is 119. special computer that can play chess even better than humans. If I have this computer, I 120. (do) better at chess. And now I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer.
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American football started in the United States back in 1869. And it is one of 121. (popular) sports in the US today. According to a survey in 2017, football 122. (play) as the number one sport since 1985. In the game, there are two teams trying to get the ball, and they can either kick the ball through the goalposts(球门柱) 123. run the ball into the goal. Players must wear football helmets(头盔) to protect 124. (they). There are a lot of 125. (rule), which can be very hard to follow 126. you don't know them. The team that has more scores is the 127. (win).
Football in the United States is not just a sport because it plays 128. important part in American culture. On Thanksgiving, families will get together, eat and give thanks, but it's also known 129. a day to watch football. At that time, professional football teams bring the whole nation together every year for the Super Bowl. Everyone can't wait 130. (enjoy) the exciting moment!
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Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming 131. (dirty) and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are 132. (pollute) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. 133. you may think one man's power is limited, there are still many things you can do 134. (save) the earth.
Cars burn 135. (oil). This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
136. biggest energy which is used at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn 137. the air conditioner(空调) when you don't need to use it. Use lights 138. save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can 139. (reuse).
Much water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. This can reduce the water waste.
All in all, believe in 140. (us). Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let's take action to protect it.
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One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to 141. store the next day. "This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet store owner."Does he have a mirror " the owner asked."Parrots enjoy 142. (watch) themselves in it." So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子) 143. (parrot) love ladders, " the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a third time."Does your parrot have a swing No Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk a lot 144. (happy)," the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
145. she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said sadly,"The parrot died." The pet store owner was 146. (shock) at what she said. "What I'm sorry. Tell 147. (I) , did he ever say anything " he asked. "Yes, right 148. he died, " the woman answered, "in a low voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don't they sell any food 149. that pet store "
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of 150. (thing) to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to"feed the parrots" in our lives.
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Do you know Venus(金星) Of the other seven planets, Venus is the 151. (near) one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek, 152. (she) name was Aphrodite. You would weigh almost the same on both planets. 153. you were 70 pounds on the earth, you would be about 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is 154. "unfriendly" planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface. In many ways, Venus is like the earth. It 155. (have) active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the highest temperature of the planets 156. our solar system, about 460℃. Besides, the earth lets heat out through volcanoes and hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a 157. (difference) way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the 158. (earth) sister planet because Venus and the earth are almost of the same size. For a long time, most scientists 159. (think) that Venus probably had plants, animals, and even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything 160. (live) there. What else do you know about Venus
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Aunt Jia had a snack stand(小吃摊位) in our neighborhood. She was always patient with her customers. Even COVID.19 didn't influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw 161. large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. While they 162. (leave), I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In 163. (I) experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was busy wrapping, I couldn't helping saying, "Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don't you take a break " Aunt Jia looked surprised, 164. she soon replied, "Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It's 165. (true) cold and snowy in my hometown." I became more curious(好奇的). "Where do you come from Aren't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration " Aunt Jia stopped 166. a few seconds."They surely are," she answered gently. "But I have to stay here. I'm from a mountain area, where it would not be easy 167. (make) money. I'd be comfortable 168. I were home now. But in order to live a much 169. (good) life, I must work harder." I froze, thinking about her 170. (word). Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
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Ma Huijuan, a 42-year-old farmer from Ningxia, is a famous writer. She has kept 171. (write) for many years.
When Ma was 16 years old, she had to stop studying at school. But it didn't end her love for reading. She often borrowed books 172. her classmates. Ma has been writing 173. (article) online since she bought a mobile phone in 2008. She writes for a long time on free days.
In her articles, she mainly 174. (describe) her daily work in a simple but funny way. And some are about her family, her childhood, the villages and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.
175. no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her phone too often.
"They didn't understand me until my first article came out. In rural areas, 176. tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside," she said. "As for reading and writing, that is 177. (possible) for farmers. But I don't think so. After finishing my work, I try my best 178. (develop) my interest."
With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library 179. (build) several years ago. More farmers were encouraged to read books after that.
"Reading and writing help me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams 180. (brave)," she said.
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The Chinese first 181. (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces 182. paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair—like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in 183. (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia, 184. now makes a great deal of the 185. (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German 186. (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States 187. (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the 188. (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and 189. (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide 190. one minute.
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Here is a story about our family trip. Usually the winter in England is cold and rainy, 191. my family decided to have a weekend break in France last February. We wanted 192. (enjoy) some good weather. But when our plane landed in Nice, it was too foggy(有雾的) to see anything through the windows. And before we got to our hotel, it 193. (start) to rain heavily. On Saturday the weather was even worse—it was 194. (wind) and really cold. And on Sunday it snowed in Nice for the first time in fifteen 195. (year)! When we arrived back in England that evening, my uncle met us 196. the airport. "The weather was fantastic here this weekend," he said 197. (happy). "It was warm and sunny every day! 198. was the weather in Nice " My father was too angry to answer 199. (he). Anyway, 200. family trip was still valuable to us. Maybe we will go there again in the future.
答案
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