Unit 1 Same or Different ？Section B 同步分层练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences 同步练习
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. How ________(humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
2. There are some uncommon __________ (similar) between the twin sisters.
3.Helping each other at school is a way to improve our _________ (friend).
4. DeepSeek has made a great ________ (different) to the world. Many high -tech companies(高科技公司) like Open AI are worried they would fall behind.
5. EVIL UNBOUND (《731》) really ________ (touch) me and made me realize what a happy life we have now.
6.Parents always remind us to treat friends with ________ (honest), instead of telling lies.
7. Teng Fei ________ (exchange) his opinions ________ (direct) with his classmates during group work.
8.I have a great________ in science, and I am very________ in learning about space because it is so _________. (interest)
二、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. The novel The Little Prince tells the journey of ________honest little boy.
2. Fu Xing gave the teacher stickers in exchange ________ the small old mirror.
3. A good character often includes having a strong sense ________ responsibility(责任).
4. Thanks ________ your hard work, we can see these works of art.
5. ________ my opinion, independent(独立的) thinking is important for children’s personal growth.
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子
1. 说实话，父母真的关心我们。
________ ________ ________, parents truly ________ ________ us.
2. 我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。
There’s no way we can get to the airport _____ _____ _____ an hour.
3. 一个苹果从树上掉下来，意外地砸到了牛顿的头上。
An apple dropped from the tree and hit Newton on the head ________ ________ .
4. 即使身处困境，也总有一线希望在等待着我们。
Even in a hard ________, there’s always a ________ ________ waiting for us.
5. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。
Don’t be angry with yourself for _____________________ .
6. 我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。(expect to do sth.)
___________________________________________
7. 当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。(reach for; lend sb. a hand)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
四、阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. 1.____
When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me Do I do anything wrong 2. ____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic(来自异国的) looks. So you just need to be friendly and be yourself.
Then you want to know: 3. ____ What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.4. ____
If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like ”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food.5. ____During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more.
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 1. ________(careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions.
Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried 2. ______ (he) best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their 3. _________(different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him.
One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest 4. _______ (strong) ” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right.
Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve 5. ________(we).”
Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 6. ______common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 7. ______ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 8. ______(good) people.
This story teaches us that everyone is different, 9. ______we can learn from each other. By10. _________(compare) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together.
六、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Should friends be similar or different Different people have different opinions.
Jeff Green knows that a good friend is ① a mirror. He likes reading books.He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids.His best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be similar. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. ② , they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about and③ everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen.
What’s your best friend like Tell us the story between you and your best friend.
1. How is Jeff different from most kids (No more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________
2. What does Larry often help to do at tennis (No more than 11 words)
___________________________________________
3. Fill in each blank with a proper word.
①_________ ② _________ ③ _________
4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________
5. In your mind, should friends be similar or different Why
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.humorous
2.similarities
3.friendship
4.difference
5.touched
6.honesty
7.exchanges directly
8.interest interested interesting
二、1.an 2.for 3.of 4.to 5.in
三、1.To be honest care about
2.in less than
3.by accident
4.situation silver lining
5.making a small mistake
6.I expect to go shopping with my friends this weekend.
7.When I saw her reaching for the heavy box, I decided to lend her a hand.
四、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
五、1.carefully解析：listened 为动词， 此处应用careful 的副词carefully 修饰动词listened。故填carefully。
2.his 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。故填his。
3. differences 解析：根据“their”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式，different 的名词为difference，其复数形式为differences。故填differences。
4.strength 解析：根据物主代词“your”和形容词“greatest”可知，此处需用strong 的名词形式strength。故填strength。
5.ourselves 解析：improve 为动词，后面需要宾语，根据句意“提升我们自己”可知，应用we 的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
6.in 解析：have... in common“有……共同点”，固定搭配。故填in。
7.to help 解析：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。
8.better解析：根据“even”可知，此处应用形容词good 的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
9.but 解析：前后两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but 连接。故填but。
paring 解析：By 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，compare 的动名词形式为comparing。故填comparing。
六、1.He is quieter and more serious.
2.Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei.
3.①like ② However ③ share
4.一个真正的朋友, 是向你伸出援助之手并触动你心灵的人。
5.In my opinion, friends should be similar. Because similarities can make it easier to understand each other.(答案合理即可)
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