山东德州卷02
备战2026年中考英语新课标一轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1．A．So do I. B．That’s a good idea. C．See you later.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】劝告/建议
【原文】Why don’t you go for a walk with me
2．A．Really B．Have a try. C．Good luck to you!
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【原文】I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow.
3．A．Why not B．Thank you. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】遗憾
【原文】Bad luck. The library has closed.
4．A．That’s true. B．It’s a good idea. C．That’s great news!
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】劝告/建议
【原文】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help
5．A．Yes, I think so. B．Very interesting. C．I’m not sure.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】What do you think of the film
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A． B． C．
6. 7. 8.
【答案】6、C 7、B 8、A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意愿和打算、判断与评价、位置
【原文】
6. I have ever seen the pyramids in Egypt.
7. Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos
8. Spider-Man was created in 1962. He was very popular.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9．Which direction is the man heading for now
A．North. B．South. C．West.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】问路/行程、方向
【原文】A: Excuse me, is this the right way to the Great Wall I seem to be lost.
B: I’m afraid you’re heading in the opposite direction. You should go north.
Question: Which direction is the man heading for now
10．What does the boy like best about the park
A．The quiet environment. B．The good service. C．The clean ground.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: This park is so beautiful and it’s very quiet.
M: I agree, but what I like best is that there is no rubbish on the ground.
W: Yes, everyone is doing their part to protect the environment here.
Question: What does the boy like best about the park
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Weather. B．Health. C．Travel.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Where are you going on holiday, Tony
M: To Los Angeles.
W: Oh, really You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Question: What are the speakers talking about
12．Which sport does William prefer
A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Running.
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】偏爱和优选
【原文】W: William which sport do you prefer swimming or running
M: Neither. I prefer surfing.
Q: Which sport does William prefer
13．Will the woman have a picnic tomorrow
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】M: Ann, let’s have a picnic in the park tomorrow.
W: I’d love to but the radio says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
Q: Will the woman have a picnic tomorrow
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14．Where is the girl from
A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.
15．What is the girl learning
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese medicine. C．Chinese art and music.
16．Where does the girl stay
A．At the hotel. B．At the school. C．At her friend’s home.
17．When is the girl going back to her country
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人信息、介绍
【原文】M: So, you are from Canada
W: No, I’m from England. I’m an exchange student.
M: What are you learning
W: Chinese medicine. Some of my friends are studying Chinese art and music.
M: Great! Do you speak Chinese
W: Yes, a little. I sometimes make mistakes.
M: You’ll get better with practice.
W: I hope so!
M: Where do you stay
W: I stay with my Chinese friend and her family. They help me with my Chinese, and I teach them English.
M: Good idea! You’ll learn a lot of Chinese that way. Oh, when will you go back to England
W: I’ll stay here for three months. You know, it’s May now. And I’ll leave in July. Oh, no, in August!
M: Uh-huh. Hopefully you’ll have a nice stay in China.
W: Thanks.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18 Li Rui 19 Deepseek 20 Linda Green A．visit more countries and learn more about the world B．keep learning and practising to make the dream come true C． keep improving to give people better help all the time
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】1. My name is Li Rui. I studied at No. 10 Middle School. I work hard at every subject. Because I think education lights up my future. It gives me knowledge and courage. I learned to grow and become better. I always value every chance to study and improve myself.
2. Hello. Do you know me I have a special name Deepseek. I am a kind of app which can help people write, learn and think. I love sharing useful information every day. I hope to make learning easier and more fun. I am ready to answer your questions.
3. I am Linda Green. My class had a discussion about traveling yesterday. Many people like traveling a lot. Me too. As for me, traveling lets me see beautiful places and new cultures. Every trip brings me happy memories. Travel makes my life more colorful.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
录音中有一篇关于非遗“云义骑射”传承人吴童雨的短文。听两遍后，根据表格内容提示， 记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
A talented young archer (射手)
Basic Information Wu Tongyu, from 21 , born in 2014
Events and Result ● On 22 13, 2025, she took part in the National Mounted Archery Tour (全国骑射巡回赛). ● Mounted Archery needs people to ride a 23 and shoot arrows (射箭) at the same time. ● In just 24 seconds, Wu shot five arrows and hit all targets (目标) perfectly. Her great score helped the Chinese team move to the next competition round.
Efforts and Dream ◆Wu practices very hard, even on a 25 day. ◆She hopes to join the 2030 Asian Games in Doh a and win for China.
【答案】21．Shenzhen 22．December 23．horse 24．12/twelve 25．rainy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】体育名人
【原文】
Recently a young girl has caught the public’s attention. She’s Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen. She was born in twenty fourteen. On December thirteenth twenty twenty five, Wu took part in the National Mounted Archery Tour. Mounted Archery is hard. It needs people to ride a horse and shoot arrows at the same time. In just twelve seconds, Wu shot five arrows and hit all targets perfectly. Her great score helped the Chinese team moved to the next competition round. Famous actor SHE even cheered for her. Wu is young but good at this traditional Chinese sport. She practices very hard every day, even when it rains heavily. She hopes to join the 2030 Asian Games in Doha and win for China. And everyone thinks her dream will come true.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Shanghai Second-hand Book Market 03.24-03.29, 10:00-20:00
You can also attend:
① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期) of about 40 old magazines. ② Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new.
③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00-15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00-15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history.
For more information, please visit http://www..
26．How long does the book market open every day
A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours.
27．We can find different kinds of books EXCEPT ________
A．New textbooks B．Broken Magazines
C．Ancient books D．Old Chinese magazines
28．“________” can be put in .
A．The History of Books B．Exhibition of Broken Books
C．My Book Repairing Experience D．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing
29．Li Hua wants to know how to get good used books. When should she go to the book market
A．On March 24. B．On March 26. C．On March 28. D．On March 29.
30．What kind of writing is the text
A．A notice. B．A report. C．An interview. D．A piece of news.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、阅读、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海二手书市场的相关信息，包括开放时间、可参与的活动等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“03.24-03.29, 10:00-20:00”可知，书市每天从10点开放到20点，开放时长为10小时。故选D。
27．细节理解题。文中提到了“Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines”（旧杂志展览）、“Many ancient books”（许多古籍）、“old Chinese magazines”（中国旧杂志），未提及新课本。所以除了新课本，其他几种书都能找到。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new.”可知，这里说的是古籍修复相关内容。D选项“Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing”（古籍修复展览）符合语境。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“(March 28, 14:00-15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books.”可知，3月28日著名作家魏阳会分享寻找好的二手书的经验，所以李华想知道如何得到好的二手书，应该在3月28日去书市。故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海二手书市场的开放时间、活动安排等信息，目的是告知人们相关内容，属于通知类文体。故选A。
B
Be Ready for Your Dream Jobs!
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found that most of them had few ideas about their future jobs due to a lack of support from school or family.
To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”.
The team interviewed professionals (专业人士) from different fields and published their interviews on the Internet. These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs. “We also invited the professionals to give talks so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang Xinran.
Wang’s favourite interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool, but now I realize they face many challenges. For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather. So I think the job isn’t easy,” the photographer said.
Such interviews don’t disappoint (使失望) students because there are still some happy and exciting things at work. “We want to show the beauty in every profession,” said Zhao Yajie. “We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.”
31．Why did the students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School start the activity
A．To provide students with useful guidance.
B．To get along well with others.
C．To interview professionals.
D．To share their experiences.
32．What did these professionals share
A．Some useful work experience. B．Some of their ways of looking for a job.
C．Their dream jobs in the past. D．Their true stories and ideas on different jobs.
33．What challenges do photographers need to face according to the text
A．They need to carry many things. B．They need to keep an eye on the weather.
C．They have to look for beautiful places. D．They have to satisfy many people’s needs.
34．Which of the following would Zhao Yajie agree with
A．People can’t work for money. B．People should do the job they love.
C．It’s useless to join in the activity. D．The activity is helpful to teachers.
35．What is the best structure of this text (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②③④⑤
C．①→②→③④⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】工作与职业、青少年问题、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了天津一所中学的学生们发起了一项名为“点职成诗，指引未来”的活动，通过采访不同领域的专业人士并分享他们的真实故事和观点，为其他学生提供职业指导。
31．细节理解题。根据“To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai’.”可知，活动的目的是为学生提供有用的指导。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs.”可知，专业人士分享了他们对不同职业的真实故事和观点。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather.”可知，摄影师面临的挑战之一是关注天气。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据“We believe work should be about love.”可知，赵雅洁认为工作应该源于热爱。由此可推断，她认同“人们应该做自己热爱的工作”这一观点。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。第一段交代背景与问题，第二段介绍了针对这一问题所开展活动的基本情况，第三至五段通过事例和意义分析，展现活动带来的影响和价值。故选C。
C
Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people.
Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language.
Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said.
36．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator
A．For about 4 years. B．For about 8 years.
C．For about 17 years. D．For about 24 years.
37．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully.
38．What is Hao like according to the text
A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Shy but talented.
C．Honest and kind. D．Professional but impatient.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work.
B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university.
C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time.
D．Sign language can be different in different places.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled
B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language
C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community
D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了25岁的郝淑欣作为一名手语翻译，为聋人社区提供帮助的故事，介绍了她的工作内容、面临的挑战以及她的个人努力。
36．细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 25 ... In 2018, she became a sign language translator”可知，郝淑欣于2018年开始从事手语翻译工作，现在是2026年，大约8年了。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据前文“accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly.”可知，因为准确性重要，所以她总是“认真地”解释事情。因此“earnestly”意为“认真地、仔细地”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段她利用业余时间阅读法律书籍、与聋人同事交流以提高自己，以及她想要尽力帮助聋人群体的表述，可以推断她乐于助人且勤奋努力。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects (方言)’ ... depending on where a deaf person is from.”可知，手语在不同地方可能有所不同。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郝淑欣作为连接聋人群体与外界沟通的桥梁（手语翻译）的故事，强调了她的角色和贡献。因此最佳标题是“聋人社区的人际桥梁”。故选C。
D
There are many amazing places on Earth that are full of mysteries. Here are a few that you might find interesting!
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt The Great Pyramid is one of the oldest and largest pyramides in the world. It was built thousands of years ago. How did people move such huge stones without machines No one knows for sure. It remains a mystery.
Stonehenge, England Stonehenge is a circle of big stones in England. It’s very old—about 4,000 years! People think it might have been used for studying the stars or for religious ceremonies (宗教仪式). But why and how it was built is still unknown.
The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) This is an area in the Atlantic Ocean where some ships and planes have disappeared. People have many ideas about why this happens. Some say it’s because of strange weather, while others think it might be something more mysterious.
Easter Island, Chile This island is famous for its large stone heads called moai. They were made by people long ago. But how did they move these heavy statues (塑像) across the island It’s still a secret.
The Nazca Lines, Peru These are huge pictures drawn on the ground in Peru. They’re so big that you can only see them clearly from the sky. Why did people make them How did they create such perfect shapes without flying Nobody knows.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What is the main mystery of the Great Pyramid of Giza
A．Who built it. B．How old it is.
C．Why it was built in Egypt. D．How people moved huge stones.
42．What is one possible purpose of Stonehenge mentioned in the text
A．For studying the stars. B．For remembering people.
C．For living. D．For trading stones.
43．What is the Bermuda Triangle known for
A．Having the clearest water in the Atlantic Ocean.
B．Being a popular tourist destination.
C．The disappearance of ships and planes.
D．Strange animals living there.
44．What is the puzzle about Easter Island
A．Why people lived there. B．How the heavy statues were moved.
C．Who discovered the island. D．Why the stone heads were broken.
45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports News. B．Travel and Nature.
C．Food and Health. D．Fashion Trends.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上五个充满神秘色彩的地方：埃及吉萨大金字塔、英国巨石阵、百慕大三角、智利复活节岛和秘鲁纳斯卡线条，并讲述了它们各自的未解之谜。
41．细节理解题。根据“How did people move such huge stones without machines No one knows for sure. It remains a mystery.”可知，吉萨大金字塔的主要谜团是人们如何搬运巨大的石头。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“People think it might have been used for studying the stars or for religious ceremonies.”可知，文中提到巨石阵的一个可能用途是研究星星。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“This is an area in the Atlantic Ocean where some ships and planes have disappeared.”可知，百慕大三角因船只和飞机失踪而闻名。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But how did they move these heavy statues across the island It’s still a secret.”可知，复活节岛的谜题是如何搬运这些沉重的雕像。故选B。
45．推理判断题。全文主要介绍世界各地的神秘景点，最可能出现在杂志的旅游与自然版块。故选B。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Why do some people overcome challenges while others give up Carol S. Dweck explores this question in Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. The book’s main idea is simple but powerful: 46
According to Dweck, people have either a fixed mindset (固定思维) or a growth mindset. Those with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can’t be changed. 47 But those with a growth mindset believe they can improve with effort, and they often push themselves to grow.
Dweck explains that people with a growth mindset are more likely to have an interest in learning. 48 This kind of thinking encourages persistence (坚持不懈). Over time, that can lead to better results-not only in school but also in sports, relationships and work.
So how can you apply a growth mindset to your daily life Dweck offers several practical suggestions. One important idea is to pay attention to your self-talk. 49 When you face something difficult, avoid saying, “I’m just not good at this.” Instead, say, “I’m not good at this yet.” That one word-yet-can change your whole attitude. It reminds you that you’re still learning and growing.
Another useful suggestion is to embrace (接受) challenges. Don’t back away from something just because it seems hard. 50 Dweck shares the stories of successful athletes and business leaders who kept pushing themselves after setbacks. Their growth mindset helped them stay motivated.
Finally, the book encourages readers to view effort as a strength, not a weakness. It’s effort that leads to lasting success.
A．When you fail, ask yourself how you can improve next time.
B．With this mindset, we can all become better leaders.
C．The way we think about our abilities can shape our whole lives.
D．They don’t see failure as a sign of weakness but as a chance to improve.
E．That’s exactly the time to keep going.
F．They may avoid challenges or feel discouraged (气馁) by failure.
【答案】46．C 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、哲理感悟、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了卡罗尔·S·德韦克的《终身成长》一书的核心观点，阐述了固定思维和成长思维的区别，并提供了如何在生活中培养成长思维的建议。
46．根据“The book’s main idea is simple but powerful:…”可知，此处应引出全书的核心观点，C选项“我们如何看待自己的能力可以塑造我们的一生。”概括了本书主旨，符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Those with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can’t be changed…But those with a growth mindset believe they can improve with effort…”可知，此处与固定思维者的表现有关，F选项“他们可能会逃避挑战或因失败而感到气馁。”是对固定思维特征的补充，与后文成长思维形成对比。符合语境，故选F。
48．根据“Dweck explains that people with a growth mindset are more likely to have an interest in learning…This kind of thinking encourages persistence.”可知，此处与思维者对失败的态度有关，D选项“他们不把失败视为弱点，而是视为改进的机会。”符合成长思维的特点，与后文“坚持不懈”相呼应。符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“One important idea is to pay attention to your self-talk…When you face something difficult, avoid saying, ‘I’m just not good at this.’ Instead, say, ‘I’m not good at this yet.’”可知，此处建议在失败时进行积极的自我对话，A选项“当你失败时，问自己下次如何改进。”与“自我对话”建议一致，是对该方法的进一步说明。符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Another useful suggestion is to embrace challenges. Don’t back away from something just because it seems hard…Dweck shares the stories of successful athletes and business leaders who kept pushing themselves after setbacks.”可知，此处鼓励在困难面前坚持下去，E选项“那正是应该继续前进的时候。”是对前句“不要因困难而退缩”的呼应，符合语境。故选E。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
New Rules to Protect Food Delivery Riders (配送骑手)
Recently, a new national rule for food delivery services has come out in China. It 51 big and good changes to delivery riders’ daily work and makes their jobs much safer.
First, there’s a limit on riders’ working time They can’t keep 52 orders for more than 4 hours straight. Once they hit this time limit, the platforms won’t give orders to them, so they 53 sending delivery for 20 minutes. This short break helps riders avoid feeling too tired during work— so they won’t feel sleepy or weak while they 54 .
Second, their electric bikes have a speed limit. They 55 to ride faster than 15 kilometers per hour. Before this rule, some riders often 56 to deliver food quickly. They even broke traffic rules, which led to many traffic accidents. Since the rule of limiting speed took effect, the speed limit 57 them away from road dangers many times.
Many middle school students who love ordering takeout think this new rule is good news for riders. A few people worry that food deliveries will become slower, and customers 58 longer for their meals. But most people agree that safety is more important than speed.
As students, we 59 this new rule. If our takeout is a little late next time, we can be more patient. After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. This rule not only protects riders but also teaches us 60 about others’ well-being. Safety is always more important than anything in our life.
【答案】
51．brings 52．taking 53．will be stopped/will stop/must stop/have to stop
54．are riding 55．are not allowed/aren’t allowed 56．rushed 57．has kept
58．will wait/may wait 59．must support/should support 60．to care
【难度】0.65
【知识点】守则、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国出台的一项新规定，旨在保护食品配送骑手的安全，包括限制工作时间和电动车速度等内容，并呼吁学生理解和支持这一规定。
51．句意：它给配送骑手的日常工作带来了巨大而良好的变化，使他们的工作更加安全。根据“big and good changes to delivery riders’ daily work”可知，此处表示新规定给骑手的工作带来了变化，bring“带来”符合语境；句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
52．句意：他们不能连续接单超过4小时。根据“orders”及备选词汇可知，此处表示接单，take orders“接单”符合语境；keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词taking。故填taking。
53．句意：一旦达到时间限制，平台就不会给他们派单，所以他们将停止/必须停止送餐20分钟。根据“Once they hit this time limit, the platforms won’t give orders to them”可知，达到时间限制后，骑手会停止送餐，stop“停止”符合语境；结合语境可知，此处表示将来会停止送餐，用一般将来时will stop；或者表示骑手被平台停止派单，用一般将来时的被动语态will be stopped；或者表示骑手必须停止送餐，用“情态动词must/have to+动词原形stop”。故填will be stopped/will stop/must stop/have to stop。
54．句意：这个短暂的休息有助于骑手在工作中避免感到太累，所以他们在骑车时不会感到困倦或虚弱。根据“while they”可知，此处表示当骑手骑车的时候，ride“骑车”符合语境；while引导的时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are riding。
55．句意：他们不允许骑得超过每小时15公里。根据“their electric bikes have a speed limit”可知，此处表示骑手的电动车有限速，即不允许骑得太快，allow“允许”符合语境；结合语境可知，此处表示骑手不被允许骑得太快，用被动语态，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are not allowed，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are not allowed/aren’t allowed。
56．句意：在这项规定出台之前，一些骑手经常为了快速送餐而匆忙行事。根据“to deliver food quickly”可知，此处表示骑手为了快速送餐而匆忙，rush“匆忙”符合语境；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填rushed。
57．句意：自从限速规定生效以来，限速多次使他们远离道路危险。根据“them away from road dangers many times”可知，此处表示限速让骑手远离危险，keep...away from...“使……远离……”符合语境；结合“Since the rule of limiting speed took effect”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是the speed limit，助动词用has。故填has kept。
58．句意：一些人担心食品配送会变慢，顾客等待餐食的时间会更长。根据“longer for their meals”可知，此处表示顾客等待餐食的时间变长，wait“等待”符合语境；结合语境可知，此处表示未来顾客等待的时间可能会变长，用一般将来时will wait；或者表示一种可能性，用“情态动词may+动词原形wait”。故填will wait/may wait。
59．句意：作为学生，我们必须/应该支持这项新规定。根据“this new rule”及备选词汇可知，此处表示学生应该支持新规定，support“支持”符合语境；结合语境可知，此处表示学生必须或应该支持新规定，用“情态动词must/should+动词原形support”。故填must support/should support。
60．句意：这条规定不仅保护了骑手，还教会了我们要关心他人的福祉。根据“about others’ well-being”可知，此处表示关心他人的福祉，care“关心”符合语境；teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to care。故填to care。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
The sun is the strongest source of energy in the world. This giant, hot ball sends out more 61 than people could ever use.
To catch this energy, we have solar cells (电池). They collect sunlight and turn it into electricity. These cells are put together to make solar panels (控制板). A single panel holds thousands of solar cells, 62 it can produce a large amount of electricity—enough that just a few panels can provide electricity for a whole house.
Compared to traditional energy sources like fossil fuels, solar power has many 63 . For one thing, it is clean. It does not produce any air pollution. Fossil fuels (化石燃料), however, are usually dirty to burn. They give off 64 gases. Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.
Solar power is 65 than fossil fuels in some ways. Air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. People get sick from breathing in dirty air. Gases from burning oil also hurt plants, animals and buildings. Solar power would help 66 save billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.
There are still some problems with solar power, though. The 67 problem is that solar cells work only on sunny days. At night or in cloudy weather, people need another power source. Solar panels also have size problems. They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to make enough electricity. It would be hard to find such large places for them all. For these reasons, solar energy usually costs 68 as much as power from fossil fuels.
Solar cells are not that efficient (有效的) yet, either. They do not use all the sunlight that hits them. 69 , only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power, leaving most of it wasted. This waste means that 70 more efficient cells, solar power may not be able to replace fossil fuels. People need to invent more efficient cells that can make full use of sunlight. Then the cost of solar energy will fall, and our planet will become cleaner and healthier for everyone.
【答案】
61．power 62．so 63．advantages 64．harmful 65．cheaper 66．us 67．biggest 68．twice 69．Actually 70．without
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的优势与当前面临的问题，包括其清洁性、经济性以及效率不足等挑战。
61．句意：这个巨大的热球释放出的能量超出了人类所能利用的范围。根据“The sun is the strongest source of energy”和备选词汇可知，此处指太阳释放能量。powerful的名词形式power“能量”符合语境，在此处作不可数名词。故填power。
62．句意：一块太阳能电池板就能容纳数千个太阳能电池，因此能产生大量电力——仅几块电池板，就足以供整套房子用电。根据“A single panel holds thousands of solar cells...it can produce a large amount of electricity”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。
63．句意：与化石燃料等传统能源相比，太阳能有很多优势。根据“For one thing, it is clean. It does not produce any air pollution.”可知，后文列举了太阳能的优点。名词advantage“优点”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填advantages。
64．句意：它们会释放有害气体。根据“Fossil fuels (化石燃料), however, are usually dirty to burn.”和备选词汇可知，化石燃料燃烧会释放有害气体。harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”符合语境，用于修饰名词gases。故填harmful。
65．句意：在某些方面，太阳能比化石燃料更便宜。根据“Solar power is...than fossil fuels in some ways.”可知，空格处缺少形容词比较级作表语；结合“Solar power would help...save billions of dollars in these ‘hidden’ costs”和备选词汇可知，使用太阳能可以节省大量隐性成本，所以此处表示太阳能更便宜。形容词cheap“便宜的”的比较级cheaper符合语境。故填cheaper。
66．句意：太阳能能帮我们节省数十亿美元的这些“隐性”成本。根据“Solar power would help...save billions of dollars in these ‘hidden’ costs”和备选词汇可知，此处表示帮助我们节省隐性成本。空格处应填we“我们”的宾格us作动词help的宾语。故填us。
67．句意：最大的问题是太阳能电池只在晴天能工作。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词problem；空前的定冠词“The”是最高级的关键标志；结合备选词汇，此处指“最大的问题”，形容词big“大的”的最高级biggest符合语境。故填biggest。
68．句意：正因如此，太阳能的成本通常是化石燃料发电的两倍。根据“solar energy usually costs...as much as power from fossil fuels”可知，此处应用“倍数词+as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“是……的几倍”；结合备选词汇two可知，空格处应填twice“两倍”。故填twice。
69．句意：实际上，只有20%的光能被转化为电能，大部分都被浪费掉了。空格处缺少副词修饰整个句子；结合备选词汇，actual的副词形式actually“实际上”符合语境，用于引出具体数据，表示事实情况，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。
70．句意：这种浪费意味着，如果没有更高效的电池，太阳能可能无法取代化石燃料。根据“more efficient cells, solar power may not be able to replace fossil fuels”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，即“若没有更高效的电池，太阳能就无法替代化石燃料”；结合备选词汇，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
· Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
· Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
· Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
71．What uses of onions are mentioned in Paragraph 1
72．Why do your eyes make tears when cutting onions
73．How can you avoid crying when cutting up onions (Write one way)
74．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
75．Do you like eating onions Why or why not (Please answer in your own words)
【答案】
71．Their great taste and their special chemicals that improve people’s ability to fight off sickness./They are used to add flavor to food and they are good for people’s health.
72．To wash away irritating chemicals and protect our eyes.
73．①Cut the onion under running water./By cutting the onion under running water.
②Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it./By using a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.
③Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting./By putting the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
74．Food/Health/Cooking/Daily Life.
75．①Yes, I do. Because onions are delicious and good for my health.
②No, I don’t. Because I don’t like their taste and it’s annoying to cut them. (言之有理即可)
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、说明文
【导语】本文讲述了洋葱在烹饪中的用途、对健康的益处，解释了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并提供了几种避免流泪的方法，同时鼓励人们以积极心态看待洋葱带来的“快乐泪水”。
71．根据第一段“People have used onions to add flavor to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease”可知洋葱的用途包括为食物增添风味，以及含有特殊化学物质帮助人们抵抗疾病、有益健康，故填Their great taste and their special chemicals that improve people’s ability to fight off sickness./They are used to add flavor to food and they are good for people's health.
72．根据第二段“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes”可知眼睛流泪是为了冲走刺激性化学物质、保护眼睛，故填To wash away irritating chemicals and protect our eyes.
73．根据第三段列出的方法可知可以通过在流水下切洋葱、用风扇吹走化学物质或切之前把洋葱在冰箱放一小时等方式避免流泪，故填①Cut the onion under running water./By cutting the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it./By using a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. ③Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting./By putting the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
74．根据文章内容，本文介绍了洋葱的用途、切洋葱流泪的原因及避免方法，这类内容常见于杂志的美食、健康或日常生活板块，故填Food/Health/Cooking/Daily Life.
75．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because onions are delicious and good for my health. / No, I don't. Because I don’t like their taste and it’s annoying to cut them.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
76．假如你是陈华，你正在参加主题为“A Good Way to Use Pocket Money”的英语征文比赛，请根据下面的提示信息，写出你们班同学不同的获取和使用零花钱的方式，并写出你自己的做法和使用原因。
首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Ways to get pocket money Ways to use it
◇by cleaning the car ◇by doing housework ◇by getting good grades ... ◇keep it in the bank... ◇buy food and drinks... ◇give it away... ...
注意：
1. 写作内容可从上表中选取，可适当发挥；
2. 不得在文中出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息；
3. 行文连贯，书写端正，词数控制在80左右。
A Good Way to Use Pocket Money
Different students in our class have different ways to get and use pocket money. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Good Way to Use Pocket Money
Different students in our class have different ways to get and use pocket money.
Some students get pocket money by doing housework. Others earn it by getting good grades. When it comes to using it, some choose to keep it in the bank, while others prefer to buy snacks.
As for me, I usually get pocket money by helping with housework. I like to save part of it in the bank because it teaches me to manage money wisely. I also donate a little to charity to help others. This way, I feel happy and responsible.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、货币及理财
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏获取零花钱的方式、使用零花钱的方式以及自己的做法和原因这些要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。直接点明不同学生有不同的获取和使用零花钱的方式。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。先介绍其他同学获取零花钱的方式，如通过做家务、取得好成绩等；再介绍他们使用零花钱的方式，如存银行、买零食等；最后阐述自己的做法和原因。
第三步：书写结语。总结自己的做法带来的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get pocket money获得零花钱
②choose to do sth.选择做某事
③donate...to...把……捐赠给……
[高分句型]
①When it comes to using it, some choose to keep it in the bank, while others prefer to buy snacks. (when引导时间状语从句，while表示对比)
②I like to save part of it in the bank because it teaches me to manage money wisely. (because引导原因状语从句)山东德州卷02
备战2026年中考英语新课标一轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1．A．So do I. B．That’s a good idea. C．See you later.
2．A．Really B．Have a try. C．Good luck to you!
3．A．Why not B．Thank you. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
4．A．That’s true. B．It’s a good idea. C．That’s great news!
5．A．Yes, I think so. B．Very interesting. C．I’m not sure.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A． B． C．
6. 7. 8.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9．Which direction is the man heading for now
A．North. B．South. C．West.
10．What does the boy like best about the park
A．The quiet environment. B．The good service. C．The clean ground.
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Weather. B．Health. C．Travel.
12．Which sport does William prefer
A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Running.
13．Will the woman have a picnic tomorrow
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．We don’t know.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14．Where is the girl from
A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.
15．What is the girl learning
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese medicine. C．Chinese art and music.
16．Where does the girl stay
A．At the hotel. B．At the school. C．At her friend’s home.
17．When is the girl going back to her country
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18 Li Rui 19 Deepseek 20 Linda Green A．visit more countries and learn more about the world B．keep learning and practising to make the dream come true C． keep improving to give people better help all the time
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
录音中有一篇关于非遗“云义骑射”传承人吴童雨的短文。听两遍后，根据表格内容提示， 记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
A talented young archer (射手)
Basic Information Wu Tongyu, from 21 , born in 2014
Events and Result ● On 22 13, 2025, she took part in the National Mounted Archery Tour (全国骑射巡回赛). ● Mounted Archery needs people to ride a 23 and shoot arrows (射箭) at the same time. ● In just 24 seconds, Wu shot five arrows and hit all targets (目标) perfectly. Her great score helped the Chinese team move to the next competition round.
Efforts and Dream ◆Wu practices very hard, even on a 25 day. ◆She hopes to join the 2030 Asian Games in Doh a and win for China.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Shanghai Second-hand Book Market 03.24-03.29, 10:00-20:00
You can also attend:
① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期) of about 40 old magazines. ② Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new.
③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00-15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00-15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history.
For more information, please visit http://www..
26．How long does the book market open every day
A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours.
27．We can find different kinds of books EXCEPT ________
A．New textbooks B．Broken Magazines
C．Ancient books D．Old Chinese magazines
28．“________” can be put in .
A．The History of Books B．Exhibition of Broken Books
C．My Book Repairing Experience D．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing
29．Li Hua wants to know how to get good used books. When should she go to the book market
A．On March 24. B．On March 26. C．On March 28. D．On March 29.
30．What kind of writing is the text
A．A notice. B．A report. C．An interview. D．A piece of news.
B
Be Ready for Your Dream Jobs!
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found that most of them had few ideas about their future jobs due to a lack of support from school or family.
To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”.
The team interviewed professionals (专业人士) from different fields and published their interviews on the Internet. These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs. “We also invited the professionals to give talks so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang Xinran.
Wang’s favourite interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool, but now I realize they face many challenges. For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather. So I think the job isn’t easy,” the photographer said.
Such interviews don’t disappoint (使失望) students because there are still some happy and exciting things at work. “We want to show the beauty in every profession,” said Zhao Yajie. “We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.”
31．Why did the students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School start the activity
A．To provide students with useful guidance.
B．To get along well with others.
C．To interview professionals.
D．To share their experiences.
32．What did these professionals share
A．Some useful work experience. B．Some of their ways of looking for a job.
C．Their dream jobs in the past. D．Their true stories and ideas on different jobs.
33．What challenges do photographers need to face according to the text
A．They need to carry many things. B．They need to keep an eye on the weather.
C．They have to look for beautiful places. D．They have to satisfy many people’s needs.
34．Which of the following would Zhao Yajie agree with
A．People can’t work for money. B．People should do the job they love.
C．It’s useless to join in the activity. D．The activity is helpful to teachers.
35．What is the best structure of this text (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②③④⑤
C．①→②→③④⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤
C
Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people.
Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language.
Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said.
36．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator
A．For about 4 years. B．For about 8 years.
C．For about 17 years. D．For about 24 years.
37．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully.
38．What is Hao like according to the text
A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Shy but talented.
C．Honest and kind. D．Professional but impatient.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work.
B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university.
C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time.
D．Sign language can be different in different places.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled
B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language
C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community
D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment
D
There are many amazing places on Earth that are full of mysteries. Here are a few that you might find interesting!
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt The Great Pyramid is one of the oldest and largest pyramides in the world. It was built thousands of years ago. How did people move such huge stones without machines No one knows for sure. It remains a mystery.
Stonehenge, England Stonehenge is a circle of big stones in England. It’s very old—about 4,000 years! People think it might have been used for studying the stars or for religious ceremonies (宗教仪式). But why and how it was built is still unknown.
The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) This is an area in the Atlantic Ocean where some ships and planes have disappeared. People have many ideas about why this happens. Some say it’s because of strange weather, while others think it might be something more mysterious.
Easter Island, Chile This island is famous for its large stone heads called moai. They were made by people long ago. But how did they move these heavy statues (塑像) across the island It’s still a secret.
The Nazca Lines, Peru These are huge pictures drawn on the ground in Peru. They’re so big that you can only see them clearly from the sky. Why did people make them How did they create such perfect shapes without flying Nobody knows.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What is the main mystery of the Great Pyramid of Giza
A．Who built it. B．How old it is.
C．Why it was built in Egypt. D．How people moved huge stones.
42．What is one possible purpose of Stonehenge mentioned in the text
A．For studying the stars. B．For remembering people.
C．For living. D．For trading stones.
43．What is the Bermuda Triangle known for
A．Having the clearest water in the Atlantic Ocean.
B．Being a popular tourist destination.
C．The disappearance of ships and planes.
D．Strange animals living there.
44．What is the puzzle about Easter Island
A．Why people lived there. B．How the heavy statues were moved.
C．Who discovered the island. D．Why the stone heads were broken.
45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports News. B．Travel and Nature.
C．Food and Health. D．Fashion Trends.
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Why do some people overcome challenges while others give up Carol S. Dweck explores this question in Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. The book’s main idea is simple but powerful: 46
According to Dweck, people have either a fixed mindset (固定思维) or a growth mindset. Those with a fixed mindset believe that abilities can’t be changed. 47 But those with a growth mindset believe they can improve with effort, and they often push themselves to grow.
Dweck explains that people with a growth mindset are more likely to have an interest in learning. 48 This kind of thinking encourages persistence (坚持不懈). Over time, that can lead to better results-not only in school but also in sports, relationships and work.
So how can you apply a growth mindset to your daily life Dweck offers several practical suggestions. One important idea is to pay attention to your self-talk. 49 When you face something difficult, avoid saying, “I’m just not good at this.” Instead, say, “I’m not good at this yet.” That one word-yet-can change your whole attitude. It reminds you that you’re still learning and growing.
Another useful suggestion is to embrace (接受) challenges. Don’t back away from something just because it seems hard. 50 Dweck shares the stories of successful athletes and business leaders who kept pushing themselves after setbacks. Their growth mindset helped them stay motivated.
Finally, the book encourages readers to view effort as a strength, not a weakness. It’s effort that leads to lasting success.
A．When you fail, ask yourself how you can improve next time.
B．With this mindset, we can all become better leaders.
C．The way we think about our abilities can shape our whole lives.
D．They don’t see failure as a sign of weakness but as a chance to improve.
E．That’s exactly the time to keep going.
F．They may avoid challenges or feel discouraged (气馁) by failure.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
(
stop
wait
support
fine
are
not allow
take
care
bring
rush
keep
)
New Rules to Protect Food Delivery Riders (配送骑手)
Recently, a new national rule for food delivery services has come out in China. It 51 big and good changes to delivery riders’ daily work and makes their jobs much safer.
First, there’s a limit on riders’ working time They can’t keep 52 orders for more than 4 hours straight. Once they hit this time limit, the platforms won’t give orders to them, so they 53 sending delivery for 20 minutes. This short break helps riders avoid feeling too tired during work— so they won’t feel sleepy or weak while they 54 .
Second, their electric bikes have a speed limit. They 55 to ride faster than 15 kilometers per hour. Before this rule, some riders often 56 to deliver food quickly. They even broke traffic rules, which led to many traffic accidents. Since the rule of limiting speed took effect, the speed limit 57 them away from road dangers many times.
Many middle school students who love ordering takeout think this new rule is good news for riders. A few people worry that food deliveries will become slower, and customers 58 longer for their meals. But most people agree that safety is more important than speed.
As students, we 59 this new rule. If our takeout is a little late next time, we can be more patient. After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. This rule not only protects riders but also teaches us 60 about others’ well-being. Safety is always more important than anything in our life.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
(
big
advantage
we
without
actual
powerful
so
cheap
harm
two
plastic
)
The sun is the strongest source of energy in the world. This giant, hot ball sends out more 61 than people could ever use.
To catch this energy, we have solar cells (电池). They collect sunlight and turn it into electricity. These cells are put together to make solar panels (控制板). A single panel holds thousands of solar cells, 62 it can produce a large amount of electricity—enough that just a few panels can provide electricity for a whole house.
Compared to traditional energy sources like fossil fuels, solar power has many 63 . For one thing, it is clean. It does not produce any air pollution. Fossil fuels (化石燃料), however, are usually dirty to burn. They give off 64 gases. Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.
Solar power is 65 than fossil fuels in some ways. Air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. People get sick from breathing in dirty air. Gases from burning oil also hurt plants, animals and buildings. Solar power would help 66 save billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.
There are still some problems with solar power, though. The 67 problem is that solar cells work only on sunny days. At night or in cloudy weather, people need another power source. Solar panels also have size problems. They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to make enough electricity. It would be hard to find such large places for them all. For these reasons, solar energy usually costs 68 as much as power from fossil fuels.
Solar cells are not that efficient (有效的) yet, either. They do not use all the sunlight that hits them. 69 , only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power, leaving most of it wasted. This waste means that 70 more efficient cells, solar power may not be able to replace fossil fuels. People need to invent more efficient cells that can make full use of sunlight. Then the cost of solar energy will fall, and our planet will become cleaner and healthier for everyone.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
· Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
· Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
· Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
71．What uses of onions are mentioned in Paragraph 1
72．Why do your eyes make tears when cutting onions
73．How can you avoid crying when cutting up onions (Write one way)
74．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
75．Do you like eating onions Why or why not (Please answer in your own words)
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
76．假如你是陈华，你正在参加主题为“A Good Way to Use Pocket Money”的英语征文比赛，请根据下面的提示信息，写出你们班同学不同的获取和使用零花钱的方式，并写出你自己的做法和使用原因。
首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Ways to get pocket money Ways to use it
◇by cleaning the car ◇by doing housework ◇by getting good grades ... ◇keep it in the bank... ◇buy food and drinks... ◇give it away... ...
注意：
1. 写作内容可从上表中选取，可适当发挥；
2. 不得在文中出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息；
3. 行文连贯，书写端正，词数控制在80左右。
A Good Way to Use Pocket Money
Different students in our class have different ways to get and use pocket money. ______________________
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