2026中考复习人教版英语九年级Unit 5 基础知识训练（含答案）

2026中考复习九年级Unit 5 基础知识训练（基础知识巩固+习题训练）
用所给词的适当形式填空
environment n. 环境 →_________ adj. 自然环境的
wide adj. 宽的 →_________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地
postman n. 邮递员 →_________ 复数
compete v. 竞争 →_________ n. 参赛者
live adj. 活的 →_________ adj. 生气勃勃的
history n. 历史 →_________ adj. （有关）历史的
leaf n. 叶子 →_________复数
重点短语
以……闻名 _________ _________ _________
不论；无论_________ _________
剪纸 _________ _________
童话故事 _________ _________
认识这些英语单词（英译汉）
chopstick n. ________
coin n. ________
fork n. ________
blouse n. ________
silver n. ________
cotton n. ________
steel n. ________
fair n. ________
produce v. _________
process v. _________
pack v. _________
local adj. _________
brand n. _________
avoid v. _________ 避免做某事 _________ _________
mobile adj. _________
everyday adj. _________
surface n. _________
material n. _________
judge n.&v. _________
punish v. _________
glove n. _________
international adj. _________
form n. _________
clay n. _________
balloon n. _________
scissors n. _________
heat n. &v. _________
polish v. _________
complete v. _________ 完成做某事 _________ _________
Unit 5 习题训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
We should all take action to protect our _________ (environment) resources for future generations.
This online game is _________ (wide) played by teenagers all over the world.
Every morning, several _________ (postman) deliver letters and packages to the houses in our neighborhood.
Each _________ (compete) in the race trained very hard for this important day.
The city center at night is always _________ (live), full of music and people.
My grandfather loves reading _________ (history) novels about ancient wars and heroes.
In autumn, the ground is covered with colorful fallen _________ (leaf).
根据句意或汉语提示填写单词
Guangxi is known _________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. (以……闻名)
I will support you, _________ _________ (不论；无论) happens in the future.
During the Spring Festival, red paper cuttings are often seen _________ _________(剪纸)windows and doors.
When I was a child, my grandmother often read fairy _________ _________(童话故事)to me before I went to sleep.
单项选择
名词辨析
In many Asian countries, people eat with ________ instead of knives and forks.
A. forks B. chopsticks C. coins D. gloves
2. When you travel abroad, you need to exchange your money for foreign ________.
A. coins B. surfaces C. blouses D. brands
3. She wore a beautiful silk ________ to attend her friend's wedding party.
A. balloon B. blouse C. clay D. cotton
4. The farmers brought their fresh fruits and vegetables to sell at the village ________.
A. surface B. material C. silver D. fair
5. This popular phone ________ is known for its high quality and good design all over the world.
A. brand B. form C. material D. judge
6. Please pass me the ________. I need to cut this piece of paper into two parts.
A. steel B. scissors C. gloves D. balloons
动词辨析
Our factory ________ a large number of electronic products every year for the international market.
A. polishes B. produces C. punishes D. avoids
9. Computers can help us ________ large amounts of data quickly and accurately.
A. pack B. judge C. process D. heat
10. Before sending the gifts, we need to ________ them carefully to make sure they won't be broken.
A. polish B. pack C. punish D. complete
11. To ________ danger, you must always follow the safety rules when doing experiments in the lab.
A. avoid B. judge C. polish D. form
12. It is the duty of a ________ to make fair decisions in a court of law.
A. to punish B. to process C. to judge D. to heat
13. Parents should not ________ their children too severely for small mistakes.
A. pack B. punish C. complete D. polish
形容词辨析
You can find fresh vegetables and fruits at the ________ market near my home.
A. international B. mobile C. local D. everyday
15. Nowadays, almost everyone has a ________ phone, which makes communication much easier.
A. fair B. complete C. mobile D. polished
16. Wearing a mask has become the ________ thing for many people since the pandemic started.
A. international B. everyday C. local D. silver
17. The ________ meeting was attended by experts from more than fifty countries.
A. mobile B. local C. everyday D. international
综合/其他词性
The table has a very smooth ________, perfect for writing or drawing on.
A. form B. surface C. material D. clay
19. This special ________ keeps heat very well, so it's often used to make teacups.
A. material B. balloon C. coin D. glove
20. The artist used ________ to make a lovely little vase.
A. silver B. steel C. clay D. cotton
21. The children were excited to see colorful ________ flying high in the sky during the festival.
A. balloons B. gloves C. scissors D. forks
答案：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
environmental widely postmen competitor lively historical leaves
二、重点短语
be known for
no matter
paper cutting
fairy tale
三、认识这些单词就行（英译汉）
筷子
硬币
叉子
女式衬衫
银；银的
棉；棉花的
钢；钢铁
集市；博览会
生产；制造
加工；处理
包装；装箱
当地的；本地的
品牌；牌子
避免 avoid doing sth.
可移动的；非固定的
每天的；日常的
表面；表层
材料；原料
法官；裁判；判断
处罚；惩罚
手套
国际的
形式；类型
黏土；陶土
气球
剪刀
热；加热
磨光；修改
完成 complete doing sth.
习题训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
environmental
widely
postmen
competitor
lively
historical
leaves
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
for
no matter
on
fairy tales
三、单项选择
1-6: B A B D A B
7-12: B C B A C B
13-16: C C B D
17-20: B A C A