2026中考复习人教版英语九年级Unit 6 基础知识训练（含答案）

2026中考复习九年级Unit 6 基础知识训练（基础知识巩固+习题训练）
用所给词的适当形式填空
please v. 使……高兴→_________ n. 高兴；愉快→_________ adj. 感到高兴的→_________ adj. 令人高兴的
day n. 天→_________ adj. 每日的
spread v. 传播→_________ 过去式
accident n. 意外→_________ adj. 意外的；偶然的
rule v. 统治 →_________ n. 统治者
nation n. 国家→_________ adj. 国家的
popular adj. 流行的→_________ n. 受欢迎；普及
wolf n. 狼 →_________ 复数
translate v. 翻译 →_________ n. 翻译
music n. 音乐 →_________ adj. 音乐的→_________ n. 音乐家
salt n. 盐 →_________ adj. 咸的
hero n. 英雄 →_________ 复数
profession n. 传统 →_________ adj. 职业的；专业的
near adj. 接近的 →_________ adv. 几乎
重点短语
有道理 _________ _________ _________
偶然；意外地_________ _________
毫无疑问；的确 _________ _________
突然；猛地_________ _________ _________ _________
错误地；无意中 _________ _________
把……分开_________ _________
……被分开_________ _________ _________
不但……而且……_________ _________……_________ _________
钦佩；仰慕_________ _________ _________
认识这些英语单词（英译汉）
heel n. ________
scoop n. ________
electricity n. ________
style n. ________
project n. ________
zipper n. ________
website n. ________
pioneer n. ________
list v. & n. ________
mention v. ________
boil v. ________
remain v. ________ 后接形容词
sage n. ________
trade n. ________
doubt n. ________
low adj. ________
warn v. ________
lock v. ________
earthquake n. ________
biscuit n. ________
instrument n. ________
crispy adj. ________
sour adj. ________
customer n. ________
Unit 6 习题训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
After receiving so much help, he wanted to express his heartfelt _________ (please) with a sincere thank-you letter.
To keep myself well-informed, I make it a _________ (day) habit to read the news headlines over breakfast.
Last week, the exciting news about the holiday bonus quickly _________ (spread) among all the employees in the office.
Their meeting in the old bookstore was entirely _________ (accident); neither of them had planned to be there that day.
In ancient times, a wise and just _________ (rule) was respected and loved by all the people in the kingdom.
During the Olympic Games, athletes compete not just for themselves but for _________ (nation) pride and honor.
The new pop singer quickly gained great _________ (popular) among teenagers for his unique style.
According to the story, a pack of fierce _________ (wolf) lived deep in the snowy forest.
Before reading the foreign novel, she checked the quality of its English _________ (translate) online.
She has a great _________ (music) talent and dreams of becoming a famous _________ (music) in the future.
The soup tasted a bit too _________ (salt) because I accidentally added the salt twice.
In the movie, the ordinary firefighters became true _________ (hero) by saving many lives from the burning building.
To get better career advice, you should talk to a _________ (profession) counselor.
After running for an hour in the park, I was _________ (near) exhausted and could hardly take another step.
根据句意填写单词
His explanation has _________ point and clears up all our confusion.
I discovered the old photo album _________ accident while cleaning the attic.
She is, _________ doubt, the most talented student in our art class.
All of _________ sudden, the lights went out and everyone screamed.
I took your umbrella home _________ accident yesterday. I'm really sorry about that.
The teacher decided to divide the large class _________ several small groups for discussion.
The report _________(divide) into three main parts for easier understanding next week.
Not only can he play the piano brilliantly, _________ he also composes his own music.
Many young athletes really look up _________ famous sports stars like Yao Ming.
单项选择
名词辨析
She hurt her ______ when she ran down the stairs too fast.
A. heel B. zipper C. scoop D. style
2. Please go to the official ______ for the most accurate information about the event.
A. pioneer B. electricity C. website D. project
3. After the big ______, many buildings were damaged and people needed help.
A. biscuit B. earthquake C. sage D. trade
4. The old man in the village was known as a ______ because of his great wisdom and advice.
A. customer B. pioneer C. sage D. instrument
5. The ______ in my jacket is broken, so I can't close it properly.
A. electricity B. scoop C. list D. zipper
动词辨析
6. Before you leave the house, don't forget to ______ the door for safety.
A. warn B. lock C. boil D. list
7. Can you ______ all the items we need to buy for the camping trip
A. mention B. list C. remain D. trade
8. You should always ______ the water before drinking it if you're unsure about its safety.
A. warn B. boil C. lock D. mention
9. The teacher had to ______ the students several times not to run in the hallway.
A. trade B. remain C. lock D. warn
10. I didn't mean to ______ his name, but it just came up during our conversation.
A. boil B. mention C. warn D. lock
形容词辨析
11. These potato chips are very ______; I love the sound they make when I bite them.
A. sour B. crispy C. low D. electric
12. The lemon was too ______ for me to eat directly, so I added some sugar to it.
A. crispy B. sour C. low D. stable
13. The table is too ______ for an adult to use comfortably; we need a higher one.
A. crispy B. sour C. low D. sage
综合（名词与动词的选择，基于语境）
14. The international ______ between the two countries benefits both of their economies.
A. doubt B. customer C. trade D. style
15. She has no ______ that her brother will win the competition because he practiced so hard.
A. doubt B. customer C. project D. scoop
16. We have a new science ______ this term; we need to build a model of a volcano.
A. customer B. project C. style D. pioneer
答案：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. please → pleasure (n.) → pleased (adj.) → pleasing/pleasant (adj.)
2. day → daily (adj.)
3. spread → spread (过去式)
4. accident → accidental (adj.)
5. rule → ruler (n.)
6. nation → national (adj.)
7. popular → popularity (n.)
8. wolf → wolves (复数)
9. translate → translation (n.)
10. music → musical (adj.) → musician (n.)
11. salt → salty (adj.)
12. hero → heroes (复数)
13. profession → professional (adj.)
14. near → nearly (adv.)
二、重点短语
1. 有道理 have a point
2. 偶然；意外地 by accident
3. 毫无疑问；的确 without doubt
4. 突然；猛地 all of a sudden
5. 错误地；无意中 by accident
6. 把……分开 divide into
7. ……被分开 be divided into
8. 不但……而且…… not only… but also…
9. 钦佩；仰慕 look up to
三、认识这些英语单词（英译汉）
1. heel n. 脚后跟
2. scoop n. 勺；一勺的量
3. electricity n. 电
4. style n. 样式；风格
5. project n. 项目；工程
6. zipper n. 拉链
7. website n. 网站
8. pioneer n. 先锋；先驱
9. list v. & n. 列出；清单
10. mention v. 提到；说起
11. boil v. 煮沸
12. remain v. 保持；仍然是
13. sage n. 圣人；智者
14. trade n. 贸易；交易
15. doubt n. 怀疑
16. low adj. 低的
17. warn v. 警告
18. lock v. 锁上
19. earthquake n. 地震
20. biscuit n. 饼干
21. instrument n. 仪器；乐器
22. crispy adj. 酥脆的
23. sour adj. 酸的
24. customer n. 顾客
习题训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
pleasure
daily
spread
accidental
ruler
national
popularity
wolves
translation
musical; musician
salty
heroes
professional
nearly
二、根据句意填写单词
a
by
without
a
by
into
will be divided / is to be divided
but
to
三、单项选择
A
C
B
C
D
B
B
B
D
B
B
B
C
C
A
B