人教版九年级英语期末检测卷（一）
完形填空
Lin Fei is studying English in New York now. He has not been there long, and he is quite amazed at the great 1． between American and Chinese culture.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging(安排) a visit. Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly. However, Americans 2． making an appointment(预约) ahead. An unexpected visit is regarded to be 3． .
For another thing, their table 4． are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dish. And during the meal, the hosts may keep putting food on the guests' plates. However, an American only eats from 5． own plate. He never picks up food for others 6． he isn't asked to do so.
What's more, they 7． differently when they receive complimentary remarks (赞美之辞). When a Chinese hostess is 8． for her cooking skills, for example, she will apologize (道歉) for being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it. "Oh, I'm glad that you enjoy it. I went out of my way to cook it for you."
At the beginning, it was hard for Lin Fei to 9． things around him because of these culture differences. But soon, he succeeded 10． adjusting to (适应) their way of doing things. "When in Rome do as the Romans do," he'd like to say when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
1．A． efforts B． customs C． senses D． differences
2．A． prefer B． avoid C． regret D． mind
3．A． impolite B． easy C． sudden D． local
4．A． opinions B． courses C． manners D． performances
5．A． her B． his C． your D． their
6．A． unless B． if C． so D． though
7．A． manage B． greet C． behave D． value
8．A． supposed B． exchanged C． allowed D． praised
9．A． stick to B． get used to
C． pass by D． end up with
10．A． in B． at C． on D． with
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文核心讲述林飞在纽约学习时，发现中美文化的诸多差异，从拜访方式、餐桌礼仪、应对赞美三个方面展开，最后他成功适应了美国的文化习俗。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他在那里还没待多久，并且对美国文化和中国文化之间的巨大差异感到十分惊讶。"efforts"意为努力；"customs"意为习俗；"senses"意为感觉、意识；"differences"意为差异。根据后文描述中美在拜访、餐桌礼仪、接受赞美等方面的不同，可知这里说的是中美文化之间的差异，所以选"differences"。故选D。
2．句意：然而，美国人更喜欢提前预约。"prefer"意为更喜欢、宁愿；"avoid"意为避免；"regret"意为后悔、遗憾；"mind"意为介意。结合前文中国人通常不预约就突然拜访朋友，这里用"However"转折，说明美国人和中国人做法不同，美国人更倾向于提前预约，所以选"prefer"。故选A。
3．句意：突然拜访被认为是不礼貌的。"impolite"意为不礼貌的；"easy"意为容易的；"sudden"意为突然的；"local"意为当地的。因为美国人喜欢提前预约，所以突然拜访在他们看来是不符合礼仪规范的，即不礼貌的，所以选"impolite"。故选A。
4．句意：另一方面，他们的餐桌礼仪不同。"opinions"意为观点、意见；"courses"意为课程、一道菜；"manners"意为礼仪、举止；"performances"意为表演、表现。后文描述了中美在餐桌上的不同行为，如中国人直接从大盘子里吃，主人不断给客人夹菜，美国人只从自己盘子里吃等，这些都属于餐桌礼仪的范畴，所以选"manners"。故选C。
5．句意：然而，美国人只从他自己的盘子里吃。"her"意为她的；"his"意为他的；"your"意为你的、你们的；"their"意为他们的。这里的主语是"an American"，是单数，根据后文he可知用his，故选B。
6．句意：他从不为别人夹菜，除非他被要求这样做。"unless"意为除非、如果不；"if"意为如果；"so"意为所以；"though"意为虽然、尽管。句子表达的意思是只有在他被要求的情况下，他才会为别人夹菜，即"除非"被要求，否则不会这么做，所以选"unless"。故选A。
7．句意：而且，他们在接受赞美之辞时表现不同。"manage"意为管理、设法做到；"greet"意为打招呼、问候；"behave"意为表现、举止；"value"意为重视、珍视。后文举例说明中美在接受赞美时的不同反应，即他们的行为表现不同，所以选"behave"。故选C。
8．句意：例如，当一位中国女主人因为她的厨艺受到表扬时，她会马上为自己厨艺不好而道歉。"supposed"意为认为、猜想；"exchanged"意为交换；"allowed"意为允许；"praised"意为表扬、赞美。根据she will apologize for being a poor cook at once可知这里是说中国女主人因为厨艺被表扬时，会马上道歉说自己厨艺不好，所以选"praised"。故选D。
9．句意：一开始，由于这些文化差异，林飞很难习惯他周围的事物。"stick to"意为坚持、粘住；"get used to"意为习惯于；"pass by"意为经过、路过；"end up with"意为以……结束。因为文化差异，林飞一开始很难适应周围的环境和事物，所以选"get used to"。故选B。
10．句意：但很快，他成功地适应了他们做事的方式。"succeed in doing sth."是固定搭配，意为成功做某事，所以这里用"in"，表示他成功适应了美国人做事的方式，选"in"。故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Many people go to different countries and live in different places in the lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and maybe they make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners don't care too much about manners in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to follow at all times.
Put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the for k in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don't put your own utensils(fork, knife, spoon) into the serving bowl (公用碗). Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.
Don't spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don't reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
11．The underlined word "puzzled" means ____.
A．迷惑的 B．担心的 C．好奇的
12．You should put the napkin on your lap to____
A．protect your clothes
B．free your hands
C．keep warm
13．About your utensils, we can learn that ____.
A．a spoon can also be used for meat
B．your fork is used to put food into your mouth
C．your own utensils can be put into the serving bowl
14．The article is about ____.
A．Western utensils
B．Western table manners
C．Western social rules
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了西方国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
11．词义猜测题。根据前文In different countries, they may meet with different manners.(在不同的国家，他们可能会遇到不同的礼仪)以及后文and maybe they make a joke about those manners.(并且也许他们会对那些礼仪开玩笑)，可以推断出，当人们遇到不同的礼仪时，会因为不理解而感到困惑，所以才会拿这些礼仪开玩笑。puzzled在这里的意思是"迷惑的"，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.(把餐巾放在腿上。这可以保护你的衣服不被食物弄脏，或者在必要时用来擦手或嘴)，可知，把餐巾放在腿上的目的是保护衣服，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Always use your fork to put food into your mouth.可知总是用叉子把食物放进嘴里，故选B。
14．文章大意题。文章开篇提到不同国家有不同的礼仪，接着重点讲述了在西方国家就餐时的一些礼仪，如把餐巾放在腿上、如何使用刀叉勺、不要把个人餐具放进公用碗、不要随地吐食物、不要越过桌子拿东西等。A选项Western utensils西方餐具，只是文章提到的一部分内容；C选项Western social rules西方社交规则，范围太广，文章主要围绕餐桌礼仪展开。所以文章主要是关于西方餐桌礼仪的，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
①Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I'm excited to have you here.
②My name is Alena Jiang, and I come from China. I've been studying in America for five years. Now I am a student at New York University (NYU). I've made a lot of great friends here. Living away from my parents has taught me to be independent and to understand the world in my own way.
③Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China have asked me, "What's life like in the US What's the difference between studying in China and in America "I'm always happy to share my life here as a Chinese student, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some of them have even decided to study abroad and experience American life for themselves. I've tried to help these friends get used to life in the West. After taking my first digital marketing (数字营销) class at NYU, I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young adventurers who are new to America.
④A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I'll write about my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. I'll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here. For example, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. They can ease your homesickness when you miss the taste of home.
⑤Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful.
15．What is the type of the reading material
A．An e- mail. B．A letter.
C．A diary. D．A blog.
16．What is the structure of the reading material
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
17．Which phrase can explain the underlined word "ease"
A．take care of B．get used to
C．be independent from D．make something be less severe
18．We can know that ____.
A．the writer is a student in America now
B．the writer thinks it is easier said than done
C．the writer is on the way to being a famous cook
D．the writer isn't getting used to the in the US
19．Which of the following is NOT the writer's purpose of starting the blog
A．The writer would like to get tons of attention.
B．The writer wants to share her experience in the US.
C．The writer wants to tell others something about NYU.
D．The writer wants to help more young new comers in America.
【答案】15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过博客分享自己在美国的经历，帮助更多在美国的新人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．细节理解题。A.电子邮件；B.信；C.日记；D.博客。文章第一段明确提到Welcome to my blog. This is my first post意思是"欢迎来到我的博客。这是我的第一篇帖子"，由此可知这篇文章的类型是博客，故选D。
16．文章结构题。第一段Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I'm excited to have you here.是引出话题，欢迎读者来到自己的博客，为第一部分。第二段介绍自己的基本信息，第三段讲述自己开始写博客的原因，第四段说明博客的主要内容，这三段都是围绕博客展开的详细内容，属于第二部分。第五段Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful.是对读者的感谢并邀请读者分享建议，为第三部分。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据前文They can ease your homesickness when you miss the taste of home.可知当你想念家乡的味道时，这些（中国餐馆）能缓解你的思乡之情。ease在这里的意思是"缓解，减轻"，也就是使某种情况不那么严重。A选项take care of意为"照顾"；B选项get used to意为"习惯于"；C选项be independent from意为"独立于"；D选项make something be less severe意为"使某事不那么严重"，符合ease的含义，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Now I am a student at New York University (NYU).可知作者现在是纽约大学的学生，也就是现在在美国上学，故选A。
19．细节理解题。B选项：根据第三段I'm always happy to share my life here as a Chinese student以及第四段A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I'll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here.可知作者想分享自己在美国的经历，B选项是作者写博客的目的之一。C选项：从第四段A big part of this blog will be about...my studies at NYU.可知作者会介绍一些关于纽约大学的事情，C选项是作者写博客的目的之一。D选项：由第三段I've tried to help these friends get used to life in the West.和第四段I'll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here.可知作者想帮助更多在美国的新人，D选项是作者写博客的目的之一。A选项：文章中并没有提及作者写博客是为了获得大量关注，A选项不是作者写博客的目的。故选A。
阅读还原
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. 20． However, every country has its own custom of shaking hands, so you need to know something about it before you visit a foreign country. 21．
·In the UK, people shake hands whenever they meet someone, even they know him or her well.
·The Russians shake hands very often. However, they never shake hands when they wear gloves.
· 22． And they usually say something to greet each other at the same time.
·The French always shake hands in business meetings. 23．
It's considered to be impolite if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you, because he or she may have some special reasons. 24． A person who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
A. Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake. B. For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. C. Here are some hand-shaking customs in different countries around the world. D. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet for the first time. E. In social situations, they kiss each other on the cheek instead.
【答案】20．D；21．C；22．A；23．E；24．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕世界各地不同的握手习俗展开。
A.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake.阿拉伯国家的男性更喜欢握手时间长一些。
B.For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. 例如，他或她可能感冒了，或者感觉不太舒服。
C.Here are some hand-shaking customs in different countries around the world.以下是世界各地不同国家的一些握手习俗。
D.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet for the first time.握手通常发生在人们初次见面时。
E.In social situations, they kiss each other on the cheek instead.在社交场合，他们会在脸颊上互相亲吻。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章，理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
20．前文提到People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.全世界人们在商务或日常生活中经常握手。结合选项可知D选项Shaking hands often takes place when people meet for the first time.人们第一次见面时经常会握手，进一步说明了握手发生的常见场景，与前文衔接紧密，故选D。
21．后文分别列举了英国、俄罗斯、阿拉伯国家、法国等不同国家握手的习俗，结合选项可知C选项Here are some hand - shaking customs in different countries around the world.以下是世界各地不同国家的一些握手习俗，起到了引出下文的作用，故选C。
22．前文已经列举了英国和俄罗斯的握手习俗，这里开始介绍其他国家的习俗。结合选项可知A选项Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake.阿拉伯国家的男性更喜欢长时间的握手，符合介绍不同国家习俗的语境，故选A。
23．前文说The French always shake hands in business meetings.法国人在商务会议上总是握手，结合选项可知E选项In social situations, they kiss each other on the cheek instead.在社交场合，他们则亲吻对方的脸颊代替握手，进一步说明了法国人在不同场合的见面礼仪，与前文形成对比和补充，故选E。
24．前文提到But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you, because he or she may have some special reasons.但是如果有人真的拒绝和你握手，不要担心，因为他或她可能有一些特殊原因，结合选项可知B选项For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well.例如，也许他或她感冒了或者感觉不太舒服，是对前面"特殊原因"的具体举例说明，故选B。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
easy how friendly gesture France understand tell they allow which
You don't need to speak French to understand the Parisians(people living in Paris). You just need to know 25． to make gestures. A new guide written by 26． tourism officials has come out, which is to help foreign visitors to 27． The Parisians with a list of common gestures like" Shut up" and "Wait a minute". These gestures are easy and vivid." If you use 28． in Paris, people will start to suppose that you are a native," says the online guide at www. .
Since some native people in Paris are impolite, the tourism authorities in Paris have made great efforts to ask them to be 29． to foreigners than before. At the same time, they have decided to show visitors some basic gestures at www..Visitors are 30． to enter and get help there.
The website includes the common gestures such as "Bof" and "Camembert". "Bof" means "I don't know" or "I disagree", and "Camembert" is 31． someone to stop talking.
And it also includes a note 32． warns visitors to avoid using the gestures too freely. "Wrong 33． make others go mad 34． ," says the online guide.
【答案】25．how；26．French；27．understand；28．them；29．friendlier/ more friendly；30．allowed；31．to tell/ telling；32．which；33．gestures；34．easily
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；French；tell；them
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一本由法国旅游官员编写的新指南，旨在帮助外国游客通过常见手势理解巴黎人。
easy容易的；how怎样；friendly友好的；gesture手势；France法国；understand理解；tell告诉；they它们；allow允许；which定语从句先行词是物。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案，最后检查。
25．句意：你只需要知道如何做手势。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，这里how引导宾语从句，表示做手势的方式，强调了解做手势的方法是关键。故填how。
26．句意：一本由法国旅游官员编写的新指南出版了。officials官员，名词，前面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是法国的官员，France法国，其形容词是French法国的，故填French。
27．句意：这本指南旨在帮助外国游客通过一系列常见手势来理解巴黎人。根据句子结合选项可知讲的是借助手势让游客明白巴黎人的意思，understand理解，实义动词，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填understand。
28．句意：如果你在巴黎使用这些手势，人们会开始认为你是本地人。根据句子可知讲的是用它们来指代这些手势，they它们，主格，做主语，use是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
29．句意：由于巴黎的一些本地人不礼貌，巴黎旅游部门努力要求他们对外国人比以前更友好。be friendly to...对......友好，固定搭配，than是比较级的标志词，friendly的比较级是friendlier/more friendly，故填friendlier/more friendly。
30．句意：游客被允许进入并在那里获得帮助。结合句子可知讲的是游客有进入网站获取帮助的权限。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，固定搭配，故填allowed。
31．句意："Camembert"是告诉某人停止说话。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，be to do sth.表示要做某事；be doing sth.在这里可理解为一种功能或用途的表达，两种形式都符合语境，说明Camembert这个手势的作用。故填to tell/telling。
32．句意：它还包括一条提醒游客避免过于随意使用手势的说明。句子是定语从句，先行词a note指的是物，所以用which，故填which。
33．句意：错误的手势会让别人发疯。wrong错误的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是错误使用手势会带来不良后果。gesture手势，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gestures，故填gestures。
34．句意：错误的手势会轻易让别人发疯。go mad发疯，动词短语。结合选项可知讲的是错误手势导致他人发疯的容易程度，easy容易的，形容词，副词修饰动词，easy的副词是easily容易地，故填easily。
35．中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称，某组织准备制作关于中华礼仪的在线短视频微课程，弘扬中华传统礼仪。请你根据以下提示，为本期的短视频写一份英语文案。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：(1)文章语句通顺，句式多样；(2)内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；(3)词数：100左右。
As we all know, China is a nation with good manners. In this short video course,
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, China is a nation with good manners. In this short video course, you will learn some information about Chinese etiquette.
Firstly, in China, people will shake hands when they meet for the first time. Secondly, you should use your both hands when you pass tea to elders. Thirdly, in China, the elder should eat before the younger. This is a way to show respect for the elder. Fourthly, you should not stick your chopsticks into your food because it means bad luck. Fifthly, it is very rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Finally, you should remember when you are eating, you should not make noise.
I hope you can remember these traditional Chinese manners.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；短视频
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍制作关于中华礼仪的在线短视频微课程。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出下文关于中国礼仪微课程内容的介绍；然后依次列举了六条中国传统礼仪；最后表达期望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文结构合理：整体结构清晰，按照开头引入、中间列举、结尾期望的顺序进行组织，层次分明，符合文案的写作逻辑，能够让观看者迅速了解文案的核心内容。内容实用：选取的中国传统礼仪都是日常生活中常见且重要的，具有很强的实用性和代表性，能够让观看者在学习后直接应用到实际生活中，有助于弘扬中华传统礼仪。语言简洁：使用的语言简洁明了，没有复杂的词汇和句子结构，易于理解，适合在线短视频微课程这种快速传播信息的形式，能够在短时间内让观看者获取关键信息。用词使用了简单易懂的词汇，如shake hands、pass tea、show respect、bad luck、rude、make noise等，准确地传达了中国礼仪的相关信息，符合在线短视频微课程面向大众、易于理解的特点。句式以简单句为主，结构清晰，便于观看者快速获取信息。例如people will shake hands when they meet for the first time.you should use your both hands when you pass tea to elders等句子，主谓宾结构明确，表达直接。同时，也适当运用了一些复合句，如This is a way to show respect for the elder，进一步解释了长辈先吃饭这一礼仪的意义，使内容更加丰富。
1 / 1人教版九年级英语期末检测卷（一）
完形填空
Lin Fei is studying English in New York now. He has not been there long, and he is quite amazed at the great 1． between American and Chinese culture.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging(安排) a visit. Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly. However, Americans 2． making an appointment(预约) ahead. An unexpected visit is regarded to be 3． .
For another thing, their table 4． are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dish. And during the meal, the hosts may keep putting food on the guests' plates. However, an American only eats from 5． own plate. He never picks up food for others 6． he isn't asked to do so.
What's more, they 7． differently when they receive complimentary remarks (赞美之辞). When a Chinese hostess is 8． for her cooking skills, for example, she will apologize (道歉) for being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it. "Oh, I'm glad that you enjoy it. I went out of my way to cook it for you."
At the beginning, it was hard for Lin Fei to 9． things around him because of these culture differences. But soon, he succeeded 10． adjusting to (适应) their way of doing things. "When in Rome do as the Romans do," he'd like to say when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
1．A． efforts B． customs C． senses D． differences
2．A． prefer B． avoid C． regret D． mind
3．A． impolite B． easy C． sudden D． local
4．A． opinions B． courses C． manners D． performances
5．A． her B． his C． your D． their
6．A． unless B． if C． so D． though
7．A． manage B． greet C． behave D． value
8．A． supposed B． exchanged C． allowed D． praised
9．A． stick to B． get used to
C． pass by D． end up with
10．A． in B． at C． on D． with
阅读短文，回答问题
Many people go to different countries and live in different places in the lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and maybe they make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners don't care too much about manners in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to follow at all times.
Put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the for k in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don't put your own utensils(fork, knife, spoon) into the serving bowl (公用碗). Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.
Don't spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don't reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
11．The underlined word "puzzled" means ____.
A．迷惑的 B．担心的 C．好奇的
12．You should put the napkin on your lap to____
A．protect your clothes
B．free your hands
C．keep warm
13．About your utensils, we can learn that ____.
A．a spoon can also be used for meat
B．your fork is used to put food into your mouth
C．your own utensils can be put into the serving bowl
14．The article is about ____.
A．Western utensils
B．Western table manners
C．Western social rules
阅读短文，回答问题
①Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I'm excited to have you here.
②My name is Alena Jiang, and I come from China. I've been studying in America for five years. Now I am a student at New York University (NYU). I've made a lot of great friends here. Living away from my parents has taught me to be independent and to understand the world in my own way.
③Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China have asked me, "What's life like in the US What's the difference between studying in China and in America "I'm always happy to share my life here as a Chinese student, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some of them have even decided to study abroad and experience American life for themselves. I've tried to help these friends get used to life in the West. After taking my first digital marketing (数字营销) class at NYU, I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young adventurers who are new to America.
④A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I'll write about my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. I'll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here. For example, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. They can ease your homesickness when you miss the taste of home.
⑤Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful.
15．What is the type of the reading material
A．An e- mail. B．A letter.
C．A diary. D．A blog.
16．What is the structure of the reading material
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
17．Which phrase can explain the underlined word "ease"
A．take care of B．get used to
C．be independent from D．make something be less severe
18．We can know that ____.
A．the writer is a student in America now
B．the writer thinks it is easier said than done
C．the writer is on the way to being a famous cook
D．the writer isn't getting used to the in the US
19．Which of the following is NOT the writer's purpose of starting the blog
A．The writer would like to get tons of attention.
B．The writer wants to share her experience in the US.
C．The writer wants to tell others something about NYU.
D．The writer wants to help more young new comers in America.
阅读还原
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. 20． However, every country has its own custom of shaking hands, so you need to know something about it before you visit a foreign country. 21．
·In the UK, people shake hands whenever they meet someone, even they know him or her well.
·The Russians shake hands very often. However, they never shake hands when they wear gloves.
· 22． And they usually say something to greet each other at the same time.
·The French always shake hands in business meetings. 23．
It's considered to be impolite if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you, because he or she may have some special reasons. 24． A person who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
A. Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake. B. For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. C. Here are some hand-shaking customs in different countries around the world. D. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet for the first time. E. In social situations, they kiss each other on the cheek instead.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
easy how friendly gesture France understand tell they allow which
You don't need to speak French to understand the Parisians(people living in Paris). You just need to know 25． to make gestures. A new guide written by 26． tourism officials has come out, which is to help foreign visitors to 27． The Parisians with a list of common gestures like" Shut up" and "Wait a minute". These gestures are easy and vivid." If you use 28． in Paris, people will start to suppose that you are a native," says the online guide at www. .
Since some native people in Paris are impolite, the tourism authorities in Paris have made great efforts to ask them to be 29． to foreigners than before. At the same time, they have decided to show visitors some basic gestures at www..Visitors are 30． to enter and get help there.
The website includes the common gestures such as "Bof" and "Camembert". "Bof" means "I don't know" or "I disagree", and "Camembert" is 31． someone to stop talking.
And it also includes a note 32． warns visitors to avoid using the gestures too freely. "Wrong 33． make others go mad 34． ," says the online guide.
35．中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称，某组织准备制作关于中华礼仪的在线短视频微课程，弘扬中华传统礼仪。请你根据以下提示，为本期的短视频写一份英语文案。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：(1)文章语句通顺，句式多样；(2)内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；(3)词数：100左右。
As we all know, China is a nation with good manners. In this short video course,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文核心讲述林飞在纽约学习时，发现中美文化的诸多差异，从拜访方式、餐桌礼仪、应对赞美三个方面展开，最后他成功适应了美国的文化习俗。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他在那里还没待多久，并且对美国文化和中国文化之间的巨大差异感到十分惊讶。"efforts"意为努力；"customs"意为习俗；"senses"意为感觉、意识；"differences"意为差异。根据后文描述中美在拜访、餐桌礼仪、接受赞美等方面的不同，可知这里说的是中美文化之间的差异，所以选"differences"。故选D。
2．句意：然而，美国人更喜欢提前预约。"prefer"意为更喜欢、宁愿；"avoid"意为避免；"regret"意为后悔、遗憾；"mind"意为介意。结合前文中国人通常不预约就突然拜访朋友，这里用"However"转折，说明美国人和中国人做法不同，美国人更倾向于提前预约，所以选"prefer"。故选A。
3．句意：突然拜访被认为是不礼貌的。"impolite"意为不礼貌的；"easy"意为容易的；"sudden"意为突然的；"local"意为当地的。因为美国人喜欢提前预约，所以突然拜访在他们看来是不符合礼仪规范的，即不礼貌的，所以选"impolite"。故选A。
4．句意：另一方面，他们的餐桌礼仪不同。"opinions"意为观点、意见；"courses"意为课程、一道菜；"manners"意为礼仪、举止；"performances"意为表演、表现。后文描述了中美在餐桌上的不同行为，如中国人直接从大盘子里吃，主人不断给客人夹菜，美国人只从自己盘子里吃等，这些都属于餐桌礼仪的范畴，所以选"manners"。故选C。
5．句意：然而，美国人只从他自己的盘子里吃。"her"意为她的；"his"意为他的；"your"意为你的、你们的；"their"意为他们的。这里的主语是"an American"，是单数，根据后文he可知用his，故选B。
6．句意：他从不为别人夹菜，除非他被要求这样做。"unless"意为除非、如果不；"if"意为如果；"so"意为所以；"though"意为虽然、尽管。句子表达的意思是只有在他被要求的情况下，他才会为别人夹菜，即"除非"被要求，否则不会这么做，所以选"unless"。故选A。
7．句意：而且，他们在接受赞美之辞时表现不同。"manage"意为管理、设法做到；"greet"意为打招呼、问候；"behave"意为表现、举止；"value"意为重视、珍视。后文举例说明中美在接受赞美时的不同反应，即他们的行为表现不同，所以选"behave"。故选C。
8．句意：例如，当一位中国女主人因为她的厨艺受到表扬时，她会马上为自己厨艺不好而道歉。"supposed"意为认为、猜想；"exchanged"意为交换；"allowed"意为允许；"praised"意为表扬、赞美。根据she will apologize for being a poor cook at once可知这里是说中国女主人因为厨艺被表扬时，会马上道歉说自己厨艺不好，所以选"praised"。故选D。
9．句意：一开始，由于这些文化差异，林飞很难习惯他周围的事物。"stick to"意为坚持、粘住；"get used to"意为习惯于；"pass by"意为经过、路过；"end up with"意为以……结束。因为文化差异，林飞一开始很难适应周围的环境和事物，所以选"get used to"。故选B。
10．句意：但很快，他成功地适应了他们做事的方式。"succeed in doing sth."是固定搭配，意为成功做某事，所以这里用"in"，表示他成功适应了美国人做事的方式，选"in"。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了西方国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
11．词义猜测题。根据前文In different countries, they may meet with different manners.(在不同的国家，他们可能会遇到不同的礼仪)以及后文and maybe they make a joke about those manners.(并且也许他们会对那些礼仪开玩笑)，可以推断出，当人们遇到不同的礼仪时，会因为不理解而感到困惑，所以才会拿这些礼仪开玩笑。puzzled在这里的意思是"迷惑的"，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.(把餐巾放在腿上。这可以保护你的衣服不被食物弄脏，或者在必要时用来擦手或嘴)，可知，把餐巾放在腿上的目的是保护衣服，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Always use your fork to put food into your mouth.可知总是用叉子把食物放进嘴里，故选B。
14．文章大意题。文章开篇提到不同国家有不同的礼仪，接着重点讲述了在西方国家就餐时的一些礼仪，如把餐巾放在腿上、如何使用刀叉勺、不要把个人餐具放进公用碗、不要随地吐食物、不要越过桌子拿东西等。A选项Western utensils西方餐具，只是文章提到的一部分内容；C选项Western social rules西方社交规则，范围太广，文章主要围绕餐桌礼仪展开。所以文章主要是关于西方餐桌礼仪的，故选B。
【答案】15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过博客分享自己在美国的经历，帮助更多在美国的新人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．细节理解题。A.电子邮件；B.信；C.日记；D.博客。文章第一段明确提到Welcome to my blog. This is my first post意思是"欢迎来到我的博客。这是我的第一篇帖子"，由此可知这篇文章的类型是博客，故选D。
16．文章结构题。第一段Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I'm excited to have you here.是引出话题，欢迎读者来到自己的博客，为第一部分。第二段介绍自己的基本信息，第三段讲述自己开始写博客的原因，第四段说明博客的主要内容，这三段都是围绕博客展开的详细内容，属于第二部分。第五段Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful.是对读者的感谢并邀请读者分享建议，为第三部分。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据前文They can ease your homesickness when you miss the taste of home.可知当你想念家乡的味道时，这些（中国餐馆）能缓解你的思乡之情。ease在这里的意思是"缓解，减轻"，也就是使某种情况不那么严重。A选项take care of意为"照顾"；B选项get used to意为"习惯于"；C选项be independent from意为"独立于"；D选项make something be less severe意为"使某事不那么严重"，符合ease的含义，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Now I am a student at New York University (NYU).可知作者现在是纽约大学的学生，也就是现在在美国上学，故选A。
19．细节理解题。B选项：根据第三段I'm always happy to share my life here as a Chinese student以及第四段A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I'll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here.可知作者想分享自己在美国的经历，B选项是作者写博客的目的之一。C选项：从第四段A big part of this blog will be about...my studies at NYU.可知作者会介绍一些关于纽约大学的事情，C选项是作者写博客的目的之一。D选项：由第三段I've tried to help these friends get used to life in the West.和第四段I'll share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here.可知作者想帮助更多在美国的新人，D选项是作者写博客的目的之一。A选项：文章中并没有提及作者写博客是为了获得大量关注，A选项不是作者写博客的目的。故选A。
【答案】20．D；21．C；22．A；23．E；24．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕世界各地不同的握手习俗展开。
A.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake.阿拉伯国家的男性更喜欢握手时间长一些。
B.For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. 例如，他或她可能感冒了，或者感觉不太舒服。
C.Here are some hand-shaking customs in different countries around the world.以下是世界各地不同国家的一些握手习俗。
D.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet for the first time.握手通常发生在人们初次见面时。
E.In social situations, they kiss each other on the cheek instead.在社交场合，他们会在脸颊上互相亲吻。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章，理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
20．前文提到People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.全世界人们在商务或日常生活中经常握手。结合选项可知D选项Shaking hands often takes place when people meet for the first time.人们第一次见面时经常会握手，进一步说明了握手发生的常见场景，与前文衔接紧密，故选D。
21．后文分别列举了英国、俄罗斯、阿拉伯国家、法国等不同国家握手的习俗，结合选项可知C选项Here are some hand - shaking customs in different countries around the world.以下是世界各地不同国家的一些握手习俗，起到了引出下文的作用，故选C。
22．前文已经列举了英国和俄罗斯的握手习俗，这里开始介绍其他国家的习俗。结合选项可知A选项Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake.阿拉伯国家的男性更喜欢长时间的握手，符合介绍不同国家习俗的语境，故选A。
23．前文说The French always shake hands in business meetings.法国人在商务会议上总是握手，结合选项可知E选项In social situations, they kiss each other on the cheek instead.在社交场合，他们则亲吻对方的脸颊代替握手，进一步说明了法国人在不同场合的见面礼仪，与前文形成对比和补充，故选E。
24．前文提到But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you, because he or she may have some special reasons.但是如果有人真的拒绝和你握手，不要担心，因为他或她可能有一些特殊原因，结合选项可知B选项For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well.例如，也许他或她感冒了或者感觉不太舒服，是对前面"特殊原因"的具体举例说明，故选B。
【答案】25．how；26．French；27．understand；28．them；29．friendlier/ more friendly；30．allowed；31．to tell/ telling；32．which；33．gestures；34．easily
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；French；tell；them
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一本由法国旅游官员编写的新指南，旨在帮助外国游客通过常见手势理解巴黎人。
easy容易的；how怎样；friendly友好的；gesture手势；France法国；understand理解；tell告诉；they它们；allow允许；which定语从句先行词是物。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案，最后检查。
25．句意：你只需要知道如何做手势。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，这里how引导宾语从句，表示做手势的方式，强调了解做手势的方法是关键。故填how。
26．句意：一本由法国旅游官员编写的新指南出版了。officials官员，名词，前面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是法国的官员，France法国，其形容词是French法国的，故填French。
27．句意：这本指南旨在帮助外国游客通过一系列常见手势来理解巴黎人。根据句子结合选项可知讲的是借助手势让游客明白巴黎人的意思，understand理解，实义动词，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填understand。
28．句意：如果你在巴黎使用这些手势，人们会开始认为你是本地人。根据句子可知讲的是用它们来指代这些手势，they它们，主格，做主语，use是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
29．句意：由于巴黎的一些本地人不礼貌，巴黎旅游部门努力要求他们对外国人比以前更友好。be friendly to...对......友好，固定搭配，than是比较级的标志词，friendly的比较级是friendlier/more friendly，故填friendlier/more friendly。
30．句意：游客被允许进入并在那里获得帮助。结合句子可知讲的是游客有进入网站获取帮助的权限。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，固定搭配，故填allowed。
31．句意："Camembert"是告诉某人停止说话。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，be to do sth.表示要做某事；be doing sth.在这里可理解为一种功能或用途的表达，两种形式都符合语境，说明Camembert这个手势的作用。故填to tell/telling。
32．句意：它还包括一条提醒游客避免过于随意使用手势的说明。句子是定语从句，先行词a note指的是物，所以用which，故填which。
33．句意：错误的手势会让别人发疯。wrong错误的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是错误使用手势会带来不良后果。gesture手势，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gestures，故填gestures。
34．句意：错误的手势会轻易让别人发疯。go mad发疯，动词短语。结合选项可知讲的是错误手势导致他人发疯的容易程度，easy容易的，形容词，副词修饰动词，easy的副词是easily容易地，故填easily。
35．【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, China is a nation with good manners. In this short video course, you will learn some information about Chinese etiquette.
Firstly, in China, people will shake hands when they meet for the first time. Secondly, you should use your both hands when you pass tea to elders. Thirdly, in China, the elder should eat before the younger. This is a way to show respect for the elder. Fourthly, you should not stick your chopsticks into your food because it means bad luck. Fifthly, it is very rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Finally, you should remember when you are eating, you should not make noise.
I hope you can remember these traditional Chinese manners.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；短视频
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍制作关于中华礼仪的在线短视频微课程。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出下文关于中国礼仪微课程内容的介绍；然后依次列举了六条中国传统礼仪；最后表达期望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文结构合理：整体结构清晰，按照开头引入、中间列举、结尾期望的顺序进行组织，层次分明，符合文案的写作逻辑，能够让观看者迅速了解文案的核心内容。内容实用：选取的中国传统礼仪都是日常生活中常见且重要的，具有很强的实用性和代表性，能够让观看者在学习后直接应用到实际生活中，有助于弘扬中华传统礼仪。语言简洁：使用的语言简洁明了，没有复杂的词汇和句子结构，易于理解，适合在线短视频微课程这种快速传播信息的形式，能够在短时间内让观看者获取关键信息。用词使用了简单易懂的词汇，如shake hands、pass tea、show respect、bad luck、rude、make noise等，准确地传达了中国礼仪的相关信息，符合在线短视频微课程面向大众、易于理解的特点。句式以简单句为主，结构清晰，便于观看者快速获取信息。例如people will shake hands when they meet for the first time.you should use your both hands when you pass tea to elders等句子，主谓宾结构明确，表达直接。同时，也适当运用了一些复合句，如This is a way to show respect for the elder，进一步解释了长辈先吃饭这一礼仪的意义，使内容更加丰富。
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