2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习1（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习1（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-27 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
2026年高考核心高频300词巩固练习1
List 1 abandon~ adventure
高考核心词汇
abandon absence absolute absorb access accompany account accurate achieve adapt admire adopt advance adventure adjust
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一次）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024全国甲卷] This is something I_______（敬佩）——her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
2.[2022浙江卷6月] The very best communicators are those who know how to_______（调整）their language to match their audience.
3.[2025 浙江卷1 月] To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Request Form is_______（正确的）。
4.[2025 浙江卷1月] To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL_______（账户）。
5.[2022 浙江卷6月] His trust in me is_______（绝对的）, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of responsibility.
6.[2023北京卷] The_______（缺乏）of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
7.[2024全国甲卷] Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can_______（改编）them for your work.
8.[2024 新课标Ⅱ卷] Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) is an indoor garden system. The innovative design requires little effort to_______（实现）a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷]A feature of AI by Design is that it _______(adopt) a down-to-earth（务实的） writing style.
2.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors _______(access) to all.
3.[2024北京卷] Social benefits _______(accompany) by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence self-discipline is advantageous.
4.[2024 新课标Ⅱ卷] This _______(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）。
5.[2025 八省联考]A nearby theater was showing a documentary（纪录片）about several local animal shelters that were helping to save _______(abandon) dogs across the country.
6.[2024 新课标Ⅱ卷] The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or _______(advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
7.[2023 全国乙卷] It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more _______(adventure) in their cooking habits.
List 2 advise ~ anxious
高考核心词汇
advise affect afford agree allow alternative amaze ambition amount amuse analyze announce annoy annual anxious
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一次）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷]A large_______（数量）of research confirms this finding.
2.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷]AI will_______（影响）us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
3.[2024浙江卷1月] We interviewed students and professors to get their_______（建议）about online courses.
4.[2025浙江卷1月]_______（允许）the audience to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
5.[2024全国甲卷] The_______（一年一次的）arrival of the Saint Lukas train is another attempt to improve the situation.
6.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] He became interested in_______（可替代的）treatments（疗法）20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
7.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] They could not_______（付得起）to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
8.[2023北京卷] When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same_______（焦虑的）excitement as before.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2022全国甲卷] The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _______(annoy) your companions.
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷] Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly _______(ambition) sportsmen.
3.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷]I' ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people _______(agree) to perform a digital declutter（清理）。
4.[2024北京卷]I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an _______(announce)."Today at 1:10 there will be auditions（面试）for a musical."
5.[2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷] He tried acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese practice, and was_______(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
6.[2022 浙江卷1 月] The project required each team to develop a hypothesis（假说）, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical _______(analyze) and present the findings.
7.[2022新高考Ⅱ卷] He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently _______(amuse)the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
参考答案
List 1 abandon-adventure
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. admire 2. adjust 3. accurate 4. account 5. absolute
6. absence 7. adapt 8. achieve
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. adopts 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：AI by Design 的一个特点是它采用了一种务实的写作风格。空处在 that 引导的表语从句中作谓语，此处是对 AI by Design 这本书的介绍，属于事实情况，且根据主句的 be 动词 is 可知，空处应用一般现在时，从句主语为 it，空处应用单数形式。故填 adopts。
2. accessible 形容词 句意：Emmanuel Chappard 是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到大自然。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，空处作宾补，是对宾语 the great outdoors 的修饰，应用形容词形式 accessible 表示“易使用的，易得到的”，常与介词 to 搭配。故填 accessible。
3. are accompanied 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 社会福利伴随着社会需求：我们必须相处融洽，但不能容忍过度。因此，自律是有益的。空处作谓语，根据句意和下文中的 is 可知，此处介绍的是事实情况，应用一般现在时；主语 Social benefits 是复数形式，与动词 accompany 是被动关系，应用被动语态，且 be 动词用复数形式。故填 are accompanied。
4. absorbing 形容词 句意：Catriona Campbell 撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的指南，它解决了即将到来的人工智能变革带来的挑战。空处作定语，修饰主语 book，应用形容词形式 absorbing,表示“引人入胜的，精彩的”。故填 absorbing。
5. abandoned 形容词 句意：附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，讲述了几个当地的动物收容所在全国范围内帮助拯救被遗弃的狗。空处作定语，修饰名词 dogs，根据句意，此处应用形容词 abandoned，表示“(人或动物)被抛弃的，被遗弃的”。故填 abandoned。
6. advanced 形容词 句意：卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级步行者享受卡洛山区徒步旅行的挑战或享受林地散步的宁静的好机会。空处作定语，修饰名词 walker，根据句意，空处应用形容词形式 advanced，表示“高级的，高等的”故填 advanced。
7. adventurous 形容词 句意：多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。空处作表语，其前有副词 more 修饰，应用形容词形式 adventurous，表示“有冒险精神的”。故填 adventurous。
List 2 advise~ anxious
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. amount 2. affect 3. advice 4. Allow 5. annual
6. alternative 7. afford 8. anxious
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. annoying 动名词 句意：你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免惹恼你的同伴。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，表示“避免做某事”。故填annoying。
2. ambitious 形容词 句意：数以百万的水禽被市场猎人和少数过于雄心勃勃的户外运动爱好者杀死。空处作定语，修饰sportsmen,应用形容词形式，故填ambitious。
3. agreed 动词的时态 句意：我将引用我在2018年进行的一个实验，在这个实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理。分析句子结构可知，in which 引导定语从句，which 指代先行词experiment作in的宾语，空处在从句中作谓语；根据语境可知，这个实验是在2018年进行的，因此in which引导的从句应用一般过去时。故填agreed。
4. announcement 名词 我正在教室里看书，突然有广播：“今天1点10分有音乐剧的面试。”此处为there be句型，根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应用单数可数名词。故填announcement。
5. amazed 形容词 句意：他尝试了一种古老的中国疗法——针灸，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。空处应用形容词作表语。“be amazed that…”表示“令人惊讶的是……”。故填amazed。
6. analysis 名词 句意：该项目要求每个团队提出一个假说，建立一个实验来验证这个假说，进行统计分析并展示结果。根据空前的the和形容词statistical可知，空处应用名词analysis，表示“(对事物的)分析”。
7. amused 动词的时态 句意：他其实对书很陌生。他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片就会变得生动有趣起来。他以为我的故事书是那样的。amuse表示“逗笑，逗乐”，根据上文中的was和下文中的thought可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，故填amused。
List 1 abandon~ adventure
高考核心词汇
abandon absence absolute absorb access accompany account accurate achieve adapt admire adopt advance adventure adjust
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一次）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024全国甲卷] This is something I_______（敬佩）——her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
2.[2022浙江卷6月] The very best communicators are those who know how to_______（调整）their language to match their audience.
3.[2025 浙江卷1 月] To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Request Form is_______（正确的）。
4.[2025 浙江卷1月] To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL_______（账户）。
5.[2022 浙江卷6月] His trust in me is_______（绝对的）, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of responsibility.
6.[2023北京卷] The_______（缺乏）of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
7.[2024全国甲卷] Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can_______（改编）them for your work.
8.[2024 新课标Ⅱ卷] Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) is an indoor garden system. The innovative design requires little effort to_______（实现）a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷]A feature of AI by Design is that it _______(adopt) a down-to-earth（务实的） writing style.
2.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors _______(access) to all.
3.[2024北京卷] Social benefits _______(accompany) by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence self-discipline is advantageous.
4.[2024 新课标Ⅱ卷] This _______(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）。
5.[2025 八省联考]A nearby theater was showing a documentary（纪录片）about several local animal shelters that were helping to save _______(abandon) dogs across the country.
6.[2024 新课标Ⅱ卷] The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or _______(advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
7.[2023 全国乙卷] It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more _______(adventure) in their cooking habits.
List 2 advise ~ anxious
高考核心词汇
advise affect afford agree allow alternative amaze ambition amount amuse analyze announce annoy annual anxious
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一次）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷]A large_______（数量）of research confirms this finding.
2.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷]AI will_______（影响）us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
3.[2024浙江卷1月] We interviewed students and professors to get their_______（建议）about online courses.
4.[2025浙江卷1月]_______（允许）the audience to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
5.[2024全国甲卷] The_______（一年一次的）arrival of the Saint Lukas train is another attempt to improve the situation.
6.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] He became interested in_______（可替代的）treatments（疗法）20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
7.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] They could not_______（付得起）to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
8.[2023北京卷] When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same_______（焦虑的）excitement as before.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2022全国甲卷] The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _______(annoy) your companions.
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷] Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly _______(ambition) sportsmen.
3.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷]I' ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people _______(agree) to perform a digital declutter（清理）。
4.[2024北京卷]I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an _______(announce)."Today at 1:10 there will be auditions（面试）for a musical."
5.[2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷] He tried acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese practice, and was_______(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
6.[2022 浙江卷1 月] The project required each team to develop a hypothesis（假说）, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical _______(analyze) and present the findings.
7.[2022新高考Ⅱ卷] He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently _______(amuse)the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
参考答案
List 1 abandon-adventure
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. admire 2. adjust 3. accurate 4. account 5. absolute
6. absence 7. adapt 8. achieve
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. adopts 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：AI by Design 的一个特点是它采用了一种务实的写作风格。空处在 that 引导的表语从句中作谓语，此处是对 AI by Design 这本书的介绍，属于事实情况，且根据主句的 be 动词 is 可知，空处应用一般现在时，从句主语为 it，空处应用单数形式。故填 adopts。
2. accessible 形容词 句意：Emmanuel Chappard 是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能接触到大自然。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，空处作宾补，是对宾语 the great outdoors 的修饰，应用形容词形式 accessible 表示“易使用的，易得到的”，常与介词 to 搭配。故填 accessible。
3. are accompanied 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 社会福利伴随着社会需求：我们必须相处融洽，但不能容忍过度。因此，自律是有益的。空处作谓语，根据句意和下文中的 is 可知，此处介绍的是事实情况，应用一般现在时；主语 Social benefits 是复数形式，与动词 accompany 是被动关系，应用被动语态，且 be 动词用复数形式。故填 are accompanied。
4. absorbing 形容词 句意：Catriona Campbell 撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的指南，它解决了即将到来的人工智能变革带来的挑战。空处作定语，修饰主语 book，应用形容词形式 absorbing,表示“引人入胜的，精彩的”。故填 absorbing。
5. abandoned 形容词 句意：附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，讲述了几个当地的动物收容所在全国范围内帮助拯救被遗弃的狗。空处作定语，修饰名词 dogs，根据句意，此处应用形容词 abandoned，表示“(人或动物)被抛弃的，被遗弃的”。故填 abandoned。
6. advanced 形容词 句意：卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级步行者享受卡洛山区徒步旅行的挑战或享受林地散步的宁静的好机会。空处作定语，修饰名词 walker，根据句意，空处应用形容词形式 advanced，表示“高级的，高等的”故填 advanced。
7. adventurous 形容词 句意：多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。空处作表语，其前有副词 more 修饰，应用形容词形式 adventurous，表示“有冒险精神的”。故填 adventurous。
List 2 advise~ anxious
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. amount 2. affect 3. advice 4. Allow 5. annual
6. alternative 7. afford 8. anxious
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. annoying 动名词 句意：你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免惹恼你的同伴。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，表示“避免做某事”。故填annoying。
2. ambitious 形容词 句意：数以百万的水禽被市场猎人和少数过于雄心勃勃的户外运动爱好者杀死。空处作定语，修饰sportsmen,应用形容词形式，故填ambitious。
3. agreed 动词的时态 句意：我将引用我在2018年进行的一个实验，在这个实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理。分析句子结构可知，in which 引导定语从句，which 指代先行词experiment作in的宾语，空处在从句中作谓语；根据语境可知，这个实验是在2018年进行的，因此in which引导的从句应用一般过去时。故填agreed。
4. announcement 名词 我正在教室里看书，突然有广播：“今天1点10分有音乐剧的面试。”此处为there be句型，根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应用单数可数名词。故填announcement。
5. amazed 形容词 句意：他尝试了一种古老的中国疗法——针灸，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。空处应用形容词作表语。“be amazed that…”表示“令人惊讶的是……”。故填amazed。
6. analysis 名词 句意：该项目要求每个团队提出一个假说，建立一个实验来验证这个假说，进行统计分析并展示结果。根据空前的the和形容词statistical可知，空处应用名词analysis，表示“(对事物的)分析”。
7. amused 动词的时态 句意：他其实对书很陌生。他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片就会变得生动有趣起来。他以为我的故事书是那样的。amuse表示“逗笑，逗乐”，根据上文中的was和下文中的thought可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，故填amused。